CN103215933B - Dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device - Google Patents
Dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103215933B CN103215933B CN201310154573.5A CN201310154573A CN103215933B CN 103215933 B CN103215933 B CN 103215933B CN 201310154573 A CN201310154573 A CN 201310154573A CN 103215933 B CN103215933 B CN 103215933B
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- removing contamination
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- car
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device in technical field of environment protection equipment, comprise grid body, be connected to bottom grid body on lower shaft, the waterwall that lower shaft two ends are arranged through both sides, river course extend in drive chamber, the drive unit driving lower shaft to rotate is provided with at least one drive chamber, grid body is provided with guide rail with correspondence in drive chamber, guide rail is divided into the canned paragraph of both sides and middle active segment, canned paragraph is arranged in drive chamber, active segment is fixed on grid body, car of removing contamination is equipped with described guide rail, remove contamination on car and be connected with through elevating mechanism bucket of removing contamination, bucket of removing contamination is arranged on side, upstream, river course, the side of arbitrary drive chamber is provided with clears room, guide rail extends to be cleared above room.During work, car of removing contamination is at moving on rails, and the rubbish that bucket collection of removing contamination comes from upstream is transported to clears room.This device rapidly and efficiently can clear up river garbage, and functional reliability is high, does not affect and navigates and flood passage, can be applicable in the garbage-cleaning in various river course.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of riverway waste collection and clear device, particularly a kind of river course dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device.
Background technology
Spreading unchecked and other floater of water plant, bring obstacle usually to river course flood, hydroelectric generation, ship's navigation etc., for blocking the foreign material such as water plant, floating discarded object, in prior art, have a kind of trashrack, it is fixedly installed grid body at the water surface in river course, blocks floater by grid body, then through artificially collecting, clearing up, the object removing foreign material, clean river course is reached.But this way also can bring drawback, when upland water amount is large, when needing large discharge flood passage, the grid body place that a large amount of floating things but stops, the speed of labor cleaning is comparatively slow, can not meet the requirement of flood passage, thus causes flood passage not smooth; Floating thing accumulates in grid body place, and under waterpower promotes, form huge thrust, produce powerful thrust to grid body, can directly destroy by rush of water time serious grid body.How to clear up river course floating refuse fast, be a problem demanding prompt solution during river course environment is administered.
For this reason, a kind of dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning mechanism is disclosed in Chinese patent database, its application number: 201210333317.8, the applying date: 2012-09-11, publication date: 2013-01-09, publication number: CN102864762A, this device comprises the fence blocked on river course, the side, upstream of described fence is provided with tooth harrow, described tooth harrow is connected on the direction of motion straight-line motion mechanism consistent with fence width, the rubbish height and position that height and position and the fence of tooth harrow block is corresponding, the side in river course is provided with truss, truss is provided with the hoisting mechanism for handling rubbish.Be connected with rotatable lower shaft bottom described fence; By rotating lower shaft, fallen by fence in bottom of river channel, like this, ship, water, rubbish pass through without blockage.By rotating lower shaft, fence is erected, fence tolerable water own and little floating thing pass through, and can block common floating refuse, and restriction rubbish enters downstream river course.Straight-line motion mechanism comprises the cable wire winding mechanism that both sides, river course are arranged respectively, is wound with two cable wires paralleled between two cable wire winding mechanisms, and described tooth harrow is fixedly mounted on two cable wires; Both sides, river course are also provided with lifting gear, lifting gear comprises fixed mount, fixed mount is uprightly provided with lift cylinder or hoist cylinder, the piston rod external part of lift cylinder or hoist cylinder is connected with horizontal lifting bar, horizontal lifting bar two ends are respectively equipped with lower tumbler, be provided with on the upside of fixed mount and lower tumbler upper block one to one, described two cable wires are walked around corresponding lower tumbler and are connected with cable wire winding mechanism with upper block again.During the work of this device, when the rubbish at fence place accumulates to abundant, pull tooth harrow to river course one lateral movement by straight-line motion mechanism, tooth harrow can drive rubbish to gather to side, river course, then by hoisting mechanism handling rubbish, be transported on garbage removing cart and transported, reached the object of cleaning river garbage fast.This mechanism can block river garbage and can clear up river garbage fast, can be applicable in the garbage-cleaning in various river course.Its weak point is: when rubbish cleared up by the straight-line motion mechanism tractive tooth harrow of this device, because cable wire itself has certain elasticity, easily deformable, causes tooth harrow easily to reverse and hang and touches fence.In addition, cable wire is had to block on river course, unfavorable to navigation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning mechanism, reliably can clear up the rubbish in river course, meanwhile, not affect navigation.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device, comprise the grid body blocked on river course, be connected to bottom grid body on lower shaft, lower shaft is arranged in the concrete foundation of bottom of river channel through free bearing, the waterwall that lower shaft two ends are arranged through both sides, river course extend in drive chamber, the drive unit driving lower shaft to rotate is provided with at least one drive chamber, described grid body is provided with guide rail with correspondence in drive chamber, guide rail is divided into the canned paragraph of both sides and middle active segment, described canned paragraph is arranged in drive chamber, active segment is fixed on grid body, car of removing contamination is equipped with described guide rail, described car of removing contamination is connected with through elevating mechanism bucket of removing contamination, bucket of removing contamination is arranged on side, upstream, river course, the side of arbitrary drive chamber is provided with clears room, described guide rail extends to be cleared above room.
During the work of this device, removing contamination car can at moving on rails, grid body blocks the rubbish that upstream is come, remove contamination bucket along guide rail movement time, can the rubbish that blocks of collector mess body side, and rubbish is transported to side, river course by canned paragraph guide rail, then clear device by other and transport, such as, adopt garbage removing cart to transport.When needs navigate or flood passage time, can car of removing contamination be moved on canned paragraph guide rail, then lower shaft can be driven to rotate by drive unit, grid body was fallen, realize navigation or flood passage.Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is, this device rapidly and efficiently can clear up river garbage, and functional reliability is high, does not affect and navigates and flood passage, can be applicable in the garbage-cleaning in various river course.
Car of removing contamination described in its further improvement is comprises vehicle frame, and bottom of frame is provided with road wheel, and road wheel and movable motor are in transmission connection, and elevating mechanism is fixed on vehicle frame side, and the vehicle frame opposite side struggling against corresponding is provided with balancing weight with removing contamination.Balancing weight can ensure to remove contamination the balance of car, makes its reliable operation.
Clearing for ease of rubbish, described in clear indoor and be provided with aggregate bin, be provided with the dodge gate corresponding with garbage removing cart bottom aggregate bin.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described elevating mechanism comprises the fixing door frame being fixed on and removing contamination on car, fixing door frame is connected with elevating screw rotationally, elevating screw and lifting motor are in transmission connection, elevating screw has been connected with a joggle lifting nut, and described lifting nut and bucket of removing contamination are fixed on described movable door frame.
For can automatic discharging be realized, described bucket bottom of removing contamination is provided with two Dump gate of splitting, two Dump gate are hinged with the both sides of struggling against of removing contamination respectively, unloading arm is connected with in the middle part of Dump gate, unloading arm upper end is connected with discharging nut, to be connected with a joggle discharging screw mandrel with described discharging nut, discharging screw mandrel is installed in rotation on discharging support, and discharging screw mandrel is connected with discharging motor-driven.
In order can ensure further to remove contamination, rubbish is cleaned out river course by bucket smoothly, described in remove contamination bucket front opening, the both sides of described front opening are provided with cutting knife, and described cutting knife and cutting motor are in transmission connection.Long pasture and water can be cut off, with easy cleaning by cutting knife.
For avoiding in the process of removing contamination, bucket of removing contamination more successfully can collect rubbish, and described grid body comprises some columns paralleled, and column root is connected on lower shaft, is connected between column through some horizontal grizzly bars.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described waterwall leaves the passage that can hold car of removing contamination and pass through, in described passage, be provided with overhead door.When turner of removing contamination is done, open overhead door, when it does not work, car of removing contamination can be put into the drive chamber of side, overhead door is closed, its convenient management, use safety simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A-A direction view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B direction view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the working state schematic representation of grid body of the present invention when falling.
Fig. 5 is car of removing contamination, elevating mechanism and bucket structure schematic diagram of removing contamination.
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 removes contamination bucket structure schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1 garbage removing cart, 2 aggregate bins, 3 drive units, 4 drive chamber, 5 concrete foundations, 6 free bearings, 7 lower shafts, 8 remove contamination car, 9 cutting knifes, 10 columns, 11 grizzly bars, 12 waterwalls, 13 passages, 14 dodge gates, 15 clear room, 16 top platforms, 17 road wheels, 18 movable motors, 19 balancing weights, 20 vehicle frames, 21 discharging motors, 22 fixing door frames, 23 elevating screws, 24 discharging nuts, 25 unloading arms, 26 movable door frames, 27 switchboxs, 28 overhead doors, 29 guide rails, 30 Dump gate, 31 remove contamination bucket, 32 lifting motors, 33 cutting motors, 34 batteries, 35 lifting nuts, 36 discharging supports, 37 discharging screw mandrels.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1-8, for a kind of dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device, comprise the grid body blocked on river course, be connected on lower shaft 7 bottom grid body, described grid body comprises some columns 10 paralleled, column 10 root is connected on lower shaft 7, be connected through some horizontal grizzly bars 11 between column 10, for blocking river garbage, due to the mainly floating thing of the rubbish in river course, therefore, grizzly bar 11 can only arranged near water surface site, column 10 bottom can not arrange grizzly bar 11, lower shaft 7 is arranged in the concrete foundation 5 of bottom of river channel through free bearing 6, the waterwall 12 that lower shaft 7 two ends are arranged through both sides, river course extend in drive chamber 4, the drive unit 3 driving lower shaft 7 to rotate is provided with in drive chamber 4, grid body can be erected or fell, grid body is provided with two guide rails paralleled 29 with correspondence in drive chamber 4, guide rail 29 is divided into the canned paragraph 2901 of both sides, 2903 and middle active segment 2902, canned paragraph 2901, 2903 are arranged in drive chamber 4, active segment 2902 is fixed on grid body top platform 16, canned paragraph and active segment continue, when grid body erects, guide rail 29 can connect being aligned, car 9 of removing contamination is equipped with described guide rail 29, this car 9 of removing contamination comprises vehicle frame 20, road wheel 17 is provided with bottom vehicle frame 20, road wheel 17 and movable motor 18 are in transmission connection, remove contamination on car 9 and be connected with through elevating mechanism bucket 31 of removing contamination, bucket 31 of removing contamination is arranged on side, upstream, river course, elevating mechanism is fixed on vehicle frame 20 side, vehicle frame 20 opposite side corresponding with bucket 31 of removing contamination is provided with balancing weight 19.The side of the drive chamber 4 of side is provided with clears room 15, guide rail 29 extends to be cleared above room 15, waterwall 12 leaves the passage 13 that can hold car 9 of removing contamination and pass through, overhead door 28 can be provided with in passage 13, clear in room 15 and be provided with aggregate bin 2, bottom aggregate bin 2, be provided with the dodge gate 14 corresponding with garbage removing cart 1.
Elevating mechanism comprises the fixing door frame 22 being fixed on and removing contamination on car 9, fixing door frame 22 is connected with elevating screw 23 rotationally, elevating screw 23 has been connected with a joggle lifting nut 35, lifting nut 35 is fixed on movable door frame 26, elevating screw 23 and lifting motor 32 are in transmission connection, and bucket 31 of removing contamination is fixed on described movable door frame 26.Remove contamination bottom bucket 31 and be provided with two Dump gate 30 of splitting, two Dump gate 30 are hinged with bucket 31 both sides of removing contamination respectively, unloading arm 25 is connected with in the middle part of Dump gate 30, unloading arm 25 upper end is connected with discharging nut 24, to be connected with a joggle discharging screw mandrel 37 with described discharging nut 24, discharging screw mandrel 37 is installed in rotation on discharging support 36, and discharging support 36 and movable door frame 26 are connected as a single entity, and discharging screw mandrel 37 and discharging motor 21 are in transmission connection.Remove contamination bucket 31 front opening, enter from front portion to hold rubbish, the both sides of described front opening are provided with cutting knife 9, and cutting knife 9 and cutting motor 33 are in transmission connection, and can cut off by long pasture and water.
Fig. 1 shows car 9 of removing contamination at a, b, c, d, the duty of e five diverse locations, when car 9 of removing contamination is in a position, be in dead status, grid body can control through drive unit 3, erect or fell, remove contamination car 9 at b, c, during d position, be in duty of removing contamination, during b position, bucket 31 position of removing contamination is higher, the floating refuse of the high water surface can be cleared up, during c position, bucket 31 position of removing contamination is lower, the floating refuse of low water level can be cleared up, during d position, bucket 31 of removing contamination is promoted to a high position, car 9 of removing contamination prepares fully loaded rubbish to enter from passage 13 to clear room 15, during e position, the Dump gate 30 of removing contamination bottom bucket 31 is opened, unload in aggregate bin 2 and put rubbish, open dodge gate 14, rubbish can unload to garbage removing cart 1 to be put, carry off the refuse after filling.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment; on the basis of technical scheme disclosed by the invention; those skilled in the art is according to disclosed technology contents; do not need performing creative labour just can make some to some technical characteristics wherein to replace and distortion, these are replaced and are out of shape all in protection scope of the present invention.Such as, grizzly bar also can longitudinally be arranged; For ensure remove contamination car be unlikely to derailing, can also arrange limited roller bottom guide rail, this limited roller is arranged on vehicle frame.Two guide rails also not only can be arranged on grid body top, can also be arranged on the upstream face side of grid body; Or one is arranged on grid body top, one is arranged on grid body upstream face side; Guide rail is also not only two, can also be single, three etc., as long as meet make to remove contamination car can along rectilinear motion on grid body width; Vehicle frame 20 can arranging batteries 34, for powering to car of removing contamination, also can be powered to car of removing contamination by the switchbox 27 arranged in drive chamber.Elevating mechanism can also be the structures such as oil cylinder lifting, air lifter, rotary lifting mechanism.
Claims (6)
1. a dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device, comprise the grid body blocked on river course, be connected to bottom grid body on lower shaft, lower shaft is arranged in the concrete foundation of bottom of river channel through free bearing, the waterwall that lower shaft two ends are arranged through both sides, river course extend in drive chamber, the drive unit driving lower shaft to rotate is provided with at least one drive chamber, it is characterized in that: described grid body is provided with guide rail with correspondence in drive chamber, guide rail is divided into the canned paragraph of both sides and middle active segment, described canned paragraph is arranged in drive chamber, active segment is fixed on grid body, car of removing contamination is equipped with described guide rail, described car of removing contamination is connected with through elevating mechanism bucket of removing contamination, bucket of removing contamination is arranged on side, upstream, river course, the side of arbitrary drive chamber is provided with clears room, described guide rail extends to be cleared above room, described car of removing contamination comprises vehicle frame, and bottom of frame is provided with road wheel, and road wheel and movable motor are in transmission connection, and elevating mechanism is fixed on vehicle frame side, and the vehicle frame opposite side struggling against corresponding is provided with balancing weight with removing contamination, described indoor of clearing are provided with aggregate bin, are provided with the dodge gate corresponding with garbage removing cart bottom aggregate bin, described elevating mechanism comprises the fixing door frame being fixed on and removing contamination on car, fixing door frame is connected with elevating screw rotationally, elevating screw and lifting motor are in transmission connection, and elevating screw has been connected with a joggle lifting nut, and described lifting nut and bucket of removing contamination are fixed on movable door frame.
2. dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in remove contamination bucket bottom be provided with two Dump gate of splitting, two Dump gate are hinged with the both sides of struggling against of removing contamination respectively, unloading arm is connected with in the middle part of Dump gate, unloading arm upper end is connected with discharging nut, described discharging nut is connected with a joggle on discharging screw mandrel, and discharging screw mandrel is installed in rotation on discharging support, and discharging screw mandrel is connected with discharging motor-driven.
3. dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in remove contamination bucket front opening, the one or both sides of described front opening are provided with cutting knife, and described cutting knife and cutting motor are in transmission connection.
4. dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described grid body comprises some columns paralleled, and column root is connected on lower shaft, is connected between column through some horizontal grizzly bars.
5. dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described waterwall leaves the passage that can hold car of removing contamination and pass through, be provided with overhead door in described passage.
6. dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described guide rail is provided with two that are parallel to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310154573.5A CN103215933B (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310154573.5A CN103215933B (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103215933A CN103215933A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| CN103215933B true CN103215933B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| CN201310154573.5A Active CN103215933B (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106436668B (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-08-31 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of river garbage automatic cleaning method |
| CN106906797B (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2019-02-01 | 广东地标建设有限公司 | A kind of intelligent fixed trash applied to hydro-electric power project |
| CN106836143A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-13 | 江苏泰源环保科技股份有限公司 | Trash bodyguard |
| CN110840343B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-09-21 | 中船重工(重庆)西南装备研究院有限公司 | Thin grid sundry cleaning robot |
| CN113502795B (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2022-10-18 | 井冈山大学 | Automatic cleaning system for water eutrophication products |
| CN115369843B (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2023-10-24 | 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 | Self-elevating movable dirt cleaning device |
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| DE2921634B2 (en) * | 1979-05-28 | 1981-04-23 | Rompf Klärwerkeinrichtungen GmbH, 6348 Driedorf | Cleaning device for a screen grate built into a sewer |
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| CN101279773A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2008-10-08 | 无锡市通用机械厂有限公司 | Mobile grid sewage-removing machine |
| CN102650124A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-08-29 | 扬州楚门机电设备制造有限公司 | Movable trash rack |
| CN202577258U (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-12-05 | 株洲天桥立泰起重机械有限公司 | Tooth harrow type trash-removal machine |
| CN202899185U (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-04-24 | 江苏新天鸿集团有限公司 | Ultra-deep suspended type movable grilling |
| CN203452060U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-02-26 | 扬州楚门机电设备制造有限公司 | Trash barrier and cleanup device |
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2013
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2921634B2 (en) * | 1979-05-28 | 1981-04-23 | Rompf Klärwerkeinrichtungen GmbH, 6348 Driedorf | Cleaning device for a screen grate built into a sewer |
| CN2360450Y (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2000-01-26 | 钱书进 | River guiding and dirt clearing appts. for pump station |
| CN101279773A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2008-10-08 | 无锡市通用机械厂有限公司 | Mobile grid sewage-removing machine |
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| CN103215933A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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