CN103209940A - 用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的粘合剂的获得方式和用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的粘合剂 - Google Patents
用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的粘合剂的获得方式和用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的粘合剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103209940A CN103209940A CN2011800545309A CN201180054530A CN103209940A CN 103209940 A CN103209940 A CN 103209940A CN 2011800545309 A CN2011800545309 A CN 2011800545309A CN 201180054530 A CN201180054530 A CN 201180054530A CN 103209940 A CN103209940 A CN 103209940A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0003—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability making use of electric or wave energy or particle radiation
- C04B40/0021—Sonic or ultrasonic waves, e.g. to initiate sonochemical reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/145—Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
本发明解决获得用于成形建筑构件物质的粘合剂的问题，包括如下事实，即在机械混合器中初始混合优选硫酸钙、优选氧化钙、优选氧化锌，并且在完全混合之后，使所得的干物质经受超声驻波的作用。根据本发明的用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的粘合剂由优选65-86%重量的硫酸钙、优选15-35%重量的氧化钙和优选0.1-0.7%重量的氧化锌组成。
Description
技术领域
本发明的主题是用于生产成形建筑构件的物质（mass）的粘合剂的获得方式和用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的粘合剂，其可用于建筑工业，具体地，可用于生产模块系统中的建筑构件，例如砖、空心砖、配件。
背景技术
根据波兰发明第P-329 432号的申请，已知尤其是微孔混凝土物质的生产方式，其可用于建造混凝土或钢筋混凝土建筑。
根据申请第P-329 432号的方式包括将粉状活化剂与粉状的事先磨碎的废玻璃以1.5～2.5%的活化剂与97.5～98.5%的玻璃粉的比例进行干混。当混合物获得均匀结构时，将其以薄层倾倒到在熔炉内移动的带式输送机上，然后将其加热到750～950℃的温度持续指定的时间，然后迅速冷却。在加热之前，通过产生形成于倾倒的粉末之间的与薄层相接的窄条带，使得倾倒在输送带上的粉末形成槽。在快速冷却的过程中，形成的条带开裂，从而形成小块的粒状玻璃。块的大小可以根据所形成条带的厚度、冷却温度和活化剂的含量而自由地形成。可以使磨碎的废玻璃起泡并产生这种粒状玻璃的活化剂由45～95重量单元的碳化硅和优选为烟灰（soot）形式的1～10重量单元的碳和20～50重量单元的硼砂或1～10重量单元的氧化锰或20～26重量单元的氧化铅以及20～26重量单元的氧化铜组成。
发明内容
关于用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的粘合剂的获得方式的根据本发明的方案的实质包括如下事实，即在机械混合器中将粘合物质初始混合，粘合物质优选硫酸钙和优选氧化钙以及优选氧化锌。在完全混合之后，通过将获得的干物质暴露于超声驻波的作用而使其粉末化。
根据本发明的用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的粘合剂由优选65-86%重量的硫酸钙、优选15-35%重量的氧化钙和优选0.1-0.7%重量的氧化锌组成。
根据本发明的方案提供了生产由陶瓷粒状物组成、用粘合剂粘合的物质的可能性，由此，通过成形可以获得一系列单元建筑构件，例如砖、空心砖、配件，同时保持性能的高精确度和单个构件的重复性。粘合剂的含量保证其较短的初始粘合时间和高抗压性和对易变空气条件的耐性。根据本方案的粘合剂可用于粘合任意的聚集颗粒和陶瓷构件。其还可以组成用于填充所有种类的建筑自由空间的单独物质。可以用天然的颜料对粘合剂进行染色，这样允许由其生产的产品被染成任意颜色，这还意味着装饰形式的吸引力。
附图说明
在呈现使干燥粘合剂物质进行超声驻波处理的过程的附图中，在性能实施例中阐释本发明的主题。
具体实施方式
实施例
为获得100kg根据本发明的用于生产成形建筑构件的粘合剂物质，需使用以下物质：
-80.00kg半水合硫酸钙
-19.80kg氧化钙
-0.20kg氧化锌。
在事先准备的机械混合器中，将80.00kg半水合硫酸钙与19.80kg氧化钙和0.2kg氧化锌混合直到获得均匀的物质。当各组分的混合物达到均匀的状态时，使用快速移动的空气流1对其进行处理，该快速移动的空气流1从使用通道2进行空气压缩的装置中流出。压缩空气流经De Laval喷嘴3，在此获得M＝1的速度，然后通过室4，其中通过通道5和螺旋进料器6向该室4提供由半水合硫酸钙、氧化钙和氧化锌组成的干燥粘合剂物质。由于迅速变化的空气参数例如压力、速度和温度，经受超声波作用的粘合剂组分的颗粒被猛烈地粉碎。粉碎的颗粒被运输到旋风型的分离器室7中。在分离器7中，固体颗粒与空气分离。仍含有混合物的未分离固体颗粒的空气被引到静电过滤器8的室。在通过静电过滤器8之后，空气通过出口9被移除到大气。通过排放口10和11，备好待用的粘合剂以固体材料的分离颗粒的物质形式引到分配装置。
Claims (2)
1.一种用于成形建筑构件的物质的粘合剂的获得方式，其特征在于，在机械混合器中初始混合粘合化合物，优选硫酸钙、优选氧化钙、优选氧化锌，并且在完全混合之后，使所得的干物质经受超声驻波的作用。
2.一种用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的粘合剂，其特征在于，其由优选65-86%重量的硫酸钙、优选15-35%重量的氧化钙和优选0.1-0.7%重量的氧化锌组成。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLP-392959 | 2010-11-15 | ||
| PL392959A PL220960B1 (pl) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | Lepiszcze masy do wytwarzania kształtowych elementów budowlanych |
| PCT/PL2011/000115 WO2012067527A2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2011-11-10 | Manner of obtainment of binding agent for mass for production of shaped construction elements and binding agent for mass for production of shaped construction elements |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103209940A true CN103209940A (zh) | 2013-07-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011800545309A Pending CN103209940A (zh) | 2010-11-15 | 2011-11-10 | 用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的粘合剂的获得方式和用于生产成形建筑构件的物质的粘合剂 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9260349B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP2640677A2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN103209940A (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA028275B1 (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL220960B1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2012067527A2 (zh) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4444595A (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1984-04-24 | Bpb Industries Limited | Cementitious coating composition |
| CN86102167A (zh) * | 1985-08-06 | 1987-02-04 | 电气化学工业株式会社 | 高强度的水硬复合材料 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL329432A1 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-08 | Felco Polska Sp Z Oo | Method of obtaining a concrete mix in particular that for microporous concrete |
| DE19959916A1 (de) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-07-20 | Henkel Chile Sa | Füllstoffhaltige Polymerdispersion, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
-
2010
- 2010-11-15 PL PL392959A patent/PL220960B1/pl unknown
-
2011
- 2011-11-10 CN CN2011800545309A patent/CN103209940A/zh active Pending
- 2011-11-10 US US13/883,708 patent/US9260349B2/en active Active
- 2011-11-10 EP EP11815807.0A patent/EP2640677A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-10 WO PCT/PL2011/000115 patent/WO2012067527A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-11-10 EA EA201370091A patent/EA028275B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4444595A (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1984-04-24 | Bpb Industries Limited | Cementitious coating composition |
| CN86102167A (zh) * | 1985-08-06 | 1987-02-04 | 电气化学工业株式会社 | 高强度的水硬复合材料 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9260349B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 |
| EP2640677A2 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| EA028275B1 (ru) | 2017-10-31 |
| WO2012067527A3 (en) | 2012-09-07 |
| EA201370091A1 (ru) | 2013-08-30 |
| US20130220182A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
| PL220960B1 (pl) | 2018-06-29 |
| PL392959A1 (pl) | 2012-05-21 |
| WO2012067527A2 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
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