Background technology
Sucking pest is bigger population in the important economic insects such as cotton, as cotten aphid, cotton thrips, leafhopper, cotton leaf bug, cotton spider mites, plant hopper, aleyrodid,
Its upper jaw and the lower jaw lancet alternately thrusts in the tissue of plant, sucks juice, causes pathologic or gives birth to existing property injury, causes cotton seedling plant short and small, and blade diminishes, and chlorosis reddens, and the blade spottiness, incise, even whole strain is withered or dead; Most kinds are virus disease and phytoplasma disease vector insect, bring the secondary disease to crop, all therefore cause the heavy loss of Cotton in China every year.
Cyhalothrin, English name cyhalothrin, molecular formula C
23H
19CIF
3NO
3, chemical name is 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-three fluoro-1-acrylic) cyclopropane-carboxylic acid-a-cyano group-3-phenoxy group benzyl ester, another name Cyhalothrin, gamma cyhalothrin.Cyhalothrin belongs to the bionical thing agricultural chemicals of pyrethroid.Insect and mite class are had strong tagging and stomach poison function, permeability is arranged and do not have systemic action, can prevent and treat Lepidoptera, coleoptera, Semiptera and mite pest effectively.Its stable in properties, resistance of rainwater washing against.Have desinsection wide spectrum, efficient, speed is fast, the lasting period is long characteristics.The drug effect lasting period is long, dispenser 1 time, and after 20 days, preventive effect still can reach more than 90%.But this product is moderate toxicity to people and animals, and to the high poison of beneficial organisms such as aquatile, honeybee, silkworm, environment friendly is relatively poor.
Penta pyrrole worm guanidine is first nitro contracting aminoguanidine insecticides of China Agricultural University's initiative, agriculture chemical registration is checked and approved " penta pyrrole worm guanidine " by name, chemical name is 1-nitro-3-(6`-chloro-3`-picolyl)-4-valeraldehyde contracting aminoguanidine, female, great and mighty or powerful mouse acute oral LD
50>5000mg/kg.BW belongs to little poison, is non-stimulated level to lagophthalmos, skin irritatin intensity, skin metamorphosis (sensitization) intensity is the I level, belong to weak sensitizer, the Salmonella reversion test result is negative, rat acute toxicity is had only about 1/10 (Imidacloprid 450mg/kg.BW) of Imidacloprid.Imidacloprid belongs to high poison level, and penta pyrrole worm guanidine is low toxicity level, and the absorption toxicity to honeybee is lower 10 times than Imidacloprid in addition.The result shows, penta pyrrole worm guanidine has efficiently, low toxicity and the good feature of safety, have the architectural feature of anabasine insecticide and sodium-ion channel inhibitor insecticides concurrently, has desinsection pedigree widely, characteristics with multiaction target, this product has the better prevention effect to multiple suckings pest such as aphid, plant hopper, cotton bollworms, but this product quick-acting is relatively poor, and drug action is slower.
The structural formula of penta pyrrole worm guanidine:
Summary of the invention
A kind of aqueous emulsion of preventing and treating the composition pesticide of cotton aphid and thrips, the described aqueous emulsion percentage of constituent content is by weight counted: penta pyrrole worm guanidine 5~20%, cyhalothrin 5~20%, solvent 10~15%, emulsifier 4~10%, defoamer 0.2~0.5%, antifreezing agent 5~10%, disintegrant 2~6%, surplus is water.
Described solvent is a kind of in methyl alcohol, ethanol, toluene, dimethylbenzene, the acetone.
A kind of aqueous emulsion of preventing and treating the composition pesticide of cotton aphid and thrips, described emulsifier be vegetable oil, Chinese honey locust, sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, polycarboxylate, phosphate, sodium sulphate, draw back a kind of in powder, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy base ether, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether, polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether block copolymer, the alkyl phenol formaldehyde polymer polyoxyethylene groups ether.
A kind of in poly-alkyl silicon oxirane, the tributyl phosphate of a kind of aqueous emulsion of preventing and treating the composition pesticide of cotton aphid and thrips, described defoamer.
A kind of aqueous emulsion of preventing and treating the composition pesticide of cotton aphid and thrips, described antifreezing agent are a kind of in ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, glycerine-ether diglycol, the isopropyl methyl diglycol.
A kind of aqueous emulsion of preventing and treating the composition pesticide of cotton aphid and thrips, described disintegrant are a kind of in bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, aluminium chloride, the glucose.
A kind of aqueous emulsion of preventing and treating the composition pesticide of cotton aphid and thrips, the described aqueous emulsion percentage of constituent content is by weight counted: penta pyrrole worm guanidine 5%, cyhalothrin 15%, dimethylbenzene 15%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether 6%, tributyl phosphate 0.2%, ethylene glycol 8%, ammonium sulfate 2%, surplus is water.
A kind of aqueous emulsion of preventing and treating the composition pesticide of cotton aphid and thrips is for the preparation of the medicine of control agricultural pests cotton aphid and thrips.
Objects of the present invention:
Can effectively prevent and treat the resistance cotten aphid after penta pyrrole worm guanidine and cyhalothrin are composite, control efficiency is better than contrast, and lasting period length, preventive effect reach more than 90%, and in the experimental drug scope target crop do not had poisoning.It is relatively poor effectively to solve the cyhalothrin environment friendly, and penta pyrrole worm guanidine quick-acting is relatively poor, the shortcoming that drug action is slower.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment, represents for describing each constituent content weight portion among the embodiment.
Embodiment 1:15% penta pyrrole worm guanidine cyhalothrin water emulsion
Penta pyrrole worm guanidine 10%, cyhalothrin 5%, ethanol 15%, sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate 4%, poly-alkyl silicon oxirane 0.5%, glycerine 5%, ammonium sulfate 5%, surplus is water.Above raw material is prepared 15% penta mixed pyrrole worm guanidine cyhalothrin water emulsions of the method for aqueous emulsion routinely.
Embodiment 2:20% penta pyrrole worm guanidine cyhalothrin water emulsion
Penta pyrrole worm guanidine 5%, cyhalothrin 15%, dimethylbenzene 15%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether 6%, tributyl phosphate 0.2%, ethylene glycol 8%, ammonium sulfate 2%, surplus is water.Above raw material is prepared 20% penta mixed pyrrole worm guanidine cyhalothrin water emulsions of the method for aqueous emulsion routinely.
Embodiment 3:25% penta pyrrole worm guanidine cyhalothrin water emulsion
Penta pyrrole worm guanidine 5%, cyhalothrin 20%, methyl alcohol 10%, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 10%, tributyl phosphate 0.4%, propane diols 8%, aluminium chloride 2%, surplus is water.Above raw material is prepared 25% penta mixed pyrrole worm guanidine cyhalothrin water emulsions of the method for aqueous emulsion routinely.
Embodiment 4:30% penta pyrrole worm guanidine cyhalothrin water emulsion
Penta pyrrole worm guanidine 5%, cyhalothrin 25%, acetone 15%, draw back powder 8%, tributyl phosphate 0.3%, ethylene glycol 8%, ammonium sulfate 4%, surplus is water.Above raw material is prepared 30% penta mixed pyrrole worm guanidine cyhalothrin water emulsions of the method for aqueous emulsion routinely.
Embodiment 5:40% penta pyrrole worm guanidine cyhalothrin water emulsion
Penta pyrrole worm guanidine 20%, cyhalothrin 20%, dimethylbenzene 15%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 10%, poly-alkyl silicon oxirane 0.2%, glycerine 6%, urea 2%, surplus is water.Above raw material is prepared 40% penta mixed pyrrole worm guanidine cyhalothrin water emulsions of the method for aqueous emulsion routinely.
Embodiment 6:10% penta pyrrole worm guanidine cyhalothrin water emulsion
Penta pyrrole worm guanidine 5%, cyhalothrin 5%, acetone 12%, alkyl phenol formaldehyde polymer polyoxyethylene groups ether 4%, poly-alkyl silicon oxirane 0.2%, glycerine-ether diglycol 10%, glucose 6%, surplus is water.Above raw material is prepared 10% penta mixed pyrrole worm guanidine cyhalothrin water emulsions of the method for aqueous emulsion routinely.
Embodiment 7:24% penta pyrrole worm guanidine cyhalothrin water emulsion
Penta pyrrole worm guanidine 19%, cyhalothrin 5%, methyl alcohol 13%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether 6%, poly-alkyl silicon oxirane 0.3%, isopropyl methyl diglycol 7%, bentonite 4%, surplus is water.Above raw material is prepared 10% penta mixed pyrrole worm guanidine cyhalothrin water emulsions of the method for aqueous emulsion routinely.
Embodiment 1-5 and 20% penta pyrrole worm guanidine aqueous emulsions, 10% cyhalothrin water emulsion are the contrast experiment.Be experimental subjects with resistance cotten aphid (claiming cotton aphid again), 7 days intervals of each dispenser, dispenser is 3 times altogether, with after the last dispenser 3 days, 7 days, investigates the cotten aphid state of an illness respectively in 21 days and calculates control efficiency.Control efficiency is calculated as follows:
Control efficiency (%)=(1-T
aC
b/ T
bC
a) * 100%
T in the formula
aIndividual amount for survival before the treatment region control; T
bIndividual amount for treatment region control back survival; C
aIndividual amount for check plot control back survival; C
bIndividual amount for survival before the control of check plot.
The field efficacy experimental result sees Table 1.
Table 1 is prevented and treated the experimental result of resistance cotten aphid
As can be seen from Table 1, can effectively prevent and treat the resistance cotten aphid after penta pyrrole worm guanidine and cyhalothrin are composite, control efficiency is better than contrast, and lasting period length, preventive effect reach more than 90%, and in the experimental drug scope target crop do not had poisoning.
Embodiment 1-5 and 20% penta pyrrole worm guanidine SC, 10% cyhalothrin water emulsion are the contrast experiment.Be experimental subjects with thrips on the cotton, 7 days intervals of each dispenser, dispenser is 3 times altogether, with after the last dispenser 3 days, 7 days, investigates the thrips state of an illness respectively in 21 days and calculates control efficiency.Control efficiency is calculated as follows:
Control efficiency (%)=(1-T
aC
b/ T
bC
a) * 100%
T in the formula
aIndividual amount for treatment region control back survival; T
bIndividual amount for treatment region control back survival; C
aIndividual amount for check plot control back survival; C
bIndividual amount for survival before the control of check plot.
The field efficacy experimental result sees Table 2.
The experimental result of thrips on the table 2 control resistant cotton
As can be seen from Table 2, can effectively prevent and treat thrips on the cotton after penta pyrrole worm guanidine and cyhalothrin are composite, control efficiency is better than contrast, and lasting period length, preventive effect reach 90%, and in the experimental drug scope target crop do not had poisoning.
The result of consolidated statement 1 and table 2 as can be seen, the present invention is less than or equal at effective content under the situation of single agent, its insecticidal activity medicine is higher than each active component list agent, illustrates that Pesticidal combination of the present invention and preparation thereof can effectively prevent and treat aphid and thrips on the cotton.
Embodiment 6 penta pyrrole worm guanidines and cyhalothrin are used indoor active the survey with
One, reagent agent: the 95% penta former medicines of pyrrole worm guanidine, the former medicine of 95% cyhalothrin, methyl-sulfoxide, Tween 80, agar powder.
Two, for the examination insect: cotten aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover), pick up from the second experiment base, academy of agricultural sciences, Henan Province, Yuanyang County, Henan Province, take back the greenhouse and breed more than 2 generations with the cotton seedling.
Three, medicament preparation: 9 medicament groups are set, and every group of 5 concentration are respectively
Each drug concentration is made as 1 μ g/mL, 2 μ g/mL, 4 μ g/mL, 8 μ g/mL, 16 μ g/mL in the penta pyrrole worm guanidine list agent group;
Each drug concentration is made as 5 μ g/mL, 10 μ g/mL, 20 μ g/mL, 40 μ g/mL, 80 μ g/mL in the cyhalothrin list agent group;
Above medicament adds the 80mL0.1% Tween solution then and is diluted to above concentration with methyl-sulfoxide (DMSO) dissolving.
7 groups of penta pyrrole worm guanidine and cyhalothrin confections, the active component total concentration of each agent is made as in every group: the weight ratio that 2.5 μ g/mL, 5 μ g/mL, 10 μ g/mL, 20 μ g/mL, 40 μ g/mL respectively organize penta pyrrole worm guanidine and cyhalothrin is followed successively by 2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6.
Four, test method:
Utilize potted plant cultivation cotton seedling to insert aphid, get the true leaf that has 20 aphids, immerse soup 3s, take out the back and remove open fire with the blotting paper suction, place the culture dish that has wet sponge, each handles 4 repetitions, be put in the insectary and cultivate, condition of culture is L/D=14: 10, T=(26 ± 2) ℃, RH=(75 ± 5) %, 24h investigates remaining worm amount, calculates lethality, is dependent variable with the concentration logarithm value, the lethality logarithm value is that independent variable carries out regression analysis, calculates virulence equation and LC
50Value, and then utilize Sun Pei Yun method to calculate and spend coefficient (CTC) together.
Five, experimental result
Table 3 penta pyrrole worm guanidine and cyhalothrin are used with the indoor determination of activity result of cotten aphid
As can be seen from Table 3, penta pyrrole worm guanidine has higher virulence to cotten aphid, its LC
50, LC
95And correlation coefficient is respectively 3.89 μ g/mL, 37.35 μ g/mL and 0.9959.Cyhalothrin is respectively 26.17 μ g/mL, 260.47 μ g/mL and 0.9853 to LC50, LC95 and the correlation coefficient of cotten aphid.(2:1~1:6) the LC50 value to cotten aphid is respectively 5.03 μ g/mL, 5.54 μ g/mL, 6.07 μ g/mL, 6.35 μ g/mL, 8.01 μ g/mL, 10.09 μ g/mL and 12.27 μ g/mL to the different proportionings with cyhalothrin of penta pyrrole worm guanidine, the LC95 value is respectively 39.66 μ g/mL, 51.47 μ g/mL, 49.47 μ g/mL, 47.56 μ g/mL, 60.02 μ g/mL, 97.32 μ g/mL and 140.19 μ g/mL, and correlation coefficient is respectively 0.9736,0.9917,0.9950,0.9828,0.9838,0.9729 and 0.9702.
Use the abundant method of Sun Yun to calculate the co-toxicity coefficient of different medicament proportionings, by result of the test as can be seen, penta pyrrole worm guanidine and cyhalothrin have addition or synergistic effect to test set ratio proportioning to cotten aphid, (2:1~1:6) co-toxicity coefficient to cotten aphid is respectively 107.92,122.31,148.25,169.52,152.32,132.73 and 117.33 to different proportionings, wherein with the co-toxicity coefficient maximum of penta pyrrole worm guanidine: cyhalothrin=1:3, synergy is the most remarkable.