CN103199383B - Circuit board electrical connector - Google Patents

Circuit board electrical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103199383B
CN103199383B CN201310073270.0A CN201310073270A CN103199383B CN 103199383 B CN103199383 B CN 103199383B CN 201310073270 A CN201310073270 A CN 201310073270A CN 103199383 B CN103199383 B CN 103199383B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conductive member
terminal
flat conductive
locking
sticking department
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201310073270.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103199383A (en
Inventor
和田俊太郎
玉木祥郎
玉木祥一郎
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Hirose Electric Co Ltd
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Hirose Electric Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN103199383A publication Critical patent/CN103199383A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103199383B publication Critical patent/CN103199383B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/82Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force
    • H01R12/85Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/88Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures acting manually by rotating or pivoting connector housing parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/771Details
    • H01R12/774Retainers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62983Linear camming means or pivoting lever for connectors for flexible or rigid printed circuit boards, flat or ribbon cables
    • H01R13/62994Lever acting on a connector mounted onto the flexible or rigid printed circuit boards, flat or ribbon cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/79Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of circuit board electrical connector, can really prevent flat conductive member from coming off.The electric connector of the present invention is configured on circuit substrate, the flat conductive member being inserted is electrically connected with circuit substrate, housing (40) or be held in the component of housing and have: be formed as higher teat (51) relative to the mounting surface (52) that flat conductive member (F) inserts, sticking department (35) and teat (51) relative to flat conductive member (F) from acting on up and down.

Description

Circuit board electrical connector
The application be applicant submit to February 24 in 2011, Application No. " 201110050472.4 ", denomination of invention Divisional application for the application for a patent for invention of " circuit board electrical connector ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to circuit board electrical connector.
Background technology
The flat conductive members such as FPC, in the state of parallel with the face of circuit substrate, inserted and connect by this connector.Should Flat conductive member, in general, is formed with ear or poroid engaged part at its lateral margin, allow connector locking accessory lock Determine portion and be locked to described engaged part, prevent flat conductive member from coming off carelessly.
In patent document 1, be provided with substantially same with terminal (contact), have the upper arm parts linking with linking part with The locking accessory (locking component) of the horizontal H font of lower arm part, the upper arm parts of this locking accessory is towards relatively linking part closer to platypelloid type The rear of the insertion side of conductor is horizontal-extending, and portion is formed with the sticking department (holding section) of claw-like behind.This sticking department is towards flat Flat conductor side is formed as the substantially del highlighting downward, when connector uses, when movable link (slide block) towards with When moving flat conductive member towards the closed position of the contact site pressing of terminal, the upper arm parts of described locking accessory is anterior at it Being lifted by the cam part of movable link, utilizing lever principle, allow the rear portion of upper arm parts tilt downward, then, sticking department is down Fang Yiwei.As a result, allow described sticking department from above towards shape on the flat conductive member being inserted between upper arm parts and lower arm part Become notch part or the engaged part in hole portion, the leading edge locking with this engaged part, prevent flat conductive member from coming off carelessly.
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2,004 221067
The connector of patent document 1, in order to prevent flat conductive member from coming off carelessly, is locked to the quilt of this flat conductive member The sticking department only locking accessory of fastener, and, this sticking department relative to the face of flat conductive member from top, namely from Side is locked to described engaged part.But, described sticking department is shaped generally as del.Then, although flat conductive member With the contact site of terminal, there is predetermined contact and be in formal connection status, but when by flat conductive member strongly court Extract direction when pulling, the engaged part of flat conductive member the power extracting direction can be taken to described in the locking of substantially del The anterior beveled edge in portion.This strength produces component upward as a result, the rear portion court of upper arm parts by locking accessory at anterior beveled edge Top is replied, and decreases the amount of the displacement of this rear portion i.e. sticking department.It is to say, sticking department and engaged part can be produced Locking amount reduces or deviates the situation that such flat conductive member comes off carelessly.
Content of the invention
In view of this situation, it is an object of the invention to, in the circuit board electrical connector using locking accessory, carry For a kind of circuit board electrical connector, under the formal connection status of flat conductive member, even if there being relatively strength amount carelessly Acting on the direction of extracting of flat conductive member, sticking department also can remain very big with the locking amount of engaged part, or logical Locking state will not be changed to cross this engaged part of reinforcement, and can positively reach further and prevent from coming off.
The circuit board electrical connector of the present invention, is arranged on circuit substrate, by the flat conductive member that inserted with The electric connector of circuit substrate electrical connection, has: multiple terminals, and the plurality of terminal is provided with maintaining the smooth plate of metallic plate Connecting portion that the contact site contacting with flat conductive member that face is formed is connected with circuit substrate, the pressing of pressing flat conductive member Splenium and bear for make this press section towards pressing direction displacement power by splenium, and the plurality of terminal with described plate Arrange on the direction at a right angle of face;Locking accessory, this locking accessory is provided with in the same manner as terminal maintaining the smooth of metallic plate What plate face was formed engage with flat conductive member and the sticking department that locks and bear quilt for the power making this sticking department shift Splenium, and this locking accessory to be configured to plate face parallel with described terminal;Housing, this housing is formed with the platypelloid type for inserting The receiving space that the coupling part of conductor is housed, and keep described in the position that described contact site contacts with flat conductive member Terminal, and keep locking accessory;And movable link, this movable link is provided with for strength is applied to described terminal and lock Determine accessory by the pressurization part on splenium, can the open position of pluggable flat conductive member, by flat conductive member towards terminal Contact site press and sticking department is taken to move between the closed position of latched position;Described terminal and locking accessory are to pass through By the upper arm parts that extends using the direction of insertion of flat conductive member as long axis direction with lower arm part in its long axis direction centre position Linked by linking part and formed;The upper arm parts of terminal compared with linking part closer on front side of the direction of insertion of flat conductive member Front portion has by splenium, has press section at rear portion, and the upper arm parts of locking accessory has in front portion by splenium, has prominent at rear portion Play the sticking department of shape.
In this circuit board electrical connector, in the present invention, housing or be held in the component of housing have relative to The mounting surface that flat conductive member inserts is formed as higher teat, sticking department and teat relative to flat conductive member from entering up and down Row effect.
In the present invention of this construction, when flat conductive member is inserted into precalculated position in mounting surface, this platypelloid type The engaged part of conductor, the teat that the component being kept with respect to housing or housing is formed, in anterior position, up and down Direction i.e. the thickness direction of flat conductive member, have the repetition scope with this teat, when the power extracting direction acts on flat During flat conductor, become and be locked to the position relationship (the former position relationship) of this teat or the periphery becoming engaged part It is positioned on teat, the position relationship (position relationship of the latter) that flat conductive member bends upward in this part.
The situation of the former position relationship, relative to the engaged part of flat conductive member, the sticking department of locking accessory is from upper Side's locking, at terminal block column direction in the position different from this sticking department, allows and is formed on the component that housing or housing are kept Teat engage from below.
Relative to described engaged part, owing to sticking department and teat are from engaging up and down, so flat conductive member is upper and lower Any direction all maintains locking.Further, flat conductive member is pressed downwards by the press section of terminal, so the fastener with housing Be locked on abundant scope, even if the power towards flat conductive member is intended to lift flat conductive member with component upward, also Can be by being engaged from the power of described press section and by locking the sticking department of accessory.
Then, the situation of position relationship the latter, owing to the periphery of the engaged part of flat conductive member is positioned on teat, So in the position lifting engaged part, not engaging with teat at fore-and-aft direction.But, lifted by this, deepened by card The engaging of stop and described sticking department.Then, even if flat conductive member is intended to lift upward, certainly also can be by pressing from described The power of splenium is locked to sticking department, even if being intended to offset downward, by lifting power from described teat, also will not strengthen this inclined Move and guarantee the locking with sticking department.
In the present invention, teat can be made: in the engaged part locking of fore-and-aft direction and flat conductive member, and can be arranged to It is positioned at the locking protrusion of the lower face side of this flat conductive member.In this situation, the engaged part of flat conductive member can be at upper and lower To with this locking protrusion, there is repetition scope as a result, become fore-and-aft direction locking position.
In the present invention, the sticking department locking accessory is configured to the position of the locking protrusion of housing: stretch into flat The lateral margin of type conductor is formed as in the breach recess of engaged part.
In the present invention, the locking protrusion of housing at above-below direction compared with the contact site of terminal in locating further below.
Although flat conductive member inserts on the contact site being configured at terminal, but now, the locking protrusion of housing relatively contacts Portion is positioned at further below, so obstacle when flat conductive member to plug will not be become.And on the other hand, when connector uses When, by allowing movable link come closed position, flat conductive member is pressed downward, make the engaged part of flat conductive member true Come the position that can engage with the locking protrusion of housing on the spot, so by allowing teat compared with contact site in further below, then will not There is the situation of locking skew.
In the present invention, housing has at the both ends of terminal block column direction and carries out above-below direction and end to flat conductive member The limiting unit of the restriction in sub-orientation, this limiting unit has at fore-and-aft direction compared with prolonging that the rear end of terminal extends towards more rear Extending portion.
So, when flat conductive member inserts, before this flat conductive member connects with the contact site of terminal, with limiting unit Determine the position on above-below direction and terminal block column direction, so in above-mentioned direction, flat conductive member does not have waste motion, energy Insert smoothly in predetermined position, contact site will not be damaged to.
Further, in the present invention, the lower arm part of terminal has in position corresponding with this press section at fore-and-aft direction and contacts Portion.By by press section and contact site in fore-and-aft direction configuration at correspondence position, then contact site and flat conductive member contact energy More certain and stable.
In the present invention, teat terminal block column direction from the different position of locking accessory formed higher to: when can When dynamic component is positioned at closed position, the relatively position of the bottom more top of the sticking department of locking accessory.So, sticking department and teat The locking quantitative change of the engaged part with flat conductive member big.
As described above, in the present invention, component that housing or housing are kept terminal block column direction with locking accessory Different positions has teat, this teat relative to be used for inserting the mounting surface of flat conductive member formed higher to: when movably Component is when closed position, and the relatively position of the bottom more top of the sticking department of locking accessory, so working as flat conductive member in load Put when being inserted into precalculated position on face, the engaged part of this flat conductive member, the structure being kept with respect to housing or housing The teat that part is formed, in anterior position at above-below direction namely at the thickness direction of flat conductive member, common with this teat Effect, so when the power extracting direction acts on flat conductive member, become be locked to the position relationship of this teat or become by The periphery of fastener is positioned on teat, the position relationship that flat conductive member bends upward in this part, the former position relationship Situation, even if flat conductive member is in the state of downward shift, measured by casual relatively strength extracting direction, sticking department with A wherein side of teat becomes the state of more weak locking, and the opposing party also can become stronger locking state, so being total at both Under same-action, can engage comfortably all the time, positively prevent flat conductive member from coming off.Further, flat conductive member pressing by terminal Splenium presses downwards, so the upper arm parts forming the locking accessory of sticking department also can stop generation: flat conductive member by card Stop comes off from the teat of housing and comes off such excessive displacement from the sticking department of locking accessory, thus above-mentioned from upper Under sticking department can stably guarantee with the locking that locking protrusion is reached.And the situation of the position relationship the latter, platypelloid type The periphery of the engaged part of conductor is positioned on teat, so while engaged part is in the position being lifted, with teat in front and back To not engaging, but lifted by this, the engaging of engaged part and described sticking department can be deepened.Then, even if being intended to platypelloid type Conductor lifts upward, also certainly can be locked to sticking department by the strength from described press section, even if being intended to inclined downward Move, by lifting power from described teat, also will not strengthen this skew, can ensure that the locking with sticking department.
Brief description
Fig. 1 be show circuit board electrical connector as present embodiment, the platypelloid type that is inserted in this connector is led A part of stereogram of body.
Fig. 2 is the connector for Fig. 1, profile before open position and flat conductive member are inserted for the movable link, (A) Being at terminal block column direction, at the figure of position cutting of the one of which terminal of two kinds of terminals, (B) is in the position of another kind of terminal Putting the figure of cutting, (C) is the figure of the position cutting at locking accessory.
Fig. 3 is the sectional stereogram in the position suitable with the profile of Fig. 2 (C).
Fig. 4 is terminal and the horizontal stroke near the left part of the position of the linking part of locking accessory of the connector for Fig. 1 Profile.
Fig. 5 is the drawing in side sectional elevation of the position at linking part of the variation showing the example for Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the profilograph of the position at linking part of other variation showing the example for Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the display figure of the principle of cam part, and (A) is the drawing for Fig. 2 (A), the cam part of (B), (B) be for The drawing of the cam part of variation.
Fig. 8 is corresponding figure with Fig. 2, and display movable link is in open position, after flat conductive member inserts.
Fig. 9 is corresponding figure with Fig. 2, and after display flat conductive member inserts, movable link comes closed position.
Figure 10 shows other embodiments, is a part of part section front view observing connector from rear.
Figure 11 is the profilograph of the connector of Figure 10, and (A) is shown on terminal block column direction, locks the position of accessory Section, (B) is shown in the section of the position being slightly partial to connector side compared with the position of (A).
Figure 12 is the profile in locking accessory position showing another embodiment, and (A) display movable link is being opened Position, (B) shows it in closed position.
Symbol description
10th, 20: terminal
11st, 21: upper arm parts
12nd, 22: lower arm part
13rd, 23: linking part
14th, 24: by splenium
15th, 25: press section
17th, 27: contact site
18th, 28: connecting portion
30: locking accessory
31: upper arm parts
32: lower arm part
33: linking part
34: by splenium
35: sticking department
40: housing
45: receiving space (insertion ditch)
49: extension
50: limiting unit
51: teat (locking protrusion)
60: movable link
63rd, 64: cam part
F: flat conductive member
F2: engaged part
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described.
Fig. 1 is the entirety of the circuit board electrical connector (hereinafter referred to as " connector ") showing present embodiment, and should The stereogram of the coupling part of the leading section of the flat conductive member that connector connects.
Covering part at its leading section lower surface, is removed and conductor portion (not having icon) is exposed by flat conductive member F, upper Laminar reinforcing material F1 is mounted to by surface: relatively this conductor portion highlights towards more front towards connector 1.This reinforcing material F1, It is formed the engaged part F2 of nick shaped compared with the lateral margin of the left and right in conductor portion more front.
Connector 1 has: the terminal being formed by metallic plate the 10th, the 20th, lock accessory the 30th, by described terminal the 10th, the 20th, locking join Housing 40 that part 30 is kept and the movable link 60 being supported on housing 40 rotatably.
The 10th, terminal 20 is formed with locking the tabular surface that accessory 30 is all maintenance metallic plate.Terminal is by two kinds of terminals the 10th, 20 are constituted, by terminal the 10th, 20 be arranged in terminal the 10th, 20 plate face direction at a right angle on replace, and in equidirectional position The 10th, 20 adjacent and locking accessory 30 is set in the terminal at two ends.
As shown in the profile at terminal the 10th, 20 i.e. Fig. 2 (A), (B), the 10th, two kinds of terminals 20 are all formed as horizontal H type, Have: respectively towards transverse direction extend upper arm parts the 11st, the 21st, lower arm part the 12nd, 22 and by two arms at its long axis direction pars intermedia The linking part the 13rd, 23 linking.Upper arm parts the 11st, 21, the front portion on front side of the direction of insertion as flat conductive member F, be formed by The cam part pressing of movable link described later by splenium the 14th, 24, be formed at rear portion be pressurized from above by flat conductive member by Splenium the 15th, 25.Lower arm part the 12nd, 22 front portion, be formed with the support of described cam the 16th, 26, and be formed with use at rear portion Carry out the contact site that contacts with the conductor portion of flat conductive member the 17th, 27.And the 12nd, 22 be provided with and circuit substrate welding in lower arm part Connecting portion the 18th, 28.
Above, although for two kinds of terminals the 10th, 20 common point describe, illustrate then for discrepancy.
The upper arm parts 11 of terminal 10, as shown in Fig. 2 (A), what fore lower edge was arranged is formed as recess by splenium 14, And extend in long way towards the rear from linking part 13 and be provided with the press section 15 of prominent shape in its back-end.Relatively, terminal 20 is upper Arm 21, as shown in Fig. 2 (B), what fore lower edge was arranged is formed with straight shape edge by splenium 24, and from linking part The situation of the 23 more described terminals 10 of the part extending towards the rear is shorter, is provided with the press section 25 of prominent shape in its back-end.
The lower arm part 12 of terminal 10, as shown in Fig. 2 (A), extends forward from linking part 13 and is extending to housing 40 Be formed in part with connecting portion 18.Connecting portion 18 has the fixed part 18A of trench concavely curved downward.Linking part 13 with The upper limb that is formed in part with between connecting portion 18 is formed as concavity, for housing the support 16 of cam part.Relatively, terminal 20 Lower arm part 22, as shown in Fig. 2 (B), at the upper limb of the part extending forward from linking part 23, be shaped generally as straight shape edge And defining support 26, the part extending towards the rear extends to outside housing 40, has big with the connecting portion 18 of described terminal 10 Connecting portion 28 symmetrical before and after cause and fixed part 28A.The lower arm part 22 of this terminal 20, at fore-and-aft direction, in linking part 23 and company Connect the pars intermedia in portion 28, in the corresponding position, press section 25 with upper arm parts 21, be provided with the contact site 27 of prominent shape.
The two kinds of terminals the 10th, 20 so being formed, as it is shown in figure 1, by terminal 10 from front and by terminal 20 from rear towards shell Body 40 is installed, and it is alternately arranged.
Locking accessory 30, as shown in Fig. 2 (C) and Fig. 3, is formed as the horizontal H font similar with terminal 20, as terminal 20 Ground, has upper arm parts 31 and lower arm part 32, and both are linked by linking part 33 at its long axis direction pars intermedia.This locking accessory 30, in front portion, upper arm parts 31 and lower arm part 32 are all formed as the form identical with described terminal 20, in the front portion of upper arm parts 31, It is formed by splenium 34 with straight shape edge, be formed with the support 36 of substantially straight shape edge in the front portion of lower arm part 32.This locking The rear portion of accessory 30, has and described terminal 20 difference.The rear portion of upper arm parts 31, its length is longer compared with terminal 20, be in The roughly the same position of terminal 10, is formed with the lock arm 31A extending towards the rear.Be provided with downward in its back-end is bigger The sticking department 35 of standing shape.Described lock arm 31A, tilts to extend towards back upper place.This lock arm 31A, when described by splenium 34 When being pressed by the cam part of the movable link of aftermentioned closed position and lift displacement upward, because lever principle, with linking part 33 shift as a result, become and come substantially horizontal arrangement downward for fulcrum.In this situation, even if lock arm 31A is not at complete water Flat position, or have a little inclination, as long as substantially can be described as the posture of level.For example, for movable structure For part has the lock arm of inclination when open position, when movable link comes closed position, although its angle of inclination becomes Little and become close to horizontal level, even if still there being a little inclination, or produce in opposition side even more than horizontal level Raw a little inclination, in the very little situation of its gradient, all can say it is substantially at horizontal level.Described lock arm 31A's The sticking department 35 of the standing shape that rear end is arranged, leading edge 35A is shaped generally as vertical margin, trailing edge 35B inclined downward forward.When When upper arm parts 31 inserts flat conductive member F in the state of not had be subject to from the power of cam part by splenium 34, sticking department 35 Become and interfere the position relationship in such short transverse with the front-end edge of this flat conductive member F.After described lower arm part 32 End, is provided with the fixing pin 38 of connecting portion 28 same modality with terminal 20, is here formed with the fixed part 38A of trench.
Formed, described terminal the 10th, 20 and the locking housing 40 that kept of accessory 30 as schemed by electric insulation material Shown in 1, being formed as flatter approximately parallelepiped body profile, such as Fig. 2, front and back (right in the drawings and left) is run through and is formed Respectively by terminal the 10th, 20 and the locking terminal that kept of accessory 30 keep ditch the 41st, 42 and locking accessory holding ditch 43.This terminal Keep ditch the 41st, 42 and locking accessory keep ditch 43, with the terminal of tabular the 10th, 20 and the plate face of locking accessory 30 keep a little between The mode of gap by the terminal of tabular the 10th, 20 and locking accessory 30 in the face of the form keeping, in the direction at a right angle with the paper of Fig. 2 Be formed as the slit of the ditch width suitable with its plate thickness.Relative to terminal keep ditch the 41st, 42 and locking accessory keep ditch 43, end Son the 10th, 20 and locking accessory 30 by the projection that formed at its lower edge the 19th, 29 and projection 39 be locked to bottom of trench and at upper lower edge heavily fortified point Admittedly keep.This terminal keep ditch the 41st, 42 and locking accessory keep ditch 43, at the front portion of housing 40 and significantly breach upward Front space 44 connect, and at the work of the flat conductive member F by being formed from centre position towards rear for the fore-and-aft direction Insertion ditch 45 by receiving space is connected.By the formation of this insertion ditch 45, housing 40 is on its upper-lower position becomes to have Wall 46 and lower wall 47, in the face of this upper wall 46 and lower wall 47, terminal keeps ditch the 41st, 42 form being formed as opening ditch.This upper wall 46, in the position of locking accessory 30, the ditch portion allowing the lock arm 31A of this locking accessory 30 enter runs through about 48 and is formed as narrow Gap-like.Lower wall 47 is relative to terminal 10, and front end is shaped generally as taper relatively thinly, is formed as allowing the fixed part of trench of terminal 10 Maintaining part 47A of 18A setting-in, relative to terminal 20 and locking accessory 30, is formed as terminal 20 and the lock being similarly formed in rear end Determine maintaining part 47A of accessory 30 respective fixed part 28A and 38A.Terminal 10 at described lower wall 47 opening upward Terminal keeps ditch 41, and in the way of allowing the rear portion of lower arm part 12 of terminal 10 to bend downward, its bottom of trench 41A is towards rear square Becoming taper, its trench depth sequentially becomes big.
Housing 40, will also realize that from Fig. 1, at the both ends of terminal block column direction, is provided with relatively comprising terminal arrangement scope The extension 49 that the end edge of locking accessory 30 scope to each other at two ends extends more towards rear.This extension 49, such as Fig. 2 institute Showing, that observes from rear is shaped so as to horizontal U-shaped, to house the width both side edges of flat conductive member F from rear (at width Degree direction on engaged part F2 exist scope) mode, be formed insert ditch 45 width two end portions.This extension 49, inlet portion in the wings has approaching face 49A, 49B of taper up and down.The inner side of this insertion ditch 45 of described extension 49 Face and upper and lower inner surface, be formed: is used for limiting the flat conductive member F being inserted the position of its width and above-below direction Limiting unit 50.The mutually level lower inner surface of mounting surface when inserting with flat conductive member among this limiting unit 50, if It is equipped with: the locking protrusion 51 as teat of the engaged part F2 locking with flat conductive member F.This locking protrusion 51, from Fig. 1 also Understand, be in the position relative to locking accessory 30 deviation at terminal block column direction, at fore-and-aft direction, from the point of view of Fig. 2 (C), if Put in the position roughly the same with the sticking department 35 of locking accessory 30.This its vertical section of locking protrusion 51 is formed as trapezoidal, leading edge 51A is vertical plane, and trailing edge 51B is conicoid.The upper surface 51C of this locking protrusion 51 is tabular surface, as movable link is worked as in display Shown in Fig. 2 (C) when open position, height is set to: although being positioned at further below compared with the lower end of sticking department 35, but when by can Dynamic component comes closed position and when sticking department 35 shifts downward, and the relatively lower end of this sticking department 35 is positioned at more top.When movably Component is when open position, as shown in Fig. 2 (A), (B), the upper surface of described locking protrusion 51 compared with terminal the 10th, 20 lower arm part 12nd, the contact site arranging at 22 the 17th, 27 upper end be positioned at further below.
In the present invention, when movable link comes closed position, sticking department 35 is led relative to platypelloid type with locking protrusion 51 The engaged part F2 of body supplements locking from above and below.Then, such as above-mentioned example, when movable link comes closed position, The upper surface 51C of locking protrusion 51, it is not necessary to more top will be positioned at compared with the lower end of sticking department 35, it is possible to compared with the lower end of sticking department 35 It is positioned at further below, even if the above-mentioned effect supplemented and reach so also can be obtained.Further, in the present invention, locking protrusion does not passes through Housing forms also permissible, it is possible at other components that housing is kept, for example, formed on reinforcement accessory, and, it is possible at tool Have locking arm accessory body on be formed as relative with sticking department to.
Terminal the 10th, 20 and locking accessory 30, as described above, by terminal keep ditch the 41st, 42 and locking accessory keep ditch 43 Bottom of trench is held strongly against, and is formed with a little gap between ditch inner surface, but with this terminal the 10th, 20 and locking accessory 30 plate Gap between face, according to this terminal the 10th, 20 and the position of locking accessory 30 different, have difference in size, say, that ditch width Width is had to have narrow.
As shown in show the Fig. 4 in the cross section at height residing for linking part the 13rd, 23 and 33, comprising described linking part the 13rd, 23rd, the terminal in each region of 33 keep ditch the 41st, 42 and locking accessory keep the ditch width of ditch 43, the relatively ditch width in other regions Bigger, define wide width part 41A, 42A, 43A.In the region of this wide width part 41A, 42A, 43A, with terminal the 10th, 20 and locking join It between the plate face of part 30, is respectively formed with compared with broader gap, other regions h1, h2, h3.At present embodiment, h1=h2.Phase For this terminal being alternately arranged at terminal block column direction the 10th, 20, its position of wide width part 41A, 42A is at fore-and-aft direction (in Fig. 4 Above-below direction) on stagger.In this Fig. 4, it can be seen that above-mentioned locking protrusion 51 its position on terminal block column direction is inclined From in locking accessory 30, and close to this locking accessory 30.In the example of above-mentioned Fig. 4, by terminal the 10th, 20 linking part the 13rd, 23 are arranged on the different position of fore-and-aft direction, therefore, are arranging width with this linking part the 13rd, 23 corresponding regions in the longitudinal direction Width portion 41A, 42A, wide width part 41A, 42A also stagger its position in the longitudinal direction.Relatively, as different forms, such as Fig. 5 Shown in, when terminal the 10th, 20 linking part the 13rd, 23 when fore-and-aft direction is positioned at same position, wide width part 41A, 42A, it is possible to formed For ground migration wide width part 41A, the 42A of front and back staggering through taper portion.Further, linking part the 13rd, 23, as by upper arm parts the 11st, 21 With lower arm part the 12nd, 22 forms linking, there is the length on the above-below direction suitable with the interval of two arms, even if so this connects Knot is the 13rd, 23 in the longitudinal direction in same position, as shown in Figure 6, it is possible to positions different in the vertical direction arranges wide cut Portion 41A, 42A, form bigger interval h1, h2 with staggering up and down.
As it is shown in figure 1, at connector 1, be provided with the movable link 60 being formed with electric insulation material rotatably.This can Dynamic component 60 is positioned at the anterior front space 44 being formed at housing 40.This movable link 60, covers the width of housing 40 (at end Size in sub-orientation) and extend, in the open position from the posture that stands shown in Fig. 2 (A)~(C), to towards transverse direction Between the closed position of Fig. 9 (A)~(C) laying across free to rotate.This movable link 60, is used for applying displacement downward 10th, the 20th, lock to terminal the upper arm parts of accessory 30 the 11st, the 21st, 31 rear portion, so-called open position, is before producing this displacement, Flat conductive member F can be inserted the position of this movable link 60 that ditch 45 inserts, on the other hand, so-called closedown towards housing 40 Position, is to produce displacement and the position that is pressed into downward of flat conductive member F after inserting.
Described movable link 60, in open position, as shown in Fig. 2 (A)~(C), has and dashes forward upward from front space 44 The operating portion 61 going out, is formed with the ditch portion 62 of pre-and post perforative slit-shaped at relatively this operating portion 61 position further below.This ditch portion 62, terminal block column direction is formed at each terminal the 10th, 20 and locking the corresponding position of accessory 30, the ditch width in this ditch portion 62 (being the ditch insied width size on the direction at a right angle relative to paper in Fig. 2 (A)~(C)) is for slightly larger than corresponding described end Son the 10th, 20 and the degree of plate thickness of locking accessory 30.In the bottom in ditch portion 62, be provided with as to terminal the 10th, 20 and locking Pressurization part and each terminal of accessory 30 pressurization the 10th, 20 and the locking corresponding cam part of accessory 30 the 63rd, the 64th, 65.Each cam part 63rd, the 64th, 65 be formed as by ditch portion 62 relative to ditch inner surface linked each other.
The cam part 63 arranging corresponding to terminal 10, as shown in Fig. 2 (A), when movable link 60 is in open position, has Be formed as the Long Circle section shape grown crosswise, the concave supporting being formed at the anterior upper limb of the lower arm part 12 being in terminal 10 In portion 16, become non-contacting state relative to upper arm parts 11 be there is interval by splenium 14.This cam part in Fig. 2 (A) 63 grow crosswise, is set as relatively with spaced at greater with by splenium 14 of the described support 16 in figure.Then, when movable link 60 During to closed position, as described later, described cam part 63 is lengthwise posture, and described pressing upward by splenium 14 is made its bullet Property displacement.
The cam part 64 being correspondingly arranged with terminal 20, as shown in Fig. 2 (B), when movable link 60 is in open position, has The upper right corner of the oblong cam 63 grown crosswise of described terminal 10 is deformed into the section shape of horn shape, and with described Bearing portion 26 connects.Height dimension in the figure is also greater than described cam part 63.Then, cam part 64 is semicircle at left part Shape, has a tabular surface and its underpart is formed like the shape of circle at right part.This cam part 64, when movable link 60 is being opened During position, also relative to formed at the upper arm parts 21s at terminal 20 by splenium 24, for the spaced non-contacting state of tool, when When movable link 60 comes closed position, become lengthwise posture, this is pressed upward by splenium 24 and makes it shift flexibly.
The cam part 65 arranging corresponding to locking accessory 30, although section shape is similar to described cam part 64, even if Movable link 60 in open position, be also connected on formed at the upper arm parts 31s of locking accessory 30 by splenium 34.When movable structure When part 60 comes closed position, this cam part 65 presses and described is made it shift flexibly by splenium 34.
Correspond respectively to two kinds of terminals the 10th, 20 cam part the 63rd, 64, when movable link 60 comes closed position, from it The direction of rotation, direction namely at a right angle with paper in Fig. 2 is observed, is such as the position relationship of Fig. 7 (A).At Fig. 7 (A) in, when movable link 60 is in closed position, cam part 63 and the cam part 64 of lengthwise posture is become, from the quilt of terminal 10 Splenium 14 and support 16 are respectively by reaction force A, B of identical power, being distinguished with support 26 by splenium 24 from terminal 20 Reaction force C, D by identical power.Towards reaction force A, B of the wherein cam part 63 of a side, its position is consistent and is leading to On one line X of the pivot P crossing cam.Relatively, the cam part 64 the opposing party, due to its width compared with cam part 63 more On the right side of width, and the circular arc deflection of upper end, thus from the reaction force A by the more described cam part of reaction force C 63 of splenium 24 It is positioned at more the right, from the reaction force acts of support 26 in the smooth bottom surface of cam part 64, so in reaction force D The heart becomes its center, and result can have and the position in described reaction force C same line Y.It is to say, ought see simultaneously Cam part the 63rd, 64 when, reaction force A and B reach balance on a line X, and reaction force C and D can leave other of line X Balance is reached on line Y.Then, cam part the 63rd, 64 both sides, bear in the position of the pivot P leaving mutually described cam At reaction force A, B of above-below direction balance and equally at reaction force C, D of above-below direction balance, movable in closed position Component 60 can become neutral condition in closed position.Movable link 60, though be intended to from this neutral condition towards open position direction or Its rightabout offsets, as the moment that reaction force A, B and C on described two lines X, Y, D-shaped become, and return to originally Neutral condition, state of stably remaining neutral.
This neutral condition, by two kinds of cam part the 63rd, 64 position relationship relative to reaction force A, C of reaction force B, D Displacement also can obtain.In Fig. 7 (B), when movable link is in closed position, with allow two kinds of cam part the 63rd, 64 major axis intersect Mode form two cam part if, wherein the position of reaction force A, B of the cam part 63 of a side is staggered mutually, and another The position of reaction force C, D of the cam part 64 of side is also staggered mutually.But, observe two kinds of cam part the 63rd, if 64 simultaneously, Four kinds of reaction forces A, B, C, D, compared with the situation of Fig. 7 (A), be only that the position by reaction force B, D is exchanged, and all and figure Balance is reached equally when 7 (B).Therefore, in this case, neutral condition is also very stable.
Then, the circuit board electrical connector of present embodiment for this composition, illustrates its using method.
(1) first, connector 1 as shown in Figure 1 is configured in the precalculated position of circuit substrate (not having icon), by terminal 10th, the connecting portion of 20 the 18th, 28 with both fixing pin 38 of locking accessory 30, weld with each corresponding portion of circuit substrate.Weldering Tin may be from the described connecting portion the 12nd, the 22nd, being formed at 32s in lower arm part the 18th, 28 and fixing pin 38, along terminal the 10th, 20 and lock Determine accessory 30 respective plate face and rise.But, terminal the 10th, 20 and the lower arm part the 12nd, the 22nd, 32 of locking accessory 30, only to link The 23rd, the 13rd, portion 33 be linked to upper arm parts the 11st, the 21st, 31, even if so scolding tin rises, scolding tin is in order to reach upper arm parts the 11st, the 21st, 31, weldering Tin must be by this linking part the 13rd, the 23rd, 33.But, from the point of view of Fig. 4~Fig. 6, relative to linking part the 13rd, the 23rd, 33, housing 40 exists Wide width part 41A, 42A, 43A are formed with very big gap, stop in this place so scolding tin rises, will not reach upper arm parts the 11st, the 21st, 31.The effect that this prevention scolding tin rises, also can be similarly obtained for scaling powder (flux).
(2) then, as shown in Fig. 2 (A)~(C) to, movable link 60 is taken the open position standing, prepare platypelloid type and lead The insertion of body F.In the state that this movable link 60 is in the open position, terminal the 10th, 20 and locking accessory 30 by splenium the 14th, 24th, 34, not from the corresponding cam part of movable link 60 the 63rd, the 64th, 65 by any strength, then, press section the 15th, the 25th, 35 The not initial position of displacement, the 10th, terminal 20 is in the state easily receiving flat conductive member F.Locking accessory 30, as above institute Stating, its press section 35 is in the position inserting route interference with flat conductive member F.
(3) then, as shown in Fig. 8 (A)~(C), flat conductive member F is inserted towards the insertion ditch 45 of housing 40.Now, flat Flat conductor F, with terminal the 10th, 20 connect before, by the limit of extension 49 arranging at the housing 40s extending towards the rear Portion 50 processed, is limited in upper and lower and side position, inserts in precalculated position.Then, upon insertion, terminal the 10th, 20 will not be from flat Flat conductor F is by excessive strength.When flat conductive member F inserts, as described above, movable link 60 is at open position, end Son the 10th, 20 press section the 15th, 25 not yet shift downward, therefore, for terminal the 10th, 20, flat conductive member F easily enters into Upper arm parts the 11st, 21 and lower arm part the 12nd, between 22.When flat conductive member F inserts, lock accessory 30, as described above, sticking department 35 In the position interfered with flat conductive member F, so before this sticking department 35 is boosted on one side by flat conductive member F with its front end Enter.Lock arm 31A, before flat conductive member F inserts, tilts towards back upper place, so when the trailing edge of the inclination with sticking department 35 35B bears when the abutting power of flat conductive member F, by component upward towards the direction flexure displacement tilting increase, Flat conductive member F easily advances.When flat conductive member F advances to precalculated position, as shown in Fig. 8 (C), sticking department 35 extend into As the engaged part F2 of the notch part of flat conductive member F, becoming can be relative to the leading edge card of this engaged part F2 with leading edge 35A State only.In this state, described lock arm 31A returns to gradient originally.From Fig. 8 (C) it can also be seen that, described sticking department 35 Extend into the engaged part F2 of flat conductive member F from top, although and this flat conductive member F relative to housing 40 locking dash forward Rise 51 above, but be in the position of this locking protrusion 51 at engaged part F2 described in fore-and-aft direction, become can with at terminal Orientation is arranged on the state of this locking protrusion 51 locking with sticking department 35 diverse location.
(4) then, movable link 60 court as illustrated in fig. 9 is taken to closed position clockwise.In this closed position, The 64th, the 63rd, the cam part of movable link 60 65 become lengthwise posture, and being pressed upward by splenium 14 of terminal 10 is lifted by cam part 63 Rise, press upward by splenium 24 of terminal 20 is lifted by cam part 64, cam part 65 by locking accessory 30 by splenium 34 court Top pressing is lifted.When will by splenium the 14th, the 24th, 34 lift when, terminal the 10th, 20 and the upper arm parts the 11st, the 21st, 31 of locking accessory 30, Respectively using linking part the 13rd, the 23rd, 33 as fulcrum, utilizing lever principle, the 13rd, the 23rd, the part at 33 more rears is down for relatively this linking part Side tilts, and allows the press section of rear end the 15th, 25 shift downward.Terminal the 10th, 20 by its press section the 15th, 25 by flat conductive member F Press downward, improve this flat conductive member F and terminal the 10th, 20 contact site the 17th, 27 contact and really electrically connect, To formal connection status.On the other hand, lock accessory 30, allow the lock arm 31A tilting towards back upper place to reduce it The mode of degree bends displacement downward, becomes horizontal level.At this horizontal level, sticking department 35 is displaced to and lower arm part downward 32 connect, further the locking of the engaged part F2 of reinforcement and described flat conductive member F.Further, flat conductive member F is by terminal 10th, the 15th, the press section of 20 25 presses downward and declines, so becoming, to allow the locking protrusion 51 of described housing 40 enter into described State in the F2 of engaged part.In flat conductive member F, in the F2 of this engaged part, sticking department 35 enters from top, locking protrusion 51 enter from below, pull locking power meeting during flat conductive member F strongly and positively to act on towards the rear.In this state, also It is in the state in closed position for the movable link 60, cam part the 63rd, 64 state being in Fig. 7 (A), state of really maintaining a neutral stance, Rotate towards any direction even if movable link 60 is a little, the neutral condition of script can be replied.
(5) when flat conductive member F is in formal connection status, when there being casual external force towards the rear namely towards extracting When direction pulls, the leading edge of the engaged part F2 of flat conductive member F can be by the sticking department 35 of locking accessory 30 in its leading edge 35A court Rear presses.This leading edge 35A is vertical, so firmly engaging with engaged part F2, by reaction force towards the rear, and will Lock arm 31A pulls towards the rear.But, when movable link 60 is in closed position, this lock arm 31A is towards horizontal direction, phase Horizontal direction is not tilted, even if so the tensile force being caused by described reaction force, also will not produce upward Component, can maintain the posture of this horizontal direction, and lock function will not die down.Described leading edge 35A, though completely not vertical, i.e. Make somewhat tilted upward, as long as being essentially vertical.
The present invention is not limited to the form shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 9, can carry out various change.For example, it is formed at the prominent of housing Portion does not needs to be formed as locking protrusion, it is possible at the periphery of the engaged part of flat conductive member, is formed as relatively this flat conductive member The higher form of mounting surface.In the situation of Figure 10, the mounting surface 52 when inserting relative to flat conductive member F, housing 40 shape Become the teat 51 ' having the periphery at locking accessory 30 to uprise.From Figure 11 (A), (B) it can also be seen that, this teat 51 ' is formed as from lock The front periphery of the sticking department 35 determining accessory 30 extends forward.In this form, when movable link 60 comes closed position, flat Flat conductor F, is pressed towards described mounting surface 52 downward in terminal arrangement scope, and the sidepiece existing at engaged part F2 leads to Cross described teat 51 ' relatively to lift, curve concavity at width.It is to say, engaged part F2 is lifted upward and with Sticking department 35 positively engages.
Then, in the above-described embodiment, the lock arm 31A for the upper arm parts 31 locking accessory 30, at movable structure Part 60, when open position, is not being had from this movable link 60 by any power by splenium 34, is tilting towards back upper place, when movably When closed position come by component 60, being pressed by the cam part 65 of movable link 60 by splenium 34, by allowing of described upper arm parts 31 Lock arm 31A becomes the posture of horizontal direction, allows sticking department 35 shift downward, but in the present embodiment shown in Figure 12, Also can be in open position, described upper arm parts 31 is become the posture of inclined upward backwards from cam part 63 by power, lock arm 31A, In closed position, release this strength and the posture of taking horizontal direction.
In Figure 12 (A), movable link 60, at lower edge and the part as the boundary with ditch portion 62 of operating portion 61, tool There is substantially semi-circular cam part 65 as pressurization part.This cam part 65, when as shown in Figure 12 (A) movable link 60 in open position When putting, can slide formed at the anterior upper limb of the upper arm parts 31 playing locking accessory 30 by splenium 34, by this by splenium 34 court Lower section pressing.Then, the lock arm 31A at rear portion as upper arm parts 31, with linking part 33 as fulcrum, shifts into and inclines towards back upper place Oblique posture.When movable link 60 rotates around axle portion 66, when taking the closed position shown in Figure 12 (B) to, described cam part 65 Departing from from by splenium 34, the displacement of the arm 31A that unlocks, this lock arm 31A becomes the posture of level.
The present invention, when corresponding in the situation of the upper surface formation conductor portion of flat conductive member, terminal is in lower arm part not Needing have contact site, the press section of upper arm parts can double as contact site and contact with described conductor portion.Also can be by lower arm part tool Have the terminal of contact site and the press section of upper arm parts to double as the terminal mixing of contact site, be formed as the configuration of so-called alternating expression.

Claims (1)

1. a circuit board electrical connector, is arranged on circuit substrate, flat conductive member and the circuit base that will be inserted The electric connector of plate electrical connection, has:
Multiple terminals, the plurality of terminal is provided with maintaining the contacting with flat conductive member of being formed of smooth plate face of metallic plate The contact site connecting portion, the pressing press section of flat conductive member that are connected with circuit substrate and bear for making this press section Towards the displacement of pressing direction power by splenium, and the plurality of terminal arranges on the direction at a right angle with described plate face;
Locking accessory, this locking accessory be provided with in the same manner as terminal maintaining the smooth plate face of metallic plate formed with flat Flat conductor engage and the sticking department that locks and bear for the power that makes this sticking department shift by splenium, and this locking is joined It is parallel with described terminal that part is configured to plate face;
Housing, this housing is formed with the receiving space for being housed the coupling part of the flat conductive member of insertion, and The position that described contact site contacts with flat conductive member keeps described terminal, and keeps locking accessory;And
Movable link, this movable link be provided with for strength is applied to described terminal and locking accessory by adding on splenium Splenium, can be in the open position of pluggable flat conductive member, press and by locking flat conductive member towards the contact site of terminal Portion takes to and moves between the closed position of latched position;
Described terminal and locking accessory are the upper arm parts by extending using the direction of insertion of flat conductive member as long axis direction Linked by linking part in its long axis direction centre position with lower arm part and formed;
The upper arm parts of terminal has closer to the front portion on front side of the direction of insertion of flat conductive member by splenium compared with linking part, rear Portion has press section, and the upper arm parts of locking accessory has in front portion by splenium, has the sticking department of overshooting shape at rear portion;
It is characterized in that:
Described locking accessory lower arm part at rear portion, there is locking protrusion, this locking protrusion with described sticking department at above-below direction Upper relatively to mode prominent upward, when described movable link is positioned at closed position, described sticking department stretches into from top The lateral margin of flat conductive member is formed as in the breach recess of engaged part, and described locking protrusion stretches into this breach recess from below In, described locking accessory can engage with described engaged part in the longitudinal direction.
CN201310073270.0A 2010-02-26 2011-02-24 Circuit board electrical connector Active CN103199383B (en)

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TWI472098B (en) 2015-02-01
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KR20130032881A (en) 2013-04-02
KR101331295B1 (en) 2013-11-20
TWI472099B (en) 2015-02-01
CN102195165B (en) 2015-03-25
JP2011181206A (en) 2011-09-15
JP4996705B2 (en) 2012-08-08
TW201334313A (en) 2013-08-16
KR20110098645A (en) 2011-09-01
CN103199383A (en) 2013-07-10

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