CN102195166B

CN102195166B - Electric connector for circuit substrate

Info

Publication number: CN102195166B
Application number: CN201110050482.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 和田俊太郎
Original assignee: Hirose Electric Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hirose Electric Co Ltd
Priority date: 2010-02-26
Filing date: 2011-02-24
Publication date: 2014-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-24
Also published as: JP2011181207A; TWI460934B; CN102195166A; KR20110098642A; JP4989741B2; KR101331303B1; TW201205977A

Abstract

The present invention provides an electric connector for a circuit substrate, which can authentically prevent dropping-off of a flat conductor. The electric connector of the invention is configured on the circuit substrate. The inserted flat conductor is electrically connected with the circuit substrate. An upper waist part (31) which locks a fitting (30) extends backwards and upwards from a connection part (33) to a locking part (35) when a movable component (60) is provided at an opening position, and the locking part (35) projects downwards. The upper waist part becomes a gesture of facing a plug direction of the flat conductor in a range between the connection part (33) and the locking part (35).

Description

Circuit board electrical connector

Technical field

The present invention relates to circuit board electrical connector.

Background technology

This connector, at the state parallel with the face of circuit substrate, inserts the flat conductive members such as FPC to connect.This flat conductive member, in general, be formed with ear shape or poroid engaged part at its lateral margin, allow the sticking department of locking accessory of connector be limited to described engaged part, even if inadvertently have the external force of the direction of extracting towards flat conductive member effect, also can prevent that it from coming off.

In patent documentation 1, be provided with locking accessory (locking component) substantially same with terminal (contact), that there is the horizontal H font of the upper wrist that links with linking part and lower wrist, the upper wrist of this locking accessory, towards compared with the rear horizontal-extending of the inserting side of the more close flat conductive member of linking part, is formed with the sticking department (holding section) of claw-like at its rear portion.This sticking department is formed as the roughly del outstanding towards below towards flat conductive member side, in the time that connector uses, in the time that movable link (slide block) moves towards the off-position that is used for that flat conductive member is pressed towards the contact site of terminal, the upper wrist of described locking accessory is lifted by the cam part of movable link in its front portion, utilize lever principle, square neck is oblique down to allow the rear portion of wrist, so sticking department is shifted towards below.As a result, allow described sticking department from the engaged part engagement of top flat conductive member between wrist and lower wrist towards being inserted in, prevent that flat conductive member from coming off carelessly.

Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2004-221067

The connector of patent documentation 1, in order to prevent that flat conductive member from coming off carelessly, sticking department with the engaged part engagement of this flat conductive member, upper wrist at locking accessory is not subject to from movable link the free state of any strength, be arranged on extend towards the rear from the linking part of locking accessory the rear portion of wrist.Then, the rear portion of wrist on this, the flat conductive member in the time that connector uses has formal contact and under the displaced condition that contacts with the contact site of terminal, tilts towards the back lower place.That is to say, by the front portion of upper wrist being born upward from the power of movable link that is positioned at off-position, allow the rear portion of wrist tilt taking linking part as fulcrum, result, the sticking department that is arranged on the rear portion of wrist is shifted towards below, can guarantee the engagement amount with the engaged part of flat conductive member.

; inadvertently (being extracted direction) towards the rear by more powerful amount when flat conductive member pulls; when the horizontal direction of namely upper wrist being extended towards past rear portion pulls; the rear portion of the described upper wrist that square neck is oblique down; understand by the component upward of described strength, and want to return towards horizontal direction.This is representing, is no longer gradient originally, and sticking department moves towards top, that is to say with the engagement amount of engaged part and has reduced.And described sticking department is formed as roughly del.So, when by powerful flat conductive member towards extracting direction while pulling, the engaged part of flat conductive member, anterior beveled edge towards the sticking department of described roughly del brings the power of extracting direction, this strength can anterior beveled edge produce towards above component, result is lifted the rear portion of upper wrist towards top, make this rear portion namely the shift amount of sticking department further reduce.That is to say, the engagement amount of sticking department and engaged part significantly reduces or produces and departs from, and inadvertently allows flat conductive member such situation that comes off and can produce.

Summary of the invention

In view of this situation, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of circuit board electrical connector, in the circuit board electrical connector of use locking accessory, under the formal connection status of flat conductive member, even if inadvertently have the extract directive effect of more powerful amount towards flat conductive member, also can positively prevent from coming off.

Circuit board electrical connector of the present invention, to be disposed on circuit substrate, the electric connector that inserted flat conductive member is electrically connected with circuit substrate, have: multiple terminals, the plurality of terminal is provided with: maintain the smooth plate face of metallic plate that form with contact site, the connecting portion being connected with circuit substrate flat conductive member contact, press the press section of flat conductive member and bear for make this press section court press power that direction is shifted by splenium, and the plurality of terminal with the rectangular direction of described plate face on arrange; Locking accessory, this locking accessory is provided with: similarly maintain with terminal the sticking department locking with flat conductive member engagement that the smooth plate face of metallic plate forms and bear power for making this sticking department displacement by splenium, and this locking accessory to be configured to plate face parallel with described terminal; Housing, this housing is formed with the receiving space for the coupling part of the flat conductive member of insertion is accommodated, and the position contacting with flat conductive member at described contact site keeps described terminal, and keeps locking accessory; And movable link, this movable link be provided with for strength is applied to described terminal and locking accessory by the pressurization part of splenium, can between the off-position that can insert the enable possition of flat conductive member, flat conductive member is pressed towards the contact site of terminal and sticking department is taken to latched position, move; Described terminal and locking accessory are upper wrist and the lower wrists by the direction of insertion using flat conductive member is extended as long axis direction, are linked and are formed in its long axis direction centre position by linking part; The upper wrist of terminal has by splenium in the front portion of the direction of insertion front side compared with the more close flat conductive member of linking part, has press section at rear portion, and the upper wrist of locking accessory has by splenium in front portion, has the sticking department of overshooting shape at rear portion.

In this circuit board electrical connector, in the present invention, in the time that movable link is positioned at enable possition, the scope from linking part to sticking department of the upper wrist of locking accessory is extended towards back upper place, this sticking department is outstanding downward, in the time that movable link is positioned at off-position, the scope from linking part to sticking department of described upper wrist becomes the posture towards the plug direction of described flat conductive member.

In the present invention of this structure, for the upper wrist of locking accessory, under free state before flat conductive member inserts, its scope from linking part to sticking department tilts to extend towards back upper place, when connector after flat conductive member inserts uses, be subject under lock-out state, becoming the posture towards the namely horizontal direction displacement of plug direction of flat conductive member from the power of the movable link of off-position.So in the time that connector uses, even if flat conductive member is subject to casual external force extracting direction, because described external force acts in the horizontal direction towards the described linking part upper wrist that more extend towards horizontal direction at rear, so the external force towards wrist effect on this can not produce the component towards top, as a result, the flat-hand position of the upper wrist of described lock-out state can not change.This is representing that engagement amount can not change, and can maintain formal lock-out state.

In the present invention, pressurization part is formed as cam part, this cam part makes the press section displacement of this terminal towards the direction of the contact of the contact site of raising flat conductive member and terminal, and so that the sticking department of locking accessory is towards the mode of locking direction displacement, be movable to by one of them side's institute's guide support of terminal and housing and strength be applied to each by the off-position of splenium, and in off-position, power is applied to by splenium; This cam part is arranged on the position of terminal position and locking accessory at terminal board column direction.

In the present invention, in the time that movable link is positioned at enable possition, sticking department projects to the position of interfering at above-below direction and flat conductive member, and the trailing edge of this sticking department is formed as tilting towards front lower place, and sticking department is formed as the oblique portion of butt of the front end butt of the flat conductive member when inserting.

By this, the overhang of sticking department is increased to the position of sticking department and flat conductive member interference, can guarantee with the engagement amount of the engaged part of flat conductive member enough large, and, in the time that flat conductive member inserts, bear the butt power from flat conductive member with the oblique portion of butt, towards top displacement, so can easily insert flat conductive member.

In the present invention, this sticking department, its leading edge is formed as towards below vertical.

By this, in the time of the engagement of the engaged part of the leading edge of sticking department and flat conductive member, can be really and strongly engagement.

The present invention, as mentioned above, the upper wrist of the locking accessory with sticking department is formed as: flat conductive member insert before free state under towards rear portion, compared to the namely more top extension of horizontal direction court of plug direction of flat conductive member, use state after flat conductive member inserts, by it is become to level towards rear towards below displacement, make the engaged part engagement of sticking department and flat conductive member, even so casual strength is towards the directive effect of extracting of flat conductive member, described upper wrist also can maintain this and extract the namely state of horizontal direction of direction, the engagement amount of sticking department can not reduce.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 shows as the circuit board electrical connector of present embodiment, is inserted in the stereogram of a part for the flat conductive member of this connector.

Fig. 2 is the connector for Fig. 1, the profile of movable link before enable possition and flat conductive member insertion, (A) be at terminal board column direction, the figure dissecing in the position of wherein a kind of terminal of two kinds of terminals, (B) being the figure dissecing in the position of another kind of terminal, is (C) figure dissecing in the position of locking accessory.

Fig. 3 is the sectional stereogram in the position suitable with the profile of Fig. 2 (C).

Fig. 4 is for the terminal of the connector of Fig. 1 and near the drawing in side sectional elevation left part of position of the linking part of locking accessory.

Fig. 5 is the drawing in side sectional elevation of the position at linking part of the variation of the example of show needle to Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the sectional arrangement drawing of the position at linking part of other variation of the example of show needle to Fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is the demonstration figure of the principle of cam part, is (A) drawing for the cam part of Fig. 2 (A), (B), (B) is the drawing for the cam part of variation.

Fig. 8 is the figure corresponding with Fig. 2, shows that movable link is in enable possition, after flat conductive member inserts.

Fig. 9 is the figure corresponding with Fig. 2, and after showing that flat conductive member inserts, movable link is come off-position.

Figure 10 shows other execution mode, is the part section front view of observing a part for connector from rear.

Figure 11 is the sectional arrangement drawing of the connector of Figure 10, (A) is presented on terminal board column direction, the section of the position of locking accessory, (B) is presented at the position of (A) and is slightly partial to the section of the position of connector side.

Figure 12 is the profile in locking accessory position that shows another execution mode, (A) shows that movable link, in enable possition, (B) shows that it is in off-position.

Symbol description

10,20: terminal

11,21: upper wrist

12,22: lower wrist

13,23: linking part

14,24: by splenium

15,25: press section

17,27: contact site

18,28: connecting portion

30: locking accessory

31: upper wrist

32: lower wrist

33: linking part

34: by splenium

35: sticking department

35A: leading edge

35B: trailing edge

40: housing

51: teat (locking protrusion)

60: movable link

63,64: pressurization part (cam part)

F: flat conductive member

F2: engaged part

Embodiment

Below with reference to the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the present invention are described.

Fig. 1 is circuit board electrical connector (hereinafter referred to as " connector ") all who shows present embodiment, and the stereogram of the coupling part of the leading section of the flat conductive member that connects of this connector.

Flat conductive member F, at its leading section lower surface, removes covering part and conductor portion (there is no icon) is exposed, and at upper surface, laminar reinforcing material F1 is mounted to: this conductor portion is towards more front is outstanding towards connector 1.This reinforcing material F1, compared with conductor portion more the lateral margin of the left and right in front be formed with the engaged part F2 of nick shaped.

Connector 1 has: the terminal that formed by

metallic plate

10,20, locking accessory 30, the housing 40 that described

terminal

10,20, locking accessory 30 are kept and free to rotate the movable link 60 that is supported on housing 40.

The tabular surface that

terminal

10,20 and locking accessory 30 all maintain metallic plate forms.Terminal is made up of 10,20 of two kinds of terminals, by

terminal

10,20 be arranged in the rectangular direction of plate face of

terminal

10,20 on alternately, with the

equidirectional terminal

10,20 that is positioned at two ends in abutting connection with and locking accessory 30 is set.

If the profile at

terminal

10,20 places is namely as shown in Fig. 2 (A), (B), two kinds of

terminals

10,20 are all formed as horizontal H type, have:

upper wrist

11,21, the

lower wrist

12,22 extending towards transverse direction respectively and the linking

part

13,23 that two wrists are linked at its long axis direction pars intermedia.

Upper wrist

11,21, in the front portion of the direction of insertion front side as flat conductive member F, be formed with pressed by the cam part of movable link described later by

splenium

14,24, rear portion be formed with from above press flat conductive member press section 15,25.In the front portion of

lower wrist

12,22, be formed with the

support

16,26 that described cam is used, and be formed with the

contact site

17,27 for contact use with the conductor portion of flat conductive member at rear portion.And be provided with the connecting

portion

18,28 that welds use with circuit substrate at

lower wrist

12,22.

Above, although narrate for the common point of two kinds of

terminals

10,20, then illustrate for discrepancy.

The upper wrist 11 of terminal 10, as shown in Fig. 2 (A), fore lower edge setting be formed as recess by splenium 14, and extend in long way towards the rear and be provided with in its back-end the press section 15 of prominent shape from linking part 13.Relatively, the upper wrist 21 of terminal 20, as shown in Fig. 2 (B), being formed with straight shape edge by splenium 24 of fore lower edge setting, and the situation of the more described terminal 10 of part extending towards the rear from linking part 23 is shorter, be provided with in its back-end the press section 25 of prominent shape.

The lower wrist 12 of terminal 10, as shown in Fig. 2 (A), from linking part 13 towards front extend and be formed with connecting portion 18 in the part extending to housing 40.Connecting portion 18 has the fixed part 18A of the ditch shape recessed bending towards below.Part between linking part 13 and connecting portion 18 is formed with the support 16 that upper limb is formed as concavity, is used for accommodating cam part.Relatively, the lower wrist 22 of terminal 20, as shown in Fig. 2 (B), at the upper limb of the part of extending from linking part 23 towards front, be formed as roughly straight shape edge and formed support 26, the part of extending towards the rear extends to outside housing 40, has roughly connecting portion 28 and the fixed part 28A of front and back symmetry of connecting portion 18 with described terminal 10.The lower wrist 22 of this terminal 20, at fore-and-aft direction, the pars intermedia at linking part 23 with connecting portion 28, in the position corresponding with the press section 25 of upper wrist 21, is provided with the contact site 27 of prominent shape.

The two kinds of

terminals

10,20 that form like this, as shown in Figure 1, install from front and by terminal 20 terminal 10, by its alternative arrangement from rear towards housing 40.

Locking accessory 30, as shown in Fig. 2 (C) and Fig. 3, is formed as and the similar horizontal H font of terminal 20, with terminal 20 similarly, there is upper wrist 31 and lower wrist 32, both link by linking part 33 at its long axis direction pars intermedia.This locking accessory 30, in front portion, upper wrist 31 is all formed as the form identical with described terminal 20 with lower wrist 32, in the front portion of upper wrist 31, is formed with by splenium 34 with straight shape edge, is formed with the roughly support 36 of straight shape edge in the front portion of lower wrist 32.The rear portion of this locking accessory 30, has and described terminal 20 differences.The rear portion of upper wrist 31, its length is longer compared with terminal 20, in the roughly the same position of terminal 10, be formed with towards the rear the locking wrist 31A extending.Be provided with in its back-end the sticking department 35 of larger standing shape downward.Described locking wrist 31A, tilts to extend towards back upper place.This locking wrist 31A, lift displacement towards top during when described being pressed by the cam part of the movable link of aftermentioned off-position by splenium 34, because lever principle is shifted taking linking part 33 as fulcrum towards below, result, becomes and comes approximate horizontal position.In this situation, even if lock wrist 31A not at substantially horizontal position, or there is a little inclination, as long as can be described as in fact the posture of level.For example, there is the locking wrist of inclination when the enable possition for movable link, in the time that movable link is come off-position, become and approach horizontal level although its angle of inclination diminishes, even if but still have a little inclination, even or exceed horizontal level and produce a little inclination in opposition side, in the very little situation of its gradient, all can say in fact at horizontal level.The sticking department 35 of the standing shape arranging in the rear end of described locking wrist 31A, leading edge 35A is formed as substantially vertical edge, and trailing edge 35B tilts towards front lower place.In the time having inserted flat conductive member F under the state not being subject to by splenium 34 at upper wrist 31 from the power of cam part, sticking department 35 becomes with the front-end edge of this flat conductive member F interferes the position relationship in such short transverse.In the rear end of described lower wrist 32, be provided with and the fixing feet 38 of connecting portion 28 same modality of terminal 20, be formed with the fixed part 38A of ditch shape here.

By described terminal 10,20 and the housing 40 that kept of locking accessory 30, to be formed by electric insulation material, as shown in Figure 1, be formed as more smooth roughly cuboid profile, as Fig. 2, front and back (right-hand and left in the drawings) runs through and is formed with respectively the terminal that terminal 10,20 and locking accessory 30 are kept and keeps ditch 41,42 and locking accessory maintenance ditch 43.This terminal keeps ditch 41,42 and locking accessory to keep ditch 43, with the mode that keeps a little gap with the plate face of tabular terminal 10,20 and locking accessory 30 by tabular terminal 10,20 and locking accessory 30 forms in the face of keeping, be formed as the slit of the ditch width suitable with its plate thickness with the rectangular direction of paper of Fig. 2.Keep ditch 41,42 and locking accessory to keep ditch 43 with respect to terminal, terminal 10,20 and locking accessory 30 are limited to bottom of trench and are firmly kept at upper lower edge by the projection 19,29 and the projection 39 that form at its lower edge.This terminal keeps ditch 41,42 and locking accessory to keep ditch 43, the front portion of housing 40 with upward significantly the front space 44 of breach be communicated with, and be communicated with by the insertion ditch 45 as receiving space used of flat conductive member F forming towards rear from centre position at fore-and-aft direction.By the formation of this insertion ditch 45, housing 40 thereon upper/lower positions becomes and has upper wall 46 and lower wall 47, and at the face of this upper wall 46 and lower wall 47, terminal keeps ditch 41,42 to be formed as the form of opening ditch.This upper wall 46, in the position of locking accessory 30, the ditch portion 48 that allows the locking wrist 31A of this locking accessory 30 enter runs through up and down and is formed as slit-shaped.Lower wall 47 is with respect to terminal 10, front end is formed as roughly taper compared with unfertile land, be formed as allowing the maintaining part 47A of fixed part 18A setting-in of ditch shape of terminal 10, with respect to terminal 20 and locking accessory 30, be formed as in rear end the maintaining part 47A that fixed part 28A separately of the same terminal 20 forming and locking accessory 30 and 38A use.Keep ditch 41 at described lower wall 47 towards the terminal of terminal 10 use of upper opening, to allow the rear portion of lower wrist 12 of terminal 10 towards the mode of below deflection, its bottom of trench 41A is formed as taper towards rear, and it is large that its trench depth sequentially becomes.

Housing 40, from Fig. 1 also, at the both ends of terminal board column direction, is provided with: comprise terminal and arrange the extension 49 that the end edge of the scope to each other of locking accessory 30 at the two ends of scope extends more towards the rear.This extension 49, as shown in Figure 2, the shape of observing from rear is formed as horizontal U font, to accommodate the mode of Width both side edges (on Width engaged part F2 exist scope) of flat conductive member F from rear, is formed with the Width two end portions of inserting ditch 45.This extension 49, inlet portion in the wings has approaching face 49A, the 49B of taper up and down.The medial surface of this insertion ditch 45 of described extension 49 and upper and lower inner surface, be formed with: be used for inserted flat conductive member F to limit the limiting unit 50 of the position of its Width and above-below direction.The lower inner surface of mounting surface equal height when inserting with flat conductive member among this limiting unit 50, is provided with: with the locking protrusion 51 as teat of the engaged part F2 engagement of flat conductive member F.This locking protrusion 51, from Fig. 1 also, the position at terminal board column direction in departing from respect to locking accessory 30, at fore-and-aft direction, from Fig. 2 (C), is arranged on the position roughly the same with the sticking department 35 that locks accessory 30.These locking protrusion 51 its vertical sections are formed as trapezoidal, and leading edge 51A is vertical plane, and trailing edge 51B is conicoid.The upper surface 51C of this locking protrusion 51 is tabular surfaces, as shown as shown in movable link Fig. 2 (C) during in enable possition, height setting becomes: although be positioned at more below compared with the lower end of sticking department 35, but when when coming off-position by movable link, sticking department 35 is shifted towards below, the lower end of this sticking department 35 is positioned at more top.When movable link is during in enable possition, as shown in Fig. 2 (A), (B), below the upper end of the contact site 17,27 that the upper surface of described locking protrusion 51 arranges at lower wrist 12,22 places of terminal 10,20 is positioned at more.

In the present invention, in the time that movable link is come off-position, sticking department 35 and locking protrusion 51 with respect to the engaged part F2 of flat conductive member from top and below supplement engagement.So, as above-mentioned example, in the time that movable link is come off-position, the upper surface 51C of locking protrusion 51, not necessarily to be positioned at more top compared with the lower end of sticking department 35, also can be positioned at more below compared with the lower end of sticking department 35, even if also can obtain so the above-mentioned effect reaching of supplementing.And in the present invention, locking protrusion does not form passable yet by housing, other member that also can keep at housing, for example, form on reinforcement accessory, and, also can have locking wrist accessory body on be formed as relative with sticking department to.

Terminal

10,20 and locking accessory 30, as mentioned above, kept

ditch

41,42 and locking accessory to keep the bottom of trench of ditch 43 firmly to keep by terminal, and between ditch inner surface, be formed with a little gap, but and this terminal 10,20 and locking accessory 30 plate face between gap, according to this terminal 10,20 and locking accessory 30 position difference, have difference in size, that is to say ditch width have wide have narrow.

As show as shown in the Fig. 4 in cross section of linking part 13,23 and 33 At The Heights of living in, keep ditch 41,42 and locking accessory to keep the ditch width of ditch 43 at the terminal in the each region that comprises described linking part 13,23,33, larger at the ditch width in other region, form wide width part 41A, 42A, 43A.In the region of this wide width part 41A, 42A, 43A, and between the plate face of terminal 10,20 and locking accessory 30, be formed with respectively compared with Geng Kuan gap, other region h1, h2, h3.In present embodiment, h1=h2.With respect to this terminal 10,20 in terminal board column direction alternate configurations, stagger in its position of wide width part 41A, 42A on fore-and-aft direction (above-below direction in Fig. 4).In this Fig. 4, can know and find out that above-mentioned locking protrusion 51 its position deviation on terminal board column direction, in locking accessory 30, and approaches this locking accessory 30.In the example of above-mentioned Fig. 4, the linking part of terminal 10,20 13,23 is arranged on to the different position of fore-and-aft direction, therefore, on fore-and-aft direction, at region division wide width part 41A, the 42A corresponding with this linking part 13,23, wide width part 41A, 42A also stagger its position on fore-and-aft direction.Relatively, as different forms, as shown in Figure 5, when the linking part 13,23 of terminal 10,20 is in the time that fore-and-aft direction is positioned at same position, wide width part 41A, 42A, also can be formed as through taper portion and front and back stagger ground migration wide width part 41A, 42A.And, linking part 13,23, as the form of upper wrist 11,21 and 12,22 links of lower wrist is had to the length on the above-below direction suitable with the interval of two wrists, even so this linking part 13,23 on fore-and-aft direction in same position, as shown in Figure 6, also position that can be different on above-below direction arranges wide width part 41A, 42A, staggers up and down and forms larger interval h1, h2.

As shown in Figure 1, at connector 1, be provided with the movable link 60 forming with electric insulation material free to rotately.This movable link 60 is located at the front space 44 of the front portion formation of housing 40.This movable link 60, contain the width (size on terminal board column direction) of housing 40 and extend, in the enable possition from the posture that stands shown in Fig. 2 (A)～(C), to free to rotate between the off-position of Fig. 9 laying across towards transverse direction (A)～(C).This movable link 60, be used for being applied to the rear portion of

upper wrist

11,21,31 of

terminal

10,20, locking accessory 30 towards the displacement of below, so-called enable possition, before producing this displacement, the position of this movable link 60 that flat conductive member F can be inserted towards the insertion ditch 45 of housing 40, on the other hand, so-called off-position, is to produce the position being shifted and the flat conductive member F after inserting is pressed into towards below.

Described movable link 60, in enable possition, as shown in Fig. 2 (A)～(C), has the operating portion 61 outstanding towards top from front space 44, and the position at this operating portion 61 below is more formed with the ditch portion 62 of pre-and post perforative slit-shaped.This ditch portion 62, on terminal board column direction, be formed on and each terminal 10,20 and position corresponding to locking accessory 30, the ditch width of this ditch portion 62 (being with respect to the ditch insied width size in the rectangular direction of paper in Fig. 2 (A)～(C)) is for being a bit larger tham the degree of plate thickness of corresponding described

terminal

10,20 and locking accessory 30.In the bottom of ditch portion 62, be provided with: as to

terminal

10,20 and locking accessory 30 pressurization part of pressurizeing, with each terminal 10,20 and lock the

cam part

63,64,65 that accessory 30 is corresponding.Each

cam part

63,64,65 be formed as by ditch portion 62 relatively to ditch inner surface linked each other.

The cam part 63 arranging corresponding to terminal 10, as shown in Fig. 2 (A), when movable link 60 is during in enable possition, there is the Long Circle section shape that is formed as growing crosswise, be in the support 16 of concavity of the anterior upper limb place formation of the lower wrist 12 of terminal 10 being there is interval and becoming non-contacting state by splenium 14 with respect to upper wrist 11.Growing crosswise of this cam part 63 in Fig. 2 (A), is set as with the described support 16 in figure and larger by the interval of splenium 14.So in the time that movable link 60 is come off-position, as described later, described cam part 63 is lengthwise posture, and described being pressed towards top by splenium 14 made to its elastic displacement.

The cam part 64 of setting corresponding to terminal 20, as shown in Fig. 2 (B), when movable link 60 is during in enable possition, have the bight, upper right of the oblong cam 63 of growing crosswise of described terminal 10 use is deformed into the section shape of horn shape, and join with described support 26.Height dimension is in the figure to be also greater than described cam part 63.So cam part 64 is semicircle at left part, there is tabular surface and its underpart and be formed as the shape of similar circle at right part.This cam part 64, when movable link 60 is during in enable possition, also with respect at terminal 20 upper wrist 21 places form by splenium 24, for the spaced non-contacting state of tool, in the time that movable link 60 is come off-position, become lengthwise posture, this is pressed towards top by splenium 24 and make its elastic displacement.

Corresponding to locking accessory 30 and arrange cam part 65, although the similar described cam part 64 of section shape, even movable link 60 in enable possition, be also connected on locking accessory 30 upper wrist 31 places form by splenium 34.In the time that movable link 60 is come off-position, this cam part 65 is pressed and is describedly made its elastic displacement by splenium 34.

Corresponding respectively to the cam part 63,64 of two kinds of terminals 10,20, in the time that movable link 60 is come off-position, from the direction of its rotation, namely in Fig. 2, observe with the rectangular direction of paper, is as the position relationship of Fig. 7 (A).In Fig. 7 (A), when movable link 60 is during in off-position, become the cam part 63 and cam part 64 of lengthwise posture, from the reaction force A, the B that are subject to respectively identical power by splenium 14 and support 16 of terminal 10, from the reaction force C, the D that are subject to respectively identical power by splenium 24 and support 26 of terminal 20.Towards wherein reaction force A, the B of a side cam part 63, its position is consistent and on a line X of the pivot P by cam.Relatively, in the opposing party's cam part 64, because its width is wider compared with cam part 63, and the circular arc of upper end deflection right side, thereby from be positioned at more the right by the reaction force A of the more described cam part 63 of reaction force C of splenium 24, from the reaction force acts of support 26 in the smooth bottom surface of cam part 64, so the center of reaction force D becomes its center, result can have with described reaction force C same line Y on position.That is to say, in the time seeing cam part 63,64, reaction force A and B reach balance on a line X simultaneously, and reaction force C and D can reach balance on other line Y that leaves line X.So, cam part 63,64 both sides, bear at reaction force A, the B of above-below direction balance and equally at reaction force C, the D of above-below direction balance position at the pivot P that leaves mutually described cam, can become neutral condition at the movable link 60 of off-position in off-position.Movable link 60, even if want from this neutral condition towards enable possition direction or its rightabout skew, the moment that also can form because of reaction force A, B on described two line X, Y and C, D, and get back to neutral condition originally, can stablize the state of remaining neutral.

This neutral condition, also can obtain reaction force B, the D of two kinds of

cam part

63,64 with respect to the position relationship displacement of reaction force A, C.In Fig. 7 (B), when movable link is during in off-position, to allow the mode that the major axis of two kinds of

cam part

63,64 intersects form the words of two cam part, wherein the reaction force A of a side cam part 63, the position of B stagger mutually, and the reaction force C of the opposing party's cam part 64, the position of D also stagger mutually., observe two kinds of

cam part

63,64, four kind of reaction force A, B, C, D, compared with the situation of Fig. 7 (A), be only that the position of reaction force B, D is exchanged simultaneously, and all same balances of reaching during with Fig. 7 (B).Therefore, in this case, neutral condition is also very stable.

Then,, for the circuit board electrical connector of the present embodiment of this formation, its using method is described.

(1) first, connector as shown in Figure 11 is configured in to the precalculated position of circuit substrate (there is no icon), by the fixing feet 38 of the connecting portion of terminal 10,20 18,28 and locking accessory 30 the two, with each corresponding portion welding of circuit substrate.Scolding tin may be from described connecting portion 18,28 and the fixing feet 38 forming at lower wrist 12,22,32, rises along plate face separately of terminal 10,20 and locking accessory 30.; the lower wrist 12,22,32 of terminal 10,20 and locking accessory 30, is only linked to upper wrist 11,21,31 with linking part 13,23,33, so even if scolding tin rises; scolding tin is in order to reach upper wrist 11,21,31, and scolding tin must pass through this linking part 13,23,33., from Fig. 4～Fig. 6, with respect to linking part 13,23,33, housing 40 is formed with very large gap at wide width part 41A, 42A, 43A, stops at this place so scolding tin rises, and can not arrive wrist 11,21,31.The effect that this prevention scolding tin rises, also can obtain equally for scaling powder (flux).

(2) then, as shown in Fig. 2 (A)～(C), movable link 60 is taken to the enable possition standing, prepare the insertion of flat conductive member F.At the state of this movable link 60 in enable possition, terminal 10,20 and locking accessory 30 by

splenium

14,24,34, be not subject to any strength from the corresponding

cam part

63,64,65 of movable link 60, so,

press section

15,25,35 is in the initial position not being shifted, and terminal 10,20 is in the state of easy reception flat conductive member F.Locking accessory 30, as mentioned above, its press section 35 is in the position of interfering with the insertion route of flat conductive member F.

(3) then,, as shown in Fig. 8 (A)～(C), flat conductive member F is inserted towards the insertion ditch 45 of housing 40.Now, flat conductive member F, before joining with terminal 10,20, the limiting unit 50 of the extension 49 arranging by housing 40 places extending towards the rear, is limited in up and down and the position of side, inserts in precalculated position.So in the time inserting, terminal 10,20 can not be subject to excessive strength from flat conductive member F.In the time that flat conductive member F inserts, as mentioned above, movable link 60 is in enable possition, the press section 15,25 of terminal 10,20 is not yet shifted towards below, therefore,, for terminal 10,20, flat conductive member F easily enters between wrist 11,21 and lower wrist 12,22.In the time that flat conductive member F inserts, locking accessory 30, as mentioned above, sticking department 35 is in the position of interfering with flat conductive member F, so flat conductive member F boosts this sticking department 35 on one side and advances on one side with its front end.Locking wrist 31A, from flat conductive member F inserts, tilt towards back upper place, so in the time that the trailing edge 35B of the inclination with sticking department 35 bears the butt power from flat conductive member F, by the component towards top, towards the direction deflection displacement of tilting to increase, flat conductive member F easily advances.In the time that flat conductive member F advances to precalculated position, as shown in Fig. 8 (C), sticking department 35 extend into the engaged part F2 as the notch part of flat conductive member F, and becoming can be with respect to the state of the leading edge engagement of this engaged part F2 with leading edge 35A.At this state, described locking wrist 31A gets back to gradient originally.Also can find out from Fig. 8 (C), described sticking department 35 extend into the engaged part F2 of flat conductive member F from top, although and this flat conductive member F is positioned at top with respect to the locking protrusion 51 of housing 40, but be in the position of this locking protrusion 51 at engaged part F2 described in fore-and-aft direction, become can be arranged at terminal board column direction and the state of this locking protrusion 51 engagements of sticking department 35 diverse locations.

(4) then, by movable link 60 as illustrated in fig. 9 towards taking clockwise off-position to.In this off-position, the cam part 63,64,65 of movable link 60 becomes lengthwise posture, cam part 63 is pressed and is lifted towards top by splenium 14 terminal 10, cam part 64 is pressed and is lifted towards top by splenium 24 terminal 20, and cam part 65 is pressed and lifted towards top by splenium 34 locking accessory 30.In the time being lifted by splenium 14,24,34, the upper wrist 11,21,31 of terminal 10,20 and locking accessory 30, respectively using linking part 13,23,33 as fulcrum, utilize lever principle, this linking part 13,23,33 more the part at rear square neck is oblique down, allow the press section 15,25 of rear end be shifted towards below.Terminal 10,20 is pressed flat conductive member F by its press section 15,25 towards below, improve this flat conductive member F and be really electrically connected with the contact of the contact site 17,27 of terminal 10,20, obtains formal connection status.On the other hand, locking accessory 30, allows the locking wrist 31A tilting towards back upper place be shifted towards below deflection in the mode that reduces its gradient, becomes horizontal level.At this horizontal level, sticking department 35 is displaced to towards below with lower wrist 32 and joins, further the engagement of the engaged part F2 of reinforcement and described flat conductive member F.And flat conductive member F is pressed towards below and declines by the press section 15,25 of terminal 10,20, allow the locking protrusion 51 of described housing 40 enter into the state in described engaged part F2 so become.In flat conductive member F, in the F2 of this engaged part, sticking department 35 enters from top, and locking protrusion 51 enters from below, and the engagement power while pulling towards the rear flat conductive member F can powerful and positively effect.At this state, the namely state in off-position at movable link 60, cam part 63,64 is in the state of Fig. 7 (A), and the state of really maintaining a neutral stance, even if movable link 60 is a little towards any direction rotation, can be replied neutral condition originally.

(5) when flat conductive member F is during in formal connection status, when having casual external force towards the rear namely towards extracting direction while pulling, the leading edge of the engaged part F2 of flat conductive member F can be pressed the sticking department 35 of locking accessory 30 at its leading edge 35A towards the rear.This leading edge 35A is vertical, so firmly engage with engaged part F2, is subject to reaction force towards the rear, and locking wrist 31A is pulled towards the rear., when movable link 60 is during in off-position, this locking wrist 31A is towards horizontal direction, do not tilt with respect to horizontal direction, so even if be subject to the tensile force that described reaction force causes, also can not produce the component towards top, can maintain the posture of this horizontal direction, lock function can not die down.Described leading edge 35A, even without completely vertical, even have a down dip a little, as long as be essentially vertical.

The present invention is not limited to the form shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 9, can carry out various changes.For example, the teat that is formed at housing does not need to be formed as locking protrusion, also can be at the periphery of the engaged part of flat conductive member, be formed as the higher form of mounting surface of this flat conductive member.In the situation of Figure 10, the mounting surface 52 while insertion with respect to flat conductive member F, housing 40 is formed with the teat 51 ' uprising at the periphery of locking accessory 30.Also can find out from Figure 11 (A), (B), this teat 51 ' is formed as extending towards front from the front periphery of the sticking department 35 of locking accessory 30.In this form, in the time that movable link 60 is come off-position, flat conductive member F, terminal arrange scope by towards described mounting surface 52 towards below press, the sidepiece existing at engaged part F2 relatively lifts by described teat 51 ', curves concavity at Width.That is to say, engaged part F2 is lifted upward and with positively engagement of sticking department 35.

Then, in the above-described embodiment, for the locking wrist 31A of upper wrist 31 of locking accessory 30, at movable link 60 during in enable possition, be not subject to any power from this movable link 60 by splenium 34, tilt towards back upper place, in the time that movable link 60 is come off-position, being pressed by the cam part 65 of movable link 60 by splenium 34 of described upper wrist 31, by allowing locking wrist 31A become the posture of horizontal direction, allow sticking department 35 be shifted towards below, but in the present embodiment shown in Figure 12, also can be in enable possition, described upper wrist 31 is subject to power from cam part 63, locking wrist 31A becomes the posture tilting towards back upper place, in off-position, remove this strength and take the posture of horizontal direction.

In Figure 12 (A), movable link 60, the lower edge of operating portion 61 and as with the part of the boundary of ditch portion 62, there is roughly semicircular cam part 65 as pressurization part.This cam part 65, in the time that as shown in Figure 12 (A), movable link 60 is in enable possition, can slide that the anterior upper limb place of the upper wrist 31 that plays locking accessory 30 forms by splenium 34, this is pressed towards below by splenium 34.So, as the locking wrist 31A at the rear portion of upper wrist 31, taking linking part 33 as fulcrum, be shifted into the posture tilting towards back upper place.When movable link 60 rotates around axial region 66, while taking the off-position shown in Figure 12 (B) to, described cam part 65 is from being departed from by splenium 34, the displacement of the wrist 31A that unlocks, and this locking wrist 31A becomes the posture of level.

The present invention, when corresponding in the time that the upper surface of flat conductive member forms the situation of conductor portion, terminal does not need to have contact site at lower wrist, and the press section of upper wrist can double as contact site and contact with described conductor portion.Also can by have at lower wrist contact site terminal and on the press section of the wrist terminal that doubles as contact site mix, be formed as so-called alternating expression configuration.

Claims

1. a circuit board electrical connector, is to be disposed on circuit substrate, and the electric connector that inserted flat conductive member is electrically connected with circuit substrate, has:

Multiple terminals, the plurality of terminal is provided with: maintain the smooth plate face of metallic plate that form with contact site, the connecting portion being connected with circuit substrate flat conductive member contact, press the press section of flat conductive member and bear for make this press section court press power that direction is shifted by splenium, and the plurality of terminal with the rectangular direction of described plate face on arrange;

Locking accessory, this locking accessory is provided with: similarly maintain with terminal the sticking department locking with flat conductive member engagement that the smooth plate face of metallic plate forms and bear power for making this sticking department displacement by splenium, and this locking accessory to be configured to plate face parallel with described terminal;

Housing, this housing is formed with the receiving space for the coupling part of the flat conductive member of insertion is accommodated, and the position contacting with flat conductive member at described contact site keeps described terminal, and keeps locking accessory; And

Movable link, this movable link be provided with for strength is applied to described terminal and locking accessory by the pressurization part on splenium, can between the off-position that can insert the enable possition of flat conductive member, flat conductive member is pressed towards the contact site of terminal and sticking department is taken to latched position, move;

Described terminal and locking accessory are that upper wrist and the lower wrist by the direction of insertion using flat conductive member is extended as long axis direction linked and formed by linking part in its long axis direction centre position;

The upper wrist of terminal has by splenium in the front portion of the direction of insertion front side compared with the more close flat conductive member of linking part, has press section at rear portion, and the upper wrist of locking accessory has by splenium in front portion, has the sticking department of overshooting shape at rear portion;

It is characterized in that:

In the time that movable link is positioned at enable possition, the scope from linking part to sticking department of the upper wrist of locking accessory is extended towards back upper place, this sticking department is outstanding downward, in the time that movable link is positioned at off-position, the scope from linking part to sticking department of described upper wrist becomes the posture towards the plug direction of described flat conductive member

In the time that movable link is positioned at enable possition, the upper wrist of sticking department projects to the position in above-below direction and flat conductive member interference, the trailing edge of this sticking department is formed as tilting towards front lower place, and sticking department is formed as the oblique portion of butt of the front end butt of the flat conductive member when inserting.

2. circuit board electrical connector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: pressurization part is formed as cam part, this cam part makes the press section displacement of this terminal towards the direction of the contact of the contact site of raising flat conductive member and terminal, and so that the sticking department of locking accessory is towards the mode of locking direction displacement, be movable to by one of them side's institute's guide support of terminal and housing and strength be applied to each by the off-position of splenium, and in off-position, power is applied to by splenium;

This cam part is arranged on the position of terminal position and locking accessory on terminal board column direction.

3. circuit board electrical connector as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: it is vertical towards below that sticking department is formed as leading edge.