CN103198281A - Product tracking system and method - Google Patents
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- CN103198281A CN103198281A CN2013101321147A CN201310132114A CN103198281A CN 103198281 A CN103198281 A CN 103198281A CN 2013101321147 A CN2013101321147 A CN 2013101321147A CN 201310132114 A CN201310132114 A CN 201310132114A CN 103198281 A CN103198281 A CN 103198281A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a product tracking system and method. The product tracking system comprises an information entry device, a quality information management center, a transmission device and a first RFID reader. The information entry device is used for establishing a first corresponding relation between the batch of a product and product information and a second corresponding relation which is a one-to-one corresponding relation between the information of each product and a bar code of each product. The first RFID reader is used for reading label information of an RFID label arranged on a transportation device and recording a third corresponding relation between the label information and the bar code of the product. The transmission device is used for transmitting the first corresponding relation, the second corresponding relation and the third corresponding relation to the quality information management center. The quality information management center is used for storing the first corresponding relation, the second corresponding relation and the third corresponding relation. The product tracking system and method enables a circulation channel of a product to be trackable after the product is launched into a market and enables the possibility that qualified products are recalled innocently to be reduced greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of product tracing system and method.
Background technology
In recent years, quality security problem has become the difficult point problem that each manufacturing enterprise presses for solution, also is one of hot issue of being concerned about of the common people.Food enterprise particularly, in a single day existing food put on market, and its circulating pathway is difficult to trace, and the product DYNAMIC DISTRIBUTION is difficult to grasp.At present, in case quality problems appear in certain product, for the purpose of safety, producer generally is with of the same type or even all recall with all products of brand.So not only waste time and energy the situation that also causes incoherent product an innocent person to recall often simultaneously.So not only the benefit damage of producer has also brought certain puzzlement to the consumer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be put in a single day in order to overcome in the prior art product that the back circulating pathway is difficult to trace, the product DYNAMIC DISTRIBUTION is difficult to grasp, in case the defective that product quality problem must all be recalled all products occurs, a kind of product tracing system and method are provided, make the circulating pathway of product have mark to follow, make things convenient for producer in time to grasp the DYNAMIC DISTRIBUTION of product, even the quality problems that taken place to recall also can only be recalled same batch the product with same defect, thereby have avoided an innocent person of specification product to recall.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical matters by following technical proposals:
A kind of product tracing system, its characteristics are that it comprises an information input device, a quality information management center, dispensing device and a RFID(radio-frequency (RF) identification) reader, wherein,
This information input device be used for setting up product batch and product information between first corresponding relation, and set up the product information of each product and second corresponding relation one to one between the bar code;
The one RFID reader be used for reading the label information of the RFID label that arranges on the conveying arrangement for shipping products and record label information and the bar code of the product that this conveying arrangement transports between the 3rd corresponding relation;
This dispensing device is used for this first corresponding relation, this second corresponding relation and the 3rd corresponding relation are sent to this quality information management center;
This quality information management center is used for storage this first corresponding relation, this second corresponding relation and the 3rd corresponding relation.
Before delivery, set up corresponding relation for the bar code of the product that transports in the RFID label on each conveying arrangement and each conveying arrangement, be convenient to follow-up products in circulation and follow the trail of.
Preferably, this product tracing system also comprises the 2nd RFID reader, be used for when conveying arrangement is transported to trade company with product, reading the label information of the RFID label on the conveying arrangement and record label information and merchant information between the 4th corresponding relation;
This dispensing device also is used for sending the 4th corresponding relation to this quality information management center.
After product was transported to trade company, for the merchant information of the RFID label on each conveying arrangement and this trade company is set up corresponding relation, follow-up tracking was convenient in the trade company of so just can clear and definite each product selling.
Preferably, this product tracing system comprises that also an information query device, travels through device and and transfers device, wherein,
This information query device is used for importing a retrieval bar code for the user, and the inquiry product information corresponding with this retrieval bar code, and obtains all and the product information of the product of same batch of the product information of inquiring about gained;
The product information that this traversal device is used for obtaining according to this information query device obtains corresponding bar code and obtains corresponding label information according to the bar code that obtains;
This is transferred device and is used for transferring corresponding merchant information according to the label information that this traversal device obtains.
For example the product of a certain bar code goes wrong, and then finds the bar code of all products of same batch by this bar code; Afterwards, when locating same batch the position at product place, utilize the bar code of all products that find to find corresponding with it label information to relend by this label information and can locate the place that product is thrown in.
Preferably, this product tracing system also comprises a display device, is used for that this is transferred the merchant information that device transfers and is shown to the user.
Preferably, this RFID label comprises RFID chip and antenna.
Preferably, this merchant information is the address information of the trade company of this product of sale.
The present invention also provides a kind of product method for tracing, and its characteristics are that it adopts aforesaid product tracing system to realize that this product method for tracing may further comprise the steps:
Step S
1, this information query device obtains the retrieval bar code of user input, and the inquiry product information corresponding with this retrieval bar code, and obtain all and the product information of the product of same batch of the product information of inquiring about gained;
Step S
2, the product information obtained according to this information query device of this traversal device obtains corresponding bar code and obtains corresponding label information according to the bar code that obtains;
Step S
3, this transfers device and transfers corresponding merchant information according to the label information that this traversal device obtains.
Preferably, step S
3Also comprise afterwards:
Step S
4, this transferred the merchant information that device transfers be shown to the user.
On the basis that meets this area general knowledge, above-mentioned each optimum condition, but combination in any namely get the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of product tracing system and method, by set up batch and product information between corresponding relation, RFID label and bar code between corresponding relation and the corresponding relation between RFID label and the merchant information, make the circulating pathway of product after putting on market have mark to follow.In addition, because product information and batch the foundation of corresponding relation, the possibility that makes an innocent person of specification product recall reduces greatly, in a single day when namely finding that there are certain quality problems in certain product, at first can only recall same batch the product that may have same problem, and unlikely all Related products all are called back, and have reduced the loss of producer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the product tracing system of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the product method for tracing of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Mode below by embodiment further specifies the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention among the described scope of embodiments.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, introduce product tracing system of the present invention and method.
This product tracing system comprises an information input device 1, a quality information management center 5, dispensing device 2 and a RFID reader 3, wherein,
This information input device 1 be used for setting up product batch and product information between first corresponding relation, and set up the product information of each product and second corresponding relation one to one between the bar code;
The one RFID reader 3 be used for reading the label information of the RFID label that arranges on the conveying arrangement for shipping products and record label information and the bar code of the product that this conveying arrangement transports between the 3rd corresponding relation;
This dispensing device 2 is used for this first corresponding relation, this second corresponding relation and the 3rd corresponding relation are sent to this quality information management center 5;
This quality information management center 5 is used for storage this first corresponding relation, this second corresponding relation and the 3rd corresponding relation.
Before delivery, set up corresponding relation for the bar code of the product that transports in the RFID label on each conveying arrangement and each conveying arrangement, be convenient to follow-up products in circulation and follow the trail of.
In addition, this product tracing system also comprises the 2nd RFID reader 4, be used for when conveying arrangement is transported to trade company with product, reading the label information of the RFID label on the conveying arrangement and record label information and merchant information between the 4th corresponding relation;
This dispensing device 2 also is used for sending the 4th corresponding relation to this quality information management center 5.
After product was transported to trade company, for the merchant information of the RFID label on each conveying arrangement and this trade company is set up corresponding relation, follow-up tracking was convenient in the trade company of so just can clear and definite each product selling.
In addition, this product tracing system comprises that also an information query device, travels through device and and transfers device, wherein,
This information query device is used for importing a retrieval bar code for the user, and the inquiry product information corresponding with this retrieval bar code, and obtains all and the product information of the product of same batch of the product information of inquiring about gained;
The product information that this traversal device is used for obtaining according to this information query device obtains corresponding bar code and obtains corresponding label information according to the bar code that obtains;
This is transferred device and is used for transferring corresponding merchant information according to the label information that this traversal device obtains.
For example the product of a certain bar code goes wrong, and then finds the bar code of all products of same batch by this bar code; Afterwards, when locating same batch the position at product place, utilize the bar code of all products that find to find corresponding with it label information to relend by this label information and can locate the place that product is thrown in.
In order to further facilitate user's use, this product tracing system also comprises a display device, is used for that this is transferred the merchant information that device transfers and is shown to the user.
Preferably, this RFID label comprises RFID chip and antenna.
Preferably, this merchant information is the address information of the trade company of this product of sale.
Product method for tracing of the present invention, adopt aforesaid product tracing system to realize that this product method for tracing may further comprise the steps:
Step S
1, this information query device obtains the retrieval bar code of user input, and the inquiry product information corresponding with this retrieval bar code, and obtain all and the product information of the product of same batch of the product information of inquiring about gained;
Step S
2, the product information obtained according to this information query device of this traversal device obtains corresponding bar code and obtains corresponding label information according to the bar code that obtains;
Step S
3, this transfers device and transfers corresponding merchant information according to the label information that this traversal device obtains.
Step S
4, this transferred the merchant information that device transfers be shown to the user.
With a concrete application example, further specify technical scheme of the present invention and application scenarios below.
For example certain company intends producing 20000 bottles of bottled fresh milks of certain kind, mails to D, E, the F three tame supermarkets in B district, A ground, C district, sees appendix Fig. 1, and this product quality tracing system establishment step is as follows:
1. these 20000 bottles of product informations that batch number is the bottled fresh milk of XXX of the quality information management center typing of the said firm, product information can comprise that milk source, preparation condition etc. can reflect the various informations parameter of product quality;
2. all are produced to circulate and should have RFID tag (containing RFID antenna and chip) with moulding on the lattice (as conveying arrangement);
3. this bottled feeding bottle can is finished, and behind spraying type slug shape code on the body, by the bar code order bottled product is packed into and to mould lattice, read the RFID tag of moulding on the lattice with radio-frequency identification reader, import, be recorded to label data into the quality information management center, the numbering that the quality information management center can automatically be signed radio frequency identification marking is moulded in the lattice bar code of all bottled milk by printing bar code order and this automatically and is set up corresponding relation;
4. when product has arrived the tame supermarket of D, E, F three, need to read the RFID tag numbering of moulding lattice in all product places with radio-frequency identification reader, import, be recorded to data message into the quality information management center, and automatically label data and this three tame supermarket are set up corresponding relation.
5. the lattice of moulding after circulation is finished are regained, and after label coding is revised at the quality information management center, can drop into again in the production of next group.
After above-mentioned quality tracing system is set up, supposing to have in the E supermarket in C district Customer Complaint reflection bar code is that the bottled fresh milk of this kind produced of this company of xxx is defective in quality, can find under the bar code of this product correspondence batch by the quality information management system, and the cause for quality of analysis client reflection, if possible this kind quality problem all may appear in same batch of all bottled fresh milk, then should access the circulation distributed intelligence network of this batch defective product, discovery is except E supermarket, C district, there is the bottled fresh milk of this batch in D supermarket, B district and F supermarket, C district, should in time defective product not recalled before other supermarkets also have Customer Complaint.
The present invention is enough in setting up the products in circulation approach that the product quality tracing system traces same production batch, grasp the product DYNAMIC DISTRIBUTION, not only can after quality problems occurring, in time adopt an effective measure and be corrected, prevent that the state of affairs from further spreading, can also reduce uncorrelated product an innocent person and recall the loss that brings, for the stabilizing food selling market, guarantee that food quality has important profound significance.
Though more than described the specific embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that these only illustrate, protection scope of the present invention is limited by appended claims.Those skilled in the art can make numerous variations or modification to these embodiments under the prerequisite that does not deviate from principle of the present invention and essence, but these changes and modification all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a product tracing system is characterized in that, it comprises an information input device, a quality information management center, dispensing device and a RFID reader, wherein,
This information input device be used for setting up product batch and product information between first corresponding relation, and set up the product information of each product and second corresponding relation one to one between the bar code;
The one RFID reader be used for reading the label information of the RFID label that arranges on the conveying arrangement for shipping products and record label information and the bar code of the product that this conveying arrangement transports between the 3rd corresponding relation;
This dispensing device is used for this first corresponding relation, this second corresponding relation and the 3rd corresponding relation are sent to this quality information management center;
This quality information management center is used for storage this first corresponding relation, this second corresponding relation and the 3rd corresponding relation.
2. product tracing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this product tracing system also comprises the 2nd RFID reader, be used for when conveying arrangement is transported to trade company with product, reading the label information of the RFID label on the conveying arrangement and record label information and merchant information between the 4th corresponding relation;
This dispensing device also is used for sending the 4th corresponding relation to this quality information management center.
3. product tracing system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, this product tracing system comprises that also an information query device, travels through device and and transfers device, wherein,
This information query device is used for importing a retrieval bar code for the user, and the inquiry product information corresponding with this retrieval bar code, and obtains all and the product information of the product of same batch of the product information of inquiring about gained;
The product information that this traversal device is used for obtaining according to this information query device obtains corresponding bar code and obtains corresponding label information according to the bar code that obtains;
This is transferred device and is used for transferring corresponding merchant information according to the label information that this traversal device obtains.
4. product tracing system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, this product tracing system also comprises a display device, is used for that this is transferred the merchant information that device transfers and is shown to the user.
5. as any described product tracing system among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that this RFID label comprises RFID chip and antenna.
6. as any described product tracing system among the claim 2-4, it is characterized in that this merchant information is the address information of the trade company of this product of sale.
7. a product method for tracing is characterized in that, it adopts product tracing system as claimed in claim 3 to realize that this product method for tracing may further comprise the steps:
Step S
1, this information query device obtains the retrieval bar code of user input, and the inquiry product information corresponding with this retrieval bar code, and obtain all and the product information of the product of same batch of the product information of inquiring about gained;
Step S
2, the product information obtained according to this information query device of this traversal device obtains corresponding bar code and obtains corresponding label information according to the bar code that obtains;
Step S
3, this transfers device and transfers corresponding merchant information according to the label information that this traversal device obtains.
8. product method for tracing as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that step S
3Also comprise afterwards:
Step S
4, this transferred the merchant information that device transfers be shown to the user.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101321147A CN103198281A (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Product tracking system and method |
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| CN2013101321147A CN103198281A (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Product tracking system and method |
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| CN106056225A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 北京交通大学 | Fast-moving consumer goods supply chain product tracking recall management system and method |
| CN106096467A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-09 | 安瑞装甲材料（芜湖）科技有限公司 | Bulletproof glass production tracing recorder and method of work thereof |
| CN111290228A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Lighting device and method for manufacturing lighting device |
| CN112712379A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-27 | 浙江子不语电子商务有限公司 | Commodity batch management system |
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| US20030144985A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-31 | Ebert Peter S. | Bi-directional data flow in a real time tracking system |
| US20050205658A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-09-22 | Newage Industries, Inc. | Process equipment tracking system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106096467A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-09 | 安瑞装甲材料（芜湖）科技有限公司 | Bulletproof glass production tracing recorder and method of work thereof |
| CN106056225A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 北京交通大学 | Fast-moving consumer goods supply chain product tracking recall management system and method |
| CN111290228A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Lighting device and method for manufacturing lighting device |
| CN112712379A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-27 | 浙江子不语电子商务有限公司 | Commodity batch management system |
| CN112712379B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2024-04-26 | 浙江子不语电子商务有限公司 | Commodity batch management system |
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Application publication date: 20130710 |