CN106056225A - Fast-moving consumer goods supply chain product tracking recall management system and method - Google Patents
Fast-moving consumer goods supply chain product tracking recall management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/30—Administration of product recycling or disposal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/01—Customer relationship services
- G06Q30/014—Providing recall services for goods or products
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
Abstract
The invention discloses a fast-moving consumer goods supply chain product tracking recall management system and method. The supply chain inter-enterprise product tracking recall management system comprises RFID tags, RFID readers, an antenna, a GSM/GPRS/Internet, a system server, an SMS transceiving module and a cloud computing platform, wherein the RFID tags are installed on vehicles and goods, a plurality of RFID readers are arranged into a netlike structure and placed inside a warehouse, the antenna is arranged at the entrance, and the RFID tags, the RFID readers and the antenna are respectively connected to the GSM/GPRS/Internet; the GSM/GPRS/Internet is separately connected with the SMS transceiving module and the cloud computing platform via the system server; and the system server comprises an EPC server, an ONS server, a PML server and a WEB server. The system and the method can effectively solve many problems encountered by fast-moving consumer goods supply chain inter-enterprise product tracking recall, and are favorable for accurately recalling batch defective products stored in the supply chain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one disappear soon product supply chain production tracing system and recall method, belong to logistics e-commerce technology
Field.
Background technology
Along with the level of the productive forces and the raising of social materials level, enterprise, consumer and society's regulatory authorities are all
Highly desirable the ins and outs that will appreciate that every product, thus realize product quality/safety is rigid in checking up.By to thing
The tracking of product information and reviewing, it is provided that article to consuming the Life cycle information used, are Internet of Things public service from source
The important embodiment that system is worth.As a rule, item tracking refers to from the upstream that article flow through to downstream, follows one specifically
The path that item units or a collection of product are run, it is thus achieved that the ability of the important information of links on path, such as: for vegetables
Dish and the tracking of meat products, refer to obtain it from plantation, raising to processing, the ability of packing and selling links relevant information,
This ability has the product of threat for recalling to human health, has great importance.Article are reviewed, and refer to from supply chain
Downstream to upstream, identify the ability in the source of a specific unit or a collection of product, i.e. returned by the method for record identification
The ability of certain entity origin of tracing back.Article are reviewed for finding quality problems, and the problem responsibility of implementing has great importance.Pass through
Implement effectively, accurately item tracking with review, be possible not only to determine raw material or the source of parts, the processing history of product, product
Circulation in product delivery process and position, it is also possible to qualitative and quantitative to sea in providing the user certain time and spatial dimension
The mode of quickly searching of amount Item Information.
In recent years, quality security problem has become as the difficulties that each manufacturing enterprise is in the urgent need to address, is also the common people
One of hot issue being concerned about.The product that disappear soon such as food, Nicotiana tabacum L. are once put on market, and its circulating pathway is difficult to trace, and product is dynamic
Distribution is difficult to grasp.At present, once there are quality problems in certain product, and for the purpose of safety, producer is usually by similar
Type, even all recall with all products of brand.The most not only waste time and energy, time the most also, often result in incoherent product
The situation that an innocent person recalls.The most not only benefit damage of producer, also brings certain puzzlement to consumer.
In order to overcome product in prior art once to put on market, rear circulating pathway is difficult to trace, product DYNAMIC DISTRIBUTION is difficult to
Grasp, the defect that all products must all be recalled by product quality problem once occurs, it is desirable to provide a kind of product is followed the trail of and called together
Back method so that the circulating pathway of product has mark to follow, facilitates producer to grasp the DYNAMIC DISTRIBUTION of product in time, even if there occurs
Need the quality problems recalled also can only recall with a batch of product with identical defect, thus avoid qualified products
An innocent person recall.
Summary of the invention
Although the existing product back-tracing method of recalling can apply stock follow the tracks of, affairs automatically process, supply chain management,
Machine is handled and thing is to aspects such as thing communications, but owing to being using article sole electron mark as index, is therefore difficult to meet
Each enterprise, the needs of each industry.Such as typically disappear in the application of product supply chain soon a lot, raw material supplier, production
Business, third-party logistics business, retail trader and retailer etc. connect each other according to ordering relation before and after article flow, constitute supply
Multiple participation nodes of chain.Carry the article of electronic mark from the off, participate in sequential flowing between node at each.But
During logistics due to manufacturing, provide and deliver, distribute, processing on the different logistics nodes such as retail, assemble, case, the operation such as partition,
Bring the change of the basic supporting body of article mark, make the data in the form of the electronic tag of marking articles and label all may send out
Raw change.Therefore, if carried out according only to single electronic mark (sole electron such as certain part or certain packing crates identifies)
Information exchange, follow the tracks of and review, then owing to assembling, casing, the logistics operation such as partition cause this mark in logistics progress hidden
Hide, make information trace and can only obtain by the fragment of this mark labelling with reviewing, and complete Item Information cannot be obtained.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes the one product supply chain production that disappears soon and follows the trail of recalling system and side
Method, its product tracking that can effectively solve to disappear between product supply chain modes soon is recalled the problems faced, is conducive to accurately
Recall the batch faulty goods of storage in supply chain.
For achieving the above object, the technological means that the present invention uses is: between a kind of supply chain modes, product is followed the trail of and recalled pipe
Reason system, between this supply chain modes, product is followed the trail of and is recalled management system and include RFID label tag, RFID reader, antenna, GSM/
GPRS/Internet, system server, SMS transceiver module and cloud computing platform, wherein RFID label tag be arranged on each vehicle and
On goods, several RFID reader are arranged to network structure and are placed in the inside in warehouse, and antenna is placed in the gateway in warehouse,
RFID label tag, RFID reader, antenna are respectively connected in GSM/GPRS/Internet, and GSM/GPRS/Internet passes through system
Server is connected with SMS transceiver module and cloud computing platform respectively, and described system server includes that EPC server, ONS service
Device, pml server and WEB server.
Further, between this supply chain modes, product is followed the trail of and is recalled management system and also include four basic function module: be
Reason module under the overall leadership, quality problems are submitted module to, are followed the trail of enquiry module, Source Tracing module.
Further, described system management module includes that news briefing parts, division management parts and user manage parts,
Described system management module stores and can read user right, log recording and data message data.
Further, described quality problems are submitted module stores to and can read the quality information of supplier and enterprises.
Further, described tracking enquiry module includes quality problems inquiry parts, product type inquiry part components, thing
Material name query parts and batch number inquiry parts；Described quality problems submit to module to submit supplier and the quality of enterprises to
After information, described tracking enquiry module is inquired about in the data base of described quality problems inquiry parts, and output products type
Number, name of material, batch number, and carry out supplementary material, the drawing of production process information according to the batch number being specifically related to, product type
Take.
Further, described Source Tracing module reads above-mentioned exported product type, name of material, batch number, instead
The production process looking into this batch is the most problematic, and is pulled the relevant supplier information raw-material matter of output by tracking enquiry module
Amount report information.
The present invention also provide for one disappear soon product supply chain production follow the trail of recall method, the method be based on supply chain modes between
Product tracking is recalled management system and is completed, and between described supply chain modes, product is followed the trail of and recalled management system, and it includes system pipes
Reason module, quality problems are submitted module to, are followed the trail of enquiry module, the big submodule of Source Tracing module four, described system management module
Mainly holistic management information system it is controlled and manages；Described quality problems submit to module to be quality tracing and the behavior of recalling
At the beginning of chain, information flow is produced, by client, the information that quality is complained, management information system simultaneously provides production process
Middle supplier and the quality information of enterprises, be integrally formed " doubtful quality problems submit application to ", then according to recalling algorithm
Flow process confirms and recalls；Described tracking enquiry functional module plays tracking quality problems event handling situation, including quality
Problem inquiry, product type inquiry, name of material inquiry and batch number four subfunctions of inquiry, quality events is stored in after submitting to
Inquiring about for this module in data base, according to being specifically related to batch, product carries out supplementary material, the pulling of production process information；
Described Source Tracing module provides final " report of quality problems product Source Tracing ", by the data supporting of other submodules,
Carry out product quality problem analysis, including contents such as the batch of causalnexus, model, operations；
This product supply chain production that disappears soon is followed the trail of the method for recalling and is comprised the following steps:
Step 1): product tracing process starts, and first batch information P of product is input to control tower and follows the tracks of system, really
Determine supply chain to be tracked, including Mission Number, batch size, record to batch circulation, batch expiry date, product
The information such as significance level, batch quality information record；
Step 2): the characteristic attribute of system searching enterprise one by one, provide in supply chain location, enterprise including enterprise
The type of service and emphasis, the quality standard etc. of enterprise, then verify the product of this enterprise, verification message bag one by one
Include lot number coupling, type information coupling, quantity Matching, delivery availability and time match etc. of receiving；
Step 3): in enterprise, product is as all verified by the search before then repeating next enterprise, is found to have and asks
The product of topic i.e. extracts information, exports company information A1, product information batch P2, until all search is complete, product was followed the trail of
Journey terminates.
Achieve corresponding technique effect after have employed technique scheme, overcome in prior art according only to single electricity
Son mark (sole electron such as certain part or certain packing crates identifies) carries out information exchange, the defect followed the tracks of and review, and has
The problems faced are recalled in the product tracking that effect ground solves to disappear between product supply chain modes soon, are conducive to accurately recalling in supply chain
The batch faulty goods of storage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that method flow schematic diagram is recalled in the product tracking between product supply chain modes that disappears soon of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that management system is recalled in the product tracking between product supply chain modes that disappears soon of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to realize that the faulty goods in whole supply chain is recalled, the invention provides between a kind of supply chain modes
Follow the trail of recalling system and method.As such, it is possible to first track enterprise level, then track the concrete of product aspect from enterprise level
Information, is conducive to accurately recalling batch faulty goods present in supply chain.
Follow the trail of and recall the definition of method and can be described as following four-tuple:
Tw=(P, A, Ew,Iw), wherein:
1)TwRepresent tracing process
2) P is the set of tracked product information, P={p1,p2,…pi}；Each of which item can be described as: pi=
(Ni,Fi,Oi,Eti,Di,Rtj), wherein: NiIt it is Mission Number；FiIt it is batch size；OiBatch circulation ground record；EtiBatch is effective
Time limit；DiThe significance level of parts；RtjBatch quality information record；
3) A represents the enterprise characteristic community set of supply chain link, A={a1,a2…,an}；Its underlying attribute has enterprise to exist
Supply chain location, enterprise provide the type and emphasis, the quality standard of enterprise serviced, such as quality level, accumulating mark
Accurate, sale specification etc..
4)IwRepresent the information aggregate of member's enterprise cooperation, Iw={ i1,i2,…in}；Mainly include strategic partner,
Tightness degree, general cooperation, contractual relation and buyer-seller relationship
5)EwThe regular collection of tracking activity, Ew={ e1,e2…en}；Between during wherein this rule specification is traceable respectively
The coordination of individual qualitative character.Its main rule include lot number coupling, type information coupling, quantity Matching delivery availability with when receiving
Between coupling etc..
Specifically, between supply chain modes, product is followed the trail of and is recalled algorithm flow as shown in the figure.
Step 1): product tracing process starts, and first batch information P of product is input to control tower and follows the tracks of system, really
Determine supply chain to be tracked, including Mission Number, batch size, batch circulation record, batch expiry date, product weight
Want the information such as degree, batch quality information record.
Step 2): the characteristic attribute of system searching enterprise one by one, provide in supply chain location, enterprise including enterprise
The type of service and emphasis, the quality standard etc. of enterprise.Then the product of this enterprise is verified one by one, verification message bag
Include lot number coupling, type information coupling, quantity Matching delivery availability and time match etc. of receiving.
Step 3): in enterprise, product is as all verified by the search before then repeating next enterprise, is found to have and asks
The product of topic i.e. extracts information, exports company information A1, product information batch P2.Until all search is complete, product was followed the trail of
Journey terminates.
Between supply chain modes based on the present invention, product is followed the trail of and is recalled algorithm, additionally provides product between a kind of supply chain modes
Management system is recalled in tracking, and between this supply chain modes, product is followed the trail of and recalled the Internet of Things logistics that management system belongs on ordinary meaning
Information system, as a rule, logistic information systems based on Internet of Things includes RFID label tag, RFID reader, antenna, GSM/
GPRS/Internet, system server, SMS transceiver module and cloud computing platform, wherein RFID label tag be arranged on each vehicle and
On goods, several RFID reader are arranged to network structure and are placed in the inside in warehouse, and antenna is placed in the gateway in warehouse,
RFID label tag, RFID reader, antenna are respectively connected in GSM/GPRS/Internet, and GSM/GPRS/Internet passes through system
Server is connected with SMS transceiver module and cloud computing platform respectively, and described system server includes that EPC server, ONS service
Device, pml server and WEB server.Wherein antenna is the label antenna adding coupling minor matters, and described label antenna is that left and right is right
Claiming to arrange, with the center mounting hole axis of label chip as symmetric reference, described label electric wire is pressed on the right side of symmetric reference successively
Following direction extends: first level extends to the right and extends the most straight up, then level extends to the right and extends the most straight down, and
Rear level extends to the right and extends the most straight up, and then level extends to the right and extends the most straight up, and then level extends to the right
Extending the most straight down, then level extends in the left and extends straight up, and then level extends to the right and extends the most straight down,
Final level extends to the left；Described label antenna left part and right part are that specular is arranged；Described coupling minor matters set
Put above label chip center mounting hole.Wherein coupling minor matters are M type shape, above centrally disposed installing hole.
Between the supply chain modes of the application, product is followed the trail of and is recalled management system, and it includes four basic function module: system
Management module, quality problems are submitted module to, are followed the trail of enquiry module, the big submodule of Source Tracing module four, the function of whole system
Module is as shown in Figure 2.
1. system management module
System management module mainly includes that news briefing, division management and user manage three parts.Its Main Function is to whole
Body management information system is controlled and manages, and specifically includes user right, log recording and the setting of data message data
And safeguard, back up, the function such as recovery.Pull the report of quality problems product Source Tracing, quality problems submit the documents such as application to, note
Record each module usage log.
2. quality problems submit module to
These quality problems submit to module to be quality tracing and the beginning recalling behavior chain.Information flow is produced matter by client
The information that amount is complained starts, and management information system simultaneously provides supplier and the quality information of enterprises in production process, whole
Close and form " doubtful quality problems submit to application ", then confirm and recall according to recalling algorithm flow.
3. tracking enquiry module
This tracking enquiry functional module plays tracking quality problems event handling situation, including quality problems inquiry, product
Model inquiry, name of material inquiry and batch number four subfunctions of inquiry.Quality events is stored in data base after submitting to for being somebody's turn to do
Module is inquired about, and according to being specifically related to batch, product carries out supplementary material, the pulling of production process information.
4. Source Tracing module
This Source Tracing module provides final " report of quality problems product Source Tracing ", by the data of other submodules
Support, carry out product quality problem analysis, the content such as including the batch of causalnexus, model, operation.Such as: according to quality thing
The batch related in part, the anti-production process looking into this batch is the most problematic, tracking enquiry module pull relevant supplier
Information thus confirm raw-material quality etc..
Each intermodular data exchanges algorithmic procedure described earlier and serves as theme, and quality problems submit to module to gather serial number 1
Quality problems turn in a report data, comprise product batches, model etc., tracking enquiry module pulls the production letter of relevant batch
Breath, provides for Source Tracing module and analyzes desired data, thus draw " report of quality problems product Source Tracing ".Then system
Maintenance module using the analysis report obtained as recalling news briefing on website, thus difficulty action accomplishment review and recall the
One link.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, every skill according to the present invention
Any trickle amendment, equivalent and the improvement that above example is made by art essence, should be included in technical solution of the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (7)
1. between supply chain modes, product is followed the trail of and is recalled a management system, and between this supply chain modes, product is followed the trail of and recalled management system
Including RFID label tag, RFID reader, antenna, GSM/GPRS/Internet, system server, SMS transceiver module and cloud computing
Platform, wherein RFID label tag is arranged on each vehicle and goods, and several RFID reader are arranged to network structure and are placed in
The inside in warehouse, antenna is placed in the gateway in warehouse, and RFID label tag, RFID reader, antenna are respectively connected to GSM/GPRS/
In Internet, GSM/GPRS/Internet is connected with SMS transceiver module and cloud computing platform respectively by system server,
Described system server includes EPC server, ONS server, pml server and WEB server.
2. between supply chain modes as claimed in claim 1, product is followed the trail of and is recalled management system, it is characterised in that this supply chain is looked forward to
Between industry, product is followed the trail of and is recalled management system and also include four basic function module: system management module, and quality problems submit module to,
Follow the trail of enquiry module, Source Tracing module.
3. between supply chain modes as claimed in claim 2, product is followed the trail of and is recalled management system, it is characterised in that described system pipes
Reason module includes that news briefing parts, division management parts and user manage parts, and the storage of described system management module is the most readable
Take user right, log recording and data message data.
4. between supply chain modes as claimed in claim 3, product is followed the trail of and is recalled management system, it is characterised in that described quality is asked
Topic is submitted module stores to and can read the quality information of supplier and enterprises.
5. between supply chain modes as claimed in claim 4, product is followed the trail of and is recalled management system, it is characterised in that described tracking is looked into
Ask module and include quality problems inquiry parts, product type inquiry part components, name of material inquiry parts and batch number inquiry
Parts；After described quality problems submit to module to submit the quality information of supplier and enterprises to, described tracking enquiry module exists
The data base of described quality problems inquiry parts inquires about, and output products model, name of material, batch number, and according to
The batch number that is specifically related to, product type carry out supplementary material, the pulling of production process information.
6. between supply chain modes as claimed in claim 5, product is followed the trail of and is recalled management system, it is characterised in that described in trace to the source point
Analysis module reads above-mentioned exported product type, name of material, batch number, and whether the anti-production process looking into this batch asks
Topic, and pulled the relevant supplier information raw-material quality report information of output by tracking enquiry module.
7. the product supply chain production that disappears soon is followed the trail of and is recalled a method, and the method is to use to supply as described in one of claim 1-6
Between chain enterprise, product is followed the trail of and is recalled what management system completed, and between described supply chain modes, product is followed the trail of and recalled management system, its
Including system management module, quality problems submit module to, follow the trail of enquiry module, the big submodule of Source Tracing module four, described system
Holistic management information system is mainly controlled and manages by reason module under the overall leadership；Described quality problems submit to module to be quality tracing
With recall beginning of behavior chain, information flow is produced, by client, the information that quality is complained, management information system synchronizes to carry
For supplier and the quality information of enterprises in production process, it is integrally formed " doubtful quality problems submit application to ", then root
Confirm according to recalling algorithm flow and recall；Described tracking enquiry functional module plays tracking quality problems event handling feelings
Condition, including quality problems inquiry, product type inquiry, name of material inquiry and batch number four subfunctions of inquiry, quality events
Being stored in after submission in data base and inquire about for this module, according to being specifically related to batch, product carries out supplementary material, production process
Pulling of information；Described Source Tracing module provides final " report of quality problems product Source Tracing ", by other submodules
Data supporting, carry out product quality problem analysis, including the batch of causalnexus, model, operation content；
This product supply chain production that disappears soon is followed the trail of the method for recalling and is comprised the following steps:
Step 1): product tracing process starts, and first batch information P of product is input to control tower and follows the tracks of system, determine confession
Answer chain to be tracked, including Mission Number, batch size, batch circulation record, the important journey of batch expiry date, product
The information such as degree, batch quality information record；
Step 2): the characteristic attribute of system searching enterprise one by one, provide service including enterprise in supply chain location, enterprise
Type and emphasis, the quality standard of enterprise, then the product of this enterprise is verified one by one, verification message includes lot number
Coupling, type information coupling, quantity Matching, delivery availability and time match of receiving；
Step 3): in enterprise, product is as all verified by the search before then repeating next enterprise, finds problematic
Product i.e. extracts information, exports company information A1, product information batch P2, until all search is complete, product tracing process is tied
Bundle.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107657465A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-02 | 苏州市春菊电器有限公司 | A kind of production supply chain inquiry system |
| CN112529601A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-19 | 车主邦（北京）科技有限公司 | Quality detection method and device |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |