CN103195317A - Latch releasing system for vehicle door - Google Patents

Latch releasing system for vehicle door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103195317A
CN103195317A CN2013100077992A CN201310007799A CN103195317A CN 103195317 A CN103195317 A CN 103195317A CN 2013100077992 A CN2013100077992 A CN 2013100077992A CN 201310007799 A CN201310007799 A CN 201310007799A CN 103195317 A CN103195317 A CN 103195317A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
locking
functional unit
door
urgent
lock mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013100077992A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103195317B (en
Inventor
谷山雅幸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meibei Zhilian Science And Technology Innovation Parts Co ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Lock Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Lock Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Lock Manufacturing Co Ltd
Publication of CN103195317A publication Critical patent/CN103195317A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103195317B publication Critical patent/CN103195317B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/90Manual override in case of power failure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/76Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
    • E05B81/78Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles as part of a hands-free locking or unlocking operation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/02Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
    • E05B81/04Electrical
    • E05B81/06Electrical using rotary motors

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a latch releasing system for a vehicle door. The latch releasing system for the vehicle door comprises: a latch mechanism being capable of switching between an unlocked state and a locked state, and capable of actuating an electric actuator in the unlocked state and the latch releasing in accordance with a mechanical input of a latch-releasing operation force; an emergency operation member capable of being operated from outside of the door in such a manner as to mechanically input the latch-releasing operation force; and a cylinder lock configured to switch the unlocked state and the locked state of the latch mechanism. The emergency operation member (12) is assembled to the cylinder lock (11) attached to the door, and a single relay member (13) is directly connected to an input member (34) of the latch mechanism (5), the single relay member (13) being integrally connected to the emergency operation member (12) or being connected thereto as a separate body and operating together.

Description

The locking decontrol of car door
Technical field
The present invention relates to possess the locking decontrol of the car door of following part: breech lock (latch) mechanism, it has electric actuator, and, can between unlock state and lock-out state, switch, under described unlock state, can remove the locking of door, under described lock-out state, can not remove the locking of described door, and described bolt lock mechanism can be removed locking according to work and the locking mechanical type input of removing operating physical force of described electric actuator under unlock state; The urgent functional unit of using can be operated the described urgent functional unit of using from the outside of described door, mechanically imports this bolt lock mechanism in order to described locking is removed operating physical force; And cylinder lock, along with the operation of mechanical key, described cylinder lock is switched described bolt lock mechanism between described unlock state and described lock-out state.
Background technology
Locking decontrol by the known such car door of patent documentation 1: when bolt lock mechanism becomes unlock state, make the electro-motor work of bolt lock mechanism in the door contact interrupter of door by operation setting, remove locking thus, wherein, under the situation of the locking that can't remove bolt lock mechanism in electronic mode such as using up because of battery, can outside car, operate and be used for locking is removed the urgent functional unit of using that operating physical force is mechanically imported bolt lock mechanism, describedly promptly be equipped on door with functional unit.
Patent documentation 1: No. 4598668 communique of Japan's special permission
; in above-mentioned patent documentation 1 disclosed structure; between promptly with functional unit and bolt lock mechanism, be provided with linkage; described linkage is used for functional unit mechanical locking being removed operating physical force along with operation is urgent and is passed to bolt lock mechanism; not only make number of components increase; also have following possibility: the assembling operation that is used for the assembling linkage becomes numerous and diverse, need guarantee the space for the configuration linkage in narrow door, thereby causes the maximization of door.
Summary of the invention
The present invention In view of the foregoing finishes, and its purpose is to provide the locking decontrol of car door of the miniaturization of the raising of a kind of minimizing that can realize number of components, assembling operation and door.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is the locking decontrol of car door, the locking decontrol of described car door possesses: bolt lock mechanism, it has electric actuator, and can between unlock state and lock-out state, switch, under described unlock state, can remove the locking of door, under described lock-out state, can not remove the locking of described door, and described bolt lock mechanism can be removed locking according to work and the locking mechanical type input of removing operating physical force of described electric actuator under unlock state; The urgent functional unit of using can be operated the described urgent functional unit of using from the outside of described door, mechanically imports this bolt lock mechanism in order to described locking is removed operating physical force; And cylinder lock, its operation along with mechanical key is switched described bolt lock mechanism between described unlock state and described lock-out state, the of the present invention the 1st is characterised in that, the described urgent cylinder lock of installing at described door that is assembled in functional unit, single relay part and the input block of described bolt lock mechanism directly link, described relay part and described promptly the binding integratedly with functional unit or split ground interlock and binding.
In addition, the of the present invention the 2nd is characterised in that, on the basis of the structure of the 1st feature, describedly promptly is supported in described cylinder lock with functional unit in the mode that can rotate.
In addition, the of the present invention the 3rd is characterised in that, on the basis of the structure of the 1st or the 2nd feature, and described cylinder lock and described promptly covered by cap assembly with functional unit, described cap assembly is assemblied in the outer panels of described door in the mode that can load and unload, and makes the keyhole of described cylinder lock face outside.
According to the 1st feature of the present invention, with promptly link integratedly with functional unit or single relay part that split ground interlock links and the input block of bolt lock mechanism directly link, and, promptly be assembled in cylinder lock with operating portion, therefore, can realize the minimizing of number of components, and, need in door, not guarantee bigger space, thereby can realize the miniaturization of door, can realize the raising of assembling operation.
In addition, according to the 2nd feature of the present invention, owing to promptly be supported on cylinder lock with functional unit in the mode that can rotate, therefore, not needing for will promptly supporting with functional unit is the special-purpose member that can operate, thereby can realize the further reduction of number of components.
In addition, according to the 3rd feature of the present invention, because therefore cylinder lock and promptly being covered by cap assembly with functional unit, can suppress promptly to use because of accidental operations such as mischiefs the situation of functional unit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the major part lateral view of passenger vehicle.
Fig. 2 is the amplification view along the 2-2 line of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the lateral view of arrow 3 directions of the Fig. 2 under the state that has omitted door and cap assembly.
Fig. 4 is urgent with the lateral view corresponding to Fig. 3 under the state of functional unit in operation.
Label declaration
5: bolt lock mechanism;
6: outer panels;
10: as the electro-motor of electric actuator;
11: cylinder lock;
12: promptly use functional unit;
13: relay part;
16: keyhole;
34: input block;
35: cap assembly;
D: as the anterior side door of door.
The specific embodiment
Below, describe with reference to 4 pairs of embodiments of the present invention of accompanying drawing 1~accompanying drawing, at first, in Fig. 1, the car door that possesses at this passenger vehicle for example anterior side door D is equipped with bolt lock mechanism 5, and described bolt lock mechanism 5 can switch between lockup state and non-lockup state, under described lockup state, by making described bolt lock mechanism 5 be sticked in the closed condition that car body B side keeps this front portion side door D, under described non-lockup state, can carry out opening operation to anterior side door D.In addition, the external surface of the outer panels 6 of side door D forwardly, outer handle 7 for a user's handling of buying car in installments when opening and closing anterior side door D is installed, is formed with for the insertion recess 8 for the hand insertion of handle 7 outside gripping at the external surface of the corresponding part of the handle outer with this 7 of described outer panels 6.In addition, handle 7 has been set up touch sensor 9 outside described, and described touch sensor 9 is used for confirming that vehicle user has gripped this situation of outer handle 7 in order to open anterior side door D.
Together with reference to Fig. 2, described bolt lock mechanism 5 has the electro-motor 10 as electric actuator, described bolt lock mechanism 5 can switch between unlock state and lock-out state, under described unlock state, the locking of anterior side door D can be removed, under described lock-out state, the locking of anterior side door D can not be removed, and described bolt lock mechanism 5 can import to remove locking according to work and the locking mechanical type of removing operating physical force of described electro-motor 10 under unlock state.
And, under the lockup state of the anterior side door D that has carried out locking, when described touch sensor 9 confirms vehicle user and has gripped outer handle 7 in order to open anterior side door D, between the entrained portable device of correct vehicle user and vehicle, carry out the transmitting-receiving of wireless ID signal, when this ID signal is correct ID signal, described bolt lock mechanism 5 switches to unlock state from lock-out state, described electro-motor 10 work, thus described bolt lock mechanism 5 is removed the lockup state of anterior side door D.
On the other hand, forwardly in the described outer panels 6 of side door D, with described outside handle 7 position adjacent places be equipped with cylinder lock 11, described cylinder lock 11 is used for defence and uses up etc. the situation that can't remove the locking of bolt lock mechanism 5 in electronic mode because of battery, so that described bolt lock mechanism 5 is switched to unlock state from lock-out state, be assembled with urgent with functional unit 12 in described cylinder lock 11, can operate the described urgent functional unit 12 of using from the outside of anterior side door D, import described bolt lock mechanism 5 so that the mechanical type locking is removed operating physical force.
Described cylinder lock 11 has: cylinder 14 have the 1st flange part 14a that stretches out to the radial direction outside in the one end, and described cylinder 14 forms cylindric; With rotor 15, it is embedded in cylinder 14 in the mode that can rotate, and make its part outstanding from an end of this cylinder 14, at the jag central portion that give prominence to the end from described cylinder 14 of described rotor 15, opening is useful on the keyhole 16(of insertion mechanical key (not shown) with reference to Fig. 1).
On described outer panels 6, with described outside handle 7 position adjacent places be provided with peristome 17, the base plate 18 that in this peristome 17, disposes square shape with interior side and this peristome 17 opposed modes from described outer panels 6.
Together with reference to Fig. 3, circumference at described base plate 18, be provided with two supporting teat 18a, 18a and a fastening teat 18b along the circumferentially spaced compartment of terrain, at supporting teat 18a ... be installed with welded nut 19,19,18b is provided with connecting hole 20 at the fastening teat.On the other hand, mode and the described outer panels 6 of extending to the inside with the periphery from described peristome 17 are provided with two supporting arm 6a integratedly ... described supporting teat 18a ... by with described welded nut 19 ... the screwed part 21 that screws togather ... be anchored on described two supporting arm 6a ... connecting hole 20 engagings at described fastening teat 18b have holding section (not shown), and described holding section is to arrange integratedly from the periphery of described peristome 17 outstanding mode and described outer panels 6.
Described cylinder lock 11 is installed in described outer panels 6 via described base plate 18, the substantial middle portion butt of the other end of the cylinder 14 in the described cylinder lock 11 and described base plate 18.And, supporting leg 14b, 14b ... be arranged at described cylinder 14 so that the mode outstanding from the other end of this cylinder 14 is outstanding integratedly, described supporting leg 14b, 14b ... pass through respectively and insert in a plurality of jacks 24,24 that pass through that arrange at described base plate 18 ... at described each supporting leg 14b, 14b ... the external surface from the outstanding protuberance of described base plate 18 back-up ring 25 is installed, by making this back-up ring 25 be sticked in described base plate 18, described cylinder 14 is fixed in base plate 18.
In addition, be sandwiched between the 1st flange part 14a and described base plate 18 of described cylinder 14 with the mode of the same axis band of column cylindraceous 26 around described cylinder 14, the periphery near an end at this band of column 26, formed the 2nd flange part 26a in the mode of stretching out to the radial direction outside opposed to each other with the 1st flange part 14a, an end periphery of described the 2nd flange part 26a and this band of column 26 and the 1st flange part 14a cooperate and form annular recessed portion 27.
One end of power transmission shaft 28 is can not counterrotating mode to be linked to the other end of described rotor 15, the other end of this power transmission shaft 28 is linked to described bolt lock mechanism 5, to transmit the mechanical operation power switched of being used for from cylinder lock 11 between lock-out state and unlock state.
Pay close attention to Fig. 3, described promptly have the 1st supporting board 12a and pinch hand 12b with functional unit 12 with forming as one, described the 1st supporting board 12a be along with the tabular of the central axis plane orthogonal of described cylinder lock 11, and form the circular-arc of the end that surrounds described cylinder 14, described pinch hand 12b forms the roughly U word shape that opens wide downwards, and outstanding from the outside side of the upper periphery of the 1st supporting board 12a, the interior perimembranous of the 1st supporting board 12a is embedded in described annular recessed portion 27 in the mode that can slide.That is, describedly promptly be supported in described cylinder lock 11 with functional unit 12 in the mode that can rotate.
Promptly link integratedly or split ground interlock links single relay part 13 is arranged with functional unit 12 described, in this embodiment, link with functional unit 12 interlocks with urgent with the urgent single relay part 13 that forms with functional unit 12 splits ground.
Described relay part 13 has the 2nd supporting board 13a integratedly and links arm 13b, described the 2nd supporting board 13a be along with the tabular of the central axis plane orthogonal of described cylinder lock 11, and form and surround the circular-arc of the described band of column 26, described binding arm 13b extends downwards from the circumferential end of the 2nd supporting board 13a, the face sliding-contact of the interior perimembranous of the 2nd supporting board 13a and the side opposite with the 1st flange part 14a of the 2nd flange part 26a of the described band of column 26.
In addition, clamped back-moving spring 30 at described base plate 18 and between promptly with functional unit 12, this back-moving spring 30 is to have spire 30a and a pair of engaging arm 30b, the torsion-coil spring of 30c, described spire 30a between the 2nd supporting board 13a of described relay part 13 and base plate 18 around the described band of column 26, described a pair of engaging arm 30b, 30c extends from the two ends of this spire 30a, one side's engaging arm 30b is sticked in the connecting hole 31 that arranges at base plate 18, and the opposing party's engaging arm 30c is sticked in the outstanding spring-loaded teat 12c that arranges of periphery that uses the 1st supporting board 12a of functional unit 12 urgent.
In addition, promptly rotated around the clockwise direction of Fig. 3 by the spring force application of force of described back-moving spring 30 with functional unit 12, the 2nd supporting board 13a of relay part 13 is pushed to the 2nd flange part 26a by the spring force of described back-moving spring 30.
On described base plate 18, be provided with limiting holes 32 at a part of position overlapped place with the periphery of the 2nd supporting board 13a of described relay part 13, described limiting holes 32 is circular-arc extension centered by the central axis of described cylinder lock 11, restriction teat 13c is with the mode that the is inserted in limiting holes 32 outstanding periphery that is arranged on the 2nd supporting board 13a integratedly, and described restriction teat 13c is by limiting the rotation end of relay part 13 with the circumferential two ends butt of described limiting holes 32.
And, be provided with butt teat 13d, 13e respectively at the circumferential both ends of the 2nd supporting board 13a, described butt teat 13d, 13e is mutually opposed and can with the circumferential two ends butt of urgent the 1st supporting board 12a with functional unit 12, circumferential two ends by making the 1st supporting board 12a and these butt teats 13d, 13e butt, thereby urgent the relatively rotating with functional unit 12 and relay part 13 of restriction.
Under the state (state shown in Figure 3) of the front end butt of urgent application of force direction 33 with functional unit 12 application of forces along 30 pairs of described back-moving springs of described restriction teat 13c and described limiting holes 32, describedly promptly be in off position with functional unit 12, when the active force by described pinch hand 12b being operated to overcome described back-moving spring 30 in the mode of pushing downwards urgent during with functional unit 12 to operate, as shown in Figure 4, the rear end butts along the urgent application of force direction 33 with functional unit 12 application of forces of 30 pairs of described back-moving springs of described restriction teat 13c and described limiting holes 32, thus limited urgent with the rotation of functional unit 12 with relay part 13.
The binding arm 13b of described relay part 13 extend out to described bolt lock mechanism 5, and the terminal part of described binding arm 13b and the input block 34 of this bolt lock mechanism 5 directly link.
The outer panels 6 of side door D forwardly is equipped with the resinous cap assembly 35 of the peristome 17 that covers this outer panels 6 in the mode that can load and unload, described cylinder lock 11 and described promptly covered by this cap assembly 35 with functional unit 12.And, be provided with open-work 36 at described cap assembly 35, face the outside for the keyhole 16 that makes described cylinder lock 11, make an end face of the rotor 15 of this cylinder lock 11 face this open-work 36.
And, be provided with inside convex shoulder 6b in described outer panels 6, described inside convex shoulder 6b from the complete cycle of this peristome 17, except described holding section and described supporting arm 6a ... outside part stretch out to the inside, described holding section is outstanding from the periphery of described peristome 17 in the mode that the connecting hole 20 with described fastening teat 18b engages, a plurality of elastic claw 35a that engage with a plurality of positions elasticity of this inside convex shoulder 6b ... be arranged at the peripheral part of described cap assembly 35 integratedly.
Next, effect to this embodiment describes, can be urgent with functional unit 12 from the outside operation of anterior side door D, mechanical locking is removed operating physical force input bolt lock mechanism 5, describedly promptly be assembled in cylinder lock 11 with functional unit 12, described cylinder lock 11 is installed on anterior side door D, and along with the operation of mechanical key is switched described bolt lock mechanism 5 between unlock state and lock-out state, directly link with urgent single relay part 13 with the binding of functional unit 12 interlocks and the input block 34 of bolt lock mechanism 5, therefore, can realize the minimizing of number of components, and, do not need forwardly to guarantee bigger space in the side door D, thereby can realize the miniaturization of anterior side door D, can realize the raising of assembling operation.
In addition, describedly promptly be supported on described cylinder lock 11 with functional unit 12 in the mode that can rotate, therefore, do not need for will be promptly with the special-purpose member of functional unit 12 supportings for operating, thereby can realize the further reduction of number of components.
In addition, utilize cap assembly 35 to cover described cylinder lock 11 and described urgent with functional unit 12, described cap assembly 35 is assemblied in the outer panels 6 of anterior side door D in the mode that can load and unload and makes the keyhole of described cylinder lock 11 face outside, therefore, can suppress promptly to use because of accidental operations such as mischiefs the situation of functional unit 12.
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, can carry out various design variations not breaking away under the described situation of the present invention of claims.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, split is formed urgent example with functional unit 12 and relay part 13 be illustrated, but also can form urgent with functional unit 12 and relay part 13.

Claims (3)

1. the locking decontrol of a car door, the locking decontrol of described car door possesses:
Bolt lock mechanism (5), it has electric actuator (10), and can between unlock state and lock-out state, switch, under described unlock state, the locking of door (D) can be removed, under described lock-out state, the locking of described door (D) can not be removed, and described bolt lock mechanism (5) can be removed locking according to work and the locking mechanical type input of removing operating physical force of described electric actuator (10) under unlock state;
Urgent with functional unit (12), can operate the described urgent functional unit (12) of using from the outside of described door (D), in order to being removed operating physical force, described locking mechanically imports this bolt lock mechanism (5); And
Cylinder lock (11), its operation along with mechanical key are switched described bolt lock mechanism (5) between described unlock state and described lock-out state,
The locking decontrol of described car door is characterised in that,
The described urgent cylinder lock (11) of installing at described door (D) that is assembled in functional unit (12), the input block (34) of single relay part (13) and described bolt lock mechanism (5) directly links, described relay part (13) with described urgent with functional unit (12) link integratedly or split the interlock binding.
2. the locking decontrol of car door according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Describedly promptly be supported on described cylinder lock (11) with functional unit (12) in the mode that can rotate.
3. the locking decontrol of car door according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Described cylinder lock (11) and the described urgent functional unit (12) of using are covered by cap assembly (35), described cap assembly (35) is assemblied in the outer panels (6) of described door (D) in the mode that can load and unload, and makes the keyhole (16) of described cylinder lock (11) face outside.
CN201310007799.2A 2012-01-10 2013-01-09 Latch releasing system for vehicle door Active CN103195317B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012001940A JP5543985B2 (en) 2012-01-10 2012-01-10 Unlatch device for vehicle door
JP2012-001940 2012-01-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103195317A true CN103195317A (en) 2013-07-10
CN103195317B CN103195317B (en) 2015-06-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310007799.2A Active CN103195317B (en) 2012-01-10 2013-01-09 Latch releasing system for vehicle door

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EP (1) EP2615228B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5543985B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103195317B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108026738A (en) * 2015-09-09 2018-05-11 有信意大利公司 Electronic handle for car door
CN113306386A (en) * 2020-02-27 2021-08-27 本田制锁有限公司 Cover opening and closing device for vehicle

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JP6180080B2 (en) * 2012-05-17 2017-08-16 株式会社アルファ Vehicle handle device
JP7026465B2 (en) * 2017-09-11 2022-02-28 株式会社アルファ Cylinder lock

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JPS6490377A (en) * 1987-07-17 1989-04-06 Rockwell C I M Operating device for automobile door latch
CN101006239A (en) * 2004-08-10 2007-07-25 马格纳·克劳祖雷斯有限公司 Power release double-locking latch
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108026738A (en) * 2015-09-09 2018-05-11 有信意大利公司 Electronic handle for car door
CN108026738B (en) * 2015-09-09 2020-05-26 有信意大利公司 Electronic handle for vehicle door
CN113306386A (en) * 2020-02-27 2021-08-27 本田制锁有限公司 Cover opening and closing device for vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2013142227A (en) 2013-07-22
EP2615228B1 (en) 2017-03-08
EP2615228A1 (en) 2013-07-17
CN103195317B (en) 2015-06-24
JP5543985B2 (en) 2014-07-09

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Address after: Miyazaki Japan

Patentee after: Meibei Zhilian Science and Technology Innovation Parts Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Miyazaki Japan

Patentee before: Kabushiki Kaisha HONDA LOCK