The storage pond of tape handling function
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field for the treatment of tank, relate in particular to a kind of storage pond of tape handling function.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, Shanghai City government has dropped into huge fund, successively build up combined sewage and administered the engineerings such as first phase of construction, waste water control two, the third stage of the project, Suzhou River comprehensive improvement, by cutting the means such as dirty pollution treatment, make whole city's water surrounding looks have obvious improvement, basically eliminate is black smelly in central city river course at present, and central city point-source pollution has 85% to obtain damming.But quality of water environment is after the improvement obtaining to a certain extent, the difficulty improving strengthens, traces it to its cause, and be mainly that city early-stage rainwater pollution of area source is lacked to effective governing measure, cause early-stage rainwater also to become increasingly conspicuous to the contradiction of river course water environment pollution, it is very fragile that water surrounding maintains.
According to statistical information in recent years, in whole city's Main river, still have suitable river water quality unstable, especially rainy season, in time, has repeatedly, jeopardize the achievement of water environment treatment, be mainly reflected in three aspects, the one, because the interception ratio of combined system is low, the amount of damming is only equivalent to the rainfall amount of 1.25mm, cause rainy day overflow frequent, according to monitoring materials, the combined sewage pollutent COD concentration of rainy day overflow reaches 350mg/l, cause and approximately have the COD of 10,000 tons to enter river course, polluted-water every year; The 2nd, the dirty hybrid junction of rain of separate sewage system is serious, sewage enters river course by storm sewer, cause the pollution level aggravation of water body, according to relevant monitoring materials, the mean concns of separate system row river pollutent COD is between 50~300mg/l, every year approximately there is the COD of 20,000 tons to enter river course, polluted-water; The 3rd, conduit running water level is higher, is difficult to reach from clear stream speed cause alluvial during drought stream, and rainy season, settling rose again because flow velocity increases, and caused the dirty mixing water pollution load of overflow rain high, large to the impact of river course water surrounding.According to Shanghai City combined sewerage overflow pollution control countermeasure achievement in research, show, it is also one of main source of the rainy day pollution of river that pipeline settling rises.
The developed countries such as America and Europe, as far back as the seventies and eighties in last century, just the attention of water environment protection has been invested to the non-point pollution fields such as city rainfall runoff, Germany last century the seventies just start regulating and storing of combined sewer overflow to launch research, and widespread use, the U.S. also last century the seventies start rainwater runoff pollution and combined sewer overflow to pollute and administer, EPA (EPA) has proposed rainwater " optimal management method " (BMPs), target is from source, to start to control the runoff water yield and pollution load thereof, by reducing waterproof underlay area, increase infiltration facility, be detained, hold back equalizing tank, the measures such as wetland and perviousness paving, reduce the pollution of early-stage rainwater, alleviate heavy rain ponding, reduce the investment cost of system reconstruction.According to EPA (EPA) environmental statement in 2000, the domestic point-source pollution of the U.S. solves substantially, but river water quality still can not reach federal government or each state water quality standard, and tracing it to its cause is mainly pollution of area source.According to statistics, the U.S. still has the The Great Lakes area of 39% river, 46% lake, 51% river mouth and 78% still can not reach federal government or each state water quality standard.The improvement of polluting for early-stage rainwater, the U.S., also still in the starting stage, there is no the plan of putting things right once and for all, and difficulty of governance is very large and have a chronicity.
Domestic early-stage rainwater is administered at present also in the exploratory stage, owing to starting late, built and lag behind, to implementing to have increased many difficulties.Especially the ultra-large type city as Shanghai, superstructure stands in great numbers, underground utilities are intricate, Infrastructure land used is in short supply, draining system shunting with collaborate and deposit, water exhaust system builds up substantially, as planning control in addition as early as possible not, enforcement difficulty is from now on less by leeway larger, that adjust.Therefore, control early-stage rainwater (city surface source) pollution and become the Shanghai task of top priority of present stage, Shanghai takes the lead in carrying out the project study in early stage of early-stage rainwater improvement, the scope of improvement to more extensively, more deep future development, be conducive to improve the integral level of water environment treatment.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is devoted to develop a kind for the treatment of facility and pond type of can not only making and combines closely, also can realize irrigation channel distribution, reduce head loss, reduce energy consumption, be easy to management operating, effluent quality is good, produce mud few, save the area, the storage pond of the tape handling function of the feature such as operational management is more convenient.
Summary of the invention
Because the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, the present invention proposes a kind ofly to take up an area that compactness, energy consumption are low, the storage pond of the tape handling function that can improve effluent quality.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of storage pond of tape handling function, comprise the district that regulates and stores, reaction zone, guiding region and settling region, the described district that regulates and stores is provided with into water box culvert, in described reaction zone, be provided with agitator, described settling region is provided with water outlet and shore pipe, the upper surface in the district that regulates and stores described in described reaction zone, guiding region and settling region are arranged in; Described reaction zone and described in regulate and store and be provided with for sewage is delivered to the lift pump in described reaction zone by the described district that regulates and stores between district, described guiding region is arranged between described reaction zone and settling region, and the mixed solution in described reaction zone is imported in described settling region.
Described guiding region comprises the overflow wall that the described reaction zone of next-door neighbour arranges and is close to the installation dividing plate that described settling region arranges, described overflow wall is extended upward and is formed by the inner bottom surface near described reaction zone one side, and the top end face of described overflow wall is lower than the end face setting of described reaction zone, described installation dividing plate is extended to form downwards by the end face near settling region one side, and the bottom end face of described installation dividing plate is higher than the inner bottom surface setting of described settling region, the side in opposite directions of described overflow wall and described installation dividing plate forms one, and by the mixed solution in described reaction zone, the top end face by described overflow wall imports, bottom end face by described installation dividing plate exports to the flow-guiding channel in settling region.
The top of described settling region is provided with inclined tube filler and water leg, and described water leg is arranged on the top of described inclined tube filler, and described water leg is connected with described water outlet conducting.
As the present invention, further improve, described water leg is that some cross sections are U-shaped water leg U-shaped, that be arranged in parallel; Described settling region also comprises that one discharges the braiding channel of water for collecting some described U-shaped water legs, described braiding channel is arranged on the upper side of described settling region, described water outlet is arranged on described braiding channel, and some described U-shaped water legs are connected with described water outlet conducting by described braiding channel.
As the present invention, further improve, the two side of described U-shaped water leg extends upward and is provided with triangle weir plate.
As the present invention, further improve, be also provided with the guide shell of a both ends open in described reaction zone, described guide shell is set on the agitating vane of described agitator.
The storage pond of tape handling function of the present invention can be full underground type or semi-underground type setting, as the district that will regulate and store is embedded in underground, and the upper surface in the district that regulates and stores described in being arranged in of reaction zone, guiding region and settling region semi-underground type, exposed surface can be afforested etc.
The storage pond of tape handling function of the present invention enters the sewage such as rainwater to regulate and store behind district, by lift pump, enter the reaction zone on upper strata, in described reaction zone, can carry out automatic stirring and dosing reaction, by the overflow of described guiding region, import in described settling region again, in described settling region, can precipitate and filter water outlet and enter river course or water body, dispose of sewage timely and effectively.
Therefore that the storage pond of tape handling function of the present invention has advantages of is simple and compact for structure, take up an area less, effectively improve process effluent quality, energy consumption is low and be easy to management operating.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the technique effect of design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is described further, to understand fully object of the present invention, feature and effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the storage pond of tape handling function.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in the A-A cross section of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the floor map of reaction zone, guiding region and settling region.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in the B-B cross section of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation in the C-C cross section of Fig. 3.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the storage pond of tape handling function, the structural representation in the A-A cross section that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment proposes a kind of storage pond of tape handling function, comprise the district 1 that regulates and stores, reaction zone 2, guiding region 3 and settling region 4, the district 1 that regulates and stores is provided with into water box culvert 5, in reaction zone 2, be provided with agitator 6, settling region 4 is provided with water outlet 7 and shore pipe 8, reaction zone 2, guiding region 3 and settling region 4 are arranged in the upper surface in the district 1 that regulates and stores, specifically as shown in Figure 2, the storage pond of the tape handling function of the present embodiment is upper and lower two-layer structure, the district 1 that regulates and stores is arranged on lower floor, and reaction zone 2, guiding region 3 and settling region 4 are arranged in upper strata; Reaction zone 2 and regulating and storing is provided with for sewage is delivered to the lift pump 9 in reaction zone 2 by the district 1 that regulates and stores between district 1, and guiding region 3 is arranged between reaction zone 2 and settling region 4, and the mixed solution in reaction zone 2 is imported in settling region 4.
Fig. 3 is the floor map of reaction zone, guiding region and settling region, the structural representation in the B-B cross section that Fig. 4 is Fig. 3.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, guiding region 3 comprises the overflow wall 10 that next-door neighbour reaction zone 2 arranges and is close to the installation dividing plate 11 that settling region 4 arranges, overflow wall 10 is extended upward and is formed by the inner bottom surface near reaction zone 2 one sides, and the top end face of overflow wall 10 is lower than the end face setting of reaction zone 2, dividing plate 11 is installed to be extended to form downwards by the end face near settling region 4 one sides, and the bottom end face of dividing plate 11 is installed higher than the inner bottom surface setting of settling region 4, the side in opposite directions of overflow wall 10 and installation dividing plate 11 forms one, and by the mixed solution in reaction zone 2, the top end face by overflow wall 10 imports, by the bottom end face that dividing plate 11 is installed, export to the flow-guiding channel 12 in settling region.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the top of settling region 4 is provided with inclined tube filler 13 and water leg 14, and water leg 14 is arranged on the top of inclined tube filler 13, and water leg 14 is connected with water outlet 7 conductings.
As the further embodiment of the present embodiment, the structural representation in the C-C cross section that Fig. 5 is Fig. 3.Shown in Fig. 5, water leg 14 is that four groups of cross sections are U-shaped water leg U-shaped, that be arranged in parallel; As shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 4, settling region 4 also comprises that one for collecting the braiding channel 15 of U-shaped water leg discharge water described in four groups, braiding channel 15 to the inside outstanding (as shown in Figure 2) or laterally outstanding (as shown in Figure 4) be arranged on the upper side of settling region 4, water outlet 7 is arranged on braiding channel 15, and described in four groups, U-shaped water leg is connected with water outlet 7 conductings by braiding channel 15.And the two side of the described U-shaped water leg of each group of the present embodiment also extends upward and is provided with triangle weir plate, and the guide shell 16 that is also provided with blow-down pipe and a both ends open in described reaction zone, and guide shell 16 is set on the agitating vane of agitator 6.Certainly, in other embodiments, can also adopt water leg and the weir plate of other types.
Exemplary, the concrete application of the storage pond of the present embodiment tape handling function is as follows:
As shown in Figure 2, first rainwater imports in the district 1 that regulates and stores by water inlet box culvert 5, then starting lift pump promotes rainwater in the reaction zone 2 that imports upper strata, in reaction zone 2, can add as required required medicament to carry out stirring reaction as dephosphorization medicament, control the Inlet and outlet water speed of lift pump simultaneously, the interior mixed solution in reaction zone 2 is constantly stirred, reaction and water level promoting, while surpassing overflow wall 10 Deng the interior water level in reaction zone 2, upper strata mixed solution in reaction zone 2 can overflow covers overflow wall 10 and enters guiding region 3(referring to the arrow indication in Fig. 2), then import in settling region 4, by inclined tube filler 13 and water leg 14, improve constantly effluent quality again, finally be pooled in braiding channel 15 and carry out water outlet to river course or water body, the mud of precipitation is discharged by shore pipe.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art just can design according to the present invention make many modifications and variations without creative work.Therefore, all technician in the art, all should be in the determined protection domain by claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.