CN103191863A - Walnut screener - Google Patents
Walnut screener Download PDFInfo
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- CN103191863A CN103191863A CN2013101424707A CN201310142470A CN103191863A CN 103191863 A CN103191863 A CN 103191863A CN 2013101424707 A CN2013101424707 A CN 2013101424707A CN 201310142470 A CN201310142470 A CN 201310142470A CN 103191863 A CN103191863 A CN 103191863A
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- chain wheel
- wheel set
- group
- walnut
- chain
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a walnut screener and belongs to the fruit machinery field. The screener is arranged on a cuboid rack with upper, middle and lower layers, and comprises oblique beams, a drive motor, a drive sprocket, a front chain wheel set, an upper chain wheel set, a back chain wheel set, a bending chain set, a front discharge flexible pipe set, a back discharge flexible pipe set, a fan set, belt wheels, a conveying motor, a driving wheel, a conveying belt, feed-back flexible pipes and a feed box. The oblique beams are connectedly arranged between a back rack and a middle rack, the drive motor is connectedly arranged on one side of a front rack, the drive sprocket is connectedly arranged on the front rack, the front chain wheel set is arranged on a sprocket shaft, the upper chain wheel set is arranged on an upper rack, the back chain wheel set is arranged between the oblique beams, the bending chain set is arranged around the front chain wheel set, the upper chain wheel set and the back chain wheel set, the front discharge flexible pipe set and the back discharge flexible pipe set are arranged on a pipe frame, the fan set is arranged behind the front chain wheel set, the belt wheels and the conveying motor are respectively arranged on one side of the front portion of the middle rack and on one side of the back portion of the middle rack in parallel, the driving wheel is arranged on the same shaft of the motor shaft, the conveying belt is encircled on the belt wheels and the driving wheel, the feed-back flexible pipes are arranged on the back end portion of the conveying belt, the feed box is connectedly arranged between two back frames, a discharge hopper is arranged between the front discharge flexible pipe and the back discharge flexible pipe, link plate sets are connected on the chain set in parallel, and a pit is arranged at intervals on each link plate. Different types of walnuts can be screened by the walnut screener, and the walnut screener is high in accuracy and efficiency and low in loss.
Description
Technical field
Walnut cleaner of the present invention belongs to woods fruit mechanical field.
Background technology
Traditional walnut is cleaned and is adopted artificial naked eyes identification and feel to weigh heavy method in the hand, exists efficient low, and the incompatibility production line is required; Low precision can't be cleaned out inner corrupt walnut; The cost height, problem such as novice's operation easier is big.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of working continuously, can be to the efficient walnut cleaner that peeling is dried and inner corrupt hollow walnut is cleaned.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the walnut cleaner is on three layers of cuboid frame of upper, middle and lower, after even being contained in, cant beam between mid frame, connect the drive motors that is contained in forebay one side, connect the drive sprocket that is contained in forebay, be installed in the preceding chain wheel set on this sprocket shaft, be installed in the cochain wheels on the upper spider, be installed in the back chain wheel set between cant beam, before being looped around, on, curved ear chain group on the back chain wheel set, be installed on the pipe support before, back discharging hose set, the blower fan group at chain wheel set rear before being installed in, be installed in the belt pulley of the anterior side of mid frame side by side, the coaxial driving wheel of going up installing of the conveying motor of rear portion one side and motor shaft, be looped around the conveyer belt on belt pulley and the driving wheel, be installed in the feed back flexible pipe of conveyer belt rearward end, connect the hopper that is contained between two afer bays and form.Between forward and backward discharging hose set, connect discharge bucket is housed.Be connected with the carrier bar group on the chain group side by side, be interval with pit on each carrier bar.In the wheel shaft end of lower sprocket group, belt pulley, be equiped with the tensioning apparatus of curved ear chain group and conveyer belt respectively.
Because adopt technique scheme, this walnut cleaner has and can work continuously, and can adapt to cleaning of different cultivars walnut.Clean the precision height, loss is little, and the efficient height can reach the disposal ability of 600-1000kg/h under the matched power of 3kw.
Description of drawings: concrete structure of the present invention is provided by following drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is walnut cleaner master TV structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is walnut cleaner plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is walnut cleaner left side TV structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is carrier bar and curved ear chain annexation schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is carrier bar and curved ear chain plan structure schematic diagram.
Legend: 1, Connection Block, 2, the discharging hose set, 3, nut, 4, screw rod, 5, guide rail, 6, tensioning plate, 7, belt pulley, 8, discharge bucket, 9, pipe support, 10, wing nut, 11, baffle plate, 12, upper spider, 13, handwheel, 14, the cochain wheels, 15, curved ear chain group, 16, the blower fan group, 17, the blower fan frame, 18, mid frame, 19, conveyer belt, 20, carry motor, 21, motor shaft, 22, hopper, 23, afer bay, 24, the carrier bar group, 25, back chain wheel set, 26, cant beam, 27, pit, 28, lower bearing bracket, 29, drive sprocket, 30, drive motors, 31, motor cabinet, 32, forebay, 33, driving chain, 34, preceding chain wheel set, 35, flap, 36, the cochain wheels, 37, the feed back flexible pipe, 38, the wheel bar, 39, the hopper frame, 40, screw, 41, the circular arc bar.
The specific embodiment: the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
Embodiment: shown in Fig. 1-5, the walnut cleaning machine is by three layers of cuboid frame-type of upper, middle and lower frame, connect be contained in 18 of afer bay 23 and mid frames on, lower inclined beam 26, connect the drive motors 30 that is contained in forebay 32 middle parts one side, connect the drive sprocket 29 that is contained in forebay 32 tops, be installed in the preceding chain wheel set 34 on this sprocket shaft, be installed in the cochain wheels 14 on the upper spider 12, be installed in, the back chain wheel set 25 that lower inclined beam is 26, before being looped around, on, back chain wheel set 34,14, curved ear chain group 15 on 25, be installed on the horizontal pipe support 9 of upper spider 12 lower front before, back discharging hose set 2, the blower fan group 16 at chain wheel set 34 rears before being installed at interval side by side, connect the belt pulley 7 that is contained in mid frame 18 anterior sides side by side, the conveying motor 20 of rear portion one side and the motor shaft 21 coaxial driving wheels of going up installing, be looped around the conveyer belt 19 on belt pulley 7 and the driving wheel, be installed in the oblique feed back flexible pipe 37 of conveyer belt 19 rearward end inboards, connect the wedge-like hopper 22 that is contained in 23 of two afer bays and form for main.Each chain wheel set is formed by two coaxial sprocket wheels that are intervally arranged, and two sprocket wheels of each chain wheel set all equate at interval.Connect between two outer ends of upper spider 12, pipe support 9 vertical baffle plate 11 is housed.The inner of pipe support 9 links to each other with forebay 32, on the pipe support 9 of 2 of forward and backward discharging hose set, connects uncovered outside oblique dustpan shape discharge bucket 8 is housed, and this bucket lower end is positioned at conveyer belt 19 tops.Be connected with side by side on the chain group 15 with chain and move towards vertical rectangular strip carrier bar group 24, have pit 27 on each carrier bar at interval, pit 27 is connected the circular arc bar 41 that is contained on the carrier bar lower surface at interval and is formed by the through hole on the carrier bar, and each circular arc bar 41 is positioned at the below of through hole.The preceding oblique group of hopper 22 is parallel and be positioned at carrier bar group 24 tops, and the middle and lower part of group is uncovered, and afer bay 23 stretches out in the group of retreading.On the upper spider 12 below the cochain wheels 14, connect blower fan frame 17 is housed, be equiped with blower fan group 16 on it, each blower fan is intervally arranged, the pit 27 of air outlet on the carrier bar.Wheel bar 38 levels are passed the chimney fan of each blower fan, and the wheel bar 38 in tube connects flap 35 is housed, and wheel bar 38 1 outer ends connect is equipped with handwheel 13.The lower end of feed back flexible pipe 37 is stretched in the hopper 22.In the wheel shaft end of lower sprocket group 25, belt pulley 7, be equiped with the tensioning apparatus of curved ear chain group 15 and conveyer belt 19 respectively.The tensioning device structure of curved ear chain group 15 is as follows: be connected with Connection Block 1 26 of upper and lower cant beams, wheel shaft outer end in back chain wheel set 25 is with tensioning plate 6, the bending of one minor face of this plate front upper place is installed with screw rod 4 at the minor face of Connection Block 1 and bending, on nut 3 is arranged.On the relative one side of upper and lower cant beam 26, be connected with opening П shape guide rail 5 in opposite directions respectively, two long checkposts of tensioning plate 6 are in guide rail 5.The structure of the tensioning apparatus of conveyer belt 19 is as follows: be connected with Connection Block 1 between two upper and lower frames of mid frame 18 front portions, wheel shaft outer end at belt pulley 7 is with tensioning plate 6, the bending of one minor face at this plate rear is installed with screw rod 4 at the minor face of Connection Block 1 and bending, on nut 3 is arranged.On the relative one side of two upper and lower frames, be connected with opening П shape guide rail 5 in opposite directions respectively, two long checkposts of tensioning plate 6 are in guide rail 5.Above conveyer belt 19, the upper port corresponding position with feed back flexible pipe 37 connects the baffle plate that is equipped with conveyer belt 19 at mid frame 18, the direct of travel oblique of itself and conveyer belt 19.
When cleaning, at hopper 22 walnut to be cleaned of packing into, open blower fan group 16 subsequently, rotate adjusting handle 13, regulate suitable air quantity by flap 35, the stable back of wind speed starts carries motor 20, and conveyer belt 19 runnings start drive motors 30 subsequently, drag curved ear chain group revolution, by the pit 27 on the carrier bar group 24 walnut in the hopper 22 is taken out of, slowly by the air outlet place of blower fan group 16, the walnut of Different Weight is blown respectively toward far and near different position, the walnut that weight is little blows on baffle plate 11, namely fall into the discharging flexible pipe 2 of forefront, the walnut that weight is big then directly falls into the discharging flexible pipe 2 at rear, thereby realizes the weight grading of walnut.The medium walnut of part weight then falls on the conveyer belt 19 by discharge bucket 8, in feed back flexible pipe 37 falls into hopper 22, carries out next round and cleans.Can the quantity of blower fan be set according to different walnut kinds and required weight interval, the size of control air quantity.Can regulate the position of hopper frame 39 by the wing nut 10 of both sides, thereby adjust the caliber size of hopper 8.Discharge bucket 8 is made by materials such as the rubber of flexibility, plastics, canvas, complete with the protection walnut.Adjusting nut 3 can spur tensioning plates 6 displacements by screw rod 4, thereby make that the tensioning degree of conveyer belt 19 or curved ear chain group 15 is regulated.Drive motors 30 preferred cycloidal-pin wheel reducing motors.Carry motor 20 preferred worm and gear reducing motors, blower fan is centrifugal blower.The equipment that relates in above-described embodiment, parts etc. are the business procurement part.
Above technical characterictic has constituted most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease inessential technical characterictic according to actual needs, satisfies the needs of different situations.
Claims (10)
1. walnut cleaner, it is characterized in that: on three layers of cuboid frame of upper, middle and lower, after even being contained in, cant beam between mid frame, connect the drive motors that is contained in forebay one side, connect the drive sprocket that is contained in forebay, be installed in the preceding chain wheel set on this sprocket shaft, be installed in the cochain wheels on the upper spider, be installed in the back chain wheel set between cant beam, before being looped around, on, curved ear chain group on the back chain wheel set, be installed on the pipe support before, back discharging hose set, the blower fan group at chain wheel set rear before being installed in, be installed in the belt pulley of the anterior side of mid frame side by side, the coaxial driving wheel of going up installing of the conveying motor of rear portion one side and motor shaft, be looped around the belt conveyor on belt pulley and the driving wheel, be installed in the feed back flexible pipe of belt conveyor rearward end, connecting the hopper that is contained between two afer bays forms, preceding, between back discharging hose set, connect discharge bucket is housed, be connected with the carrier bar group on the chain group side by side, be interval with pit on each carrier bar, in the lower sprocket group, the wheel shaft end of belt pulley is equiped with the tensioning apparatus of bending ear chain group and conveyer belt respectively.
2. walnut cleaner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: each chain wheel set is formed by two coaxial sprocket wheels that are intervally arranged, and two sprocket wheels of each chain wheel set all equate at interval.
3. walnut cleaner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: connect between two outer ends of upper spider, pipe support vertical baffle plate is housed.
4. walnut cleaner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: discharge bucket is uncovered outside oblique dustpan shape, and this bucket lower end is positioned at above the belt conveyor.
5. walnut cleaner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: pit is connected the circular arc bar that is contained on the carrier bar lower surface at interval and is formed by the through hole on the carrier bar, and each circular arc bar is positioned at the below of through hole.
6. walnut cleaner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the preceding oblique group of hopper is parallel and be positioned at carrier bar group top, and the middle and lower part of group is uncovered, and afer bay stretches out in the group of retreading.
7. walnut cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: each blower fan of blower fan group is intervally arranged, the pit of air outlet on the carrier bar, and wheel bar level is passed the chimney fan of each blower fan, wheel bar in tube connects flap is housed, and wheel bar one outer end connects is equipped with handwheel.
8. walnut cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tensioning device structure of curved ear chain group is: be connected with Connection Block between upper and lower cant beam, wheel shaft outer end in the back chain wheel set is with tensioning plate, the one minor face bending of this plate front upper place, minor face in Connection Block and bending is installed with screw rod, on nut is arranged, on the relative one side of upper and lower cant beam, be connected with opening П shape guide rail in opposite directions respectively, two long checkposts of tensioning plate are in guide rail.
9. walnut cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of the tensioning apparatus of conveyer belt is: be connected with Connection Block between two upper and lower frames of mid frame front portion, wheel shaft outer end at belt pulley is with tensioning plate, the one minor face bending at this plate rear, minor face in Connection Block and bending is installed with screw rod, on nut is arranged, on the relative one side of two upper and lower frames, be connected with opening П shape guide rail in opposite directions respectively, two long checkposts of tensioning plate are in guide rail.
10. walnut cleaner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: above conveyer belt, with the upper port corresponding position of feed back flexible pipe, be equiped with the horizontal baffle of conveyer belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101424707A CN103191863A (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Walnut screener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101424707A CN103191863A (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Walnut screener |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103191863A true CN103191863A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=48714782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101424707A Pending CN103191863A (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Walnut screener |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103191863A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117461858A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-01-30 | 福建傲顿科技有限公司 | Peeling walnut processing high-temperature baking equipment based on electrothermal film heater |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4413288C2 (en) * | 1994-04-16 | 1996-05-15 | Albert Sax | Device for the selection of rubble |
| JP2573493Y2 (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1998-05-28 | セイレイ工業株式会社 | Raw paddy circulation dryer with wind separator |
| CN2514934Y (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2002-10-09 | 王志成 | Multifunctional house refuse separator |
| CN201603687U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-10-13 | 新疆农业大学 | Walnut separating machine |
| CN202621465U (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-12-26 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Walnut winnowing machine |
-
2013
- 2013-04-24 CN CN2013101424707A patent/CN103191863A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2573493Y2 (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1998-05-28 | セイレイ工業株式会社 | Raw paddy circulation dryer with wind separator |
| DE4413288C2 (en) * | 1994-04-16 | 1996-05-15 | Albert Sax | Device for the selection of rubble |
| CN2514934Y (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2002-10-09 | 王志成 | Multifunctional house refuse separator |
| CN201603687U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-10-13 | 新疆农业大学 | Walnut separating machine |
| CN202621465U (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-12-26 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Walnut winnowing machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117461858A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-01-30 | 福建傲顿科技有限公司 | Peeling walnut processing high-temperature baking equipment based on electrothermal film heater |
| CN117461858B (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-04-26 | 福建傲顿科技有限公司 | Peeling walnut processing high-temperature baking equipment based on electrothermal film heater |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130710 |