CN103173260A - Combustion improver and fuel made of same as well as fuel production method and application - Google Patents

Combustion improver and fuel made of same as well as fuel production method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103173260A
CN103173260A CN 201110436441 CN201110436441A CN103173260A CN 103173260 A CN103173260 A CN 103173260A CN 201110436441 CN201110436441 CN 201110436441 CN 201110436441 A CN201110436441 A CN 201110436441A CN 103173260 A CN103173260 A CN 103173260A
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China
Prior art keywords
dispersate
fuel
coal
combustion improver
sodium
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Pending
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CN 201110436441
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许德平
王东飞
王永刚
赵兵
杨雅
高雪明
张书
袁振
陈思
陈宇飞
刘宸
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
Shanxi Luan Environmental Energy Development Co Ltd
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
Shanxi Luan Environmental Energy Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201110436441 priority Critical patent/CN103173260A/en
Publication of CN103173260A publication Critical patent/CN103173260A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a combustion improver and a fuel made of the combustion improver as well as a fuel production method and application. The catalysis combustion improver is prepared by the following steps of: by taking humic acid sodium, potassium nitrate, lemon acid, sodium acetate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonic and the like as raw materials, dispersing the catalyst raw materials such as the potassium nitrate in dispersate, grinding to below 120 meshes, then adding the dispersate to blended coal for uniform mixing, and adding to the blended coal again, wherein the dispersate accounts for 5-10% of the blended coal. The catalysis combustion improver can be used for solving the technical problem that a conventional catalysis combustion improver is high in cost, is severely corrosive to equipment and possibly generates poisonous organic matters to influence environments. The combustion improver provided by the invention is a chloride-free organic and inorganic compound combustion improver, is low in cost and has no secondary pollution and damage to combustion equipment.

Description

Ignition dope and the fuel made from ignition dope and production method and the purposes of fuel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inferior coal composite catalyzing ignition dope, be specifically related to a kind of inferior coal composite catalyzing ignition dope and production method and using method.
Background technology
Inferior coal refers to that thermal value is greater than the dirty coal of 1500kcal/kg; produce a large amount of inferior coals in mining area coal mining and dressing of coal by washing process; mainly comprise and wash cash, middle coal and coal slime; mass-producing is used the inferior coal in mining area can solve the mining area to stack a series of problem of environmental pollution that spoil and coal slime cause, also meet the requirement of recycling economy and Sustainable development.
The burning in circulating fluid bed boiler generating is that mass-producing utilizes one of effective way of inferior coal, but because the quality of inferior coal is unstable, brought many problems for the steady running of boiler, therefore entering the stove coal and can solve by the method for coal blending its ature of coal stability problem fluidized-bed combustion boiler; And inferior coal is low due to thermal value, volatile matter is low, ash content is high, its problem that is difficult for catching fire, be difficult for burning also is badly in need of solving, therefore utilize the convenience of coal blending process process, preparation promotes the composite catalyzing ignition dope of inferior coal burning in coal blending process, strengthen the burning of boiler, improve the thermo-efficiency of boiler.
Catalysis burning-rate accelerator is divided into solid and the large class of liquid two usually, solid catalyst storage, transportation and easy to use and be better than liquid catalyst, be particularly suitable in the coal dust firing of circular fluid bed, due to the fine coal catalyticcombustion, be that solid phase contacts between catalyzer and coal dust, the dispersiveness that improves catalyzer is the overheavy firing process and reduces the key that catalytic combustion-supporting burns the agent cost.
utilize the composite catalyzing ignition dope mainly to solve two problems, the one, reduce point of ignition, the 2nd, improve burnout rate, at present about the catalytic combustion-supporting aspect, multinomial patented technology is disclosed, the composition of its catalysis burning-rate accelerator is catalyzer, oxygenant, raising agent, smoke suppressor, sweetening agent etc., these patents mostly design for steam coal, and all used industrial table salt as ignition dope in most ignition dope, owing to containing the chlorine element in salt, in the high-temp combustion process, may generate poisonous organism and affect environment, at present, China has caused attention for the control of chlorine element in coal, therefore salt is difficult for being used for large-scale burning practice as ignition dope, in addition, the cost of some catalysis burning-rate accelerators is also higher, in partial monopoly, used cerium oxide as catalyzer, effect is no doubt better, and the price of cerium oxide is too high, the oxide compound of some alkaline-earth metal or carbonate also have effect preferably, but its corrosion to equipment is more serious.
Summary of the invention
High in order to solve existing catalysis burning-rate accelerator cost, comparatively serious to equipment corrosion, and in the high-temp combustion process, may generate poisonous organism and affect the technical problem of environment, the invention provides a kind of inferior coal composite catalyzing ignition dope and production method and using method.
A kind of ignition dope is characterized in that: the weight percent of described ignition dope is:
Sodium salts humic acids 0.2-2%, saltpetre 0.2-1.5%, lemon acid 0.5-2%, sodium acetate 0.2-1.5%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2-1.5%; Surplus is dispersate.
Preferably, above-mentioned dispersate is coal slime.
A kind of fuel is characterized in that: described fuel is mixed by dispersate and coal blending.
Preferably, the ratio of above-mentioned dispersate is the 5-20% that accounts for a coal blending.
A kind of preparation method of fuel is characterized in that: said method comprising the steps of:
1) be scattered in dispersate after the starting material of catalysis burning-rate accelerator are mixed, and be ground to below 120 orders;
2) dispersate of preparation in step 1 is joined to stir in coal blending directly act as a fuel afterwards.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps 1, the starting material of catalysis burning-rate accelerator are Sodium salts humic acids, urea, saltpetre, manganous carbonate, lemon acid, acetic acid, sodium acetate and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
Preferably, the weight percent of above-mentioned ignition dope is: Sodium salts humic acids 0.2-2%, saltpetre 0.2-1.5%, lemon acid 0.5-2%, sodium acetate 0.2-1.5%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2-1.5%; Surplus is dispersate; Described dispersate is the broken coal slime of oven dry.
Preferably, the add-on of above-mentioned dispersate is the 15-20% of whole coal blending.
Preferably, the add-on of above-mentioned ignition dope is the 1.6%-5% of whole coal blending.
Preferably, above-mentioned fuel is used for the fuel of circular fluid bed.
The present invention has the following advantages
1, the composite catalyzing ignition dope in the present invention is a kind of catalysis burning-rate accelerator of free from chloride organic and inorganic compounding, and cost is lower, and non-secondary pollution is harmless to combustion equipment.
2, the present invention is in conjunction with the process characteristic of inferior coal coal dust coal blending; dispersion agent, catalyzer, oxygenant, ignition dope etc. are scattered in dispersate; again dispersate is joined in a certain proportion of coal blending powder; can reduce the point of ignition of coal blending and improve burn-out degree; and satisfy the ature of coal requirement of burning in circulating fluid bed boiler generating, be fit to the requirement of mining area capacity application inferior coal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 produces the process flow sheet of composite catalyzing ignition dope in the present invention;
Fig. 2 be in the present invention under air conditions, the affect figure of composite catalyzing ignition dope on the inferior coal burning-point;
Fig. 3 be in the present invention under air conditions, the affect figure of composite catalyzing ignition dope on combustionvelocity.
Embodiment
The following stated example understands the present invention in detail, and in these examples, all the components counts by weight percentage.
A kind of ignition dope provided by the invention, this ignition dope is catalysis burning-rate accelerator, mainly take Sodium salts humic acids, saltpetre, lemon acid, sodium acetate, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate etc. as raw material, this raw materials by weight is: Sodium salts humic acids 0.2-2%, saltpetre 0.2-1.5%, lemon acid 0.5-2%, sodium acetate 0.2-1.5%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2-1.5%, surplus is dispersate; Wherein dispersate is coal slime.
The present invention also provides a kind of fuel, its this fuel is by mainly being mixed by dispersate and coal blending, wherein the ratio of Sodium salts humic acids is 0.5-2%, the ratio of saltpetre is 0.2-1%, the ratio of citric acid is 0.5-2%, the ratio of sodium acetate is 0.2-1.5%, and the ratio of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is 0.2-1.5%.The ratio of dispersate is the 5-20% that accounts for a coal blending.The preparation method of this fuel comprises the following steps:
Step 1, take in proportion a certain amount of Sodium salts humic acids, saltpetre, citric acid, sodium acetate, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, wherein the ratio of Sodium salts humic acids is 0.2-2%, the ratio of saltpetre is 0.2-1.5%, the ratio of lemon acid is 0.5-2%, the ratio of sodium acetate is 0.2-1.5%, and the ratio of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is 0.2-1.5%.The ratio of dispersate is the 5-20% that accounts for a coal blending.
Step 2, the coal slime oven dry is broken, take a certain amount of coal slime as dispersate, after the catalyzer raw material mixing in step 1, join in dispersate, be ground to below 120 orders.
Step 3 joins the dispersate of preparation in step 2 in the middle of coal blending, and dispersed with stirring is even.
In step 4, step 3, the raw material of preparation namely can be used as the fuel of circular fluid bed.
Composite catalyzing ignition dope by the method prepares in conjunction with the facility of coal blending process process, evenly spreads in whole coal blending, and directly and be used for circular fluid bed, the add-on of composite catalyzing ignition dope is the 1.6%-5% of whole coal blending.
Shown in Figure 1, because matter coal fuel is mainly formulated by coal gangue and coal slime, preparation process is that coal gangue is broken, the coal slime oven dry is broken, again bastard coal and coal slime are carried out coal blending, catalyst component with grind after coal slime mixes after, then mix formation inferior coal fuel with coal blending.Specific embodiment is as follows:
Embodiment 1, utilizes 5% coal slime as dispersate, with the component of catalysis burning-rate accelerator, saltpetre 0.2%, Sodium salts humic acids 0.2%, citric acid 0.5%, sodium acetate 0.2%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2% joins in dispersate, is ground to below 120 orders, then dispersate is joined in remaining 95% coal blending and mix, namely can be used as the fuel of circular fluid bed, at this moment, the kindling temperature of fuel is 464.54 ℃, and maximum rate of weight loss point temperature is 541.38 ℃.
Example 2 utilizes 10% coal slime to be dispersate, with the component of catalysis burning-rate accelerator, saltpetre 0.2%, Sodium salts humic acids 2%, citric acid 2%, sodium acetate 1.5%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1.5% joins in dispersate, is ground to below 120 orders, then dispersate is joined in remaining 95% coal blending and mix, namely can be used as the fuel of circular fluid bed, at this moment, the kindling temperature of fuel is 467.06 ℃, and maximum rate of weight loss point temperature is 537.4 ℃.
Example 3 utilizes 10% coal slime to be dispersate, with the component of catalysis burning-rate accelerator, saltpetre 1.5%, Sodium salts humic acids 1%, citric acid 1%, sodium acetate 1.5%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2% joins in dispersate, is ground to below 120 orders, then dispersate is joined in remaining 95% coal blending and mix, namely can be used as the fuel of circular fluid bed, at this moment, the kindling temperature of fuel is 464.99 ℃, and maximum rate of weight loss point temperature is 537.03 ℃.
Example 4 utilizes 20% coal slime to be dispersate, with the component of catalysis burning-rate accelerator, saltpetre 1%, Sodium salts humic acids 1%, citric acid 0.5%, sodium acetate 0.5%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1.5% joins in dispersate, is ground to below 120 orders, then dispersate is joined in remaining 95% coal blending and mix, namely can be used as the fuel of circular fluid bed, at this moment, the kindling temperature of fuel is 469.74 ℃, and maximum rate of weight loss point temperature is 540.74 ℃.
The present invention is in conjunction with the process characteristic of inferior coal coal dust coal blending; dispersion agent, catalyzer, oxygenant, ignition dope etc. are scattered in dispersate; again dispersate is joined in a certain proportion of coal blending powder; can find out in Fig. 2-Fig. 3; the fuel that the method obtains has not only reduced the point of ignition of coal blending; and the raising burn-out degree, and satisfy the ature of coal requirement that burning in circulating fluid bed boiler generates electricity, be fit to the requirement of mining area capacity application inferior coal.
Be understandable that, above embodiment is only the illustrative embodiments that adopts for technique of the present invention is described, yet the present invention is not limited thereto.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and substance in the present invention, can make various modification and improvement, these modification and improvement also are considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. ignition dope, it is characterized in that: the weight percent of described ignition dope is:
Sodium salts humic acids 0.2-2%; Saltpetre 0.2-1.5%; Lemon acid 0.5-2%; Sodium acetate 0.2-1.5%; Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2-1.5%; Surplus is dispersate.
2. ignition dope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dispersate is coal slime.
3. fuel, it is characterized in that: described fuel is mixed by dispersate and coal blending.
4. fuel according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the ratio of described dispersate is the 5-20% that accounts for a coal blending.
5. preparation method who realizes the described fuel of claim 4 is characterized in that: said method comprising the steps of:
1) be scattered in dispersate after the starting material of catalysis burning-rate accelerator are mixed, and be ground to below 120 orders;
2) dispersate of preparation in step 1 is joined to stir in coal blending directly act as a fuel afterwards.
6. the preparation method of fuel according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in described step 1, the starting material of catalysis burning-rate accelerator are Sodium salts humic acids, urea, saltpetre, manganous carbonate, lemon acid, acetic acid, sodium acetate and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
7. the preparation method of fuel according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the weight percent of described ignition dope is: Sodium salts humic acids 0.2-2%; Saltpetre 0.2-1.5%; Lemon acid 0.5-2%; Sodium acetate 0.2-1.5%; Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2-1.5%; Surplus is dispersate; Described dispersate is the broken coal slime of oven dry.
8. the preparation method of fuel according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the add-on of described dispersate is the 15-20% of whole coal blending.
9. the preparation method of fuel according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the add-on of described ignition dope is the 1.6%-5% of whole coal blending.
10. purposes that realizes the described fuel of claim 3 is characterized in that: described fuel is used for the fuel of circular fluid bed.
CN 201110436441 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Combustion improver and fuel made of same as well as fuel production method and application Pending CN103173260A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110436441 CN103173260A (en) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Combustion improver and fuel made of same as well as fuel production method and application

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104130819A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-11-05 林鼎华 Multifunctional coal-saving synergistic additive
CN105927986A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-07 湖南省小尹无忌环境能源科技开发有限公司 Modification method for energy utilization of sludge or organic waste
CN107663465A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-06 桂林市漓江机电制造有限公司 Efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant and preparation method thereof
CN107674726A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-09 桂林市漓江机电制造有限公司 Efficient coal-fired combustion-supporting agent and preparation method thereof
CN107723053A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-23 桂林市漓江机电制造有限公司 Combustion energy-saving combustion adjuvant and preparation method thereof
CN107739641A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-27 桂林市漓江机电制造有限公司 Combustion-supporting agent for fuel coal and preparation method thereof
CN113913221A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-11 优煤易购供应链管理股份有限公司 Anthracite particle briquette
CN115772587A (en) * 2023-02-10 2023-03-10 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司 Environment-friendly blast furnace injection coal multi-effect additive, preparation method and adding device thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104130819A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-11-05 林鼎华 Multifunctional coal-saving synergistic additive
CN105927986A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-07 湖南省小尹无忌环境能源科技开发有限公司 Modification method for energy utilization of sludge or organic waste
CN107663465A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-06 桂林市漓江机电制造有限公司 Efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant and preparation method thereof
CN107674726A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-09 桂林市漓江机电制造有限公司 Efficient coal-fired combustion-supporting agent and preparation method thereof
CN107723053A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-23 桂林市漓江机电制造有限公司 Combustion energy-saving combustion adjuvant and preparation method thereof
CN107739641A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-27 桂林市漓江机电制造有限公司 Combustion-supporting agent for fuel coal and preparation method thereof
CN113913221A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-11 优煤易购供应链管理股份有限公司 Anthracite particle briquette
CN115772587A (en) * 2023-02-10 2023-03-10 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司 Environment-friendly blast furnace injection coal multi-effect additive, preparation method and adding device thereof

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Application publication date: 20130626