CN107663465A - Efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107663465A CN107663465A CN201711053109.1A CN201711053109A CN107663465A CN 107663465 A CN107663465 A CN 107663465A CN 201711053109 A CN201711053109 A CN 201711053109A CN 107663465 A CN107663465 A CN 107663465A
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1266—Inorganic compounds nitrogen containing compounds, (e.g. NH3)
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1291—Silicon and boron containing compounds
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/1802—Organic compounds containing oxygen natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
- C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant and preparation method thereof, combustion adjuvant includes：The components such as activated carbon 60~80, hydrous magnesium silicate, acetic acid, vegetable fatty acids, sodium dichromate, acetone, cupric oxide, isoamyl nitrate, sodium acetate, potassium nitrate, methyl esters.Technical scheme can reduce the ignition point of coal blending and improve burn-out degree, have the advantages that environmentally friendly, combustion-supporting burning is functional, cost is cheap by reasonably matching and each component can promote the abundant burning of fuel, increase combustion heat value and other effects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy-conserving and environment-protective technical fiel, and in particular to a kind of efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The grand strategy that the energy is current countries in the world is saved, especially improvement fired coal combustion quality is being explored, is reducing coal
Consumption, pollution etc. is reduced, different industries all conducts a research setting out from different angles, seeks method and the way solved
Footpath.In recent years, many people are done a lot of work in terms of the development and application of combustion adjuvant, basic function has solid sulphur, combustion-supporting
Effect, still, current existing combustion adjuvant contain the strong oxidizers such as potassium permanganate, and the security of product is not good enough, and cost compared with
Height, containing substantial amounts of sodium salt, iron oxide and manganese dioxide, make the reduction of fine coal fusion point of ash, easy coking, for industrial coal powder pot
The adaptability of stove is poor, and combustion-supporting efficiency is unsatisfactory.
The content of the invention
In view of the problems of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is as follows：A kind of efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant, including with
The component of lower parts by weight：The parts by weight of activated carbon 60~80, the parts by weight of hydrous magnesium silicate 40~60, the parts by weight of acetic acid 20~35, plant
The parts by weight of thing fatty acid oil 15~25, the parts by weight of sodium dichromate 10~20, the parts by weight of acetone 10~20, the weight of cupric oxide 8~16
Part, the parts by weight of isoamyl nitrate 8~16, the parts by weight of sodium acetate 6~12, the parts by weight of potassium nitrate 6~12, the parts by weight of methyl esters 5~10,
The parts by weight of glycerine 5~10, the parts by weight of magnesia 5~10, the parts by weight of lanthanum nitrate 5~10, the parts by weight of potassium perborate 2~6, permanganic acid
The parts by weight of calcium 1~5.
According to efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, inventor has carried out substantial amounts of component early stage
And the screening experiment of dosage, it is found surprisingly that, technical scheme is by reasonably matching and each component can promote
Enter abundant burning, increase combustion heat value of fuel and other effects, the ignition point of coal blending can be reduced and improve burn-out degree, there is ring
The advantages that guarantor, functional, cost is cheap combustion-supporting burning.
In addition, efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant according to the above embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof, can also have as follows
Additional technical characteristic：
According to the example of the present invention, the activated carbon is 60 parts by weight, and the hydrous magnesium silicate is 40 parts by weight, institute
It is 20 parts by weight to state acetic acid, and the vegetable fatty acids are 15 parts by weight, and the sodium dichromate is 10 parts by weight, and the acetone is
10 parts by weight, the cupric oxide are 8 parts by weight, and the isoamyl nitrate is 8 parts by weight, and the sodium acetate is 6 parts by weight, described
Potassium nitrate is 6 parts by weight, and the methyl esters is 5 parts by weight, and the glycerine is 5 parts by weight, and the magnesia is 5 parts by weight, described
Lanthanum nitrate is 5 parts by weight, and the potassium perborate is 2 parts by weight, and the acerdol is 1 parts by weight.
According to the example of the present invention, the activated carbon is 68 parts by weight, and the hydrous magnesium silicate is 47 parts by weight, institute
It is 25 parts by weight to state acetic acid, and the vegetable fatty acids are 18 parts by weight, and the sodium dichromate is 13 parts by weight, and the acetone is
13 parts by weight, the cupric oxide are 10 parts by weight, and the isoamyl nitrate is 10 parts by weight, and the sodium acetate is 8 parts by weight, institute
It is 8 parts by weight to state potassium nitrate, and the methyl esters is 6 parts by weight, and the glycerine is 6 parts by weight, and the magnesia is 6 parts by weight, institute
It is 6 parts by weight to state lanthanum nitrate, and the potassium perborate is 3 parts by weight, and the acerdol is 2 parts by weight.
According to the example of the present invention, the activated carbon is 74 parts by weight, and the hydrous magnesium silicate is 53 parts by weight, institute
It is 30 parts by weight to state acetic acid, and the vegetable fatty acids are 22 parts by weight, and the sodium dichromate is 16 parts by weight, and the acetone is
16 parts by weight, the cupric oxide are 13 parts by weight, and the isoamyl nitrate is 13 parts by weight, and the sodium acetate is 10 parts by weight,
The potassium nitrate is 10 parts by weight, and the methyl esters is 8 parts by weight, and the glycerine is 8 parts by weight, and the magnesia is 8 parts by weight,
The lanthanum nitrate is 8 parts by weight, and the potassium perborate is 4 parts by weight, and the acerdol is 3 parts by weight.
According to the example of the present invention, the activated carbon is 80 parts by weight, and the hydrous magnesium silicate is 60 parts by weight, institute
It is 35 parts by weight to state acetic acid, and the vegetable fatty acids are 25 parts by weight, and the sodium dichromate is 20 parts by weight, and the acetone is
20 parts by weight, the cupric oxide are 16 parts by weight, and the isoamyl nitrate is 16 parts by weight, and the sodium acetate is 12 parts by weight,
The potassium nitrate is 12 parts by weight, and the methyl esters is 10 parts by weight, and the glycerine is 10 parts by weight, and the magnesia is 10 weight
Part, the lanthanum nitrate is 10 parts by weight, and the potassium perborate is 6 parts by weight, and the acerdol is 5 parts by weight.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant, comprise the following steps：(1) will help
The raw material of combustion agent are scattered in activated carbon after being well mixed, and are ground to below 120 mesh；(2) activity that will be prepared in step 1
Charcoal is added to stirred in coal blending after directly as fuel.
The advantages of above additional aspect, will be set forth in part in the description, and partly will become bright from the following description
It is aobvious, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant, include the component of following parts by weight：Activated carbon is 60 parts by weight, and hydrous magnesium silicate is
40 parts by weight, acetic acid are 20 parts by weight, and vegetable fatty acids are 15 parts by weight, and sodium dichromate is 10 parts by weight, and acetone is 10 weights
Part is measured, cupric oxide is 8 parts by weight, and isoamyl nitrate is 8 parts by weight, and sodium acetate is 6 parts by weight, and potassium nitrate is 6 parts by weight, methyl esters
For 5 parts by weight, glycerine is 5 parts by weight, and magnesia is 5 parts by weight, and lanthanum nitrate is 5 parts by weight, and potassium perborate is 2 parts by weight, high
Calcium manganate is 1 parts by weight.
Embodiment two
A kind of efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant, include the component of following parts by weight：Activated carbon is 68 parts by weight, hydrous magnesium silicate
For 47 parts by weight, acetic acid is 25 parts by weight, and vegetable fatty acids are 18 parts by weight, and sodium dichromate is 13 parts by weight, acetone 13
Parts by weight, cupric oxide are 10 parts by weight, and isoamyl nitrate is 10 parts by weight, and sodium acetate is 8 parts by weight, and potassium nitrate is 8 parts by weight,
Methyl esters is 6 parts by weight, and glycerine is 6 parts by weight, and magnesia is 6 parts by weight, and lanthanum nitrate is 6 parts by weight, and potassium perborate is 3 weight
Part, acerdol is 2 parts by weight.
Embodiment three
A kind of efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant, include the component of following parts by weight：Activated carbon is 74 parts by weight, and hydrous magnesium silicate is
53 parts by weight, acetic acid are 30 parts by weight, and vegetable fatty acids are 22 parts by weight, and sodium dichromate is 16 parts by weight, and acetone is 16 weights
Part is measured, cupric oxide is 13 parts by weight, and isoamyl nitrate is 13 parts by weight, and sodium acetate is 10 parts by weight, and potassium nitrate is 10 parts by weight,
Methyl esters is 8 parts by weight, and glycerine is 8 parts by weight, and magnesia is 8 parts by weight, and lanthanum nitrate is 8 parts by weight, and potassium perborate is 4 weight
Part, acerdol is 3 parts by weight.
Example IV
A kind of efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant, include the component of following parts by weight：Activated carbon is 80 parts by weight, and hydrous magnesium silicate is
60 parts by weight, acetic acid are 35 parts by weight, and vegetable fatty acids are 25 parts by weight, and sodium dichromate is 20 parts by weight, and acetone is 20 weights
Part is measured, cupric oxide is 16 parts by weight, and isoamyl nitrate is 16 parts by weight, and sodium acetate is 12 parts by weight, and potassium nitrate is 12 parts by weight,
Methyl esters is 10 parts by weight, and glycerine is 10 parts by weight, and magnesia is 10 parts by weight, and lanthanum nitrate is 10 parts by weight, and potassium perborate is 6 weights
Part is measured, acerdol is 5 parts by weight.
Comparative example one
Acetic acid is not used, remaining composition is identical with embodiment one.
Comparative example two
Sodium dichromate and acetone are not used, remaining composition is identical with embodiment one.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant, comprise the following steps：(1) will help
The raw material of combustion agent are scattered in activated carbon after being well mixed, and are ground to below 130 mesh；(2) work that will be prepared in step 1
Property charcoal is added to stirred in coal blending after directly as fuel.
Measure of merit
By the efficiency of combustion of each embodiment and comparative example of the efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant and preparation method thereof of the present invention and
Ignition point reduced rate is compared.Test result such as following table：
| Efficiency of combustion | Ignition point reduced rate | |
| Embodiment one | 95.3 | 1.78 |
| Embodiment two | 94.8 | 1.69 |
| Embodiment three | 95.6 | 1.73 |
| Example IV | 96.9 | 1.86 |
| Comparative example one | 81.5 | 0.61 |
| Comparative example two | 79.3 | 0.58 |
Understood with reference to above-mentioned data, technical scheme is by reasonably matching and each component can promote fuel
Abundant burning, increase combustion heat value and other effects, the ignition point of coal blending can be reduced and improve burn-out degree.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changed, replacing and modification.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of activated carbon 60~80,
The parts by weight of hydrous magnesium silicate 40~60, the parts by weight of acetic acid 20~35, the parts by weight of vegetable fatty acids 15~25, sodium dichromate 10~
20 parts by weight, the parts by weight of acetone 10~20, the parts by weight of cupric oxide 8~16, the parts by weight of isoamyl nitrate 8~16, sodium acetate 6~12
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of potassium nitrate 6~12, the parts by weight of methyl esters 5~10, the parts by weight of glycerine 5~10, the parts by weight of magnesia 5~10, nitre
The sour parts by weight of lanthanum 5~10, the parts by weight of potassium perborate 2~6, the parts by weight of acerdol 1~5.
2. efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the activated carbon is 60 parts by weight, described
Hydrous magnesium silicate is 40 parts by weight, and the acetic acid is 20 parts by weight, and the vegetable fatty acids are 15 parts by weight, the dichromic acid
Sodium is 10 parts by weight, and the acetone is 10 parts by weight, and the cupric oxide is 8 parts by weight, and the isoamyl nitrate is 8 parts by weight,
The sodium acetate is 6 parts by weight, and the potassium nitrate is 6 parts by weight, and the methyl esters is 5 parts by weight, and the glycerine is 5 parts by weight,
The magnesia is 5 parts by weight, and the lanthanum nitrate is 5 parts by weight, and the potassium perborate is 2 parts by weight, and the acerdol is 1
Parts by weight.
3. efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the activated carbon is 68 parts by weight, described
Hydrous magnesium silicate is 47 parts by weight, and the acetic acid is 25 parts by weight, and the vegetable fatty acids are 18 parts by weight, the dichromic acid
Sodium is 13 parts by weight, and the acetone is 13 parts by weight, and the cupric oxide is 10 parts by weight, and the isoamyl nitrate is 10 weight
Part, the sodium acetate is 8 parts by weight, and the potassium nitrate is 8 parts by weight, and the methyl esters is 6 parts by weight, and the glycerine is 6 weight
Part, the magnesia is 6 parts by weight, and the lanthanum nitrate is 6 parts by weight, and the potassium perborate is 3 parts by weight, the acerdol
For 2 parts by weight.
4. efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the activated carbon is 74 parts by weight, described
Hydrous magnesium silicate is 53 parts by weight, and the acetic acid is 30 parts by weight, and the vegetable fatty acids are 22 parts by weight, the dichromic acid
Sodium is 16 parts by weight, and the acetone is 16 parts by weight, and the cupric oxide is 13 parts by weight, and the isoamyl nitrate is 13 weight
Part, the sodium acetate is 10 parts by weight, and the potassium nitrate is 10 parts by weight, and the methyl esters is 8 parts by weight, and the glycerine is 8 weights
Part is measured, the magnesia is 8 parts by weight, and the lanthanum nitrate is 8 parts by weight, and the potassium perborate is 4 parts by weight, the permanganic acid
Calcium is 3 parts by weight.
5. efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the activated carbon is 80 parts by weight, described
Hydrous magnesium silicate is 60 parts by weight, and the acetic acid is 35 parts by weight, and the vegetable fatty acids are 25 parts by weight, the dichromic acid
Sodium is 20 parts by weight, and the acetone is 20 parts by weight, and the cupric oxide is 16 parts by weight, and the isoamyl nitrate is 16 weight
Part, the sodium acetate is 12 parts by weight, and the potassium nitrate is 12 parts by weight, and the methyl esters is 10 parts by weight, and the glycerine is 10
Parts by weight, the magnesia are 10 parts by weight, and the lanthanum nitrate is 10 parts by weight, and the potassium perborate is 6 parts by weight, the height
Calcium manganate is 5 parts by weight.
6. a kind of preparation method of efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：(1) it is scattered in activated carbon, and is ground to below 120 mesh after the raw material of combustion adjuvant are well mixed；(2) by step 1
The activated carbon of preparation is added to stirred in coal blending after directly as fuel.
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| CN201711053109.1A CN107663465A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Efficient energy-saving combustion adjuvant and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102876422A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-16 | 关永臣 | High-energy fuel coal additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN103173260A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司 | Combustion improver and fuel made of same as well as fuel production method and application |
| CN105238484A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-01-13 | 杨阳 | Biomass fuel based on sepiolite powder combustion improver and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711053109.1A patent/CN107663465A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103173260A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司 | Combustion improver and fuel made of same as well as fuel production method and application |
| CN102876422A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-16 | 关永臣 | High-energy fuel coal additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN105238484A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-01-13 | 杨阳 | Biomass fuel based on sepiolite powder combustion improver and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180206 |