CN103162451A - Spraying manufacturing method of superconduction flat solar energy absorber plate - Google Patents
Spraying manufacturing method of superconduction flat solar energy absorber plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103162451A CN103162451A CN2011104303705A CN201110430370A CN103162451A CN 103162451 A CN103162451 A CN 103162451A CN 2011104303705 A CN2011104303705 A CN 2011104303705A CN 201110430370 A CN201110430370 A CN 201110430370A CN 103162451 A CN103162451 A CN 103162451A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
- F24S70/225—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption for spectrally selective absorption
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a spraying manufacturing method of a superconduction flat solar energy absorber plate. The spraying manufacturing method of the superconduction flat solar energy absorber plate is economic, convenient to use and capable of being popularized in a large area. The spraying manufacturing method of the superconduction flat solar energy absorber plate is characterized in that automatically-compressed air is utilized to directly spray mixed selectivity materials or non-selectivity materials on an aluminium alloy plate or a copper plate or a steel plate, the aluminium alloy plate or the copper plate or the steel plate is welded on a superconduction heat transmission pipe, and the solar energy absorber plate which is provided with an optics coating is formed through natural drying or heating. The superconduction flat solar energy absorber plate which is manufactured through the method is combined with a superconduction heat transmission system, is high in absorption ratio, low in comprehensive reflection ratio, small in investment, quick in effect, economic, convenient to use, wide in formula variation range, good and reliable in use effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flat-plate solar collector absorber plate preparation method, especially a kind of superconducting flat solar absorber plate spraying preparation method.
Background technology
In the carbon revolution of being moved towards low-carbon (LC) by high-carbon, the energy-conserving and environment-protective characteristic of solar thermal utilization receives much concern.According to statistics, solar energy high-end product---superconducting flat solar water heater system can realize building energy conservation 15% to 20%, and dwelling house adopts the superconducting flat solar energy heating system, can be building and saves energy consumption 50%.Aspect efficiency of energy utilization, the superconducting flat solar conversion efficiency can reach more than 78%, far away higher than vacuum tube.In building integration was used, superconducting flat solar energy more met unique and sees property, and has roofing and thermal-arrest dual-use function concurrently, for the energy-saving and emission-reduction of whole building play a significant role.Panel solar is the main product on the international market, and domestic market panel solar recent years also develops rapidly.
The absorber plate of superconducting flat solar water heater, it is the critical piece of panel solar system, it can be with the solar radiation energy transform into heat energy, then with superconductive heat transfer comb, the union pipe of thermal energy conduction to the superconductive solar heat collector, heating the flow through water of upper union pipe or the water in hot water storage tank.The absorber plate of flat-plate solar collector in the market generally is comprised of metal aluminum sheet, copper coin or steel substrate and surface optical coating two parts, i.e. selective and non-selective absorber coatings.Coating for selective absorption absorptance and non-selective coating all can reach 96%, but infrared external reflection is more much higher than coating for selective absorption than non-selective absorber coatings, and therefore the emphasis of research mostly is solar selectively absorbing coating at present.Coating for selective absorption is generally used electrochemical process, galvanoplastic, vacuum vapor deposition method or control sputtering method prepare, the absorber plate investment made from these technology and equipments is large, and energy consumption is high, Fei Gongshi, pollute more, material component is single, the cost extra-high-speed, and the absorber plate poor performance that Use Limitation fruit and spraying process are made on the superconducting flat solar thermal collector not what.do at water and heat transfer liquid the coating that the panel solar of medium uses spraying process to make, its absorptivity is 95%~96%, reflectivity is more than 18%, but the superconducting flat solar energy that uses superconductor technology to make is a different in nature superconduction heat absorption, conduct heat and heat-exchange system, the thermal conductivity factor of system is almost water or heat transfer medium thousands of times, heat absorption, heat transfer and rate of heat exchange are exceedingly fast, adopt the absorber plate of spraying process making in conjunction with superconducting heat collection, conduct heat and heat-exchange system, its absorptivity can reach 95%~98%, comprehensive infrared external reflection ratio reaches 12% left and right, its effect can reach the technical merit of international flat plate solar water heater fully.The at present domestic panel solar absorber plate that generally uses, i.e. " blue titanium plate " is mostly from German import, approximately 5,000 ten thousand square metres of year import volumes, spend a large amount of foreign exchanges, made the cost of panel solar high, affected applying of panel solar.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned reason, invest greatly in order to overcome in the manufacturing of flat plate solar water heater absorber plate, energy consumption is high, when taking merit, pollute heavy, and the shortcomings such as material component is single, but the invention provides a kind of economy, easily, the superconducting flat solar absorber plate spraying preparation method of absorptance is high, material component can extensively change spread.
The method that the present invention adopts is to use the compressed air spraying method, deployed selective material or non-selective material are painted on the aluminium alloy plate that is welded on the superconductive heat transfer pipe or copper coin, steel plate, through naturally drying or heating the solar absorber plate that is formed with optical coating, make the solar energy collector in high efficiency heat exchanger core in conjunction with superconductive heat transfer control.Concrete grammar has three kinds:
Method one: copper, chromium, iron, manganese composite oxide spraying process making solar absorber plate copper, chromium, iron, manganese composite oxide coating have higher absorption coefficient to visible light.
At first aluminium alloy plate or copper coin, steel plate are welded on the superconductive heat transfer pipe with laser welding apparatus or device for ultrasonic welding; Then copper, chromium, iron, manganese composite oxide and adhesive polyethylene or polypropylene or the organosilicon part by weight by 1: 4 is mixed, then adds organic silicon solvent, dilution become can spray viscosity black liquor; With the surface degreasing of aluminium alloy plate or copper coin, after the dry tack free of aluminium alloy plate or copper coin or steel plate, spraying one deck adhesive coating; Do fog gas with automatic spray gun with the compressed nitrogen of drying again, the black liquor that black is suitable for spray viscosity is sprayed on metallic plate; Naturally dry, namely form the solar absorber plate of firm optical coating.During spraying, should notice that thickness remains on 0.05mm~0.07mm, coating layer thickness is wanted evenly.
Described adhesive coating is and adhesive polyethylene or polypropylene or organosilicon or the compatible metal binding agent coating of organic silicon solvent.
The absorber plate absorptance of making of this method spraying through experiment can reach 96%, and reflectivity is 16%.In order to compensate due to the large defective of the larger infrared external reflection amount of reflectivity, some the superconductive heat transfer pipes that install the baffle below, should 98% weld seam contact rate be arranged with absorber plate, like this can be with the heat that produces on absorber plate fast by go on foot water in heating water tank of superconduction belt carrier.
Method two: copper, chromium, aluminum oxide and fluorine carbon berlin black colored paint mixture spraying process are made solar absorber plate
Copper, chromium, aluminum oxide and fluorine carbon berlin black colored paint mixture sprayed coating have higher absorption coefficient to visible light.
At first aluminium alloy or copper coin, steel plate are welded on the superconductive heat transfer pipe with laser welding apparatus or device for ultrasonic welding, then copper, chromium, aluminum oxide and fluorine carbon berlin black colored paint, organosilicon modified crylic acid resin binding agent are mixed being in harmonious proportion evenly by the part by weight of 1: 4; With fluorine carbon lacquer diluent be diluted to can spray viscosity black liquor coating; First with the surface degreasing of aluminium alloy plate or copper coin, after the dry tack free of aluminium alloy plate or copper coin, spray one deck adhesive coating during spraying; Use again automatic spray gun with the compression atomizing gas of drying, be sprayed on equably black liquor coating on metallic plate; Naturally dry, namely be formed with the solar absorber plate of optical coating.
Coating thickness is controlled at 0.05mm~0.06mm, and it is consistent that coating layer thickness is wanted.
Described adhesive coating must be the metal binding agent coating compatible with fluorine carbon berlin black colored paint, organosilicon modified crylic acid resin binding agent, special-purpose metal fluorine carbon lacquer diluent.
Be used in the absorber plate of this method spraying making through experiment that on the superconducting flat solar thermal collector, absorptance reaches 97%, reflectivity is 15%.
Preparation method three: copper scrap powder spraying process is made solar absorber plate
Cupric oxide is a kind of extraordinary selective coating, its absorptance 〉=0.95, reflectivity≤0.11.Cupric oxide can be produced by the copper scrap powder.
The copper scrap powder is the waste material during the copper industry is made, and produces a large amount of copper scrap powder in the copper industry is made.In waste copper powder materials, the content of copper reaches more than 85%, and the granularity of copper material is little, and it very easily generates rare copper nitrate solution with rare nitric acid generation chemical reaction.Rare copper nitrate solution is sprayed on aluminium alloy or copper, steel metallic plate, and heating namely becomes the solar absorber plate with cupric oxide selective coating.The step that realizes this method is:
The first step: first the calcination in air of copper scrap powder is generated the black oxidation copper mixture, then copper oxide mixture is joined in the rare nitric acid of 6mol/L, copper oxide mixture and rare nitric acid react and generate copper nitrate and aqueous mixtures.Its chemical equation is as follows:
2Cu+O
2=2CuO (condition heating)
CuO+2HNO
3=CuNO
3+H
2O
This reaction has no effect to environment, and the utilization rate of rare nitric acid can reach 98%.
The rare copper nitrate mixture solution for preparing is standing, then pour out rare copper nitrate liquid stand-by.
Second step: adopt spraying method to make the panel solar absorber plate with rare copper nitrate liquid.
First be welded on aluminium alloy plate or copper coin, steel plate on the superconducting pipe of heat collector with laser welding apparatus or device for ultrasonic welding, then be sprayed into rare copper nitrate solution on the aluminium alloy plate or copper coin or steel plate that calorifies 40 ℃ of left and right with automatic spray gun, form the absinthe-green copper oxide of one deck, then aluminium alloy plate or copper coin or steel plate are heated to more than 170 ℃, 15 minutes, copper nitrate solution just was transformed into firmly cupric oxide optical selective coating.
When spraying, notice that rare copper nitrate solution can not spray blocked up, general control is good at the copper oxide coating thickness that generates at 0.1mm, and coating is wanted evenly, the solar absorption of the cupric oxide absorber plate of making like this is than α 〉=0.95, and infrared external reflection is than ε≤11%.
The 3rd step: spraying copper anticorrisive agent or anti-infrared radiating layer
In order to strengthen the durability of coating, add on the sprayed coating surface and be coated with the material acrylate layer that one deck contains the copper anticorrisive agent, or spraying one deck anti-infrared radiating layer, its thickness is 0.01mm~0.03mm.
This beneficial effect of the invention: adopt spraying process to make the panel solar absorber plate, method is simple, invests little, instant effect, salvage value is high, economy, convenient, economize material, energy-conservation, environmental protection, the selective coating absorber plate solar absorption of making can reach more than 95% than α, and infrared external reflection is than ε≤16%, and result of use is good, reliably, be beneficial to the large scale application of high-end product superconducting flat solar energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the panel solar absorber plate structural representation of making of spraying method.
In Fig. 1,1, metallic plate 2, optical coating 3, anti-infrared radiating layer 4, superconductive heat transfer pipe 5, soldered 6, superconduction carrier 7, adhesive coating
The specific embodiment
Be further elaborated below in conjunction with embodiment and 1 couple of the present invention of accompanying drawing, this embodiment not only is confined to this example.All and of the present invention essence, the identical change of making of principle and the alternative row that are the present invention's protection.
Embodiment one: copper, chromium, iron, manganese composite oxide spraying process are made solar absorber plate
1, aluminium alloy plate or copper coin, steel plate 1 use laser welding apparatus or device for ultrasonic welding are welded on the superconductive heat transfer pipe 4 of heat collector;
2, then copper, chromium, iron, manganese composite oxide and adhesive polyethylene or polypropylene or the organosilicon part by weight by 1: 4 is mixed, then adds organic silicon solvent, dilution become can spray viscosity black liquor;
3, with the surface degreasing of aluminium alloy plate or copper coin 1, after the dry tack free of aluminium alloy plate or copper coin or steel plate 1, spray one deck adhesive coating 7; Notice that described adhesive coating 7 must be and adhesive polyethylene or polypropylene or organosilicon or the compatible metal binding agent coating of organic silicon solvent.
4, do fog gas with automatic spray gun with 0.3~0.5Mpa compressed nitrogen of drying again, the black liquor that black is suitable for spray viscosity is sprayed on metallic plate 1;
5, normal temperature dries naturally, namely forms the solar absorber plate with firm optical coating 2.
6, notice that coating spraying thickness remains on 0.05mm~0.07mm, coating layer thickness is wanted evenly.
The absorber plate absorptance of making of this method spraying through experiment can reach 96%, and reflectivity is 16%.In order to compensate due to the large defective of the larger infrared external reflection amount of reflectivity, some the superconductive heat transfer pipes 4 of baffle 1 below answer 〉=98% with weld seam 5 contact rates of absorber plate 1, the water that the heat that produces on absorber plate can be with in the heating water tank of going on foot by superconduction carrier 6 fast like this.
Embodiment two:: copper, chromium, aluminum oxide and fluorine carbon unglazed black metallic paint mixture spraying process are made solar absorber plate
Copper, chromium, aluminum oxide and fluorine carbon berlin black colored paint mixture sprayed coating have higher absorption coefficient to visible light, have extremely strong weather resistance and chemical-resistance.
1, at first aluminium alloy or copper coin, steel plate 1 use laser welding apparatus or device for ultrasonic welding are welded on superconductive heat transfer pipe 4,
2, then copper, chromium, aluminum oxide are mixed mediation evenly with fluorine carbon berlin black colored paint, organosilicon modified crylic acid resin binding agent by the weight ratio of 1: 4;
3, with special-purpose metal fluorine carbon lacquer diluent be diluted to can spray viscosity black liquor coating;
4, when spraying be first with the surface degreasing of aluminium alloy plate or copper coin, steel plate 1, after the dry tack free of aluminium alloy plate or copper coin, steel plate 1, and spraying one deck adhesive coating 7; Described adhesive coating 7 must be the metal binding agent coating compatible with fluorine carbon berlin black colored paint, organosilicon modified crylic acid resin binding agent, special-purpose metal fluorine carbon lacquer diluent.
5, use again automatic spray gun with 0.3~0.5Mpa compression atomizing gas of drying, black liquor coating is sprayed on metallic plate 1 equably;
6, normal temperature dries naturally, namely is formed with the solar absorber plate of firm optical coating 2.
7, notice that coating thickness is controlled at 0.05mm~0.06mm, it is consistent that coating layer thickness is wanted.
Be used in the absorber plate 1 of this method spraying making through experiment that on the superconducting flat solar thermal collector, absorptance reaches 97%, reflectivity is 15%.
Embodiment three: copper scrap powder spraying process is made solar absorber plate
Cupric oxide is a kind of good selective coating, its absorptance 〉=0.95, reflectivity≤0.11.Cupric oxide can be produced by the copper scrap powder.
The copper scrap powder is the waste material during the copper industry is made, and produces a large amount of copper scrap powder in the copper industry is made.In waste copper powder materials the content of copper is more than 85%, and the granularity of copper material is very little, and it very easily generates rare copper nitrate solution with rare nitric acid generation chemical reaction.Rare copper nitrate solution is sprayed on aluminium alloy or copper, steel metallic plate, and heating namely becomes the solar absorber plate with cupric oxide selective coating.The step that realizes this method is:
The first step: first the calcination in air of copper scrap powder is generated the black oxidation copper mixture, then copper oxide mixture is joined in the rare nitric acid of 6mol/L, copper oxide mixture and rare nitric acid react and generate copper nitrate and aqueous mixtures.Its chemical equation is as follows:
2Cu+O
2=2CuO (condition heating)
CuO+2HNO
3=CuNO
3+H
2O
This reaction has no effect to environment, and the utilization rate of rare nitric acid can reach 98%.
The rare copper nitrate mixture solution for preparing is standing, then pour out rare copper nitrate liquid stand-by.
Second step: adopt spraying process to make the panel solar absorber plate with rare copper nitrate liquid.
First be welded on aluminium alloy plate or copper coin, steel plate on the superconducting pipe 4 of heat collector with laser welding apparatus or device for ultrasonic welding, then with rare copper nitrate solution with automatic spray gun 0.3~0.4Mpa air spraying to the aluminium alloy plate that calorifies 40 ℃ of left and right or copper coin or steel plate 1, form the absinthe-green copper oxide of one deck, then aluminium alloy plate or copper coin or steel plate 1 are heated to more than 170 ℃, 15 minutes, copper nitrate solution just was transformed into firmly cupric oxide optical selective coating 2.
When spraying, notice that rare copper nitrate solution can not spray blocked up, general control is good at the copper oxide coating thickness that generates at 0.1mm, and coating is wanted evenly, the solar absorption of the cupric oxide absorber plate of making like this is than α 〉=0.95, and infrared external reflection is than ε≤11%.
The 3rd step: spraying copper anticorrisive agent or anti-infrared radiating layer 3
In order to strengthen the durability of coating, add on the sprayed coating surface and be coated with the material acrylate layer that one deck contains the copper anticorrisive agent, or spraying one deck anti-infrared radiating layer 3, its thickness is 0.01mm~0.03mm.
Claims (6)
1. a superconducting flat solar absorber plate sprays facture, adopt automatic compressed air deployed selective coating material copper, chromium, iron, manganese composite oxide and adhesive to be painted on the aluminium alloy plate or copper coin or steel plate (1) that is welded on superconductive heat transfer pipe (4), through naturally drying or heating the solar absorber plate that is formed with optical coating (2), the feature of its preparation method is as follows:
1. be welded on aluminium alloy plate or copper coin, steel plate (1) on some the superconductive heat transfer pipes (4) of heat collector with laser welding apparatus or device for ultrasonic welding; Its weld seam (5) contact rate answers 〉=98%
2. add organic silicon solvent after then copper, chromium, iron, manganese composite oxide and adhesive polyethylene or polypropylene or organosilicon being mixed by the weight ratio of 1: 4, dilution become can spray viscosity black liquor;
3. with the surface degreasing of aluminium alloy plate or copper coin or steel plate (1), after the dry tack free of aluminium alloy plate or copper coin or steel plate (1), spray one deck adhesive coating (7);
4. do fog gas with automatic spray gun with the dry compressed nitrogen of 0.3~0.5Mpa pressure again, the black liquor that makes is sprayed on metallic plate (1);
5. normal temperature dries naturally, namely forms the solar absorber plate with firm optical coating (2).
6. coating spraying thickness remains on 0.05mm~0.07mm, and thickness is wanted evenly.
2. a superconducting flat solar absorber plate sprays facture, adopt compressed air deployed selective material copper, chromium, aluminum oxide and fluorine carbon unglazed black metallic paint mixture to be painted on the aluminium alloy plate or copper coin or steel plate (1) that is welded on superconductive heat transfer pipe (4), through naturally drying or heating the solar absorber plate that is formed with optical coating (2), the feature of its preparation method is as follows:
1. at first aluminium alloy or copper coin, steel plate (1) are welded on superconductive heat transfer pipe (4) with laser welding apparatus or device for ultrasonic welding,
2. then copper, chromium, aluminum oxide are mixed by the weight ratio of 1: 4 with fluorine carbon berlin black colored paint, organosilicon modified crylic acid resin binding agent and be in harmonious proportion evenly;
3. again with special-purpose metal fluorine carbon lacquer diluent be diluted to can spray viscosity black liquor coating;
When 4. spraying first with the surface degreasing of aluminium alloy plate or copper coin, steel plate (1), after the dry tack free of aluminium alloy plate or copper coin, steel plate (1), spraying one deck adhesive coating (7);
5. use again automatic spray gun with the compression atomizing gas of 0.3~0.5Mpa drying, black liquor coating is sprayed on metallic plate (1) equably;
6. normal temperature dries naturally, namely is formed with the solar absorber plate of firm optical coating (2).
7. the coating spraying THICKNESS CONTROL is at 0.05mm~0.06mm, the coating layer thickness uniformity.
3. a superconducting flat solar absorber plate sprays facture, it is characterized in that utilizing compressed air that the rare copper nitrate solution that extracts in the copper scrap powder is sprayed on aluminium alloy or copper, steel metallic plate (1), heating namely becomes the solar absorber plate with cupric oxide selective coating (2)., its preparation method step is as follows:
The first step: first the calcination in air of copper scrap powder is generated the black oxidation copper mixture, then copper oxide mixture is joined in the rare nitric acid of 6mol/L, copper oxide mixture and rare nitric acid react and generate copper nitrate and aqueous mixtures.Its chemical equation is as follows:
2Cu+O
2=2CuO (condition heating)
CuO+2HNO
3=CuNO
3+H
2O
The rare copper nitrate mixture solution for preparing is standing, then pour out rare copper nitrate liquid stand-by.
Second step: adopt spraying process to make the panel solar absorber plate with rare copper nitrate liquid.
First be welded on aluminium alloy plate or copper coin, steel plate (1) on the superconducting pipe (4) of heat collector with laser welding apparatus or device for ultrasonic welding, then with rare copper nitrate solution with automatic spray gun 0.3~0.4Mpa air spraying to the aluminium alloy plate that calorifies 40 ℃ of left and right or copper coin or steel plate (1), form the absinthe-green copper oxide of one deck, then aluminium alloy plate or copper coin or steel plate (1) are heated to more than 170 ℃, after 15 minutes, copper nitrate solution just is transformed into firmly cupric oxide optical selective coating (2).
The copper oxide coating thickness that rare copper nitrate solution of spraying is controlled generation is at 0.1mm, and coating layer thickness is even.
The 3rd step: spraying copper anticorrisive agent or anti-infrared radiating layer (3)
Add on the sprayed coating surface and be coated with the material acrylate layer that one deck contains the copper anticorrisive agent, or spraying one deck anti-infrared radiating layer (3), its thickness is 0.01mm~0.03mm.
4. a kind of superconducting flat solar absorber plate spraying facture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described adhesive coating (7) is and adhesive polyethylene or polypropylene or organosilicon or the compatible metal binding agent coating (7) of organic silicon solvent.
5. a kind of superconducting flat solar absorber plate spraying facture according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described adhesive coating (7) is the metal binding agent coating (7) compatible with fluorine carbon berlin black colored paint, organosilicon modified crylic acid resin binding agent, special-purpose metal fluorine carbon lacquer diluent.
6. a kind of superconducting flat solar absorber plate according to claim 3 sprays facture, and it is characterized in that: described copper anticorrisive agent or anti-infrared radiating layer (3) are compatible with copper oxide coating (2).
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109877022A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-06-14 | 山东省科学院新材料研究所 | The method that black porcelain composition metal alloy prepares light absorbing material |
Citations (4)
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JPS5741378A (en) * | 1980-08-27 | 1982-03-08 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | Blackening method for copper or copper alloy |
CN2116176U (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1992-09-16 | 郭纯道 | Combined solar boiler |
JP2006214654A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-17 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | Solar heat collecting plate, selective absorption film and solar heat water heater |
CN102234466A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-09 | 北京航材百慕新材料技术工程股份有限公司 | Long-acting solar heat reflection fluorocarbon coating |
-
2011
- 2011-12-19 CN CN2011104303705A patent/CN103162451A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5741378A (en) * | 1980-08-27 | 1982-03-08 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | Blackening method for copper or copper alloy |
CN2116176U (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1992-09-16 | 郭纯道 | Combined solar boiler |
JP2006214654A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-17 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | Solar heat collecting plate, selective absorption film and solar heat water heater |
CN102234466A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-09 | 北京航材百慕新材料技术工程股份有限公司 | Long-acting solar heat reflection fluorocarbon coating |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109877022A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-06-14 | 山东省科学院新材料研究所 | The method that black porcelain composition metal alloy prepares light absorbing material |
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Application publication date: 20130619 |