CN103161613A - Combustion engine capable of using electric heat energy in independent mode or in auxiliary mode - Google Patents

Combustion engine capable of using electric heat energy in independent mode or in auxiliary mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103161613A
CN103161613A CN2011104299254A CN201110429925A CN103161613A CN 103161613 A CN103161613 A CN 103161613A CN 2011104299254 A CN2011104299254 A CN 2011104299254A CN 201110429925 A CN201110429925 A CN 201110429925A CN 103161613 A CN103161613 A CN 103161613A
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combustion engine
heat energy
water
fuel
internal
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CN2011104299254A
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刘辉仁
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

The invention relates to a combustion engine, in particular to a combustion engine capable of using electric heat energy in an independent mode or in an auxiliary mode. As is known to all, combustion engines which are widely used at present are diesel-oil-fueled diesel engines and gasoline-fueled gasoline engines. Due to the fact that the two kinds of engines are dependent on fossil fuel and serious pollution is caused by the exhaust gas emission, two social issues, namely energy saving and environment protection, which are increasingly prominent in current society are aggravated. According to the combustion engine capable of using the electric heat energy in the independent mode or in the auxiliary mode, a nearly-boiling water infusing method is adopted, working efficiency is greatly improved, and emission pollution is reduced at the same time. Particularly, the combustion engine capable of using the electric heat energy in the independent mode or in the auxiliary mode can use various kinds of fuel which relates to almost all liquid fuel and all gas fuel and comprises high-energy gas fuel, such as hydrogen and acetylene, frequently-used fossil fuel, such as fuel oil and natural gas, and high-igniting-point biolipid generative fuel, such as alcohol and illegal cooking oil. The combustion engine can also use the electric heat energy in the independent mode or in the auxiliary mode for operation, high efficiency and energy saving are achieved in the true sense, and environment is protected.

Description

A kind of can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of internal-combustion engine, particularly a kind of can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy.
Background technique
Existing widely used internal-combustion engine is diesel engine and two kinds of petrol engine (following I am referred to as traditional combustion engine with it) normally.Because traditional combustion engine is directly to utilize simply fuel to come the pushing piston acting in the combustion gas of the High Temperature High Pressure of deflagrating jar internal combustion generation.Therefore high temperature also just becomes the interdependent contradiction prisoner's cage of traditional combustion engine pros and cons---the mechanical effect of pursuing being outstanding on the one hand and do one's utmost to improve temperature in deflagrating jar, and manage to control its temperature and place restrictions on bearing under the limit at machine in order to keep machine to continue normal operation on the other hand.Under the two-sided effect of contradiction, limited to the significant progress of traditional combustion engine thermal effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention utilizes to inject and faces the boiling water water of 100 ℃ (namely near) in deflagrating jar, makes itself and high-temperature fuel gas that in-cylinder combustion produces carry out heat exchange, thus the effective interior too high temperature of control cylinder; Simultaneously, face the vaporization at once that excites that boiling water is subjected to high-temperature fuel gas, produce the water vapor of a large amount of high pressure thermophilics, thereby further promote the piston acting.Changing harmful high temperature is favourable thermophilic, has not both resembled that the people is water-cooled or air-cooled heat radiation of abandoning amount of heat traditional combustion engine, can utilize again to face boiling water and be subjected to high temperature to excite violent vaporization and increase substantially operating air pressure in cylinder, reaches efficient, energy-conservation purpose; In addition, the present invention has also used electrical bar and has carried out providing heat in cylinder complementaryly, reaches effective purpose of a tractor serves several purposes.Because utilizing water, the present invention injects in cylinder, so the water vapor that water vapor produces namely filters and sedimentation the harmful gases such as some oxynitrides (NOx) that burning produces, play another purpose of clean environment firendly, and can utilize basic heat remaining in the hot waste gas of discharge to heat the water that cylinder is injected in preparation, realize my multistage application of heat energy.The present invention is except the advantage of above-mentioned energy-efficient, clean environment firendly, be noted that especially the present invention also breaks through traditional combustion engine to effective application of some high energy clean fuels such as the gaseous fuels such as acetylene, hydrogen, and some disappearances that open the higher recyclable fuel of burning-point such as biological lipid (waste oil and so on) are used or the poor efficiency application, thereby for social from now on, solid foundation is established in the exploitation of novel energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional arrangement drawing of (1) embodiment's suction stroke
Fig. 2 is the sectional arrangement drawing of (1) embodiment's compression stroke
Fig. 3 is the sectional arrangement drawing of (1) embodiment's expansion stroke
Fig. 4 is the sectional arrangement drawing of (1) embodiment's exhaust stroke
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 6 A-A position
Fig. 6 is the sectional arrangement drawing of (2) embodiment's suction stroke
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 6 B-B position
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 9 A-A position
Fig. 9 is the sectional arrangement drawing of (2) embodiment's compression stroke
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 9 B-B position
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view of Figure 12 A-A position
Figure 12 is the sectional arrangement drawing of (2) embodiment's expansion stroke
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view of Figure 12 B-B position
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional view of Figure 15 A-A position
Figure 15 is the sectional arrangement drawing of (2) embodiment's exhaust stroke
Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view of Figure 15 B-B position
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.Here to relate to title, dimension scale, relative position etc. be only to express and character narrate for convenient the drawing to each combiner of illustrated embodiment, and should not regard it as limitation of the scope of the invention.(dated especially except having)
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 mean (a 1) embodiment's of the present invention work cycle diagram:
As shown in drawings, a kind of can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy, by deflagrating jar (1), piston (2), advance air gate (3), oil nozzle (5), electrical bar (7), water-filling nozzle (10), steamturbine (11), exhaust valve (12) and collet (14) and consist of.
(1) embodiment as shown in Figure 1, advances air gate (3) and opens when the beginning suction stroke, and exhaust valve (12) cuts out, electrical bar (7) energising work, and piston (2) is located downstream state.In the descending process of piston (2), deflagrating jar (1) sucks corresponding air by advancing air gate (3), until piston (2) goes downwards to lower position-arresting, suction stroke finishes to enter compression stroke.As shown in Figure 2, advance air gate (3) and at once close, exhaust valve (12) cuts out, electrical bar (7) energising work, and piston (2) conduct changes to uplink state.In the up process of piston (2), air in deflagrating jar (1) is subject to the compression of the heating of electrical bar (7) and piston (2) and makes its temperature lifting, until piston (2) is up to upper position-arresting, compression stroke finishes to enter expansion stroke.As shown in Figure 3, oil nozzle (5) sprays into the fuel oil of atomizing, advances air gate (3) and closes, and exhaust valve (12) cuts out, electrical bar (7) energising work, and piston (2) conduct changes to downstream state.The fuel oil of atomizing and scorching hot air fully mix and open immediately after touch combustion, produce the combustion gas of High Temperature High Pressure, pushing piston (2) acting.In the moment that slightly lags behind oil nozzle (5) oil spout, the appropriate water that boils that faces is injected in water-filling nozzle (10) startup, faces boiling water under the thermal excitation of high-temperature fuel gas, the water vapor that almost generation at once is a large amount of.Harmful superhigh temperature combustion gas that simultaneously deflagrating jar (1) internal cause fuel combustion produces with the heat exchange of water and steam in discharged a large amount of heat and make its temperature be become the mixed gas of harmless Moderate High Temperature high pressure by original harmful high temperature or superhigh temperature.Here need to prove that the described boiling water that faces is under the machine hot working, purpose is to reduce water to be lifted to the basal heat that absorbs in the boiling point process by normal temperature, thereby plays energy-conservation purpose.And still effective for the water that injects normal temperature under the cold machine state of new startup, therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.Cover fully scattering and disappearing of trap heat of the collet (14) wrapped up in outside deflagrating jar in whole circulation (1), play energy-conservation effect.Go downwards to lower position-arresting at piston (2), expansion stroke finishes to enter exhaust stroke.As shown in Figure 4, exhaust valve (12) is opened, and advance air gate (3) and close, electrical bar (7) energising work, piston (2) conduct changes to uplink state.Along with exhaust valve (12) immediate unlock, piston (2) is up, and the combustion gas in deflagrating jar (1) is discharged by exhaust valve (12), and impacts steamturbine (11), realizes the secondary utilization of heat energy, reaches the effect that improves thermal effect.Until piston (2) is up to upper position-arresting, whole circulation is completed.
Here pass through the hot steam of twice work doing (pushing piston acting and the acting of promotion steamturbine) in being discharged into water storage tank by exhaust piping, carry out heat exchange with liquid water, make the temperature lifting of liquid water; Simultaneously, a large amount of water vapors is water solidifying the slipping of the process of heat exchange, is trapped in water storage tank, realizes the recycled for multiple times of water and heat.In addition, waste gas is by incomplete the hanging mixed shape fuel oil and be filtered in water and sedimentation because burning produces oxynitrides (NOx) of the remaining burning of the overwhelming majority in the process of water, both reduced the discharging of harmful gas, can allow again those be deposited in the injection of outstanding mixed shape fuel oil by water in water and bring back to and participate in combustion reaction in deflagrating jar, realize the multiple effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Here of particular note, in the work of whole circulation, it is not necessarily requiring of work of the present invention that electrical bar (7) is in the energising working state always, but a kind of mode of heat is provided as the complementary participation of the present invention.The method of this electrical heat energy heat supply can not only be assisted internal combustion engine, and it can also independently provide the pattern of heat to move the machine of zero load or idle running with electrical heat energy.(the zero load here or the saying of idle running be only because the mutually auxiliary power of heat that provides of the relatively multiple energy of mode of electrical heat energy heat supply reduces, and placing restrictions on the scope of the invention) not.
The below describes the working procedure that the present invention provides the pattern of heat to move with single electrical heat energy in detail:
When the present invention chose single electrical heat energy running, machine carried out work with two stroke working method.Can be illustrated with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.When the first stroke began, as shown in Figure 3, electrical bar (7) was in the energising working state, advanced air gate (3) and closed, and exhaust valve (12) cuts out, and oil nozzle (5) is closed, and piston (2) conduct is in downstream state.Move at piston (2) moment that upper position-arresting changes to downstream state, water-filling nozzle (10) injects and faces boiling water, thisly face the rapid vaporized expanding that excites that boiling water is subject to heat that electrical bar (7) produces, pushing piston (2) acting, when piston (2) comes downwards to lower position-arresting, the first stroke finishes to enter the second stroke.As shown in Figure 4, electrical bar (7) is in the energising working state, advances air gate (3) and closes, and exhaust valve (12) is opened, and piston (2) conduct changes to uplink state.Along with exhaust valve (12) is opened, piston (2) is up, the steam of high pressure is discharged by exhaust valve (12) impact steamturbine (11) acting, until piston (2) is up to upper position-arresting, exhaust valve (12) cuts out, and enters next work cycle.
Working procedure when embodiment 1 selects to use single electrical heat energy heat supply, its work is requirement, advances air gate (3) and oil nozzle (5) is in the closed condition that locks, and electrical bar (7) keeps the work of always switching on.Embodiment 2 selects the working procedure of the single heat supplies of electrical heat energy basic identical (can with reference to Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16), also that requirement is advanced air gate (3), advanced combustion gas door (6) and oil nozzle (5) all is in the closed condition that locks, it is always open-minded that inner casing isolating door (4) keeps, electrical bar (7) keeps the work of always switching on, and other working procedure and above-mentioned two stroke working procedure are in full accord.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16 mean the present invention (2) embodiment's a work cycle diagram:
As shown in drawings, a kind of can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy, by deflagrating jar (1), piston (2), advance air gate (3), inner casing isolating door (4), oil nozzle (5), advance combustion gas door (6), electrical bar (7), sliding swing handle (8), sliding controlling rod (9), water-filling nozzle (10), steamturbine (11), exhaust valve (12), connecting rod (13) and collet (14) formation of revolving.
(2) embodiment is when the beginning suction stroke, as Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, advancing air gate (3) opens, exhaust valve (12) cuts out, and advances combustion gas door (6) and opens, electrical bar (7) energising work, piston (2) is located downstream state, inner casing isolating door (4) is closed (as shown in Figure 5, sliding controlling rod (9) the sliding swing handle of control (8) that revolves is in 1 thirty-7 subluxation, and inner casing isolating door shown in Figure 7 (4) is closed).In the descending process of piston (2), deflagrating jar (1) sucks corresponding air by advancing air gate (3), advances the corresponding combustion gas of combustion gas door (6) suction and is isolated in deflagrating jar (1) by inner casing isolating door (4) respectively.Until piston (2) goes downwards to lower position-arresting, suction stroke finishes to enter compression stroke.As Fig. 8, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, advancing air gate (3) closes, advancing combustion gas door (6) closes, exhaust valve (12) cuts out, electrical bar (7) energising work, piston (2) conduct changes to uplink state, and inner casing isolating door (4) is closed (as shown in Figure 8, sliding controlling rod (9) the sliding swing handle of control (8) that revolves is in 1 thirty-7 subluxation, and inner casing isolating door shown in Figure 10 (4) is closed).In the up process of piston (2), air in deflagrating jar (1) and combustion gas are subject to respectively electrical bar (7) in isolation heating and the compression of piston (2) and make its temperature lifting, until piston (2) is up to upper position-arresting, compression stroke finishes to enter expansion stroke.As Figure 11, Figure 12, shown in Figure 13, oil nozzle (5) sprays into fuel oil, advancing air gate (3) closes, exhaust valve (12) cuts out, electrical bar (7) energising work, piston (2) conduct changes to downstream state, and inner casing isolating door (4) is opened (as shown in figure 11, sliding controlling rod (9) the sliding swing handle of control (8) that revolves is in 10 thirty-4 subluxation, and inner casing isolating door shown in Figure 13 (4) is opened).Along with unlatching and the oil nozzle (5) of inner casing isolating door (4) sprays into fuel oil, the fuel oil that sprays into and the combustion gas of pressing heat and scorching hot air be fully mixed opens combustion after touch immediately, the combustion gas that produces High Temperature High Pressure, and pushing piston (2) does work.In the moment that slightly lags behind the unlatching of oil nozzle (5) oil spout and inner casing isolating door (4), the appropriate water that boils that faces is injected in water-filling nozzle (10) startup, faces boiling water under the thermal excitation of high-temperature fuel gas, the water vapor that almost generation at once is a large amount of.Harmful high temperature that simultaneously deflagrating jar (1) internal cause fuel combustion produces or superhigh temperature combustion gas with the heat exchange of water and steam in discharged a large amount of heat and make its temperature be become the mixed gas of harmless Moderate High Temperature high pressure by original harmful high temperature or superhigh temperature.Here need to prove that the described boiling water reality of facing does not have limitation on temperature yet.Go downwards to lower position-arresting at piston (2), expansion stroke finishes to enter exhaust stroke.As Figure 14, Figure 15, shown in Figure 16, exhaust valve (12) is opened, advancing air gate (3) closes, advancing combustion gas door (6) closes, electrical bar (7) energising work, piston (2) conduct changes to uplink state, and inner casing isolating door (4) is opened (as shown in figure 14, sliding controlling rod (9) the sliding swing handle of control (8) that revolves is in 10 thirty-4 subluxation, and inner casing isolating door shown in Figure 16 (4) is opened).Along with exhaust valve (12) is opened, in the up process of piston (2), the combustion gas in deflagrating jar (1) is discharged by exhaust valve (12), and impacts steamturbine (11), realizes the secondary utilization of heat energy, reaches the effect that improves thermal effect.Until piston (2) is up to upper position-arresting, so far whole circulation is completed.
Here need to illustrate narrated in the 2nd embodiment three kinds simultaneously heat-supplying modes move, it also can select wherein arbitrary mode or wantonly two modes to move under real-time conditions certainly, and causes not placing restrictions on the scope of the invention.

Claims (12)

  1. One kind can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy, it roughly is made of valve, deflagrating jar, piston, water-filling nozzle, electrical bar, collet, oil nozzle etc.It is characterized in that utilizing water-filling nozzle to inject corresponding liquid water after fuel opens combustion, make it to carry out heat exchange with the combustion gas of high temperature, reach too high harmful temperature in effective limit control cylinder.
  2. According to claim 1 a kind of can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy, it is characterized in that utilizing collet to come heat thermal insulation thermal protection in cylinder, prevent the waste loss of heat.
  3. According to claim 1 a kind of can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy, it is characterized in that can the compliant applications electrical heat energy, liquid fuel and institute's fluid fuel provide heat.
  4. According to claim 1 a kind of can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy, it is characterized in that can according to the time condition select to use single gaseous fuel and move.
  5. According to claim 1 a kind of can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy, it is characterized in that can according to the time condition select to use single this fuel of liquid and move.
  6. According to claim 1 a kind of can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy, it is characterized in that can according to the time condition select to use single electrical heat energy and move.
  7. According to claim 1 a kind of can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy, it is characterized in that utilizing the isolation inner casing to the air that sucks and combustible gas isolate compression again the unlatching by isolating door allow it mix to contact and open combustion.
  8. According to claim 1 a kind of can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy, it is characterized in that utilizing the waste gas of higher temperature to flow to water storage tank, make it with tank in steeping in water for reconstitution give birth to heat exchange, reach the purpose of heating water.
  9. According to claim 1 a kind of can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy, it is characterized in that allowing waste gas flow into water storage tank and utilize water to hold back fuel oil imperfect combustion in waste gas, the fuel oil that then adopts the water-filling nozzle water filling will be blended in water is taken back participation combustion reaction in deflagrating jar.
  10. According to claim 1 a kind of can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy, it is characterized in that the harmful gases such as oxynitrides (NOx) that utilize water and steam to come sedimentation to produce because of burning.
  11. 11. according to claim 1 a kind of can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy, it is characterized in that utilizing the combustion property that easily opens of combustible gas to come some height that the pilot fuel injection mouth sprays into to open the secondary fuel (congealed fat class as biological in the trench wet goods) of burning-point.
  12. 12. according to claim 1 a kind of can single application or the internal-combustion engine of assistance application electrical heat energy, it is characterized in that utilizing the water vapour that the emits water storage tank of flowing through, make it solidifying and slip into water and be trapped in water storage tank.
CN2011104299254A 2011-12-13 2011-12-13 Combustion engine capable of using electric heat energy in independent mode or in auxiliary mode Pending CN103161613A (en)

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CN2011104299254A CN103161613A (en) 2011-12-13 2011-12-13 Combustion engine capable of using electric heat energy in independent mode or in auxiliary mode

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2092611U (en) * 1991-01-08 1992-01-08 朱润辉 Fuel-saving engines
CN2222241Y (en) * 1994-12-17 1996-03-13 卢金平 Water spray energy-saving internal combustion engine
US5718194A (en) * 1994-09-12 1998-02-17 Binion; W. Sidney In-cylinder water injection engine
CN1229878A (en) * 1999-04-08 1999-09-29 卢杲 I. C. engine cylinder using water as fuel and method of producing fuel using water
CN1512051A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-07-14 刘辉仁 Water injection temperature control/booster internal combustion engine
CN1815006A (en) * 2005-02-05 2006-08-09 訾剑华 IC engine of spraying water in cylinder to boost power
CN101135280A (en) * 2007-10-01 2008-03-05 绵阳新晨动力机械有限公司 Four-stroke petrol engine inner-vat sprinkler
CN101509418A (en) * 2009-01-29 2009-08-19 施绍慧 Highly effective energy-conserving self-supercharging fuel water spraying combustion engine
CN202144767U (en) * 2011-05-24 2012-02-15 孟凡超 Water spraying engine

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2092611U (en) * 1991-01-08 1992-01-08 朱润辉 Fuel-saving engines
US5718194A (en) * 1994-09-12 1998-02-17 Binion; W. Sidney In-cylinder water injection engine
CN2222241Y (en) * 1994-12-17 1996-03-13 卢金平 Water spray energy-saving internal combustion engine
CN1229878A (en) * 1999-04-08 1999-09-29 卢杲 I. C. engine cylinder using water as fuel and method of producing fuel using water
CN1512051A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-07-14 刘辉仁 Water injection temperature control/booster internal combustion engine
CN1815006A (en) * 2005-02-05 2006-08-09 訾剑华 IC engine of spraying water in cylinder to boost power
CN101135280A (en) * 2007-10-01 2008-03-05 绵阳新晨动力机械有限公司 Four-stroke petrol engine inner-vat sprinkler
CN101509418A (en) * 2009-01-29 2009-08-19 施绍慧 Highly effective energy-conserving self-supercharging fuel water spraying combustion engine
CN202144767U (en) * 2011-05-24 2012-02-15 孟凡超 Water spraying engine

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Application publication date: 20130619