A kind of punch press in order to ironware processing
Technical field
The present invention program relates to a kind of technical field of the punch press in order to ironware processing.
Background technology
Punch press comprises the lathe bed matrix as a kind of common device, flywheel, arrangement of clutch, slide block, be arranged at the patrix on slide block, the counterdie corresponding with patrix, counterdie forms station in order to the place of putting to be processed, and the operator makes flywheel band movable slider and patrix complete a undershoot program by triggering arrangement of clutch when work.it is large that this punch press has operational risk, the characteristics that working strength is high, application number is that 201120186366.4 utility model has been made useful improvement, a kind of automatic feeder for punch is disclosed, it comprises frame, frame is provided with and is positioned at lifting diel side and can carries out the feeding rod that horizontal linear moves back and forth feeding to the counterdie of lifting diel, be positioned at the raw material holder of feeding rod below, thereby between feeding rod and raw material holder and can move back and forth up and down and intermittently the raw material on the raw material holder be sent to the loader of feeding rod and be connected in feeding rod, loader and being used for drives the linkage driving device between the drift motion control rotating shaft that the horizontal cross of lifting diel elevating movement arranges, wherein be provided with magnetic material on feeding rod in order to adsorb to be processed, this autoloader has improved ram efficiency, ensured operator's safety, but still there are some shortcomings in this technical scheme: the magnetic material on feeding rod keeps often inhaling state to machined part, this can cause feeding rod magnetic material when diel place is forced to unload to be processed to reverse to be processed at random, feeding can not accurately be put in place, this situation is particularly evident to be processed time performance in irregular shape, feeding rod in addition, loader connects drift motion control rotating shaft by the linkage driving device, and this is arranged on to exist in real operation and has a big risk, the characteristics that required precision is high, all strokes of feeder all depend on the drift motion, the drift motion continues in case feeder goes wrong, not only damage punch press itself, entail dangers to operator also.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention program will solve is the present situation for prior art, provides a kind of simple and reasonable, easy to operate, the feeding of energy automatic, high precision, safe and reliable a kind of punch press.
The technical scheme that the present invention program addresses the above problem is: a kind of punch press in order to ironware processing comprises the lathe bed matrix, flywheel, arrangement of clutch, slide block is arranged at the patrix on slide block, the counterdie corresponding with patrix, counterdie forms station in order to the place of putting to be processed, also comprise a feeding head, drive unit, electromagnetic attraction device, control device, flip flop equipment; Drive unit is in order to driving the back and forth operation between feeding position and blowing position of feeding head, and the feeding position refers to that the feeding head meets the position when getting to be processed, and the blowing position is positioned at the station top and refers to feeding first to be processed the position when putting into station; The electromagnetic attraction device is arranged on the feeding head; Control device is in order to control the electromagnetic attraction device, be specially that to control the electromagnetic attraction device after the feeding head arrives the feeding position in running order and keep this state until the feeding head moves to the blowing position, control the electromagnetic attraction device and be in closed condition and keep this state until the feeding head moves to the feeding position after the feeding head arrives the blowing position; Flip flop equipment triggers arrangement of clutch so that the step that slide block and patrix are completed a undershoot, resetted in order to leave the blowing position at the feeding head after.it is in running order and keep this state until the feeding head moves to the blowing position that the present invention program's feeding head control device after arriving the feeding position is controlled the electromagnetic attraction device, this process guarantees that feeding head adsorbs to machined part and to be processed is transported to the blowing position from the feeding position, control device is controlled the electromagnetic attraction device and is in closed condition and keeps this state until the feeding head moves to the feeding position after the feeding head arrives the blowing position, this process guarantees to lose to machined part absorption after feeding head arrives the blowing position, to be processed falls into station naturally under self-gravity action, this shows the feeding head between feeding position and blowing position once back and forth operation just can complete the storing of to be processed, and to be processed put into station after electromagnetic attraction device on the feeding head close, thereby can not produce absorption affinity to it again and avoid this to be processed of random perturbation, guarantee the storing precision of to be processed, flip flop equipment triggers arrangement of clutch so that the step that slide block and patrix are completed a undershoot, resetted in order to leave the blowing position at the feeding head after, when the feeding head leaves the blowing position, to be processed storing completed, the feeding head is recessed the blowing position, flip flop equipment triggers arrangement of clutch so that slide block and patrix are completed an impulse stroke, the process of to be processed is completed, the punching stroke that this shows punch press is restricted by the feeding stroke, has reduced operational risk.
Technique scheme requires manually to deliver to the feeding position to be processed, is not easily, is necessary to be improved.
Further technology, also comprise a material storage tube, rotating disk; The shape of cross section of material storage tube and to be processed 's shape of cross section is complementary to stack to be processed, and material storage tube is vertical; It is perpendicular that rotating disk is arranged at material storage tube below and its card and material storage tube, disk edge is provided with at least two recessed structures equably, the shape of cross section of recessed structures and to be processed 's shape of cross section is complementary, rotating disk is provided with the driver that is complementary with it, the step rotation rotating disk of driver, during the rotating disk stall, material storage tube and feeding position each over against a recessed structures, leave the gap between rotating disk and material storage tube, the recessed structures that the gap every rotation of assurance rotating disk once is under material storage tube is taken one to be processed out of; The frequency of driver rotation rotating disk is consistent with the frequency that drive unit drives the reciprocal operation of feeding head, guarantees that with this feeding head is at every turn from one to be processed of feeding position absorption.the step rotation rotating disk of the driver of the technical program is taken one to be processed out of from material storage tube at every turn, guarantees that with this feeding head is at every turn from one to be processed of feeding position absorption, driver is prior art and has the multiple technologies scheme, the essence of this technical scheme is to provide a kind of rotating manner of the formula of having a rest, as in the pouring process of beverage, just there is the multiple technologies scheme to make and lines up a step rotation of beverage bottle of enclosing, in the prior art, generally by being set, realizes by stepper motor, consistent in order to guarantee that frequency that driver rotates rotating disk and drive unit drive the frequency that the feeding head back and forth moves, driver of the present invention also can be designed to obtain power from the drive unit of feeding head, guarantee the close look at the swing of driver and drive unit with this.
preferably, drive unit comprises a bull stick, connecting rod, and the first rotating shaft is arranged at the connecting rod cam in the first rotating shaft, the first motor, the first gearbox, the bull stick level is to rotation but bull stick middle part and lathe bed matrix phase are hinged, bull stick connects the feeding head towards an end of inboard, one end of a bull stick end apical grafting connecting rod toward the outer side, connecting rod and lathe bed matrix left and right is to being slidably connected, the other end apical grafting of connecting rod is on the periphery of connecting rod cam, the first motor orders about the first rotating shaft by the first gearbox and rotates, be provided with the bull stick spring so that bull stick presses connecting rod between bull stick and lathe bed matrix, one connecting rod cam far point and a connecting rod cam near point are arranged on the periphery of connecting rod cam, the apical grafting point of connecting rod apical grafting connecting rod cam from connecting rod cam near point to connecting rod cam far point change procedure the output radius of connecting rod cam become gradually large, thereby connecting rod is promoted to drive the feeding head by forward and moves to the blowing position from the feeding position, the apical grafting point of connecting rod apical grafting connecting rod cam from connecting rod cam far point to connecting rod cam near point change procedure the output radius of connecting rod cam diminish gradually, thereby connecting rod is oppositely promoted to drive the feeding head by the bull stick spring and moves to the feeding position from the blowing position, control device comprises copper sheet, the first circuit disconnects, second circuit disconnects, single-chip microcomputer, copper sheet is arranged on connecting rod, the first circuit disconnects, second circuit disconnects and being arranged on the stroke route of copper sheet with connection-rod linkage, when being specially the feeding head and being in the feeding position, copper sheet is connected the first circuit and is disconnected, when the feeding head is in the blowing position, copper sheet is connected the second circuit disconnection, the on off operating mode that single-chip microcomputer identification the first circuit disconnects and second circuit disconnects judges accordingly also whether the feeding head is in feeding position or blowing position, single-chip microcomputer basis so judged result is controlled the electromagnetic attraction device, flip flop equipment comprises that tertiary circuit disconnects, one vertical duct, a permanent magnet slides in conduit, the all sides of conduit arrange coil device, be provided with back-moving spring between permanent magnet and conduit, permanent magnet connects arrangement of clutch by one first drive link, when the feeding head leaves the blowing position, copper sheet is connected tertiary circuit and is disconnected also and being identified by single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer judges that accordingly the feeding head leaves blowing position and the work of control coil device so that permanent magnet is completed a reciprocating motion.the main member of the drive unit of the technical program is the connecting rod cam, one connecting rod cam far point and a connecting rod cam near point are arranged on the periphery of connecting rod cam, connecting rod cam far point refers to this point apart from the connecting rod cam center farthest, connecting rod cam near point refers to that this point is nearest apart from the connecting rod cam center, take turns and the first rotating shaft tie point for this from the connecting rod cam center, in the rotation process of connecting rod cam, the apical grafting point of connecting rod apical grafting connecting rod cam from connecting rod cam near point to connecting rod cam far point change procedure, it is large that the output radius of connecting rod cam becomes, thereby forward promotes connecting rod and drives the feeding head and move to the blowing position from the feeding position, otherwise the apical grafting point of connecting rod apical grafting connecting rod cam from connecting rod cam far point to connecting rod cam near point change procedure the output radius of connecting rod cam diminish, thereby connecting rod is oppositely promoted to drive the feeding head by the bull stick spring and moves to the feeding position from the blowing position, drawing thus the every rotation of connecting rod cam drives the feeding head back and forth operation is once between feeding position and blowing position once enclosing, control device comprises copper sheet, the first circuit disconnects, second circuit disconnects, single-chip microcomputer, the on off operating mode that single-chip microcomputer identification the first circuit disconnects and second circuit disconnects judges accordingly also whether the feeding head is in feeding position or blowing position, Single-chip Controlling electromagnetic attraction device is controlled the electromagnetic attraction device after the feeding head arrives the feeding position in running order and keep this state until the feeding head moves to the blowing position, controls the electromagnetic attraction device and be in closed condition and keep this state until the feeding head moves to the feeding position after the feeding head arrives the blowing position, flip flop equipment comprises that tertiary circuit disconnects, conduit, permanent magnet, coil device, when the feeding head leaves the blowing position, copper sheet is connected tertiary circuit and is disconnected and identified by single-chip microcomputer, the Single-chip Controlling coil device short time is in running order, permanent magnet is pushed down, under action of reset spring, permanent magnet upwards resets along with coil device is closed in, so permanent magnet is completed a reciprocating motion, this motion class is similar to the foot-operated action of conventional punch press, this moves through the first drive link and reaches arrangement of clutch, so that slide block and patrix are completed a undershoot, the step that resets, complete stamping procedure, the tertiary circuit in a reciprocating stroke of feeding head that should be noted that disconnects secondary and is switched on, the feeding head moves to blowing position single-chip microcomputer and receives that signal sequence is that the first circuit disconnects input, tertiary circuit disconnects input from the feeding position for the first time, the feeding head moves to feeding position single-chip microcomputer and receives that signal sequence is that second circuit disconnects input, tertiary circuit disconnects input from the blowing position for the second time, and single-chip microcomputer should judge that tertiary circuit for the second time disconnects the signal input when being input as the feeding head and leaving the blowing position.
preferably, drive unit comprises a slide bar, and the second rotating shaft is arranged at the slide bar cam in the second rotating shaft, the second motor, and the second gearbox, draw runner, the draw runner push rod is arranged at the draw runner push rod cam in the second rotating shaft, slide bar and lathe bed matrix left and right is to being slidably connected, the draw runner upward and downward is slidably connected to the slide bar right-hand member, the feeding head is arranged at the draw runner lower end, be provided with the draw runner spring between draw runner and slide bar so that draw runner upwards resets, slide bar left end apical grafting is on the periphery of slide bar cam, the second motor orders about the second rotating shaft by the second gearbox and rotates, be provided with the slide bar spring so that slide bar presses the periphery of litter cam between slide bar and lathe bed matrix, near section of one slide bar cam section far away and a slide bar cam arranged on the periphery of slide bar cam, the change procedure that the apical grafting point of slide bar apical grafting slide bar cam is far away section from the nearly section of slide bar cam to the slide bar cam, the output radius of slide bar cam becomes large gradually, thereby slide bar is promoted to drive the feeding head by forward and moves to directly over the feeding position directly over the blowing position, the apical grafting point of slide bar apical grafting litter cam from slide bar cam section far away to the nearly section of slide bar cam change procedure the output radius of slide bar cam diminish gradually, thereby slide bar is reversed and promote drives the feeding head and move to directly over the blowing position directly over the feeding position, when the apical grafting point of slide bar apical grafting slide bar cam is in any point in slide bar cam section far away, the output radius of slide bar cam is constant, the feeding head is in directly over the blowing position, when the apical grafting point of slide bar apical grafting slide bar cam is in any point in the nearly section of slide bar cam, the output radius of slide bar cam is constant, the feeding head is in directly over the feeding position, the right-hand member of draw runner push rod has lead-in chamfered and apical grafting draw runner upper end, the left end apical grafting of draw runner push rod is on the periphery of draw runner push rod cam, when the feeding head arrives directly over the feeding position, draw runner push rod cam makes draw runner complete one by the draw runner push rod to press down, arrival feeding position, the action that upwards resets, when the feeding head arrives directly over the blowing position, draw runner push rod cam makes draw runner complete one by the draw runner push rod to press down, arrival blowing position, the action that upwards resets, control device comprises one second conducting strip, the second circuit fracture, the second conducting strip is arranged on the wheel face of litter cam, the second circuit fracture presses the wheel face of litter cam, litter actuated by cams feeding head from the feeding position to blowing position process the second circuit fracture touch the second conducting strip, litter actuated by cams feeding head from the blowing position to feeding position process the second circuit fracture do not touch the second conducting strip, the positive source of electromagnetic attraction device, the second circuit fracture, the operate portions of electromagnetic attraction device, the power cathode of electromagnetic attraction device connects and composes the loop successively, flip flop equipment comprises that one second triggers cam, second triggers cam is arranged in the second rotating shaft to rotate with the slide bar cam coaxial, second triggers cam circle side face apical grafting one second motion block, the second motion block upward and downward is slidably connected to the lathe bed matrix, be provided with the second motion block spring between the second motion block and lathe bed matrix and trigger the cam circle side face so that the second motion block presses second, second triggers that the cam circle side face has one second projection so that the reciprocating motion that produces a upward and downward during the second motion block apical grafting to the second projection, second motion block apical grafting to the second when projection litter cam just drives the feeding head and leaves directly over the blowing position, the second motion block connects arrangement of clutch by one second drive link.the main member of the drive unit of the technical program is the slide bar cam, near section of one slide bar cam section far away and a slide bar cam arranged on the periphery of slide bar cam, thereby the apical grafting point of slide bar apical grafting slide bar cam from the nearly section of slide bar cam to the change procedure of litter cam section far away the output radius of litter cam become large slide bar and promoted to drive the feeding head by forward and move to directly over the feeding position directly over the blowing position, thereby the apical grafting point of slide bar apical grafting slide bar cam from slide bar cam section far away to the change procedure of the nearly section of slide bar cam the output radius of the slide bar cam slide bar that diminishes be reversed and promote to drive the feeding head and move to directly over the blowing position directly over the feeding position, when the apical grafting point of slide bar apical grafting litter cam is in any point in slide bar cam section far away, the output radius of slide bar cam is constant, corresponding feeding head is in directly over the blowing position, this moment, draw runner push rod cam made draw runner complete one by the draw runner push rod to press down, arrival blowing position, the action that upwards resets, control device is controlled the electromagnetic attraction device and is in closed condition and completes the material process of putting arrive the blowing position at the feeding head after, be to be processed and put into station, the feeding head at the reclaiming process of feeding position therewith roughly the same, here do not give unnecessary details one by one, the drive unit that arranges like this is not limited in a horizontal plane operation of feeding head, but the feeding head is dipping and heaving also, this point to process cancavo-convex to be processed particularly important, because the This move of feeding head can be realized on to be processed station that is socketed in counterdie, control device comprises one second conducting strip, the second circuit fracture, slide bar actuated by cams feeding head from the feeding position to blowing position process the second circuit fracture touch the second conducting strip, the second circuit fracture is switched on, the in running order maintenance to machined part of the operate portions energising absorption of electromagnetic attraction device, complete and to be processed is moved to the blowing position from the feeding position, slide bar actuated by cams feeding head from the blowing position to feeding position process the second circuit fracture do not touch the second conducting strip, in this process, the operate portions no power of electromagnetic attraction device is in off working state and does not form to machined part absorption, the feeding head is completed the step that to be processed is inserted station and reset.Flip flop equipment comprises that one second triggers cam, second triggers cam triggers the reciprocating motion that the second motion block is completed a upward and downward, this motion class is similar to the foot-operated action of conventional punch press, the second motion block connects arrangement of clutch in order to this motion is reached arrangement of clutch by one second drive link, makes punch press complete a down stroke order.The slide bar cam, draw runner push rod cam, second triggers cam is arranged in the second rotating shaft jointly to realize coaxial rotation, this is for the feeding action that guarantees punch press and punching press close look at the swing, at mechanical field, this setting that utilizes each parts coordination of some cam drivens of coaxial rotation is ripe and known technical scheme, and this technical scheme is used widely in the field of automatic instrument car.
preferably, drive unit comprises a cross bar, and the 3rd rotating shaft is arranged at the cross bar cam in the 3rd rotating shaft, the 3rd motor, the 3rd gearbox, cross bar and lathe bed matrix left and right is to being slidably connected, the cross bar right-hand member connects the feeding head, cross bar left end apical grafting is on the periphery of cross bar cam, the 3rd motor orders about the 3rd rotating shaft by the 3rd gearbox and rotates, be provided with the cross bar spring so that cross bar presses the periphery of cross bar cam between cross bar and lathe bed matrix, near section of one cross bar cam section far away and a cross bar cam arranged on the periphery of cross bar cam, the change procedure that the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is far away section from the nearly section of cross bar cam to the cross bar cam, the output radius of cross bar cam becomes large gradually, thereby cross bar is promoted to drive the feeding head by forward and moves to the blowing position from the feeding position, the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam from cross bar cam section far away to the nearly section of cross bar cam change procedure the output radius of cross bar cam diminish gradually, thereby cross bar is reversed and promote drives the feeding head and move to the feeding position from the blowing position, when the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is in any point in cross bar cam section far away, the output radius of cross bar cam is constant, the feeding head is in the blowing position, when the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is in any point in the nearly section of cross bar cam, the output radius of cross bar cam is constant, the feeding head is in the feeding position, control device comprises one the 3rd conducting strip, the tertiary circuit fracture, the 3rd conducting strip is arranged on the wheel face of cross bar cam, the tertiary circuit fracture presses the wheel face of cross bar cam, the apical grafting of cross bar apical grafting pole cam is selected from the nearly section of cross bar cam mid point to cross bar cam section far away mid point change procedure, the tertiary circuit fracture touches the 3rd conducting strip, the apical grafting of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is selected from cross bar cam section far away mid point to the nearly section of cross bar cam mid point change procedure, the tertiary circuit fracture does not touch the 3rd conducting strip, the positive source of electromagnetic attraction device, the tertiary circuit fracture, the operate portions of electromagnetic attraction device, the power cathode of electromagnetic attraction device connects and composes the loop successively, flip flop equipment comprises that one the 3rd triggers cam, the 3rd triggers cam is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft to rotate with the cross bar cam coaxial, the 3rd triggers cam circle side face apical grafting 1 the 3rd motion block, the 3rd motion block upward and downward is slidably connected to the lathe bed matrix, be provided with the 3rd motion block spring between the 3rd motion block and lathe bed matrix so that the 3rd motion block presses described triggering cam circle side face, the 3rd triggers that the cam circle side face has one the 3rd projection so that the reciprocating motion that produces a upward and downward during the 3rd motion block apical grafting to the three projection, during the 3rd motion block apical grafting to the three projection, the cross bar cam just drives the open material level of feeding head and puts, the 3rd motion block is by one the 3rd drive link downlink connection arrangement of clutch.the main member of the drive unit of the technical program is the cross bar cam, near section of one cross bar cam section far away and a cross bar cam arranged on the periphery of cross bar cam, thereby the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam from the nearly section of cross bar cam to the change procedure of cross bar cam section far away the output radius of cross bar cam become leger and promoted to drive the feeding head by forward and move to the blowing position from the feeding position, thereby the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam from cross bar cam section far away to the change procedure of the nearly section of cross bar cam the output radius of the cross bar cam cross bar that diminishes be reversed and promote to drive the feeding head and move to the feeding position from the blowing position, when the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is in any point in cross bar cam section far away, the output radius of slide bar cam is constant, corresponding feeding head is in the blowing position, when the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is in any point in the nearly section of cross bar cam, the output radius of slide bar cam is constant, corresponding feeding head is in the feeding position, this shows the feeding head between feeding feeding position and blowing position back and forth during operation the feeding head all do short stay in feeding position and blowing position, the apical grafting of cross bar apical grafting pole cam is selected from the nearly section of cross bar cam mid point to cross bar cam section far away mid point change procedure, the tertiary circuit fracture touches the 3rd conducting strip, the apical grafting of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is selected from cross bar cam section far away mid point to the nearly section of cross bar cam mid point change procedure, the tertiary circuit fracture does not touch the 3rd conducting strip, this shows that control device changes state of a control in a feeding retention period, such setting is completed feeding and blowing action under a feeding inactive state, control procedure is more steady, extract and put to be processed more accurate.
In fact, drive unit and corresponding control device and flip flop equipment also have the multiple technologies scheme, because this technical scheme relates generally to a kind of conversion regime of motion, for example utilize the combination of curved bar and runner just can obtain the back and forth operation between feeding position and blowing position of feeding head.
Compared with prior art, the present invention program is a kind of punch press in order to ironware processing, comprises the lathe bed matrix, flywheel, and arrangement of clutch, slide block, patrix, counterdie, station also comprises a feeding head, drive unit, electromagnetic attraction device, control device, flip flop equipment; Drive unit is in order to drive the back and forth operation between feeding position and blowing position of feeding head, and the electromagnetic attraction device is arranged on the feeding head; Control device is completed feeding and blowing in order to control the electromagnetic attraction device, and flip flop equipment triggers arrangement of clutch so that the step that slide block and patrix are completed a undershoot, resetted in order to leave the blowing position at the feeding head after.The present invention program has the following advantages: simple and reasonable, easy to operate, and the feeding of energy automatic, high precision, safe and reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is drive unit in the embodiment of the present invention 1, control device, the overall structure schematic diagram of flip flop equipment;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and embodiment 3;
Fig. 4 is drive unit in the embodiment of the present invention 2, control device, the overall structure schematic diagram of flip flop equipment;
Fig. 5 is drive unit in the embodiment of the present invention 3, control device, the overall structure schematic diagram of flip flop equipment;
Fig. 6 is the overall structure schematic diagram of driver in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention program is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
A kind of punch press in order to ironware processing comprises lathe bed matrix H1, flywheel H2, arrangement of clutch H3, slide block H5 is arranged at the patrix H7 on slide block H5, the counterdie H8 corresponding with patrix H7, counterdie H8 forms station H6 in order to the place of putting to be processed A, also comprise a feeding 1, drive unit Q, electromagnetic attraction device 2, control device L, flip flop equipment C; Drive unit is in order to drive feeding 1 a back and forth operation between feeding position R1 and blowing position R2, the feeding position refers to feeding 1 position of meeting when getting to be processed A, the position when the blowing position is positioned at station H6 top and refers to that feeding 1 is put into station H6 to be processed A; Electromagnetic attraction device 2 is arranged on feeding 1; Control device is in order to control electromagnetic attraction device 2, be specially that to control electromagnetic attraction device 2 after feeding 1 arrives the feeding position in running order and keep this state until feeding 1 moves to the blowing position, control electromagnetic attraction device 2 and be in closed condition and keep this state until feeding 1 moves to the feeding position after feeding 1 arrives the blowing position; Flip flop equipment triggers arrangement of clutch H3 so that the step that slide block H5 and patrix H7 complete a undershoot, reset in order to leave the blowing position in feeding 1 after.
wherein, drive unit comprises a bull stick D1, connecting rod D2, and the first rotating shaft D 5 is arranged at the connecting rod cam D3 on the first rotating shaft D 5, the first motor D 6, the first gearbox D7, bull stick D1 level is to rotation but bull stick D1 middle part is hinged with lathe bed matrix H1, the end of bull stick D1 towards the inboard connects feeding 1, the end of a bull stick D1 end apical grafting connecting rod D2 toward the outer side, connecting rod D2 and lathe bed matrix H1 left and right is to being slidably connected, the other end apical grafting of connecting rod D2 is on the periphery of connecting rod cam D3, the first motor D 6 is ordered about the first rotating shaft D 5 by the first gearbox D7 and is rotated, be provided with bull stick spring D8 so that bull stick D1 presses connecting rod D2 between bull stick D1 and lathe bed matrix H1, one connecting rod cam far point D31 and a connecting rod cam near point D32 are arranged on the periphery of connecting rod cam D3, the apical grafting point of connecting rod D2 apical grafting connecting rod cam D3 from connecting rod cam near point D32 to connecting rod cam far point D31 change procedure the output radius of connecting rod cam D3 become gradually large, thereby connecting rod D2 is promoted to drive feeding 1 by forward and moves to the blowing position from the feeding position, the apical grafting point of connecting rod D2 apical grafting connecting rod cam D3 from connecting rod cam far point D31 to connecting rod cam near point D32 change procedure the output radius of connecting rod cam D3 diminish gradually, thereby connecting rod D2 is oppositely promoted to drive feeding 1 by bull stick spring D8 and moves to the feeding position from the blowing position, control device comprises copper sheet D9, the first circuit disconnects D10, second circuit disconnects D11, single-chip microcomputer D12, copper sheet D9 is arranged on connecting rod D2, the first circuit disconnects D10, second circuit disconnection D11 is arranged at and states on the stroke route of copper sheet D9 with connecting rod D2 interlock, when being specially feeding 1 and being in the feeding position, copper sheet D9 connects described the first circuit and disconnects D10, when feeding 1 is in the blowing position, copper sheet D9 connects second circuit and disconnects D11, single-chip microcomputer D12 identification the first circuit disconnects D10 and second circuit and disconnects the on off operating mode of D11 and judge accordingly whether feeding 1 is in feeding position or blowing position, single-chip microcomputer D12 basis so judged result is controlled electromagnetic attraction device 2, flip flop equipment comprises that tertiary circuit disconnects D13, one vertical duct D14, a permanent magnet D15 slides in conduit, the all sides of conduit arrange coil device D16, be provided with back-moving spring D17 between permanent magnet D15 and conduit D14, permanent magnet D15 connects arrangement of clutch H3 by one first drive link D18, when feeding 1 is left the blowing position, copper sheet D9 connects tertiary circuit and disconnects D13 and also identified by single-chip microcomputer D12, and single-chip microcomputer D12 judges that accordingly feeding 1 leaves blowing position and control coil device D16 work so that permanent magnet D15 completes a reciprocating motion.
the present invention program is achieved in that the operator is placed in the feeding position to be processed A at every turn, and the every rotation of connecting rod cam D3 drives feeding 1 back and forth operation is once between feeding position and blowing position once enclosing, feeding 1 from the feeding position to the stroke of blowing position single-chip microcomputer D12 to control electromagnetic attraction device 2 in running order, complete the purpose of transporting to be processed A, feeding 1 from the blowing position to the stroke of feeding position single-chip microcomputer D12 control electromagnetic attraction device 2 and be in off working state, complete the purpose of to be processed A being put into station H6, when leaving the blowing position, single-chip microcomputer D12 judgement feeding 1 controls coil device D16 work so that permanent magnet D15 completes a reciprocating motion, this motion triggers arrangement of clutch H3 presses down stroke so that punch press completes one, complete the processing of A to machined part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of punch press in order to ironware processing comprises lathe bed matrix H1, flywheel H2, arrangement of clutch H3, slide block H5 is arranged at the patrix H7 on slide block H5, the counterdie H8 corresponding with patrix H7, counterdie H8 forms station H6 in order to the place of putting to be processed A, also comprise a feeding 1, drive unit Q, electromagnetic attraction device 2, control device L, flip flop equipment C; Drive unit is in order to drive feeding 1 a back and forth operation between feeding position R1 and blowing position R2, the feeding position refers to feeding 1 position of meeting when getting to be processed A, the position when the blowing position is positioned at station H6 top and refers to that feeding 1 is put into station H6 to be processed A; Electromagnetic attraction device 2 is arranged on feeding 1; Control device is in order to control electromagnetic attraction device 2, be specially that to control electromagnetic attraction device 2 after feeding 1 arrives the feeding position in running order and keep this state until feeding 1 moves to the blowing position, control electromagnetic attraction device 2 and be in closed condition and keep this state until feeding 1 moves to the feeding position after feeding 1 arrives the blowing position; Flip flop equipment triggers arrangement of clutch H3 so that the step that slide block H5 and patrix H7 complete a undershoot, reset in order to leave the blowing position in feeding 1 after.
Wherein, also comprise a material storage tube 3, rotating disk 5; The shape of cross section of the shape of cross section of material storage tube 3 and to be processed A is complementary to stack to be processed A, and material storage tube 3 is vertical; It is perpendicular that rotating disk 5 is arranged at material storage tube 3 belows and its card and material storage tube 3, rotating disk 5 edges are provided with at least two recessed structures 6 equably, the shape of cross section of the shape of cross section of recessed structures 6 and to be processed A is complementary, rotating disk 5 is provided with the driver 7 that is complementary with it, the step rotation rotating disk 5 of driver 7, during rotating disk 5 stall, material storage tube 3 and feeding position each over against a recessed structures 6, leave gap 8 between rotating disk 5 and material storage tube 3, the recessed structures 6 that the gap 8 every rotations of assurance rotating disk 5 once are under material storage tube 3 is taken one to be processed A out of; The frequency that driver 7 rotates rotating disks 5 and drive unit drive feeding 1 back and forth the frequency of operation are consistent, guarantee that with this feeding 1 is at every turn from one to be processed A of feeding position absorption.
wherein, drive unit comprises a slide bar K1, and the second rotating shaft K2 is arranged at the slide bar cam K3 on the second rotating shaft K2, the second motor K5, and the second gearbox K6, draw runner K7, draw runner push rod K8 is arranged at the draw runner push rod cam K9 on the second rotating shaft K2, slide bar K1 and lathe bed matrix H1 left and right is to being slidably connected, draw runner K7 upward and downward is slidably connected to slide bar K1 right-hand member, feeding 1 is arranged at draw runner K7 lower end, be provided with draw runner spring K10 so that draw runner K7 upwards resets between draw runner and slide bar K1, slide bar K1 left end apical grafting is on the periphery of slide bar cam K3, the second motor K5 orders about the second rotating shaft K2 by the second gearbox K6 and rotates, be provided with slide bar spring K11 so that slide bar K1 presses the periphery of slide bar cam K3 between slide bar K1 and lathe bed matrix H1, one slide bar cam section far away K31 and the nearly section of slide bar cam K32 are arranged on the periphery of slide bar cam K3, far away section from the nearly section of slide bar cam K32 to slide bar cam K31 change procedure of the apical grafting point of slide bar K1 apical grafting slide bar cam K3, the output radius of slide bar cam K3 becomes large gradually, thereby slide bar K1 is promoted to drive feeding 1 by forward and moves to directly over the feeding position directly over the blowing position, near section from slide bar cam section far away K31 to slide bar cam K32 change procedure of the apical grafting point of slide bar K1 apical grafting slide bar cam K3, the output radius of slide bar cam K3 diminishes gradually, thereby slide bar K1 is reversed and promote drives feeding 1 and move to directly over the blowing position directly over the feeding position, when the apical grafting point of slide bar K1 apical grafting slide bar cam K3 is in any point in slide bar cam section far away K31, the output radius of slide bar cam K3 is constant, feeding 1 is in directly over the blowing position, when the apical grafting point of slide bar K1 apical grafting slide bar cam K3 is in any point in the nearly section of slide bar cam K32, the output radius of slide bar cam K3 is constant, feeding 1 is in directly over the feeding position, the right-hand member of draw runner push rod K8 has lead-in chamfered and apical grafting draw runner K7 upper end, the left end apical grafting of draw runner push rod K8 is on the periphery of draw runner push rod cam K9, when feeding 1 arrives directly over the feeding position, draw runner push rod cam K9 makes draw runner K7 complete one by the draw runner push rod to press down, arrival feeding position, the action that upwards resets, when feeding 1 arrives directly over the blowing position, draw runner push rod cam K9 makes draw runner K7 complete one by the draw runner push rod to press down, arrival blowing position, the action that upwards resets, control device comprises one second conducting strip K12, second circuit fracture K13, the second conducting strip K12 is arranged on the wheel face of slide bar cam K3, second circuit fracture K13 presses the wheel face of slide bar cam K3, slide bar cam K3 drive feeding 1 from the feeding position to blowing position process second circuit fracture K13 touch the second conducting strip K12, slide bar cam K3 drive feeding 1 from the blowing position to feeding position process second circuit fracture K13 do not touch the second conducting strip K12, the positive source of electromagnetic attraction device 2, second circuit fracture K13, the operate portions of electromagnetic attraction device 2, the power cathode of electromagnetic attraction device 2 connects and composes the loop successively, flip flop equipment comprises that one second triggers cam K15, second trigger cam K15 be arranged at the second rotating shaft K2 upper with slide bar cam K3 coaxial rotation, second triggers cam K15 periphery apical grafting one second motion block K16, the second motion block K16 upward and downward is slidably connected to lathe bed matrix H1, be provided with the second motion block spring K17 between the second motion block K16 and lathe bed matrix H1 and trigger cam K15 periphery so that the second motion block K16 presses second, second triggers that cam K15 periphery has one second protruding K18 so that the reciprocating motion that produces a upward and downward during the second protruding K18 of motion block K16 apical grafting to the second, during the second protruding K18 of motion block K16 apical grafting to the second, slide bar cam K3 just drives feeding 1 and leaves directly over the blowing position, the second motion block K16 connects K19 by one second drive link and connects arrangement of clutch M3.
The present invention program is achieved in that rotating disk 5 produces one to be processed A and is placed in the feeding position from material storage tube 3 at every turn, the every rotation of slide bar cam K3 once enclose drive feeding 1 between feeding position and blowing position back and forth operation once, this back and forth operation stroke of comprising dipping and heaving be beneficial to more accurately put to be processed A; Feeding 1 from the feeding position to the stroke of blowing position electromagnetic attraction device 2 in running order, complete the purpose of transporting to be processed A, feeding 1 from the blowing position to the stroke of feeding position electromagnetic attraction device 2 be in off working state, complete the purpose of to be processed A being put into station H6, second triggers cam K15 and triggers the second motion block K16 and produce a reciprocating motion when feeding 1 is left the blowing position, this motion triggers arrangement of clutch H3 presses down stroke so that punch press completes one, completes the processing of A to machined part.
Embodiment 3
A kind of punch press in order to ironware processing comprises lathe bed matrix H1, flywheel H2, arrangement of clutch H3, slide block H5 is arranged at the patrix H7 on slide block H5, the counterdie H8 corresponding with patrix H7, counterdie H8 forms station H6 in order to the place of putting to be processed A, also comprise a feeding 1, drive unit Q, electromagnetic attraction device 2, control device L, flip flop equipment C; Drive unit is in order to drive feeding 1 a back and forth operation between feeding position R1 and blowing position R2, the feeding position refers to feeding 1 position of meeting when getting to be processed A, the position when the blowing position is positioned at station H6 top and refers to that feeding 1 is put into station H6 to be processed A; Electromagnetic attraction device 2 is arranged on feeding 1; Control device is in order to control electromagnetic attraction device 2, be specially that to control electromagnetic attraction device 2 after feeding 1 arrives the feeding position in running order and keep this state until feeding 1 moves to the blowing position, control electromagnetic attraction device 2 and be in closed condition and keep this state until feeding 1 moves to the feeding position after feeding 1 arrives the blowing position; Flip flop equipment triggers arrangement of clutch H3 so that the step that slide block H5 and patrix H7 complete a undershoot, reset in order to leave the blowing position in feeding 1 after.
Wherein, also comprise a material storage tube 3, rotating disk 5; The shape of cross section of the shape of cross section of material storage tube 3 and to be processed A is complementary to stack to be processed A, and material storage tube 3 is vertical; It is perpendicular that rotating disk 5 is arranged at material storage tube 3 belows and its card and material storage tube 3, rotating disk 5 edges are provided with at least two recessed structures 6 equably, the shape of cross section of the shape of cross section of recessed structures 6 and to be processed A is complementary, rotating disk 5 is provided with the driver 7 that is complementary with it, the step rotation rotating disk 5 of driver 7, during rotating disk 5 stall, material storage tube 3 and feeding position each over against a recessed structures 6, leave gap 8 between rotating disk 5 and material storage tube 3, the recessed structures 6 that the gap 8 every rotations of assurance rotating disk 5 once are under material storage tube 3 is taken one to be processed A out of; The frequency that driver 7 rotates rotating disks 5 and drive unit drive feeding 1 back and forth the frequency of operation are consistent, guarantee that with this feeding 1 is at every turn from one to be processed A of feeding position absorption.
wherein, described drive unit comprises cross bar B 1, the three a rotating shaft B2, is arranged at the cross bar cam B3 on the 3rd rotating shaft B2, the 3rd motor B5, the 3rd gearbox B6, cross bar B 1 with lathe bed matrix H1 left and right to being slidably connected, described cross bar (B1) right-hand member connects feeding 1, cross bar B 1 left end apical grafting is on the periphery of cross bar cam B3, the 3rd motor B5 orders about the 3rd rotating shaft B2 by the 3rd gearbox B6 and rotates, be provided with cross bar spring B 7 so that cross bar B 1 is pressed the periphery of cross bar cam B3 between cross bar B 1 and lathe bed matrix H1, one cross bar cam section far away B31 and the nearly section of cross bar cam B32 are arranged on the periphery of cross bar cam B3, the apical grafting point of cross bar B 1 apical grafting cross bar cam B3 from the nearly section of cross bar cam B32 to the change procedure of cross bar cam section far away B31 the output radius of cross bar cam B3 become gradually large, thereby cross bar B 1 is promoted to drive feeding 1 by forward and moves to the blowing position from the feeding position, near section from cross bar cam section far away B31 to cross bar cam B32 change procedure of the apical grafting point of cross bar B 1 apical grafting cross bar cam B3, the output radius of cross bar cam B3 diminishes gradually, thereby cross bar B 1 is reversed and promote drives feeding 1 and move to the feeding position from the blowing position, when the apical grafting point of cross bar B 1 apical grafting cross bar cam B3 is in any point of stating in cross bar cam section far away B31, the output radius of cross bar cam B3 is constant, feeding 1 is in the blowing position, when the apical grafting point of cross bar B 1 apical grafting cross bar cam B3 is in any point in the nearly section of cross bar cam B32, the output radius of cross bar cam B3 is constant, feeding 1 is in the feeding position, control device comprises one the 3rd conducting strip B8, tertiary circuit fracture B9, the 3rd conducting strip B8 is arranged on the wheel face of cross bar cam B3, tertiary circuit fracture B9 presses the wheel face of cross bar cam B3, the apical grafting of cross bar B 1 apical grafting pole cam B3 is selected from the nearly section of cross bar cam B32 mid point to cross bar cam section far away B31 mid point change procedure, tertiary circuit fracture B9 touches the 3rd conducting strip B8, the apical grafting of cross bar B 1 apical grafting cross bar cam B3 is selected from cross bar cam section far away B31 mid point to the nearly section of cross bar cam B32 mid point change procedure, tertiary circuit fracture B9 does not touch the 3rd conducting strip B8, the positive source of electromagnetic attraction device 2, tertiary circuit fracture B9, the operate portions of electromagnetic attraction device 2, the power cathode of electromagnetic attraction device 2 connects and composes the loop successively, flip flop equipment comprises that one the 3rd triggers cam B10, the 3rd trigger cam B10 be arranged at the 3rd rotating shaft B2 upper with cross bar cam B3 coaxial rotation, the 3rd triggers cam B10 periphery apical grafting 1 the 3rd motion block B11, the 3rd motion block B11 upward and downward is slidably connected to lathe bed matrix H1, be provided with the 3rd motion block spring B 12 between the 3rd motion block B11 and lathe bed matrix H1 and trigger cam B10 periphery so that the 3rd motion block B11 presses the 3rd, the 3rd triggers that cam B10 periphery has one the 3rd protruding B13 so that the reciprocating motion that produces a upward and downward during the 3rd motion block B11 apical grafting to the three protruding B13, stating cross bar cam B3 during the 3rd motion block B11 apical grafting to the three protruding B13 just drives feeding 1 and leaves the blowing position, the 3rd motion block B 11 connects B 15 by one the 3rd drive link and connects arrangement of clutch H3.
wherein, driver 7 obtains power from the drive unit of feeding head, driver 7 comprises driving cam 71, driving cam 71 be arranged at the 3rd rotating shaft B2 upper with cross bar cam B3 coaxial rotation, apical grafting one drive rod 72 upper ends on driving cam 71 circumference, one driving cam projection 73 is arranged on driving cam 71 peripheries, drive rod 72 lower end apical grafting one crosspieces 75, crosspiece 75 is arranged at the first runner 76, the first runner 76 centers are provided with torque spring 77 to stop its rotation, the first runner 76 connects one second runner 78 by ratchet structure so that the first runner 76 can only turn the second runner 78 by one-way tape, the second runner 78 is coupled to reach by the gear teeth 79 and a horizontal wheels 710 the vertical rotation of the second runner 78 is converted into the level of horizontal wheels 710 to rotation, horizontal wheels 710 connects rotating disk 5 by wheel shaft.
The present invention program is achieved in that rotating disk 5 produces one to be processed A and is placed in the feeding position from material storage tube 3 at every turn, the every rotation of cross bar cam B3 once enclose drive feeding 1 between feeding position and blowing position back and forth operation once, and it is reliable and stable to realize picking and placeing material respectively to do short stay in feeding position and blowing position; Feeding 1 from the feeding position to the stroke of blowing position electromagnetic attraction device 2 in running order, complete the purpose of transporting to be processed A, feeding 1 from the blowing position to the stroke of feeding position electromagnetic attraction device 2 be in off working state, complete the purpose of to be processed A being put into station H6, the 3rd triggers cam B10 and triggers the 3rd motion block B11 and produce a reciprocating motion when feeding 1 is left the blowing position, this motion triggers arrangement of clutch H3 presses down stroke so that punch press completes one, completes the processing of A to machined part; Wherein driver 7 implementation patterns are as follows, drive rod 72 apical graftings were to driving cam projection 73 o'clock, drive rod 72 produces one and moves back and forth, drive rod 72 drives the first runner 76 by crosspiece 75 and comes back rotation, the first runner 76 one-way tapes turn the second runner 78, the level that the second runner 78 drives horizontal wheels 710 is to rotation, and horizontal wheels 710 drives rotating disk 5, the three every rotations of rotating shaft B2 once the moving step rotation of rotating disk 5 of week once.
Although the present invention program is described by the reference preferred embodiment,, those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do the various variations on form and details.