CN103156407B - Drawer type multilayer medicine frame medicine storage unit - Google Patents
Drawer type multilayer medicine frame medicine storage unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN103156407B CN103156407B CN201110424532.4A CN201110424532A CN103156407B CN 103156407 B CN103156407 B CN 103156407B CN 201110424532 A CN201110424532 A CN 201110424532A CN 103156407 B CN103156407 B CN 103156407B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种储药单元，尤其涉及一种抽屉式储药单元。本发明的抽屉式多层药架储药单元，包括储药架(1)，储药架(1)内侧按层间隔设有搁板(2)，药盒(7)设置在搁板(2)上，药盒(7)的一侧设有开口，储药架(1)上与药盒开口相对的位置设有出药口(3)。本发明的自动化药房，自动按照处方抓药，提高小包装中药饮片存储、发放效率和准确率、降低中药房的劳动强度、节省人力、降低抓药耗用的包装成本、提高医院药房服务质量。
The invention relates to a medicine storage unit, in particular to a drawer type medicine storage unit. The drawer-type multi-layered drug storage unit of the present invention comprises a drug storage rack (1), the inner side of the drug storage rack (1) is provided with shelves (2) at intervals, and the medicine box (7) is arranged on the shelf (2). ), one side of the medicine box (7) is provided with an opening, and the medicine storage rack (1) is provided with a medicine outlet (3) at a position opposite to the opening of the medicine box. The automated pharmacy of the present invention can automatically dispense medicines according to prescriptions, improve the storage and distribution efficiency and accuracy of small-packaged traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, reduce the labor intensity of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies, save manpower, reduce the packaging cost of drug grasping, and improve the service quality of hospital pharmacies.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种储药单元，尤其涉及一种抽屉式储药单元。 The invention relates to a medicine storage unit, in particular to a drawer type medicine storage unit.
背景技术 Background technique
小包装中药饮片，是将中草药按照几种常用的剂量分成小包装，患者到药房抓药时，药剂师根据处方直接到相应的药架上数包，降低了抓药的损耗，提高了抓药剂量的准确性。基于以上原因，国家中医药管理局近几年开始在全国推广小包装中药饮片。但是小包装中药饮片目前仍然需要用手工抓取，没有解决抓药效率低、易出错、耗用人工多、患者等候时间长等问题，因此推广效果不佳。目前仍然没有全自动的小包装中药饮片抓药调剂设备。 Small-package Chinese medicine decoction pieces are divided into small packages of Chinese herbal medicines according to several commonly used doses. When patients go to the pharmacy to grab medicine, the pharmacist will directly go to the corresponding medicine shelf to count packs according to the prescription, which reduces the loss of medicine and improves the accuracy of the medicine dose. sex. Based on the above reasons, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine has begun to promote small-package Chinese herbal decoction pieces across the country in recent years. However, small packages of Chinese herbal medicines still need to be grasped manually, which has not solved the problems of low efficiency of grasping medicine, error-prone, labor-intensive, and long waiting time for patients, so the promotion effect is not good. There is still no fully automatic small package Chinese medicine decoction pieces grasping and dispensing equipment at present.
因此，针对医院小包装中药饮片装药、存储、发放，完全有必要设计制造一种能够降低劳动强度、提高药品存储、发放效率和准确率、减少人工耗用的自动化的中药房设备。 Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to design and manufacture an automated Chinese pharmacy equipment that can reduce labor intensity, improve drug storage, distribution efficiency and accuracy, and reduce labor consumption for the filling, storage, and distribution of small-package Chinese medicine decoction pieces in hospitals.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的技术效果能够克服上述缺陷，提供一种抽屉式多层药架储药单元，其用在自动化中药房上，大大提高了小包装中药饮片的抓药调剂效率和准确率，降低了大量人工的耗用，减少了患者等候时间。 The technical effects of the present invention can overcome the above-mentioned defects, and provide a drawer-type multi-layer medicine rack medicine storage unit, which is used in an automated Chinese medicine room, which greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of the drug-grabbing and dispensing of small-package Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and reduces a lot of manual work. Reduced patient waiting time.
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：其包括储药架，储药架内侧按层间隔设有搁板，药盒设置在搁板上，药盒的一侧设有开口，储药架上与药盒开口相对的位置设有出药口。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a medicine storage rack, the inner side of the medicine storage rack is provided with shelves at intervals, the medicine box is arranged on the shelf, one side of the medicine box is provided with an opening, and the medicine storage rack A medicine outlet is provided at the position opposite to the opening of the medicine box.
药盒内设有小包装中药饮片，将药盒放置到搁板上，药盒两侧边沿与储药架的搁板接触，搁板对药盒起到支撑作用。搁板可以采用滑槽或者滑轨，便于药盒的滑动。 The medicine box is provided with small packaged Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the medicine box is placed on the shelf, the side edges of the medicine box are in contact with the shelf of the medicine storage rack, and the shelf plays a supporting role for the medicine box. The shelf can adopt a chute or a slide rail to facilitate the sliding of the medicine box.
搁板倾斜设置。储药架上与出药口相对的一侧设有入药口，其位置相对于出药口高，这样药盒呈倾斜设置，药盒内的小包装中药饮片自动滑落。 The shelves are set at a slant. The side opposite to the medicine outlet on the medicine storage rack is provided with a medicine inlet, and its position is higher than the medicine outlet, so that the medicine box is inclined to set, and the small packaged Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the medicine box slide down automatically.
入药口的内径大于药盒的外径，出药口的内径小于药盒的外径。人工将装满小包装中药饮片的药盒通过入药口插入到储药架上，并将其沿着搁板推向出药口，药架单元出药口处的边框将药盒挡住，使其不能继续向前面滑动。 The inner diameter of the medicine inlet is larger than the outer diameter of the medicine box, and the inner diameter of the medicine outlet is smaller than the outer diameter of the medicine box. Manually insert the medicine box full of small packages of Chinese medicine decoction pieces into the medicine storage rack through the medicine inlet, and push it along the shelf to the medicine outlet. The frame at the medicine outlet of the medicine shelf unit blocks the medicine box so that it Cannot continue to swipe forward.
也可以采用另一种结构，即出药口设有限位装置，限位装置将药盒限位在出药口处。 Another structure can also be adopted, that is, the drug outlet is provided with a limiting device, and the limiting device limits the medicine box at the drug outlet.
储药架内间隔设有隔板，隔板上设有搁板，这样一个储药架上可以设有多个储药装置。 Partitions are arranged at intervals in the drug storage rack, and shelves are arranged on the partition, so that a plurality of drug storage devices can be arranged on one drug storage rack.
与储药架对应设有发药装置，可以是横向每一层药架单元对应一个发药装置，或者每个药架单元对应一个发药装置，也可以是一列药架单元对应一个或者多个发药装置。 Corresponding to the medicine storage rack, there is a medicine dispensing device, which can be one medicine dispensing device for each medicine shelf unit in the horizontal direction, or one medicine dispensing device for each medicine shelf unit, or a medicine shelf unit corresponding to one or more medicine dispensing devices. Dispensing device.
本发明的自动化药房，自动按照处方抓药，提高小包装中药饮片存储、发放效率和准确率、降低中药房的劳动强度、节省人力、降低抓药耗用的包装成本、提高医院药房服务质量。 The automated pharmacy of the present invention can automatically dispense medicines according to prescriptions, improve the storage and distribution efficiency and accuracy of small-package Chinese herbal decoction pieces, reduce the labor intensity of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies, save manpower, reduce the packaging cost of drug grasping, and improve the service quality of hospital pharmacies.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的实施例1结构示意图； Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明的药盒结构示意图； Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the medicine box of the present invention;
图3为本发明使用时结构示意图； Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram when the present invention is in use;
图4为本发明实施例2结构示意图； Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例3结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图中：1.储药架；2.搁板；3.出药口；4.入药口；5.限位装置；6.隔板；7.药盒；8.小包装中药饮片；9.限位凸台；10.集药传送带。 In the figure: 1. medicine storage rack; 2. shelf; 3. medicine outlet; 4. medicine inlet; 5. limit device; 6. partition; 7. medicine box; Limiting boss; 10. Conveyor belt for collecting medicine.
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例1 Example 1
本发明的储药单元括储药架1，储药架1内侧按层间隔设有搁板2，药盒7设置在搁板2上，药盒7的一侧设有开口，储药架1上与药盒开口相对的位置设有出药口3。 The medicine storage unit of the present invention comprises a medicine storage rack 1, the inner side of the medicine storage rack 1 is provided with shelves 2 at intervals, the medicine box 7 is arranged on the shelf 2, and one side of the medicine box 7 is provided with an opening, and the medicine storage rack 1 A medicine outlet 3 is arranged at the position opposite to the opening of the medicine box.
搁板2倾斜设置，倾斜角度为10°。储药架1上与出药口3相对的一侧设有入药口4，入药口4的高度大于出药口3的高度。入药口4的内径大于药盒7的外径，出药口3的内径小于药盒7的外径。储药架1的其它各面镂空设置。 The shelf 2 is arranged obliquely, and the inclination angle is 10°. A side opposite to the medicine outlet 3 is provided on the medicine storage rack 1 with a medicine inlet 4 , and the height of the medicine inlet 4 is greater than that of the medicine outlet 3 . The inner diameter of the medicine inlet 4 is greater than the outer diameter of the medicine box 7 , and the inner diameter of the medicine outlet 3 is smaller than the outer diameter of the medicine box 7 . The other sides of the medicine storage rack 1 are hollowed out.
装药时，可以将一列储药架1中全部存放同一货号的小包装中药饮片8，也可以放不同货号的小包装中药饮片8，或者一列储药架1中放同一品名但是不同规格的小包装中药饮片8。 When charging medicine, you can store all the small packaged Chinese herbal decoction pieces 8 of the same article number in a row of medicine storage racks 1, or you can put small packaged Chinese medicine decoction pieces 8 with different article numbers, or put the same product name but different specifications in a row of medicine storage racks 1. Packaging Chinese herbal decoction pieces8.
出药口3处设有出药吸附装置，吸附装置吸走药盒最前端的一个小包装中药饮片8后，吸气管关闭，小包装中药饮片8在自身重力作用下落到集药传送带10内。下一个小包装中药饮片8在重力的作用下向前端滑动，被限位凸台9挡住，等待被下一次吸引。 The drug outlet 3 is equipped with a drug-discharging adsorption device. After the adsorption device absorbs a small package of Chinese medicine decoction pieces 8 at the front of the medicine box, the suction pipe is closed, and the small package of Chinese medicine decoction pieces 8 falls into the medicine collection conveyor belt 10 under the action of its own gravity. . The next small package of Chinese medicine decoction pieces 8 slides to the front end under the effect of gravity, is blocked by the limit boss 9, and waits to be attracted next time.
当一个药盒内的小包装中药饮片8被发药装置发完后，可以人工将药盒7从储药架1中抽出，装满小包装中药饮片8后再将药盒7装进储药架1中即可。 After the small-packaged Chinese herbal decoction pieces 8 in a medicine box are delivered by the medicine dispensing device, the medicine box 7 can be manually pulled out from the medicine storage rack 1, and the medicine box 7 can be loaded into the medicine storage after filling the small-package Chinese medicine decoction pieces 8 Rack 1 will do.
实施例2 Example 2
储药架1内间隔设有隔板6，隔板6上设有搁板2。 Partitions 6 are arranged at intervals in the medicine storage rack 1 , and shelves 2 are arranged on the partitions 6 .
其它同实施例1。 Others are with embodiment 1.
实施例3 Example 3
出药口3设有限位装置5。 The drug outlet 3 is provided with a limiting device 5 .
其它同实施例1。 Others are with embodiment 1.
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110424532.4A CN103156407B (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Drawer type multilayer medicine frame medicine storage unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110424532.4A CN103156407B (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Drawer type multilayer medicine frame medicine storage unit |
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| CN103156407A CN103156407A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
| CN103156407B true CN103156407B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| CN201110424532.4A Active CN103156407B (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Drawer type multilayer medicine frame medicine storage unit |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105549434B (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-01-05 | 朱姗薇 | A kind of pharmacy voice dispensing method, server and system |
| CN114938906B (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2023-05-16 | 哈尔滨库柏特科技有限公司 | Automatic medicine dispensing equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2799399A (en) * | 1952-11-04 | 1957-07-16 | Burroughs Corp | Stamp holding device |
| CN2369541Y (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-03-22 | 李伯孝 | Multiple layer drawer type medicine disk |
| CN201150369Y (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-11-19 | 北京欧迈世纪科技有限公司 | Medicine shelf |
| CN202425954U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-09-12 | 路海英 | Drawer type multilayer medicine storage unit with medicine storage rack |
-
2011
- 2011-12-16 CN CN201110424532.4A patent/CN103156407B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2799399A (en) * | 1952-11-04 | 1957-07-16 | Burroughs Corp | Stamp holding device |
| CN2369541Y (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-03-22 | 李伯孝 | Multiple layer drawer type medicine disk |
| CN201150369Y (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-11-19 | 北京欧迈世纪科技有限公司 | Medicine shelf |
| CN202425954U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-09-12 | 路海英 | Drawer type multilayer medicine storage unit with medicine storage rack |
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Effective date of registration: 20191122 Address after: 215000 g2-902, No. 88, Jinjihu Avenue, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Suzhou Xinheng Automation Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266000 Changjiang garden, Qingdao Development Zone, Shandong Patentee before: Lu Haiying |
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Application publication date: 20130619 Assignee: Suzhou Heyu Finance Leasing Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Suzhou Xinheng Automation Technology Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2022320010025 Denomination of invention: Drawer type multi-layer drug rack storage unit Granted publication date: 20160316 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20221208 |
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Denomination of invention: Drawer type multi-layer drug rack storage unit Effective date of registration: 20221210 Granted publication date: 20160316 Pledgee: Suzhou Heyu Finance Leasing Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Suzhou Xinheng Automation Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022320010783 |
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Assignee: Suzhou Heyu Finance Leasing Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Suzhou Xinheng Automation Technology Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2022320010025 Date of cancellation: 20250103 |
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Granted publication date: 20160316 Pledgee: Suzhou Heyu Finance Leasing Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Suzhou Xinheng Automation Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022320010783 |