CN103152892B - Colorfully fluctuated luminous wire - Google Patents
Colorfully fluctuated luminous wire Download PDFInfo
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- CN103152892B CN103152892B CN201310067696.5A CN201310067696A CN103152892B CN 103152892 B CN103152892 B CN 103152892B CN 201310067696 A CN201310067696 A CN 201310067696A CN 103152892 B CN103152892 B CN 103152892B
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Abstract
The invention provides a colorfully fluctuated luminous wire. The colorfully fluctuated luminous wire comprises nine colorful electroluminescent wires, a middle core wire and a colorless transparent plastic layer, and is characterized in that the nine colorful electroluminescent wires comprise red, blue and green electroluminescent wires which are alternately and spirally stranded and arrayed; three colorful electroluminescent wires of each color are arranged; each colorful electroluminescent wire sequentially comprises a colorful plastic layer, a transparent conductive electrode, a transparent conductive layer, a luminous layer, a medium layer and a metal core electrode; nine paths of multi-state driving controllers are used for respectively controlling the nine combined electroluminescent wires to realize three colors; each color has three grades of brightness combination to form more than fifteen types of combined full-color dynamic luminescence; and the output voltage of the driver is AC40-110 V and the frequency is 1,000 Hz.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electroluminescent device applications technical field.
Background technology
Existing colour change isolychn is all use three-primary color LED light bar or three-primary color LED optical fiber to realize, and it, by chip circuit, controls red bluish-green three-primary color LED luminous intensity respectively, be combined into full color luminescence.Prior art deficiency place is LED is its linear luminescent device non-uniform light of point-source of light, and power consumption is large, and cost is high, length limited system.
Electro luminescence line is also known as electroluminescence wire, it is luminescence display lighting field new generation product, profile and ordinary telephone line similar, top layer is color fluorescence PVC plastic sleeve pipe, luminous during its work continuously without any thermal radiation, power consumption is lower, possesses softness, collapsible bending, the features such as random knotting, reduction, splicing, therefore by people's extensive use.Its structure of existing electro luminescence line is mainly: metal-cored electrode, insulating medium layer, luminescent layer, transparency conducting layer, winding external electrode.Metal-cored electrode be wound around external electrode and be energized and then produce luminescence, this structure, material, formula Chinese patent 01133342.1,200680032428.8,200410099233.8,200510019319.X etc. had and clearly set forth.The existing shortcoming of electro luminescence line is colored single, and cannot realize luminous power change, prior art just uses simple red bluish-green colored plastic crust, and realize independently monochromatic luminous, it cannot realize luminescence important indicator: the rank change of gray scale.
A kind of colored change Luminous wire of the present invention, that it changes the multi-core electroluminescent wire structure of prior art, employ polychrome many gray scales luminescent composition structure, its internal structure is simple, and smooth surface is complete, significantly puies forward luminous efficiency, realizes abundant color luminous.
The preparation of multicore high-brightness electroluminescent line of the present invention, its product can be widely used in the fields such as advertisement, electronic appliance device, types of functionality Luminous wire, clothes.
Summary of the invention
A kind of colored change Luminous wire, it comprises: nine Colourful electroluminescent luminous lines 6, middle heart yearn 4, colourless transparent plastic layers 5; It is characterized in that: nine Colourful electroluminescent luminous lines, replace the stranded arrangement of spiral by the electro luminescence line of red, blue, green three kinds of colors, each three of often kind of color electro luminescence line, every root electro luminescence line comprises the color plastic bed of material, transparency conductive electrode, transparency conducting layer, luminescent layer, dielectric layer, metal-cored electrode successively; Use nine road multimode driving governors, independently control the electro luminescence line of nine combinations, realize three kinds of colors, and often kind of color there are three level intensity combinations, form the dynamic light-emitting that more than 15 kinds are combined full color, driver output voltage AC40-110V, frequency 1000Hz.
Colourful electroluminescent luminous line in the present invention is characterized in that: metal core wire electrode uses the single copper wire or many copper wire combination formations with satisfactory electrical conductivity, diameter 0.1-0.7 millimeter; Dielectric layer uses strontium titanates or titanium dioxide adds epoxy coating or fluoro-containing coating is mixed, and it has good insulation or high-k; Luminescent layer uses blue or blue-green electroluminescent material to be mixed with epoxy coating or fluoro-containing coating, and form monochromatic luminescence, and electroluminescent material particle is at 10-30 micron; Transparency conducting layer uses a kind of applying coating in the nano-ITO containing metal oxide, ATO, ZTO to make, and it can produce electric action; Transparency conductive electrode is linear electrode, uses the copper wire or aluminium wire or filamentary silver with satisfactory electrical conductivity.Diameter 0.05-0.1 millimeter, can make single or many; The color plastic bed of material be use add red, blue, green fluorescence dyestuff respectively PVC, PTE, PU, PE plastics in any one, which constitute red plastic layer 1, blue plastic layer 2, green plastic layer 3, its fluorescent dye can change color, is the daylight type material absorbing blue green light.
Middle heart yearn in the present invention is the one in nylon yarn, steel wire, optical fiber, electric wire, data wire, tone frequency channel wire, forms function Luminous wire; Colourless transparent plastic layer is outside with the one in many nylon yarns, steel wire, optical fiber, electric wire, data wire, tone frequency channel wire, forms the colored change Luminous wire of function.It can at center, also can branch peripheral at isolychn.
A kind of colored change Luminous wire, it comprises: nine Colourful electroluminescent luminous lines, middle heart yearn 4, colourless transparent plastic layers 5; It is characterized in that: nine Colourful electroluminescent luminous lines, replace the stranded arrangement of spiral by the electro luminescence line of red beds 7, blue layer 8, green layer 9 three kinds of color, each three of often kind of color electro luminescence line, every root electro luminescence line comprises colourless transparent plastic layer, transparency conductive electrode, transparency conducting layer, colored hair photosphere, dielectric layer, metal-cored electrode successively; Use nine road multimode driving governors, independently control the electro luminescence line of nine combinations, realize three kinds of colors, and often kind of color there are three level intensity combinations, form the dynamic light-emitting that more than 15 kinds are combined full color, driver output voltage AC40-110V, frequency 1000Hz.
The color of the electro luminescence line of red, blue, the green three kinds of colors in the present invention is realized by colored hair photosphere, and colored hair photosphere is that red, blue, green electroluminescent material is prepared into isolychn respectively, formed independent luminous.
Red electroluminescent materials in the present invention adds red fluorescence dyestuff by blue or blue-green electroluminescent material to realize; Blue electroluminescent material adds blue fluorescent dyes by blue-green electroluminescent material to realize; Green electroluminescent material adds Green fluorescent dye by blue or blue-green electroluminescent material to realize.
Electro luminescence line in the present invention is characterized in that: metal core wire electrode uses the single copper wire or many copper wire combination formations with satisfactory electrical conductivity; Dielectric layer uses strontium titanates or titanium dioxide adds epoxy coating or fluoro-containing coating is mixed, and formed monochromatic luminous; Luminescent layer uses electroluminescent material, fluorescent dye and epoxy coating or fluoro-containing coating to be mixed; Transparency conducting layer uses a kind of applying coating in the nano-ITO containing metal oxide, ATO, ZTO to make; Transparency conductive electrode is linear electrode, uses the copper wire or aluminium wire or filamentary silver with satisfactory electrical conductivity; Plastic layer be use in water white PVC, PTE, PU, PE plastics any one.
Middle heart yearn in the present invention is the one in nylon yarn, steel wire, optical fiber, electric wire, data wire, tone frequency channel wire, forms function Luminous wire; Colourless transparent plastic layer is outside with the one in many nylon yarns, steel wire, optical fiber, electric wire, data wire, tone frequency channel wire, forms the colored change Luminous wire of function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 colour change Luminous wire structure one figure
Fig. 2 colour change Luminous wire structure two figure
In figure, structure is:
1 red plastic layer,
2 blue plastic layers,
3 green plastic layers,
Heart yearn in 4,
5 colourless transparent plastic layers,
6 electro luminescence lines,
7 red beds,
8 blue layers,
9 green layers
Embodiment
A kind of colored change Luminous wire, it comprises: nine Colourful electroluminescent luminous lines 6, middle heart yearn 4, colourless transparent plastic layers 5; It is characterized in that: nine Colourful electroluminescent luminous lines, replace the stranded arrangement of spiral by the electro luminescence line of red, blue, green three kinds of colors, each three of often kind of color electro luminescence line, every root electro luminescence line comprises the color plastic bed of material, transparency conductive electrode, transparency conducting layer, luminescent layer, dielectric layer, metal-cored electrode successively; Use nine road multimode driving governors, independently control the electro luminescence line of nine combinations, realize three kinds of colors, and often kind of color there are three level intensity combinations, form the dynamic light-emitting that more than 15 kinds are combined full color, driver output voltage AC40-110V, frequency 1000Hz.
Colourful electroluminescent luminous line in the present invention is characterized in that: metal core wire electrode uses the single copper wire or many copper wire combination formations with satisfactory electrical conductivity, and smooth surface.Its diameter can be any, as: 0.1 millimeter, 0.5 millimeter; But the larger helical arrangement winding radical that needs of diameter is more, and it can reduce its surface grooves.
Dielectric layer uses strontium titanates or titanium dioxide adds epoxy coating or fluoro-containing coating is mixed, strontium titanates 30%, epoxy resin or fluoro coatings 70% part, mixes to apply metal core wire electrode surface and dry again, thickness about 1 micron.
Luminescent layer uses blue or blue-green electroluminescent material to be mixed with epoxy coating or fluoro-containing coating, and it adds part by weight is 1:1, and forms monochromatic luminescence, electroluminescent material particle at 10-30 micron, light emitting layer thickness 40 microns.Electroluminescent material can use GG44, D502 etc., and granularity is generally 10-30 micron.
Transparency conducting layer uses a kind of applying coating in the nano-ITO containing metal oxide, ATO, ZTO to make, and it can produce electric action, and its thickness is 0.05-0.3 micron.
Transparency conductive electrode is linear electrode, uses the copper wire or aluminium wire or filamentary silver with satisfactory electrical conductivity.Diameter 0.05-0.1 millimeter, can make single or many.
The color plastic bed of material is finally used to wrap up above structure, the color plastic bed of material be use add red, blue, green fluorescence dyestuff respectively PVC, PTE, PU, PE plastics in any one, which constitute red plastic layer 1, blue plastic layer 2, green plastic layer 3, its fluorescent dye can change color, be the daylight type material absorbing blue green light, use electric wire extrusion mechanism standby.
Middle heart yearn 4 in the present invention is the one in nylon yarn, steel wire, optical fiber, electric wire, data wire, tone frequency channel wire, forms function Luminous wire; Colourless transparent plastic layer is outside with the one in many nylon yarns, steel wire, optical fiber, electric wire, data wire, tone frequency channel wire, forms the colored change Luminous wire of function.It can at center, also can branch peripheral at isolychn.
In the present invention, multichannel special purpose driver is by high frequency transformer, inductance, electric capacity, flashes chip and form, its input voltage DC3V, DC36V etc., output voltage AC130V, 1000Hz.
A kind of colored change Luminous wire, it comprises: nine Colourful electroluminescent luminous lines, middle heart yearn 4, colourless transparent plastic layers 5; It is characterized in that: nine Colourful electroluminescent luminous lines, form electro luminescence line by the colored hair photosphere of red beds 7, blue layer 8, green layer 9 three kinds of color.Electro luminescence line replaces the stranded arrangement of spiral, each 3 of often kind of color electro luminescence line, and every root electro luminescence line comprises colourless transparent plastic layer, transparency conductive electrode, transparency conducting layer, colored hair photosphere, dielectric layer, metal-cored electrode successively; Use nine road multimode driving governors, independently control the electro luminescence line of nine combinations, realize three kinds of colors, and often kind of color there are three level intensity combinations, form the dynamic light-emitting that more than 15 kinds are combined full color, driver output voltage AC40-110V, frequency 1000Hz.
The color of the electro luminescence line of red, blue, the green three kinds of colors in the present invention is realized by colored hair photosphere, and colored hair photosphere is that red, blue, green electroluminescent material is prepared into isolychn respectively, formed independent luminous.
Red electroluminescent materials in the present invention adds red fluorescence dyestuff by blue or blue-green electroluminescent material to realize; Blue electroluminescent material adds blue fluorescent dyes by blue-green electroluminescent material to realize; Green electroluminescent material adds Green fluorescent dye by blue or blue-green electroluminescent material to realize.Its fluorescent dye can change color, is the daylight type material absorbing blue green light, uses electric wire extrusion mechanism standby.
Electro luminescence line in the present invention is characterized in that: metal core wire electrode uses the single copper wire or many copper wire combination formations with satisfactory electrical conductivity; Dielectric layer uses strontium titanates or titanium dioxide adds epoxy coating or fluoro-containing coating is mixed, and formed monochromatic luminous; Luminescent layer uses electroluminescent material, fluorescent dye and epoxy coating or fluoro-containing coating to be mixed; Transparency conducting layer uses a kind of applying coating in the nano-ITO containing metal oxide, ATO, ZTO to make; Transparency conductive electrode is linear electrode, uses the copper wire or aluminium wire or filamentary silver with satisfactory electrical conductivity; Plastic layer be use in water white PVC, PTE, PU, PE plastics any one.
Middle heart yearn in the present invention is the one in nylon yarn, steel wire, optical fiber, electric wire, data wire, tone frequency channel wire, forms function Luminous wire; Colourless transparent plastic layer is outside with the one in many nylon yarns, steel wire, optical fiber, electric wire, data wire, tone frequency channel wire, forms the colored change Luminous wire of function.
In the present invention, multichannel special purpose driver is by high frequency transformer, inductance, electric capacity, flashes chip and form, its input voltage DC3V, DC36V etc., output voltage AC130V, 1000Hz.
the invention has the advantages that
1) the present invention changes the multi-core electroluminescent wire structure of prior art, employs polychrome many gray scales luminescent composition structure, and its internal structure is simple, and smooth surface is complete, significantly puies forward luminous efficiency, realizes abundant color luminous.
2) its profile pattern of the many gray scales of polychrome is good, controls through multiplex driver, realizes luminous intensity, color, dynamic combined change.As gradually bright, group look, various flowing are flashed, color change can reach more than 15 kinds, comprises white.
3) place outer conducting layer linear electrode, the electromagnetic frequency interference produced when electroluminescent device can be avoided to work, ensures the work of other electric appliances.
Structure of the present invention is simpler than prior art, luminous intensity, dynamic change, is all better than prior art and product without electromagnetic interference, color scheme.The present invention can be applied in the fields such as advertisement, model, clothes, building decoration, safe guidance illumination, electronic device, Luminous wire, and production technology of the present invention is simple, is applicable to large-scale production.
After having done to illustrate for the good execution mode of the present invention above, it should be understood that to one skilled in the art, when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, any changes and improvements made for the present invention all within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a colored change Luminous wire, it comprises: nine Colourful electroluminescent luminous lines, middle heart yearn, colourless transparent plastic layers; It is characterized in that: nine Colourful electroluminescent luminous lines, replace the stranded arrangement of spiral by the electro luminescence line of red, blue, green three kinds of colors, each three of often kind of color electro luminescence line, every root electro luminescence line comprises the color plastic bed of material, transparency conductive electrode, transparency conducting layer, luminescent layer, dielectric layer, metal core wire electrode successively; Use nine road multimode driving governors; independently control the electro luminescence line of nine combinations, realize three kinds of colors, and often kind of color there are three level intensity combinations; form the dynamic light-emitting that more than 15 kinds are combined full color, driver output voltage AC40-110V, frequency 1000Hz; Middle heart yearn is the one in nylon yarn, steel wire, optical fiber, electric wire, data wire, tone frequency channel wire, forms function Luminous wire; Colourless transparent plastic layer is outside with the one in many nylon yarns, steel wire, optical fiber, electric wire, data wire, tone frequency channel wire, forms the colored change Luminous wire of function.
2. a kind of colored change Luminous wire as claimed in claim 1, Colourful electroluminescent luminous line is characterized in that: metal core wire electrode uses the single copper wire with satisfactory electrical conductivity or many copper wires combinations to form; Dielectric layer uses strontium titanates or titanium dioxide adds epoxy coating or fluoro-containing coating is mixed; Luminescent layer uses blue or blue-green electroluminescent material to be mixed with epoxy coating or fluoro-containing coating, and form monochromatic luminescence; Transparency conducting layer uses a kind of applying coating in the nano-ITO containing metal oxide, ATO, ZTO to make; Transparency conductive electrode is linear electrode, uses the copper wire or aluminium wire or filamentary silver with satisfactory electrical conductivity; The color plastic bed of material be use add red, blue, green fluorescence dyestuff respectively PVC, PTE, PU, PE plastics in any one.
3. a colored change Luminous wire, it comprises: nine Colourful electroluminescent luminous lines, middle heart yearn, colourless transparent plastic layers; It is characterized in that: nine Colourful electroluminescent luminous lines, replace the stranded arrangement of spiral by the electro luminescence line of red, blue, green three kinds of colors, each three of often kind of color electro luminescence line, every root electro luminescence line comprises colourless transparent plastic layer, transparency conductive electrode, transparency conducting layer, colored hair photosphere, dielectric layer, metal core wire electrode successively; Use nine road multimode driving governors; independently control the electro luminescence line of nine combinations, realize three kinds of colors, and often kind of color there are three level intensity combinations; form the dynamic light-emitting that more than 15 kinds are combined full color, driver output voltage AC40-110V, frequency 1000Hz; Middle heart yearn is the one in nylon yarn, steel wire, optical fiber, electric wire, data wire, tone frequency channel wire, forms function Luminous wire; Colourless transparent plastic layer is outside with the one in many nylon yarns, steel wire, optical fiber, electric wire, data wire, tone frequency channel wire, forms the colored change Luminous wire of function.
4. a kind of colored change Luminous wire as claimed in claim 3, the color of the electro luminescence line of red, blue, green three kinds of colors, be realized by colored hair photosphere, colored hair photosphere is that red, blue, green electroluminescent material is prepared into isolychn respectively, is formed independent luminous.
5. a kind of colored change Luminous wire as claimed in claim 3, red electroluminescent materials adds red fluorescence dyestuff by blue or blue-green electroluminescent material to realize; Blue electroluminescent material adds blue fluorescent dyes by blue-green electroluminescent material to realize; Green electroluminescent material adds Green fluorescent dye by blue or blue-green electroluminescent material to realize.
6. a kind of colored change Luminous wire as claimed in claim 3, electro luminescence line is characterized in that: metal core wire electrode uses the single copper wire with satisfactory electrical conductivity or many copper wires combinations to form; Dielectric layer uses strontium titanates or titanium dioxide adds epoxy coating or fluoro-containing coating is mixed, and formed monochromatic luminous; Luminescent layer uses electroluminescent material, fluorescent dye and epoxy coating or fluoro-containing coating to be mixed; Transparency conducting layer uses a kind of applying coating in the nano-ITO containing metal oxide, ATO, ZTO to make; Transparency conductive electrode is linear electrode, uses the copper wire or aluminium wire or filamentary silver with satisfactory electrical conductivity; Colourless transparent plastic layer be use in water white PVC, PTE, PU, PE plastics any one.
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| CN201310067696.5A CN103152892B (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2013-03-05 | Colorfully fluctuated luminous wire |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310067696.5A CN103152892B (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2013-03-05 | Colorfully fluctuated luminous wire |
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| CN103152892A CN103152892A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| CN103152892B true CN103152892B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| CN106982488A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-25 | 北京大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of spiral electro luminescence line |
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| IL104052A (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1996-07-23 | Elam Electroluminescent Ind Lt | Electroluminescent light sources |
| CN2599895Y (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-01-14 | 何文政 | Variable colour electroluminescent wire |
| CN102421213B (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-12-10 | 上海洞舟实业有限公司 | Method for preparing high-brightness flowing luminescence electric wire |
| CN102695311B (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2014-12-10 | 上海洞舟实业有限公司 | Method for preparing multi-core electroluminescent wire |
| CN102769954B (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2015-08-19 | 上海科润光电技术有限公司 | A kind of dynamic electric electroluminescent wire of brightness gradual change |
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