CN103145458B - Method and special device for organic waste natural degradation - Google Patents
Method and special device for organic waste natural degradation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103145458B CN103145458B CN201310037726.8A CN201310037726A CN103145458B CN 103145458 B CN103145458 B CN 103145458B CN 201310037726 A CN201310037726 A CN 201310037726A CN 103145458 B CN103145458 B CN 103145458B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention provides a method and a special device for organic waste natural degradation. The device comprises a smashing device, sawdust storage device, at least one early-period degradation groove device, at least one later-period ripening groove device and a control system. The device is adopted in the method, the smashing device smashes sawdust and organic waste, then the early-period degradation groove device is utilized to degrade the sawdust and the organic waste in the early period, and the later-period ripening groove device is utilized to degrade the sawdust and the organic waste in the later period. The method and the special device for the organic waste natural degradation adopt the natural temperature rising principle, cultures do not need to be added, a large number of microorganisms carried by the organic waste self are fully utilized, the device creates a good environment for the microorganisms, the microorganisms are stimulated to propagate in quantity and power consumption is reduced to the maximum limit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic waste treatment technical field, especially, is method and the specific equipment of the organic waste natural degradations such as a kind of eat kitchen and kitchen be remaining.
Background technology
What be widely used in the market on-site processing equipment most is electrical heating type degraded equipment, and its technological deficiency is as follows:
1, volume is little: what electrical heating type equipment adopted is the theory of " one-in-and-one-out ", and its degraded groove volume can only hold the organic waste of throwing in for 1-2 days.In other words throw in after the organic waste of some amount, after maximum 48 hours, just must take out, discharging frequently, wastes a large amount of manpowers.
2, energy consumption is high: because volume is little, thus the organic waste of throwing in decrement fast, also because water content is up to more than 80%, so " being dried " is the quickest way of impelling its decrement in organic waste.But, make moisture evaporation need to expend a large amount of electric energy by electrically heated way, disagree with the theory of environmental protection, and user makes to expend mint of money electricity payment at use equipment.
3, need to add bacterial classification: because thermal spike reaches more than 100 degrees Celsius in heat-processed, a large amount of microorganisms of at this moment carrying in organic waste will be killed.By the not too large change of electrical drying organic waste physical structure after treatment, still can grow mosquito and bacterium if be exposed in air, bring bad smell, if dried organic waste thoroughly will be decomposed, must add bacterial classification.The cost of bacterial classification is quite expensive, and if addition must be very accurately-very few, degradation efficiency is low; If too much,, cost will raise.
4, degradation efficiency is low: due to physical construction problem, must in 48 hours, carry out a discharging, this has represented that organic waste the longlyest only has 48 hours in residence time of device interior, within the short like this time, microorganism at all can not be degradable organic waste, what slave unit took out like this is not organic fertilizer, the work in-process of just degrading, still can be smelly and grow mosquito environment is caused to secondary pollution if be deposited in open-air atmosphere.If desired make organic fertilizer and must concentrate stacking to continue fermentation, can lose time like this and land resources.In addition, due to its single degraded groove structure, the organic waste that causes different time sections to be thrown in will be mixed together, and throw in once for example morning, and throw in once evening, and equipment reaches loaded condition, within second day, must carry out discharging.But come to think of it, morning throw in organic waste degraded 24 hours, but evening throw in only degraded about 12 hours, but be all mixed together and take out simultaneously, like this, the major part that throw in evening is not degraded, and its physical composition remains original state.
5, adaptive faculty is lower: because electrical heating type equipment only comprises degraded groove and Controlling System, cause can not directly rendering to equipment as hard organic wastes such as bones, must carry out in advance pulverization process.But disintegrating apparatus needs user to buy in addition, virtually increased user's operation cost, and the hard organic waste such as bone must manual transfer (disintegrating apparatus is independent of degraded equipment) to degraded equipment after pulverizing.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, one of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic waste natural degradation equipment, and it,, without adding bacterial classification, makes full use of a large amount of microorganisms self-contained in organic waste and be degraded into organic fertilizer.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of organic waste natural degradation equipment, it comprises:
One shredding unit, for organic waste being pulverized for graininess, described shredding unit is provided with the dog-house of an input organic waste, described dog-house so that shredding unit forms an enclosed housing, is provided with a shredding unit cutter of being controlled by shredding unit motor by a dog-house seal cap sealing in sealing cavity;
One wooden chaff storing unit, be used for depositing wooden chaff and wooden chaff is delivered in shredding unit, between described wooden chaff storing unit and shredding unit, be provided with one first connection door, described wooden chaff storing unit comprises a wooden chaff storage box, one wooden chaff is installed in described wooden chaff storage box and carries motor, described wooden chaff carries motor by a wooden chaff e Foerderanlage axle, wooden chaff to be delivered in shredding unit by the first connection door, and this wood chaff is carried motor and is electrically connected with Controlling System;
The slot device of degrading at least one early stage, carry out early stage degraded for the organic waste after shredding unit is pulverized, degrade described early stage between slot device and shredding unit, be provided with in the slot device of in earlier stage described in one second connection door degrading, be provided with one motor-driven for degrading the organic waste uniform stirring of slot device the slot device of degrading early stage is carried out to the first screw-pushing type that the organic waste after degrade early stage is delivered in later stage ripening tank device and stir arm early stage by the groove of in earlier stage degrading;
At least one later stage ripening tank device, for the organic waste of degrading early stage after slot device degraded in early stage is carried out to later stage degradation to form organic fertilizer, described later stage ripening tank device is provided with a discharge port that organic fertilizer is discharged, described later stage ripening tank device and early stage degrade and between slot device, are provided with one the 3rd connection door, one is motor-driven for by the organic waste uniform stirring of later stage ripening tank device and later stage ripening tank device is carried out to the second screw-pushing type that the organic fertilizer after later stage degradation discharges by discharge port and stir arm by later stage ripening tank in described later stage ripening tank device,
One Controlling System, is installed on the surface of described organic waste natural degradation equipment, and the groove motor of degrading in described shredding unit motor, early stage, later stage ripening tank motor are all electrically connected with Controlling System.
As improvement of the present invention, described dog-house sealing cover is provided with an electromagnetic lock of opening and closing for responding to dog-house, and described electromagnetic lock and Controlling System are electrically connected.
As improvement of the present invention, degrade described early stage slot device and later stage ripening tank device includes the accommodating cavity of a sealing, described accommodating cavity is provided with a blast inlet and an air outlet, on described air outlet, be provided with one for bleeding so that present the extractor fan of negative pressure state in accommodating cavity, described extractor fan is installed on the wind pipe being connected with air outlet, and this extractor fan is also electrically connected with Controlling System.
As improvement of the present invention, in the wind pipe between described extractor fan and air outlet, be provided with the odor removal being formed by cleanable gac.
Preferably, described discharge port seals by a discharge port sealing cover.
Preferably, described organic waste natural degradation equipment further comprises that one is installed on the scram button of this organic waste natural degradation equipment surface, and described scram button and Controlling System are electrically connected.
Preferably, described organic waste natural degradation equipment further comprises the status indicator lamp of indicating for the working order of the power set to degrade in shredding unit, wooden chaff storing unit, early stage slot device and later stage ripening tank device, and described status indicator lamp and Controlling System are electrically connected.
In order to address the above problem, two of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of organic waste natural degradation, and it,, without adding bacterial classification, makes full use of a large amount of microorganisms self-contained in organic waste and be degraded into organic fertilizer.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A method for organic waste natural degradation, it adopts above-mentioned organic waste natural degradation equipment, comprises the following steps:
A, open dog-house sealing cover, pour organic waste into shredding unit, shut dog-house sealing cover;
B, shredding unit are started working, and organic waste is carried out to pulverization process, and in pulverizing, wooden chaff storing unit is thrown in quantitative wooden chaff and mixed with organic waste in trend shredding unit;
After C, pulverizing, degraded in slot device organic waste automatic transport to early stage;
D, organic waste carry out degraded in early stage in degrading slot device early stage, and the first screw-pushing type stirs arm timing organic waste is stirred;
E, open the 3rd connection door, stirring arm by the first screw-pushing type moves to the organic waste of degrading in slot device early stage in later stage ripening tank device, after having shifted, the 3rd connection door is shut, slot device and later stage ripening tank device degrade early stage again in separate state, and the slot device of now degrading early stage is cleared;
F, organic waste carry out later stage degradation in later stage ripening tank device, and the second screw-pushing type stirs arm timing organic waste is stirred;
G, open discharge port sealing cover, stir arm by the second screw-pushing type the degraded product in later stage ripening tank device is discharged.
As improvement of the present invention, in described steps A, also comprise: electromagnetic lock induction dog-house sealing cover close and automatic locking on, now dog-house sealing cover can not be opened.
As improvement of the present invention, the condition that in step e, the 3rd connection door is opened is: the slot device of degrading early stage is through the continuous dosing of 14-20 days, the accommodating cavity of the slot device of degrading early stage be filled and this accommodating cavity in temperature rise to 45-65 degree Celsius.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, natural intensification principle, without adding bacterial classification, makes full use of a large amount of microorganisms self-contained in organic waste, and equipment is that it builds a good growing environment, impels its amount reproduction.Microorganism energy decomposing organic matter, in decomposition course, can produce amount of heat, the present invention makes full use of these heats heats up organic waste, and the moisture evaporation in organic waste is passed through to exhausting system device for transferring, can reach equally dry effect, reduce to greatest extent power consumption.
2, pulverize, degraded, wooden chaff is thrown in, and air-draft deodorization is integrated, shredding unit, degraded groove, wooden chaff throwing device, extractor fan welds together, after having pulverized, can automatically mix some amount wood chaff and be delivered in degraded groove, extractor fan running in 24 hours, guarantees oxygen supply abundance.
3, multiple degrading groove design, increasing device capacity, makes organic waste rest on the time lengthening of degraded in equipment, and order degraded is more abundant; The organic waste that many degraded grooves can make different time sections throw in is divided in different degraded grooves regularly, guarantees the adequacy of degraded.
4, the ventilating mode of each degraded groove (comprising degrade early stage slot device and later stage ripening tank device) all adopts one-in-and-one-out, bleed in time slot and present negative pressure state, assurance peculiar smell can only be got rid of by pump-line, and viewing window (blast inlet) becomes unique blast inlet.
5, can be small particle adding of shredding unit the kitchen garbage pulverizing of bulk, can increase like this surface-area of changing food waste, make the contact area of changing food waste and microorganism larger, degradation efficiency is higher, and wooden chaff storing unit can be directly in the time that shredding unit cutter be worked, add wooden chaff toward shredding unit, tell the shredding unit cutter of running in pulverizing meal kitchen, wooden chaff and meal kitchen fully to be mixed.
6, the present invention can adopt the pattern everyday feeding intake, its object shows that this equipment belongs to tupe on the spot exactly, according to the pattern of the normal food and drink of people (being fundamental unit take sky), be no more than every day can elastic module specified charging capacity 120% in the situation that, the equipment that is for example rated for 100 kg/day can adapt to the input of 0-120 kilogram, following as long as a month input amount guarantees at 3000 kilograms.
7, the present invention can stir by screw-pushing type the temperature and humidity of compost matter in the stirring frequency of arm and intensity of draft control degradation groove, without other complicated apparatus, makes full use of each parts of equipment, reaches purposes and maximizes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of organic waste natural degradation of the present invention equipment;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the E-E sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the G-G sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the F-F sectional view of Fig. 5.
Wherein: 1, early stage the slot device of degrading; 2, later stage ripening tank device; 3, odor removal; 4, extractor fan; 5, odor removal; 6, blast inlet; 7, blast inlet; 8, Controlling System; 9, wooden chaff storing unit; 10, wooden chaff is carried motor; 11, early stage the groove motor of degrading; 12, status indicator lamp; 13, scram button; 14, dog-house sealing cover; 15, electromagnetic lock; 16, shredding unit cutter; 17, shredding unit motor; 18, wooden chaff e Foerderanlage axle; 19, the 3rd connection door; 20, discharge port; 21, discharge port sealing cover; 22, later stage ripening tank motor; 23, battery main switch; 24, screw-pushing type stirs arm; 25, separate steel plate; 26, the second connection door; 27, the first connection door.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
A kind of organic waste natural degradation equipment, as shown in Fig. 1-8, it comprises: degrade in shredding unit, wooden chaff storing unit 9, early stage slot device 1, later stage ripening tank device 2 and Controlling System 8, wherein:
Shredding unit is for pulverizing organic waste for graininess, shredding unit is provided with the dog-house of an input organic waste, dog-house is sealed so that shredding unit forms an enclosed housing by a dog-house sealing cover 14, this dog-house sealing cover 14 is provided with an electromagnetic lock 15 of opening and closing for responding to dog-house, electromagnetic lock 15 is electrically connected with Controlling System, the one shredding unit cutter 16 of being controlled by shredding unit motor 17 is installed in sealing cavity, shredding unit cutter 16 can be matched different cutters according to the difference of organic waste, make crushing effect reach optimum regime, shredding unit motor 17 is electrically connected with Controlling System 8.Shredding unit can be small particle the kitchen garbage pulverizing of bulk, can increase like this surface-area of changing food waste, make the contact area of changing food waste and microorganism larger, degradation efficiency is higher, and wooden chaff storing unit 9 can be directly in the time that shredding unit cutter be worked, add wooden chaff toward shredding unit, tell the shredding unit cutter of running in pulverizing meal kitchen, wooden chaff and meal kitchen fully to be mixed.
Wood chaff storing unit 9 is for depositing wooden chaff and wooden chaff being delivered in shredding unit and being mixed with organic waste, utilize the water-absorbent of wooden chaff and high carbon content to regulate water content and the carbon-nitrogen ratio of organic waste, build the environment of an applicable microorganism growth, make full use of a large amount of aerobic microbiologicals that carry in organic waste, for its environment of creating an oxygen supply abundance, make its Fast-propagation and growth.Wood chaff can be the garden garbage (particulate state or Powdered) of pulverizing, be equivalent to process garden garbage simultaneously, between wood chaff storing unit 9 and shredding unit, be provided with one first connection door 27, wood chaff storing unit 9 comprises a wooden chaff storage box, one wooden chaff is installed in this wood chaff storage box and carries motor 10, wood chaff carries motor 10 by a wooden chaff e Foerderanlage axle 18, wooden chaff to be delivered in shredding unit by the first connection door 27, and this wood chaff is carried motor 10 and is electrically connected with Controlling System 8.Because a large amount of propagation of microorganism mainly appears at the groove of in earlier stage degrading, so being only present in early stage, wooden chaff degrades in slot device 1.
Degrade early stage slot device 1 and later stage ripening tank device 2 all can be arranged to multiple as required, in preferred embodiment of the present invention, all adopt one to be explained and illustrated protection scope of the present invention, the circulation order of organic waste is 1 → later stage of the slot device ripening tank device 2 of degrading shredding unit → early stage successively, according to shredding unit, the degrade early stage difference of position of slot device 1 and later stage ripening tank device 2, the circulation of organic waste can be for from left to right, from right to left or from top to bottom etc., its mid-early stage degraded slot device 1 carries out degraded in early stage for the organic waste after shredding unit is pulverized, degrade and between slot device 1 and shredding unit, be provided with one second connection door 26 early stage, later stage ripening tank device 2 is for carrying out later stage degradation to form organic fertilizer by the organic waste of degrading early stage after slot device degraded in 1 early stage, later stage ripening tank device 2 is provided with a discharge port 20 that organic fertilizer is discharged, discharge port 20 seals by a discharge port sealing cover 21, later stage ripening tank device 2 and early stage degrade and isolate by a separation steel plate 25 between slot device 1, are provided with one the 3rd connection door 19 on this separation steel plate 25.Microorganism produces amount of heat in the process of decomposing organic matter, the organic waste that makes to degrade in groove heat up rapidly (peak value is 70 degrees Celsius), without heating unit is provided, outermost layer in the lower end in slot device 1 and later stage ripening tank device 2 of in earlier stage degrading can cover one layer of heat preservation cotton, reduce as far as possible scattering and disappearing of heat, at such temperature, moisture in organic waste will be discharged by exhausting system with water vapour form, make material in groove become dry, in preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temperature of slot device of degrading early stage rises to more than 45 degrees Celsius and (is generally 45-65 degree Celsius) from about room temperature, and being temperature, the feature of later stage degradation groove rises to 70 degrees Celsius of left and right of peak value from 50 degrees Celsius of left and right short period of time (3 days), peak value will continue about 3 days, then temperature starts slow decreasing to room temperature (or a little more than room temperature).
Certainly, degrade early stage slot device 1 and later stage ripening tank device 2 all can be arranged to multiple as required, for example, degrade early stage slot device 1 and later stage ripening tank device 2 all arranges two, wherein, two in earlier stage, the top of two later stage ripening tank devices 2 of placement arranged side by side is placed and be positioned to the slot device 1 of degrading side by side, in this case, the flow direction of organic waste can be the slot device slot device 1 of degrading 1 → the second early stage of degrading from first early stage, then forming organic fertilizer by 2 → the second later stage ripening tank devices 2 of first later stage ripening tank device successively downwards discharges.Above-mentioned just a kind of embodiment with multiple degraded grooves wherein, it can certainly be the corresponding later stage ripening tank device 2 of slot device 1 of degrading each early stage, then each later stage ripening tank device 2 all can be discharged organic fertilizer, can also be other different modes.
The slot device 1 of degrading early stage is identical with the structure of later stage ripening tank device 2, include the accommodating cavity of a sealing, the inwall of accommodating cavity all can adopt 304 stainless steel structure, it can resist the corrosion of strong acid and strong base, life-span is extremely long, on the accommodating cavity of slot device 1 of in earlier stage degrading, be provided with a blast inlet 7 and an air outlet, on the accommodating cavity of later stage ripening tank device 2, be provided with a blast inlet 6 and an air outlet, blast inlet 6 and blast inlet 7(all have be referred to as viewing window) near the top of equipment, guaranteeing can be not blocked, and round-the-clock in opened condition, assurance oxygen supply abundance, the ventilating mode of each degraded groove (comprising degrade early stage slot device and later stage ripening tank device) all adopts one-in-and-one-out, bleed in time slot and present negative pressure state, assurance peculiar smell can only be got rid of by pump-line, and viewing window (blast inlet) becomes unique blast inlet.Above-mentioned two air outlets are discharged the gas in two accommodating cavitys by wind pipe, specifically Liang Ge wind pipe UNICOM adds one for bleeding so that present the extractor fan 4 of negative pressure state in accommodating cavity, and extractor fan 4 is also electrically connected with Controlling System.Outside air can only enter from blast inlet, and can only discharge from the outlet of extractor fan 4.
In order to prevent that the smelly gas of degrading premenstruum after slot device 1 and 2 degradeds of later stage ripening tank device is directly discharged to polluted air in atmosphere, in preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the direct wind pipe of air outlet of extractor fan 4 and the slot device 1 of in earlier stage degrading, place by odor removal 5, on the direct wind pipe of air outlet of extractor fan 4 and later stage ripening tank device 2, place by odor removal 3, odor removal 3 and odor removal 5 all can adopt cleanable gac.
Degrade early stage be provided with in slot device 1 one driven by the groove motor 11 of in earlier stage degrading for the organic waste of the slot device 1 of degrading early stage being carried out to uniform stirring and the slot device 1 of degrading early stage being carried out to the screw-pushing type that the organic waste after degraded in early stage is delivered in later stage ripening tank device 2 and stir arm 24, in later stage ripening tank device 2 one driven by later stage ripening tank motor 22 for the organic waste of later stage ripening tank device 2 being carried out to uniform stirring and later stage ripening tank device 2 being carried out to the screw-pushing type that the organic fertilizer after later stage degradation discharges by discharge port and stir arm, degrade early stage groove motor 11 and later stage ripening tank motor 22 are all electrically connected with Controlling System 8.Adopt screw-pushing type to stir arm, its resistance is low, energy-conservation, and it is high to stir and move (directed propelling) efficiency, meanwhile, screw-pushing type stirs the stirring frequency of arm and the temperature and humidity of the interior compost matter of intensity of draft control degradation groove, need not take other complicated apparatus again, make full use of each parts of equipment, reach purposes and maximize.
Controlling System 8 is installed on the surface of this organic waste natural degradation equipment, be used for the power set of degrade in shredding unit, wooden chaff storing unit 9, early stage slot device 1 and later stage ripening tank device 2 is controlled, power set comprises the groove motor 11 of degrading early stage, later stage ripening tank motor 22, the conveying of wooden chaff motor 10, shredding unit motor 17 and electromagnetic lock 15 and extractor fan 4, each power set all works alone, and is independent of each other.The surface of this organic waste natural degradation equipment is also provided with a battery main switch 23 and a scram button 13, scram button 13 is electrically connected with Controlling System 8, in the time being in an emergency, use, press scram button 13 can arrestment in the work of all electrical components except exhausting system; Battery main switch 23 is also electrically connected with Controlling System 8, and it controls the power supply of whole equipment.In addition, this organic waste natural degradation equipment further comprises the status indicator lamp 12 of indicating for the working order of the power set to degrade in shredding unit, wooden chaff storing unit 9, early stage slot device 1 and later stage ripening tank device 2, and described status indicator lamp and Controlling System are electrically connected.
Adopt above-mentioned organic waste natural degradation equipment to carry out the method for organic waste natural degradation as follows:
1, open dog-house sealing cover 14, pour organic waste into, shut dog-house sealing cover 14.
2, electromagnetic lock 15 respond to dog-house sealing cover 14 close and automatic locking on, now dog-house sealing cover 14 can not be opened, guarantee operator's safety, shredding unit is started working simultaneously, organic waste is carried out to pulverization process, in pulverizing, wooden chaff storing unit 9 is thrown in quantitative wooden chaff and is mixed with organic waste in trend shredding unit, has pulverized rear organic waste) degraded in slot device 1 automatic transport to early stage.
3, the process continuous dosing of 14-20 days, the slot device 1 of degrading early stage will be filled and be warming up to 45-65 degree Celsius, preferably 50 degrees Celsius, now open the 3rd connection door 19, the displacement function of stirring arm 24 by screw-pushing type moves to the organic waste of degrading in slot device 1 early stage in later stage ripening tank device 2, after having shifted, the 3rd connection door 19 is shut, degrade early stage slot device 1 and later stage ripening tank device 2 are again in separate state, and the slot device 1 of now degrading early stage is cleared.Later stage ripening tank device 2 is in a relatively independent environment, and the organic waste of the inside will independently decompose, and does not throw in the organic waste of degrading in slot device 1 early stage with the later stage and mixes, and guarantees degrading quality.Wherein, in degradation process, the screw-pushing type that degrade in slot device 1 and later stage ripening tank device 2 early stage stirs arm all by the organic waste in timing agitation groove, the round-the-clock running of extractor fan 4, makes the early stage microorganism of degrading in slot device 1 and later stage ripening tank device 2 obtain enough oxygen and carry out aerobic degradation and take away a large amount of water vapour that produce because heating up.Controlling System 8 regulates exhausting amount and stirring frequency by the running condition of real-time watch device and according to running condition, when will be presented on status indicator lamp 12 appears when abnormal in equipment operation, in the time being in an emergency, operator can press scram button, and at this moment all power set of equipment (except extractor fan 4) will be in trip condition; Operator also can closing device battery main switch 23, at this moment equipment will be completely in trip condition, all parts will decommission.
4, in the time that the slot device 1 of in earlier stage degrading is filled again, open discharge port sealing cover 21, stir at screw-pushing type under the displacement function of arm, the degraded product (organic fertilizer) in later stage ripening tank device 2 is discharged.The organic fertilizer of discharging is rich in the required n-p-k element of plant, presents dry powderedly, ordorless, and removing through simple screening can be at once for plant growing after impurity.The present invention can adopt the pattern everyday feeding intake, its object shows that this equipment belongs to tupe on the spot exactly, according to the pattern of the normal food and drink of people (being fundamental unit take sky), be no more than every day can elastic module specified charging capacity 120% in the situation that, the equipment that is for example rated for 100 kg/day can adapt to the input of 0-120 kilogram, following as long as a month input amount guarantees at 3000 kilograms.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an organic waste natural degradation equipment, is characterized in that, it comprises:
One shredding unit, for organic waste being pulverized for graininess, described shredding unit is provided with the dog-house of an input organic waste, described dog-house so that shredding unit forms an enclosed housing, is provided with a shredding unit cutter of being controlled by shredding unit motor by a dog-house seal cap sealing in sealing cavity;
One wooden chaff storing unit, be used for depositing wooden chaff and wooden chaff is delivered in shredding unit, between described wooden chaff storing unit and shredding unit, be provided with one first connection door, described wooden chaff storing unit comprises a wooden chaff storage box, one wooden chaff is installed in described wooden chaff storage box and carries motor, described wooden chaff carries motor by a wooden chaff e Foerderanlage axle, wooden chaff to be delivered in shredding unit by the first connection door, and this wood chaff is carried motor and is electrically connected with Controlling System;
The slot device of degrading at least one early stage, carry out early stage degraded for the organic waste after shredding unit is pulverized, degrade described early stage between slot device and shredding unit, be provided with in the slot device of in earlier stage described in one second connection door degrading, be provided with one motor-driven for degrading the organic waste uniform stirring of slot device the slot device of degrading early stage is carried out to the first screw-pushing type that the organic waste after degrade early stage is delivered in later stage ripening tank device and stir arm early stage by the groove of in earlier stage degrading;
At least one later stage ripening tank device, for the organic waste of degrading early stage after slot device degraded in early stage is carried out to later stage degradation to form organic fertilizer, described later stage ripening tank device is provided with a discharge port that organic fertilizer is discharged, described later stage ripening tank device and early stage degrade and between slot device, are provided with one the 3rd connection door, one is motor-driven for by the organic waste uniform stirring of later stage ripening tank device and later stage ripening tank device is carried out to the second screw-pushing type that the organic fertilizer after later stage degradation discharges by discharge port and stir arm by later stage ripening tank in described later stage ripening tank device,
One Controlling System, is installed on the surface of described organic waste natural degradation equipment, and the groove motor of degrading in described shredding unit motor, early stage, later stage ripening tank motor are all electrically connected with Controlling System.
2. organic waste natural degradation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dog-house sealing cover is provided with an electromagnetic lock of opening and closing for responding to dog-house, and described electromagnetic lock and Controlling System are electrically connected.
3. organic waste natural degradation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, degrade described early stage slot device and later stage ripening tank device includes the accommodating cavity of a sealing, described accommodating cavity is provided with a blast inlet and an air outlet, on described air outlet, be provided with one for bleeding so that present the extractor fan of negative pressure state in accommodating cavity, described extractor fan is installed on the wind pipe being connected with air outlet, and this extractor fan is also electrically connected with Controlling System.
4. organic waste natural degradation equipment according to claim 3, is characterized in that, is provided with the odor removal being made up of cleanable gac in the wind pipe between described extractor fan and air outlet.
5. organic waste natural degradation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described discharge port seals by a discharge port sealing cover.
6. organic waste natural degradation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described organic waste natural degradation equipment further comprises that one is installed on the scram button of this organic waste natural degradation equipment surface, and described scram button and Controlling System are electrically connected.
7. organic waste natural degradation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described organic waste natural degradation equipment further comprises the status indicator lamp of indicating for the working order of the power set to degrade in shredding unit, wooden chaff storing unit, early stage slot device and later stage ripening tank device, and described status indicator lamp and Controlling System are electrically connected.
8. a method for organic waste natural degradation, is characterized in that, the organic waste natural degradation equipment that it adopts described in claim 1-7 any one, comprises the following steps:
A, open dog-house sealing cover, pour organic waste into shredding unit, shut dog-house sealing cover;
B, shredding unit are started working, and organic waste is carried out to pulverization process, and in pulverizing, wooden chaff storing unit is thrown in quantitative wooden chaff and mixed with organic waste in trend shredding unit;
After C, pulverizing, degraded in slot device organic waste automatic transport to early stage;
D, organic waste carry out degraded in early stage in degrading slot device early stage, and the first screw-pushing type stirs arm timing organic waste is stirred;
E, open the 3rd connection door, stirring arm by the first screw-pushing type moves to the organic waste of degrading in slot device early stage in later stage ripening tank device, after having shifted, the 3rd connection door is shut, slot device and later stage ripening tank device degrade early stage again in separate state, and the slot device of now degrading early stage is cleared;
F, organic waste carry out later stage degradation in later stage ripening tank device, and the second screw-pushing type stirs arm timing organic waste is stirred;
G, open discharge port sealing cover, stir arm by the second screw-pushing type the degraded product in later stage ripening tank device is discharged.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, in described steps A, also comprises: electromagnetic lock induction dog-house sealing cover close and automatic locking on, now dog-house sealing cover can not be opened.
10. method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the condition that in step e, the 3rd connection door is opened is: the slot device of degrading early stage is through the continuous dosing of 14-20 days, the accommodating cavity of the slot device of degrading early stage be filled and this accommodating cavity in temperature rise to 45-65 degree Celsius.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280518Y (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-07-29 | 叶山环保生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic waste processing arrangements |
| CN201722297U (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-01-26 | 高亚平 | Multifunctional kitchen waste processor |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201280518Y (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-07-29 | 叶山环保生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic waste processing arrangements |
| CN201722297U (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-01-26 | 高亚平 | Multifunctional kitchen waste processor |
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