CN103143994B - Feeding and locating mechanism used for grinding bearing outer ring fillet groove - Google Patents

Feeding and locating mechanism used for grinding bearing outer ring fillet groove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103143994B
CN103143994B CN201310005872.2A CN201310005872A CN103143994B CN 103143994 B CN103143994 B CN 103143994B CN 201310005872 A CN201310005872 A CN 201310005872A CN 103143994 B CN103143994 B CN 103143994B
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workpiece
locating slot
sub
pinch roller
feed well
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CN103143994A (en
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蓝德光
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ZHEJIANG LANXIANG BEARING CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG LANXIANG BEARING CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding and locating mechanism used for grinding a bearing outer ring fillet groove. The feeding and locating mechanism used for grinding the bearing outer ring fillet groove comprises a feeding chute and a discharge chute, wherein the low end of the feeding chute is connected with the lower side of the an intake chute;; the intake chute and the discharge chute form a herringbone; the high end of the intake chute and the high end of the discharge chute are connected through a laterally arranged locating slot; a workpiece pushing device is arranged at one end of the intake chute, which is connected with the feeding chute; one side of the locating slot is vertically provided with a drive shaft; the side wall of the locating slot is provided with a locating hole corresponding to the position of the drive shaft; the head part of the drive shaft penetrates the interior of the locating hole; the other side of the locating slot is provided with a pressure roller seat; the pressure roller seat is provided with two rotatable pressure rollers side by side; a grinding via hole is arranged on the side wall of the locating slot, which is near the pressure rollers; and moreover, pressure roller via holes are arranged corresponding to positions of the pressure rollers. The feeding and locating mechanism used for grinding the bearing outer ring fillet groove is simple and reliable in structure and high in work efficiency, and can be used for accurately and reliably delivering workpieces to a processing position one by one.

Description

A kind of material loading detent mechanism for grinding bearing outer-ring inner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machining apparatus, especially relate to a kind of auxiliary body of numerically control grinder, material loading when it is applicable to grinding bearing outer-ring inner and the location to workpiece.
Background technology
Bearing outer ring needs to grind inside and outside circle and end face after heat treatment terminates, and finally at the raceway groove of grinding inner circle, because bearing is normally produced in enormous quantities, therefore, when grinding inner circle raceway groove, needs to realize automatic charging by corresponding mechanism.Such as, in Chinese patent literature disclosed " a kind of bearing-ring grinder feeder ", Authorization Notice No. is CN102615558A, and it, comprise a feed well, be connected with lifting device and the disk Storage appts. of a low-level feeding groove between one; The driving-chain that lifting device comprises a lifting motor and is in transmission connection with lifting motor, driving-chain has several storagetanks; Disk Storage appts. comprises the cylinder of a up/down perforation, the bottom surface of cylinder has a disk be in transmission connection with rotary electric machine, and the periphery of cylinder has a discharging opening, the high-end of low-level feeding groove is connected with discharging opening.By the rotation of disk, the lasso be placed on disk is released discharging opening successively, lasso falls into low-level feeding groove and rolls to lifting device after vertically, embed in the storagetank on driving-chain, lasso falls into feed well after rising to top with driving-chain, carries out grinding after finally entering the charging aperture of grinding machine.But there are the following problems for this type of existing feed mechanism: because the location of workpiece is normally positioned at Working position by chuck, workpiece is made to pass in and out Working position difficulty, detent mechanism and operation program complexity, inefficiency, and workpiece accurately and reliably can not be carried one by one, cause follow-up Workpiece fixing difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the workpiece locating mechanism existing for prior art and finder complexity, ineffective problem, a kind of material loading detent mechanism being applicable to numerically control grinder grinding bearing outer-ring inner is provided, its workpiece locating mechanism simple and reliable for structure, operating efficiency is high.
Another object of the present invention is to the feed mechanism solved existing for prior art workpiece accurately and reliably to be carried one by one, cause the problem of follow-up Workpiece fixing difficulty, a kind of material loading detent mechanism being applicable to numerically control grinder grinding bearing outer-ring inner is provided, accurately and reliably workpiece can be delivered to Working position one by one.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of material loading detent mechanism for grinding bearing outer-ring inner, comprise the feeding groove and blow tank that are in tilted layout, the upside of the lower side of feed well that the low side and of feeding groove is in tilted layout is connected, feed well and blow tank form herringbone, and the high-end and blow tank of feed well high-end between be connected by the locating slot of a horizontally set, feed well is provided with workpiece pusher in the one end be connected with feeding groove, the bottom surface of locating slot is the face of cylinder of one and excircle of workpiece adaptation, the side of locating slot vertically arranges a driving shaft coaxial with locating slot bottom surface, locating slot respective drive position on the sidewall of driving shaft is provided with locating hole, described driving shaft head is located in locating hole, and the end face of driving shaft flushes with the inner surface of this sidewall, the opposite side of locating slot is provided with transversely movable pinch roller seat, pinch roller seat is provided with side by side two rotating pinch rollers, the moving direction of pinch roller seat is perpendicular to locating slot, distance between two pinch rollers and the external diameter of workpiece adapt, thus bistrique mobile space is formed between two pinch rollers, locating slot is provided with bistrique via hole near the sidewall of pinch roller, and is provided with pinch roller via hole in the position of corresponding pinch roller.
For the feeding groove of conveying workpieces in the present invention, blow tank, feed well all adopts and is in tilted layout, thus the Action of Gravity Field of workpiece can be utilized to make circular workpiece automatic rolling, workpiece first by artificial or auto-sequencing machine send into feeding groove high-end in, workpiece can roll downwards along feeding groove and enter in feed well, then by the workpiece pusher in feed well workpiece is upwards pushed on the face of cylinder in locating slot and locates, then pinch roller seat drives pinch roller to move to workpiece side, pinch roller is made to pass pinch roller via hole and the end face promoting workpiece makes the opposite side end face of workpiece be pressed on the end face of driving shaft, driving shaft can utilize frictional force to drive workpiece to rotate, bistrique now between two pinch rollers can enter in workpiece through bistrique via hole and carry out grinding to the septal fossula of workpiece.Owing to forming tangent relation between pinch roller and the end face of workpiece, therefore be linear contact lay between the two, workpiece drives pinch roller to rotate together when rotating, make can not produce relative sliding friction between the two, the damage to workpiece can be avoided, and extend the service life of pinch roller.After a work pieces process completes, another workpiece is pushed on the face of cylinder in locating slot by workpiece pusher, and is extruded in blow tank by manufactured workpiece, then can enter in corresponding work-piece collecting device along downward-sloping blow tank.Clamping due to workpiece is the mode adopting both sides face clamping, and therefore whole location, clamping structure are comparatively simple, and workpiece is convenient when passing in and out locating slot, step is few, thus can effectively improve its efficiency.
As preferably, described pinch roller via hole and bistrique via hole are slot, and bistrique via hole is arranged on the centre of two pinch roller via holes.Due to the both sides of workpiece in two pinch roller via holes just corresponding locating slot, thus the center of workpiece is just positioned at for the bistrique of grinding, thus make bistrique can moving radially to carry out grinding to the septal fossula of workpiece along workpiece, and be conducive to the control of digital control system to workpiece stock removal.
As preferably, the periphery of described pinch roller is the cambered surface of evagination.Thus make to form point cantact between pinch roller and workpiece, thoroughly to avoid because of the direction of motion of contact position of pinch roller and workpiece and the inconsistent of speed and the relative sliding friction formed.
As preferably, described feeding groove is the rectangular enclosed slot of cross section, feeding groove is extending out the discoidal turned cavities of formation near feed well place, circular sub-material rotating disk is provided with rotationally in turned cavities, described sub-material rotating disk is driven by motor, and circumferentially etc. is arranged with two sub-material bayonet sockets at it, and sub-material bayonet socket is radially extended by the edge of sub-material rotating disk, the width of sub-material bayonet socket and the external diameter adaptation of workpiece, the degree of depth of sub-material bayonet socket equals the 1-1.2 of workpiece external diameter doubly.
When in workpiece to enter a sub-material rotating disk sub-material bayonet socket along feeding groove, motor drives sub-material rotating disk, now other workpiece is rested in feeding groove by the stop of sub-material rotating disk, when after sub-material dial rotation 180 degree, the sub-material bayonet socket holding workpiece just aims at feed well, workpiece can enter in feed well, and is pushed in locating slot by workpiece pusher; Now, another sub-material bayonet socket then just turns to aligning feeding groove, and workpiece below can enter in this sub-material bayonet socket, rotates sub-material rotating disk successively, workpiece can be sent in feed well seriatim, thus realize carrying in order one by one of workpiece.
As preferably, described workpiece pusher comprises an arc push pedal pushing cylinder and be slidably arranged in feed well, and arc push pedal side is the propelling movement face of the adaptive indent with workpiece external diameter, and opposite side is connected with the piston rod of propelling movement cylinder.Arc push pedal can be conducive to the steady propelling movement of workpiece with workpiece good fit, and cylinder has the fast and free of contamination feature of action response, thus can accelerate the efficiency of operating frequency and grinding significantly.
As preferably, be provided with electromagnet in described arc push pedal, in described feed well, be provided with the travel switch that can control electromagnet coil break-make.Workpiece can reliably adsorb by electromagnet, puts in place it to be pushed exactly, and after workpiece propelling movement puts in place by arc push pedal, travel switch effect, makes electromagnet dead electricity thus discharged by workpiece.
As preferably, described arc push pedal is connected by axis of rotation with the piston rod pushing cylinder, rotating shaft is provided with torsion spring, along the circumferential direction stopper slot is provided with in the axis hole of arc push pedal accommodation rotating shaft, in rotating shaft, corresponding stopper slot place is provided with position-limitting pin, feed well bottom surface is provided with draw-in groove along its length, and the corresponding draw-in groove place, edge of arc push pedal is provided with the driving lever goed deep in draw-in groove.
Because feed well is for being obliquely installed, and locating slot is lateral arrangement, thus structure is in an angle between the two, when arc push pedal upwards push workpiece put in place time, driving lever touching draw-in groove, thus the torsion making arc push pedal overcome spring rotates towards locating slot side, makes the propelling movement of arc push pedal facing to horizontal direction, thus be conducive to the accuracy that raising workpiece puts in place, stopper slot then can limit the rotational angle of arc push pedal easily.
As preferably, the inherent top near blow tank side of described locating slot is provided with suspended axle, and suspended axle is hung with workpiece baffle rotationally, and workpiece baffle is being provided with vertical screw rod near blow tank side, and screw rod has been threaded adjusting nut.
Workpiece baffle can play and stop the effect of workpiece, avoids pushing the workpiece put in place and departs from bottom surface for Workpiece fixing in locating slot because of effect of inertia, and directly enter in blow tank.Due to workpiece baffle for suspension type designs, the workpiece thus processed squeezes workpiece baffle and enters in blow tank under the promotion of subsequent workpiece.Adjusting nut then can play the effect of balancing weight, rotate adjusting nut and can change its height and position on screw rod, thus change the power pushed open required for workpiece baffle quickly and easily, guarantee that workpiece baffle reliably can stop workpiece, be convenient to workpiece simultaneously and push workpiece baffle open and enter in blow tank.
In sum, workpiece locating mechanism of the present invention simple and reliable for structure, operating efficiency is high; And accurately and reliably workpiece can be delivered to Working position one by one.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of workpiece pusher in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of workpiece baffle in the present invention.
In figure: 1, feeding groove 11, turned cavities 12, sub-material rotating disk 121, sub-material bayonet socket 122, permanent magnet 2, feed well 21, draw-in groove 3, blow tank 4, locating slot 41, bottom surface 42, locating hole 43, pinch roller via hole 44, bistrique via hole 5, workpiece pusher 51, arc push pedal 511, propelling movement face 512, axis hole 513, stopper slot 514, driving lever 52, push cylinder 53, rotating shaft 531, position-limitting pin 6, driving shaft 7, pinch roller seat 71, pinch roller 8, suspended axle 81, workpiece baffle 811, screw rod 812, adjusting nut 9, bistrique
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention will be further described.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of material loading detent mechanism for grinding bearing outer-ring inner, comprise and be positioned at same perpendicular and the feeding groove 1 be in tilted layout, blow tank 3 and feed well 2, feeding groove is the rectangular enclosed slot of cross section, and the appearance and size of the inner cavity size of feeding groove and workpiece is adaptive, feed well and blow tank can be then the rectangular enclosed slots of cross section, or also can be the U-type groove that upside is opened, workpiece is upright placement in above-mentioned feeding groove, blow tank and feed well, to facilitate the rolling of workpiece.Feed well and blow tank are that herringbone is arranged, and the high-end and blow tank of feed well high-end between the locating slot 4 that arranged by a transverse horizontal be connected, the bottom surface 41 of locating slot is the face of cylinder of one and excircle of workpiece adaptation, and the bottom surface rounding off of this bottom surface and feed well and blow tank.The low side of feeding groove is connected with the upside of the lower side of feed well, feeding groove high-end is the entrance of workpiece, workpiece to be processed can by artificial or auto-sequencing machine etc. send into feeding groove high-end in, workpiece can roll downwards along feeding groove and enter in feed well.
In order to control the conveying one by one of workpiece, feeding groove is extending out the discoidal turned cavities 11 of formation near feed well place, the sub-material rotating disk 12 of one circle is set in turned cavities, this sub-material rotating disk is by the driving stepper motor be located at outside feeding groove, to make it can by the angular turn arranged in advance in turned cavities, the circumferentially decile of sub-material rotating disk arranges two sub-material bayonet sockets 121, sub-material bayonet socket is radially extended internally by the edge of sub-material rotating disk, the width of sub-material bayonet socket and the external diameter adaptation of workpiece, its base is semicircle, and the degree of depth of sub-material bayonet socket equals the 1-1.2 of workpiece external diameter doubly, preferred value is 1.1 times.The line of two sub-material bayonet sockets and the central axes of feeding groove, like this, a sub-material bayonet socket just aims at feeding groove near workpiece inlet side, another sub-material bayonet socket is then just aimed at feeding groove and is connected feed well side, when workpiece rolls downwards along feeding groove, first enter into and aim at feeding groove in the sub-material bayonet socket of workpiece inlet side, and just can only hold a workpiece in sub-material bayonet socket, during stepper motor drive sub-material dial rotation, feeding groove is shut by sub-material rotating disk, namely the subsequent workpiece be affixed with the workpiece in sub-material bayonet socket is blocked in feeding groove, after sub-material rotating disk turns over 180 degree, originally the sub-material bayonet socket of alignment pieces inlet side forwards to and aims at feeding groove connection feed well side, now, the workpiece of its inside can roll downwards under gravity and enter in feed well, originally the sub-material bayonet socket then rotational alignment workpiece inlet side that feeding groove connects feed well side is aimed at, follow-up workpiece can enter in this sub-material bayonet socket, repetition like this, workpiece can be sent in feed well one by one.Certainly, we can also arrange two to opposite polarity permanent magnet 122 at the madial wall correspondence position of the edge of sub-material rotating disk and turned cavities, the layout and two pairs of permanent magnets are centrosymmetric, utilize the suction of permanent magnet, can guarantee that sub-material rotating disk can be positioned at accurately on position in a free state, when working, stepper motor then can overcome this suction and rotates.
In addition, in order to workpiece is pushed to locating slot inner position, we also need arrange corresponding workpiece pusher 5 to one end that feeding groove connects in feed well, as shown in Figure 3, workpiece pusher comprises one and is slidably arranged in the arc push pedal 51 in feed well and drives arc push pedal to push cylinder 52, arc push pedal side is the propelling movement face 511 of indent, propelling movement face is preferably the face of cylinder with workpiece external diameter adaptation, opposite side is rotationally connected by rotating shaft 53 with the piston rod pushing cylinder, simultaneously, axis hole 512 inwall of arc push pedal accommodation rotating shaft arranges the stopper slot 513 along the circumferential direction arranged, and correspondingly in rotating shaft corresponding stopper slot place radial position-limitting pin 531 is set, position-limitting pin extend in stopper slot, by reasonably arranging the size of stopper slot, the rotational angle of arc push pedal can be limited.Certainly; be understandable that; need to arrange alignment pin or holding screw etc. between above-mentioned rotating shaft and piston rod, to make can not produce relative rotation between rotating shaft and piston rod, thus guarantee to rotate between two extreme positions that can limit at stopper slot between arc push pedal and piston rod.
Further, we also need arrange torsion spring (not shown) in rotating shaft, one end pins piston rod, the other end pins arc push pedal, make arc push pedal can turn to side extreme position under the effect of torsion spring, the propelling movement of arc push pedal is now facing to the vertical consistency with feed well, and the face that namely pushes becomes symmetry shape on the central axis of feed well longitudinal direction.When arc push pedal turns to another extreme position, arc push pedal be oriented horizontal direction, thus can completely towards the locating slot of level.Certainly, we need to arrange draw-in groove 21 along its length in feed well bottom surface, and corresponding draw-in groove place arranges the driving lever 514 goed deep in draw-in groove at the edge of the downside of arc push pedal, like this, form between driving lever and draw-in groove and be slidably connected, thus guide effect is played to the slip of arc push pedal in feed well, simultaneously, when arc push pedal is pushed to feed well and locating slot junction, draw-in groove stops driving lever, the torsion making arc push pedal overcome torsion spring turns to completely towards the locating slot direction of level, and then workpiece is successfully pushed in locating slot, and be positioned on the bottom surface of locating slot.
Closer, in order to avoid workpiece is separated with arc push pedal in propelling movement process, electromagnet (not shown) can be set in arc push pedal, in feed well, arrange a pressure lever type, normally closed travel switch near locating slot one end, the trip switch series is connected on (not shown) in the current supply circuit of electromagnet coil simultaneously.Like this, when the lower end of arc push pedal in feed well, electromagnet coil power produces suction, the workpiece entering feed well can be absorbed and fixed on the propelling movement face of arc push pedal, when arc push pedal is pushed to upper end and locating slot junction, travel switch works and makes magnet spool dead electricity, thus is discharged by workpiece and be positioned in locating slot; During the downward rollback of arc push pedal, electromagnet recovers suction again.Travel switch can be arranged on the upside of feed well and locating slot junction, correspondingly relative with driving lever in arc push pedal upside arranges a compressing tablet (not shown), when arc push pedal is rotated because driving lever is stopped by draw-in groove, the depression bar of compressing tablet pushing travel switch, thus travel switch is opened a way, electromagnet loses suction, and the workpiece be adsorbed in arc push pedal is released, and on the bottom surface of just rotational positioning groove.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, it is made to rotate in order to the workpiece of clamping and positioning in locating slot, we can arrange a driving shaft 6 laterally placed in the side of locating slot, driving shaft can by motor by existing belt pulley, the transmission mechanisms such as gear drive, driving shaft and locating slot sidewall perpendicular, and it is coaxial with the bottom surface of locating slot, locating slot then need arrange locating hole 42 in respective drive position on the sidewall near driving shaft, driving shaft head is located in locating hole, and the end face of driving shaft flushes with the inner surface of this sidewall, so that workpiece can successfully enter in locating slot from feed well, and abut on the end face of driving shaft.Certainly, gap must be left between driving shaft and locating hole, so that drive shaft turns.The opposite side of locating slot arranges transversely movable pinch roller seat 7, pinch roller seat is arranged side by side two rotating pinch rollers 71, pinch roller seat can be promoted by cylinder, its moving direction is perpendicular to locating slot sidewall, distance between two pinch rollers and the external diameter of workpiece adapt, so that pinch roller can push down the both sides of workpiece, preferably, in distance between the center of two pinch rollers and workpiece, the mean value of external diameter is equal, thus bistrique mobile space is formed between two pinch rollers, be understandable that, the position of locating slot corresponding pinch roller on the sidewall near pinch roller should arrange pinch roller via hole 43, so that pinch roller can pass pinch roller via hole workpiece pressing.In addition, we also need arrange a bistrique via hole 44 at locating slot on the sidewall of pinch roller, and pinch roller via hole and bistrique via hole are preferably slot.Particularly, bistrique via hole should be arranged on the centre of two pinch roller via holes, like this, bistrique 9 can be made to be positioned at the position, middle of two pinch rollers, namely the bistrique of grinding machine enters in workpiece through bistrique via hole by the control of digital control system, and along moving radially of workpiece the septal fossula of grinding work piece.It should be noted that, the periphery of pinch roller is preferably the cambered surface of evagination, thus makes can form point cantact between pinch roller and workpiece, to make the direction of motion of the contact position of pinch roller and workpiece and speed be consistent, thus avoids relative sliding friction between the two.
Finally, we can also arrange suspended axle 8 in the top near blow tank side in locating slot, suspended axle hangs rotationally a workpiece baffle 81, the lower end of workpiece baffle is unsettled, make it can rotate voluntarily when being subject to External Force Acting, further, workpiece baffle can produce an automatically reset moment under the effect of self gravitation.When workpiece enters locating slot, workpiece baffle can stop workpiece, avoids workpiece directly to tumble in blow tank because of effect of inertia.
The present invention operationally, first workpiece enters in feeding groove, and roll in a sub-material bayonet socket of sub-material rotating disk along feeding groove, now sub-material dial rotation 180 degree, this workpiece is transferred to the feeding groove of sub-material rotating disk opposite side, and automatically enter be adsorbed on arc push pedal in feed well propelling movement face on, follow-up workpiece then enters in another sub-material bayonet socket and prepares.Then workpiece is upwards pushed to and locating slot junction by arc push pedal under the promotion pushing cylinder, due to the effect of draw-in groove, arc push pedal is overturn to be sent in locating slot by workpiece, now arc push pedal makes travel switch action, the power supply of tripping magnet coil, workpiece is released and is positioned on the bottom surface of locating slot, and workpiece end face abuts on the end face of driving shaft coaxially, workpiece baffle then can guarantee that workpiece is reliably located.Then, push cylinder and drive arc push pedal to reset, pinch roller seat is close to locating slot under the promotion of cylinder, two pinch rollers through the pinch roller via hole on locating slot sidewall near workpiece, and by Work-sheet pressing on the end face of driving shaft.Now driving shaft starts high-speed rotation, and rely on frictional force to drive Work piece high-speed to rotate, two then form rolling friction between pinch roller and workpiece, meanwhile, the digital control system of grinding machine controls bistrique and enters in workpiece through bistrique via hole, and along moving radially of workpiece, grinding being carried out to the septal fossula of workpiece, a workpiece to be processed is then sent in feed well by sub-material rotating disk again, and this absorption of workpieces of medical history is in arc push pedal.After completing Deng grinding, driving shaft stops operating, bistrique and pinch roller seat retreat and reset, and push cylinder and again a workpiece to be processed is sent in locating slot, and push manufactured workpiece, it is made to squeeze workpiece baffle, workpiece baffle upwards overturns, the workpiece processed then squeezed turnover hopper also tumbles in the gathering-device be connected with blow tank automatically, workpiece baffle then automatically resets under gravity, the mouth leading to blow tank is closed, avoids the workpiece in locating slot directly to tumble in blow tank.Gathering-device can be simple workpiece collecting box, or a transport tape, and transport tape can connect the blow tank of multiple stage grinding machine, so that by workpiece transfer to stations such as follow-up detection or packagings.Then, pinch roller, bistrique, driving shaft etc. repeat aforesaid action, start the septal fossula of grinding second workpiece.Circulation like this, can carry and grinding septal fossula workpiece quickly and efficiently one by one.You need to add is that, for the ease of controlling the amount of force pushing workpiece baffle open, we also can arrange vertical screw rod 811 near blow tank side in workpiece baffle, leave gap, to be threaded an adjusting nut 812 on screw rod between this screw rod and workpiece baffle.By rotating adjusting nut, can adjust its high and low position on screw rod easily, when adjusting nut rotates, the suspended axle that distance hangs workpiece baffle becomes far away, thus increases the moment of workpiece baffle Self-resetting, makes workpiece not easily squeeze workpiece baffle; Otherwise moment then can be made to reduce, and workpiece is easy to squeeze workpiece baffle.Adjusting nut is adjusted to correct position, both can guarantee that workpiece baffle reliably can stop workpiece, be convenient to workpiece simultaneously and push workpiece baffle open and enter in blow tank.Be understandable that, adjusting nut preferably can adopt two, like this, when adjusting to correct position, can relatively rotate two adjusting nuts, making it mutual compression, to realize self-locking, avoids adjusting nut because of impact shock at screw rod superior displacement.

Claims (7)

1. the material loading detent mechanism for grinding bearing outer-ring inner, comprise the feeding groove (1) and blow tank (3) that are in tilted layout, it is characterized in that, the upside of feed well (2) the lower side that the low side and of feeding groove is in tilted layout is connected, feed well and blow tank form herringbone, and the high-end and blow tank of feed well high-end between be connected by the locating slot (4) of a horizontally set, feed well is provided with workpiece pusher (5) in the one end be connected with feeding groove, the bottom surface (41) of locating slot is the face of cylinder of one and excircle of workpiece adaptation, the side of locating slot vertically arranges a driving shaft (6) coaxial with locating slot bottom surface, locating slot respective drive position on the sidewall of driving shaft is provided with locating hole (42), described driving shaft head is located in locating hole, and the end face of driving shaft flushes with the inner surface of this sidewall, the opposite side of locating slot is provided with transversely movable pinch roller seat (7), pinch roller seat is provided with side by side two rotating pinch rollers (71), the moving direction of pinch roller seat is perpendicular to locating slot, distance between two pinch rollers and the external diameter of workpiece adapt, thus bistrique mobile space is formed between two pinch rollers, locating slot is provided with bistrique via hole (44) near the sidewall of pinch roller, and pinch roller via hole (43) is provided with in the position of corresponding pinch roller, described feeding groove is the rectangular enclosed slot of cross section, feeding groove is extending out the discoidal turned cavities of formation (11) near feed well place, circular sub-material rotating disk (12) is provided with rotationally in turned cavities, described sub-material rotating disk is driven by motor, and circumferentially etc. be arranged with two sub-material bayonet sockets (121) at it, sub-material bayonet socket is radially extended by the edge of sub-material rotating disk, the width of sub-material bayonet socket and the external diameter adaptation of workpiece, the base of sub-material bayonet socket is semicircle, the degree of depth of sub-material bayonet socket equals the 1-1.2 of workpiece external diameter doubly.
2. a kind of material loading detent mechanism for grinding bearing outer-ring inner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pinch roller via hole and bistrique via hole are slot, and bistrique via hole is arranged on the centre of two pinch roller via holes.
3. a kind of material loading detent mechanism for grinding bearing outer-ring inner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the periphery of described pinch roller is the cambered surface of evagination.
4. a kind of material loading detent mechanism for grinding bearing outer-ring inner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described workpiece pusher comprises an arc push pedal (51) pushing cylinder (52) and be slidably arranged in feed well, arc push pedal side is the propelling movement face (511) of the adaptive indent with workpiece external diameter, and opposite side is connected with the piston rod pushing cylinder.
5. a kind of material loading detent mechanism for grinding bearing outer-ring inner according to claim 4, is characterized in that, be provided with electromagnet, be provided with the travel switch that can control electromagnet coil break-make in described feed well in described arc push pedal.
6. a kind of material loading detent mechanism for grinding bearing outer-ring inner according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described arc push pedal is rotationally connected by rotating shaft (53) with the piston rod pushing cylinder, rotating shaft is provided with torsion spring, stopper slot (513) is along the circumferential direction provided with in the axis hole (512) of arc push pedal accommodation rotating shaft, in rotating shaft, corresponding stopper slot place is provided with position-limitting pin (531), feed well is provided with draw-in groove (21) along sole length direction, and the corresponding draw-in groove place, edge of arc push pedal is provided with the driving lever (514) goed deep in draw-in groove.
7. a kind of material loading detent mechanism for grinding bearing outer-ring inner according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, the inherent top near blow tank side of described locating slot is provided with suspended axle (8), suspended axle is hung with rotationally workpiece baffle (81), workpiece baffle is being provided with vertical screw rod (811) near blow tank side, and screw rod has been threaded adjusting nut (812).
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CN108974977B (en) * 2018-04-23 2021-01-15 嘉兴晨飞科技有限公司 Bearing ring automatic feeding device
CN110497265B (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-08-11 江西荧光磁业有限公司 Neodymium iron boron grinding machine
CN115106875A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-09-27 苏州圣亚精密机械有限公司 Synchronous angle testing tool for polishing, grinding and chamfering of shaft port

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US3562960A (en) * 1968-03-28 1971-02-16 Thielenhaus Maschf Apparatus for the grinding,honing and abrasive finishing of annular workpieces,especially bearing rings
SU859113A1 (en) * 1977-01-19 1981-08-30 за вители Method of working such as bearing race parts
SU931399A1 (en) * 1980-06-16 1982-05-30 за витель (З) УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ БАЗИРОВАНИЯ И ВРАЩЕНИЯ Изобретение относитс к устройствам дл базировани и вращени деталей тира колец приборных подшипников и может быть использов-ано в подшипни ковой промышленности. Известно устройство дл базировани и вращени колец подшипников качени , содержащее отключ Apparatus for basing and rotating rolling-contact bearing races
CH645566A5 (en) * 1980-08-27 1984-10-15 Studer Ag Fritz Grinding process for the machining of round, in particular annular, workpieces
US5161332A (en) * 1990-02-24 1992-11-10 Gmn Georg Muller Nurnberg Ag Chucking apparatus for the combined working of rolling bearing rings
CN2717613Y (en) * 2004-08-04 2005-08-17 洛阳海克精密机械有限公司 Automatic charging and discharging mechanism for bearing grinding machine
CN101646526A (en) * 2006-12-28 2010-02-10 罗伯蒂克咨询有限公司 The grinding machine of bearing ring
CN202572035U (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-12-05 新昌县大成自动化设备有限公司 Automatic feed mechanism for long strip-shaped bearing
CN203109729U (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-08-07 浙江蓝翔轴承有限公司 Feed positioning mechanism used for grinding bearing outer ring inner slot

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3562960A (en) * 1968-03-28 1971-02-16 Thielenhaus Maschf Apparatus for the grinding,honing and abrasive finishing of annular workpieces,especially bearing rings
SU859113A1 (en) * 1977-01-19 1981-08-30 за вители Method of working such as bearing race parts
SU931399A1 (en) * 1980-06-16 1982-05-30 за витель (З) УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ БАЗИРОВАНИЯ И ВРАЩЕНИЯ Изобретение относитс к устройствам дл базировани и вращени деталей тира колец приборных подшипников и может быть использов-ано в подшипни ковой промышленности. Известно устройство дл базировани и вращени колец подшипников качени , содержащее отключ Apparatus for basing and rotating rolling-contact bearing races
CH645566A5 (en) * 1980-08-27 1984-10-15 Studer Ag Fritz Grinding process for the machining of round, in particular annular, workpieces
US5161332A (en) * 1990-02-24 1992-11-10 Gmn Georg Muller Nurnberg Ag Chucking apparatus for the combined working of rolling bearing rings
CN2717613Y (en) * 2004-08-04 2005-08-17 洛阳海克精密机械有限公司 Automatic charging and discharging mechanism for bearing grinding machine
CN101646526A (en) * 2006-12-28 2010-02-10 罗伯蒂克咨询有限公司 The grinding machine of bearing ring
CN202572035U (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-12-05 新昌县大成自动化设备有限公司 Automatic feed mechanism for long strip-shaped bearing
CN203109729U (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-08-07 浙江蓝翔轴承有限公司 Feed positioning mechanism used for grinding bearing outer ring inner slot

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