CN103143498B - A kind of substandard products screening plant of spherical granular food - Google Patents

A kind of substandard products screening plant of spherical granular food Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103143498B
CN103143498B CN201310058281.1A CN201310058281A CN103143498B CN 103143498 B CN103143498 B CN 103143498B CN 201310058281 A CN201310058281 A CN 201310058281A CN 103143498 B CN103143498 B CN 103143498B
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating disk
substandard products
sieve aperture
screening plant
granular food
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310058281.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103143498A (en
Inventor
王薇
蔡健
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Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture
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Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture
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Priority to CN201310058281.1A priority Critical patent/CN103143498B/en
Publication of CN103143498A publication Critical patent/CN103143498A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of substandard products screening plant of spherical granular food, comprise the motor be located in frame, the power transmission shaft be connected with described motor, it is characterized in that: also comprise and be sheathed on described power transmission shaft and with the rotating disk of described drive axis, the feeding assembly above described rotating disk and the discharge component be located at below described rotating disk can be located at; Described rotating disk is provided with multiple round sieve, and described feeding assembly comprises the funnel-form feeding cylinder of outlet facing to described rotating disk, and described discharge component comprises collecting vessel.Substandard products screening plant of the present invention, by the rotation of rotating disk, granular food product material individuality is wherein rolled, and the material being less than sieve aperture specification is separated individual by sieve aperture, reaches the object of screening substandard products.This device screening automation, standardization, in enormous quantities, high efficiency.By adding adjustable plate, the size of sieve aperture can be changed, only needing a table apparatus can sift out excessive, too small two class substandard products, obtaining standard compliant product, saving space, reduce costs.

Description

A kind of substandard products screening plant of spherical granular food
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of screening plant, particularly relate to a kind of screening plant of granular food product.
Background technology
Produce granular food product, such as candy, marble chocolate, the specification for finished product has certain standard-required, and shape and standard are not inconsistent, and excessive or too smallly all can become substandard products.Such as, when making candy, the syrup amount of injection molding is very few, causes candy grain incomplete; Or shaping candy grain, with burr, does not meet appearance requirement.Because the volume of granular food product is little, batch is large, adopts the method for artificial selection, not easily realizes standardization and measures, there is waste of manpower resource, ineffective shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of structure simple, screening criteria, in enormous quantities, high efficiency, a table apparatus can set two kinds of screening criterias, is especially applicable to the substandard products screening plant of spherical granular food.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of substandard products screening plant of spherical granular food, comprise the motor be located in frame, the power transmission shaft be connected with described motor, it is characterized in that: also comprise and be sheathed on described power transmission shaft and with the rotating disk of described drive axis, the feeding assembly above described rotating disk and the discharge component be located at below described rotating disk can be located at; Described rotating disk is provided with multiple round sieve, and described feeding assembly comprises the funnel-form feeding cylinder of outlet facing to described rotating disk, and described discharge component comprises collecting vessel.
Preferably, the lower end of described rotating disk is provided with the rotating adjustment sheet being sheathed on described power transmission shaft, and described rotating disk is connected by fixture is dismountable with adjustment sheet; Described adjustment sheet is provided with position and described sieve aperture circular adjustment hole one to one, and the diameter of described adjustment hole is less than the diameter of described sieve aperture.
Preferably, on described rotating disk each sieve aperture radially circumference be uniformly distributed, circumferential position rotating disk being respectively provided with described sieve aperture is at least provided with two described sieve apertures radially arranged respectively.
Preferably, described adjustment sheet comprises the equally distributed claw of multiple radial circumferences, and described adjustment hole is located at described claw, and the width of described claw is less than or equal to the minimum range between the adjacent two row's sieve apertures of circumference on rotating disk.
Preferably, described discharge component also comprises and is fixed on described frame and the fixed disk be set on described power transmission shaft, and described fixed disk is provided with material-dropping hole.
Preferably, described adjustment sheet is provided with vertical guide plate towards the side of described fixed disk.
Preferably, the distance that described sieve aperture radially arrives rotating disk outer rim is less than the distance of center of turntable.
The invention solves the defect existed in background technology, the substandard products screening plant of a kind of spherical granular food of the present invention, by the rotation of rotating disk, makes granular food product material individuality wherein roll, the material being less than sieve aperture specification is separated individual by sieve aperture, reaches the object of screening substandard products.This device screening automation, standardization, in enormous quantities, high efficiency.By adding adjustable plate, the size of sieve aperture can be changed, setting different screening criterias, only need a table apparatus can sift out excessive, too small two class substandard products, obtain standard compliant product, save space, reduce costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1 turntable;
Fig. 3 is the top view of adjustment sheet in Fig. 1;
When Fig. 4 is adjustment hole alignment sieve aperture in the present invention, the location diagram of rotating disk and adjustment sheet;
When Fig. 5 is the unjustified sieve aperture of adjustment hole in the present invention, the location diagram of rotating disk and adjustment sheet;
In figure: 2, frame, 4, motor, 6, power transmission shaft, 8, rotating disk, 12, sieve aperture, 14, retaining wall, 16, adjustment sheet, 18, main body, 22, claw, 24, adjustment hole, 26, fixing hole, 28, fixing hole, 32, fixing hole, 34, bolt, 36, nut, 38, feeding cylinder, 42, fixed disk, 44, passage, 46, collecting vessel, 48, material-dropping hole, 52, retaining wall, 54, guide plate, α, central angle, β, central angle, a, angular bisector.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further detailed explanation in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments now, and these accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only basic structure of the present invention are described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of substandard products screening plant of spherical granular food, comprise the motor 4 be located in frame 2, the power transmission shaft 6 be connected with motor 4, also comprise and being sheathed on power transmission shaft 6 and the rotating disk 8 that can rotate with power transmission shaft 6, the discharge component be located at the feeding assembly above rotating disk 8 and be located at below rotating disk 8.
Rotating disk 8 is circular disk body, above establishes the round sieve 12 of 24 formed objects, and each sieve aperture 12 radially circumference is uniformly distributed.Circumferential position rotating disk 8 being respectively provided with sieve aperture 12 is provided with three sieve apertures be radially arranged in a row 12 respectively altogether, and whole rotating disk 8 eight is arranged totally, the central angle alpha at 22.5 °, interval between every two rows.The whole outer rim of rotating disk 8 is provided with the upright retaining wall 14 of continuous print, can prevent from being contained in inner spherical granular material individuality (individual hereinafter referred to as material) because of the effect of centrifugal force to fly out.Simultaneously, because centrifugal force can make material individuality concentrate near the distribution of rotating disk 8 outer rim, the radial distance to rotating disk 8 outer rim is less than the distance at rotating disk 8 center along place to design each sieve aperture 12, can the position of better corresponding material individuality, accelerate the speed that minor diameter material individual movement is separated to sieve aperture 12 place from sieve aperture 12, raise the efficiency.
The lower end of rotating disk 8 is provided with the rotating adjustment sheet 16 being sheathed on power transmission shaft 6, and rotating disk 8 is connected by fixture is dismountable with adjustment sheet 16.Adjustment sheet 16 comprises disk-shaped main body 18 and to be located at around main body 18 radially equally distributed eight claws 22, adjustment sheet 16 is provided with position and the circular adjustment hole 24 that size is identical one to one of sieve aperture 12 on rotating disk 8, adjustment hole 24 is specifically located at claw 22, the i.e. central angle β at adjacent 22.5 °, two claws, 22 intervals, each claw 22 is provided with three adjustment holes 24.The diameter of adjustment hole 24 is less than the diameter of sieve aperture 12.The width of claw 22 is less than or equal to the minimum range between the adjacent two row's sieve apertures 12 of circumference on rotating disk 8, and when adjustment sheet 16 is rotated relative to rotating disk 8, each claw 22 can, between adjacent two row's sieve apertures 12 of correspondence, be avoided blocking sieve aperture 12.
Rotating disk 8 is provided with the fixing hole 26 be positioned in any row sieve aperture 12 place diametric(al), and is positioned at the fixing hole 28 on the angular bisector a of any two row's sieve aperture 12 angles.Adjustment sheet 16 is provided with and is positioned at any one and teases and ridicule fixing hole 32 in the diametric(al) of knothole 24 place.Fixing hole 26,28 is corresponding with fixing hole 32 respectively relative to the radial position in power transmission shaft 6 axle center.Relative to rotating disk 8, pivoted eyelid 16, make fixing hole 32 respectively with fixing hole 26, or to align with fixing hole 28, by bolt 34, nut 36, adjustment sheet 16 can be fixed on rotating disk 8.Preferably, rotating disk 8 arranges 2 fixing holes 26, lay respectively at both sides, rotating disk 8 center of circle, 2 fixing holes 28, lay respectively at both sides, rotating disk 8 center of circle, and 2 fixing holes 32 are set on adjustment sheet 16, lay respectively at both sides, adjustment sheet 16 main body 18 center of circle, make fixing more firm, the balance of rotating disk 8 and adjustment sheet 16.
Described feeding assembly comprises the funnel-form feeding cylinder 38 of outlet facing to rotating disk 8, and the outlet of feeding cylinder 38 is stretched in rotating disk 8, and namely exit position is lower than retaining wall 14 upper end level.
Described discharge component comprises and is fixed on frame 2 and is set on power transmission shaft 6 the coaxial fixed disk 42 arranged with rotating disk 8, is located at the passage 44 below fixed disk 42 and collecting vessel 46.Fixed disk 42 is provided with material-dropping hole 48, and the whole outer rim of fixed disk 42 is provided with the upright retaining wall 52 of continuous print.Adjustment sheet 16 is also provided with vertical guide plate 54 towards the side of fixed disk 42, and guide plate 54 is preferably along rotating disk 8 diametric(al).The length of guide plate 54 is greater than 1/2nd of fixed disk 42 radius, and guide plate 54 lower end is stretched in fixed disk 42, and lower surface flushes with the upper surface bottom fixed disk 42.When the material on rotating disk 8 falls into fixed disk 42 individual by sieve aperture 12, adjustment sheet 16 followed by guide plate 54 and rotating disk 8 rotates, and material in fixed disk 42 can be imported material-dropping hole 48, the recovery of realize fast, concentrating.The upper end of passage 44 is connected with material-dropping hole 48, and lower end is connected with collecting vessel 46.
During work, such as need to screen a collection of spherical granular material, diameter criteria is certain scope, comprises higher limit and lower limit, there is diameter and be greater than the substandard products of higher limit and be less than the substandard products of lower limit in material.Select sieve aperture 12 diameter to equal the rotating disk 8 of higher limit, adjustment hole 24 diameter equals the adjustment sheet 16 of lower limit.Before screening, unclamp bolt 34, nut 36, adjustment sheet 16 is turned to each claw 22 corresponding to the position between two row's sieve apertures 12 adjacent on rotating disk 8, avoid causing sieve aperture 12 blocking, retighten adjustment sheet 16 afterwards.Material is poured in rotating disk 8 by feeding cylinder 38, starter motor 4, rotating disk 8 is driven to rotate, each material is individual to roll in rotating disk 8, when the material individual movement that diameter is less than or equal to higher limit is above sieve aperture 12, fall into the fixed disk 42 of below from sieve aperture 12, guide plate 54 moves with rotating disk 8 not stall, swept by material in fixed disk 42 to material-dropping hole 48, material enters passage 44 by material-dropping hole 48 and arrives collecting vessel 46.Remove the substandard products material in rotating disk 8, readjust the relative position relation of adjustment sheet 16 and rotating disk 8, make the adjustment hole 24 on adjustment sheet 16 and sieve aperture 12 one_to_one corresponding on rotating disk 8.Now, material in collecting vessel 46 is poured in rotating disk 8 again screen.The substandard products material that diameter is less than or equal to lower limit is split into fixed disk 42, stays the individual diameter of material in rotating disk 8 between lower limit and higher limit, just in time meets standard-required, reclaimed.
It should be noted that, substandard products screening plant of the present invention is not limited to the screening of spherical granular food material, and the material for disc-shaped is applicable equally.
Above according to desirable embodiment of the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, related personnel in the scope not departing from this invention technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on description, must determine technical scope according to right.

Claims (5)

1. the substandard products screening plant of a spherical granular food, comprise the motor be located in frame, the power transmission shaft be connected with described motor, it is characterized in that: also comprise and be sheathed on described power transmission shaft and with the rotating disk of described drive axis, the feeding assembly above described rotating disk and the discharge component be located at below described rotating disk can be located at; Described rotating disk is provided with multiple round sieve, and described feeding assembly comprises the funnel-form feeding cylinder of outlet facing to described rotating disk, and described discharge component comprises collecting vessel;
The lower end of described rotating disk is provided with the rotating adjustment sheet being sheathed on described power transmission shaft, and described rotating disk is connected by fixture is dismountable with adjustment sheet; Described adjustment sheet is provided with position and described sieve aperture circular adjustment hole one to one, and the diameter of described adjustment hole is less than the diameter of described sieve aperture;
On described rotating disk each sieve aperture radially circumference be uniformly distributed, circumferential position rotating disk being respectively provided with described sieve aperture is at least provided with two described sieve apertures radially arranged respectively.
2. the substandard products screening plant of a kind of spherical granular food according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adjustment sheet comprises the equally distributed claw of multiple radial circumferences, described adjustment hole is located at described claw, and the width of described claw is less than or equal to the minimum range between the adjacent two row's sieve apertures of circumference on rotating disk.
3. the substandard products screening plant of a kind of spherical granular food according to any one of claim 1-2, is characterized in that: described discharge component also comprises and is fixed on described frame and the fixed disk be set on described power transmission shaft, and described fixed disk is provided with material-dropping hole.
4. the substandard products screening plant of a kind of spherical granular food according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described adjustment sheet is provided with vertical guide plate towards the side of described fixed disk.
5. the substandard products screening plant of a kind of spherical granular food according to any one of claim 1-2, is characterized in that: the distance that described sieve aperture radially arrives rotating disk outer rim is less than the distance of center of turntable.
CN201310058281.1A 2013-02-25 2013-02-25 A kind of substandard products screening plant of spherical granular food Expired - Fee Related CN103143498B (en)

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US3827567A (en) * 1972-03-29 1974-08-06 Celleco Ab Apparatus for treating material suspended in water
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