CN210809224U

CN210809224U - Vertical dehydrator

Info

Publication number: CN210809224U
Application number: CN201921207549.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王保忠; 王萍
Original assignee: Shandong Kemaida Intelligent Food Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Kemaida Intelligent Food Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-30
Filing date: 2019-07-30
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables machinery, in particular to vertical hydroextractor. The vertical barrel comprises a vertical frame, a barrel body is arranged on the vertical frame, a throwing barrel is arranged in the barrel body, a conical barrel which can be contacted and separated with the barrel body is arranged below the throwing barrel, and a discharge hopper is connected to the lower end of the barrel body. The utility model discloses can throw away the water on the fruit vegetables through the rotation of getting rid of a section of thick bamboo, when trading a batch fruit vegetables, need not stop motor, it continues to rotate to get rid of a section of thick bamboo, only needs the cavity cylinder that falls down for a toper section of thick bamboo with get rid of a section of thick bamboo separation, the fruit vegetables that spin-dry will fall into out the hopper from getting rid of a section of thick bamboo and a toper section of thick bamboo's space, thereby fall into in the container that prepares in advance from going out the hopper, then rise a toper section of thick bamboo again, make a toper section of thick bamboo with get rid.

Description

Vertical dehydrator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables machinery, in particular to vertical hydroextractor.

Background

In the existing fruit and vegetable production and processing, the fruits and vegetables are subjected to preliminary cutting treatment to be in the states of silk, slices, strips and the like, and are cleaned after being cut, residual water on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables needs to be cleaned up after cleaning, the treatment modes include draining, air drying, spin-drying and the like, in the methods, the draining is finished only by vibration, and only one side of the fruits and vegetables can be blown even in a mode of combining draining and air drying, the air-drying draining effect is poor, the air-drying draining efficiency is low, when a spin-drying machine is used, the machine needs to be stopped after the fruits and vegetables are spin-dried each time, the good fruits and vegetables are taken out, new fruits and vegetables are added for spin-drying, the time is delayed invisibly, the production time is prolonged, and the production efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses a remedy prior art's defect, provide one kind need not shut down can change the fruit vegetables, the vertical hydroextractor of efficient.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a vertical dehydrator is characterized in that a barrel is arranged on the vertical frame, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the barrel, the lower end of the barrel is connected with a discharge hopper, a net-shaped throwing barrel is arranged in the barrel, a motor is arranged at the upper end of the barrel, the output end of the motor is connected with a main shaft, after the lower end of the main shaft extends into the barrel and the throwing barrel, the lower end of the main shaft is rotatably connected with a support frame, and the support frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel; the quick discharging device comprises a sleeve, a sliding sleeve is connected in the sleeve through an inner bearing, the sliding sleeve is connected with the main shaft through a spline, the upper end of the sliding sleeve is connected with a top plate, the top plate is connected with a conical barrel, and the lower end of the conical barrel and the lower end of the throwing barrel are provided with matched contact surfaces; the main shaft and the swinging cylinder rotate synchronously.

The quick discharging device further comprises: install cavity cylinder on the support frame, cavity cylinder includes inner cylinder body, piston rod and outer cylinder body, inner cylinder body, piston rod are the tube-shape, inner cylinder body cover is on the main shaft, piston rod upper end fixed connection sleeve.

The inner bearing is an angular contact bearing, and a pneumatic brake device is arranged at the lower end of the main shaft.

The water outlet device is characterized in that a flat plate is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body and is in sliding connection with the lower end of the throwing barrel, water outlets are respectively arranged on the flat plate and the barrel body, the two water outlets are connected through a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe penetrates out of the water outlet on the barrel body.

The spindle key is connected with the protective inner cylinder, the connection node of the output end of the motor and the spindle is positioned in the protective inner cylinder, and the upper end and the lower end of the protective inner cylinder are respectively fixedly connected with the throwing cylinder.

Go out the hopper including a straight section of thick bamboo and an inverted cone section of thick bamboo, an inverted cone section of thick bamboo includes four triangle-shaped hang plates, connects through the arc between two adjacent triangle-shaped hang plates.

The inclination angle of the triangular inclined plate is 130-160 degrees, and a plurality of bulges are arranged on the surface of the conical cylinder.

The inclination angle of the triangular inclined plate is 140 degrees or 150 degrees.

An elastic damping air bag is arranged between the vertical frame and the cylinder body.

The lateral wall of the throwing cylinder is a mesh, and a cleaning door is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder body.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses can throw away the water on the fruit vegetables through the rotation of getting rid of a section of thick bamboo, when trading a batch fruit vegetables, need not stop the motor, only with the rotational speed of motor reduce fast can, it continues to rotate to get rid of a section of thick bamboo, at this moment only need drop the cavity cylinder, make a toper section of thick bamboo with get rid of a separation, the fruit vegetables that spin-dry will fall into out the hopper from getting rid of a section of thick bamboo and the space of a toper section of thick bamboo, thereby fall into in the container that prepares in advance from going out the hopper, then rise a toper section of thick bamboo again, make a toper section of thick bamboo with get rid of. Because continuous production without shutdown is realized, time is saved, and production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a swing barrel;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view at D in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1 vertical frame, 101 upright column, 102 horizontal support, 103 elastic damping air bag, 2 cylinder, 3 feed inlet, 4 discharge hopper, 401 straight cylinder, 402 inverted cone cylinder, 4021 triangular inclined plate, 4022 arc plate, 5 motor, 51 main shaft, 6 protective inner cylinder, 61 bottom surface, 62 connecting rod, 7 support frame, 71 support rod, 8 throwing cylinder, 81 mesh, 811 outer ring, 812 inner ring, 9 inner sleeve, 10 flat plate, 1001 water outlet, 1002 water outlet pipe, 11 hollow cylinder, 1101 outer cylinder, 1102 inner cylinder, 1103 piston, 1104 piston rod, 12 sleeve, 13 inner bearing, 14 sliding sleeve, 15 top plate, 16 conical cylinder, 161 bulge, 162 contact surface, 17 cleaning door, 18 brake and 19 brake disc.

Detailed Description

The attached drawings are specific embodiments of the invention. As shown in figures 1 to 6, the vertical dehydrator is characterized in that the whole machine is controlled by a PLC control system to operate, the vertical dehydrator also comprises a vertical frame 1, the vertical frame 1 is composed of three upright posts 101 which are distributed in a triangular shape, a horizontal support 102 is arranged between every two adjacent upright posts 101 in order to enhance the stability of the vertical frame 1, a cylinder 2 is arranged on the vertical frame 1, an elastic damping air bag 103 is arranged between the top end of each upright post 101 and the cylinder 2, when the vertical dehydrator operates, the elastic damping air bag 103 is inflated, when the equipment stops operating, air in the elastic damping air bag 103 is discharged, a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder 2, the feed inlet 3 is not at the central position, the lower end of the feed inlet is connected with a discharge hopper 4, a motor 5 is arranged at the central position of the upper end of the cylinder 2, the output end of the motor 5 downwards extends into the cylinder 2 and then is connected with a, the shaft coupling and the main shaft 51 are protected, the lower end of the main shaft 51 is mounted on the support frame 7 through a bearing, the support frame 7 is a triangular support, three support rods 71 of the support frame are respectively fixed at the lower end of the inner wall of the barrel 2 after radiating outwards from the center, the main shaft 51 can rotate under the driving of the motor 5, and the bearing is positioned on the center intersection point of the support frame 7; the protective inner cylinder 6 is also provided with a reticular swing cylinder 8, the diameter and the height of the reticular swing cylinder 8 are larger than those of the protective inner cylinder 6, the upper end of the swing cylinder 8 is flush with the protective inner cylinder 6 and is positioned below the feed inlet 3, the gap between the upper end of the swing cylinder 8 and the lower surface of the upper bottom surface of the cylinder body 2 is not too large, the upper end and the lower end of the protective inner cylinder 6 are fixedly connected with the swing cylinder 8 through three connecting rods 62 respectively, the three connecting rods 62 are radially and uniformly distributed, the bottom surface 61 of the protective inner cylinder 6 is connected with an inner sleeve 9, the inner sleeve 9 is in key connection with the main shaft 51, when the main shaft 51 rotates, the main shaft 51 drives the protective inner cylinder 6 through the inner sleeve 9, and the protective inner; the inner wall of the cylinder body 2 is provided with a circle of flat plates 10, the flat plates 10 are connected with the lower end of the swinging cylinder 8 in a sliding mode, namely, when the swinging cylinder 8 rotates, the flat plates 10 are fixed, a water outlet 1001 is formed in each flat plate 10, a water outlet 1001 is also formed in the cylinder body 2 below each flat plate 10, a water outlet pipe 1002 is connected between the two water outlets 1001, and the water outlet pipe 1002 penetrates out of the water outlet 1001 in the cylinder body 2. Get rid of a quick discharging device that can go up and down in 8 in addition, its lift mode is conventional lift mode, for example chain block, cylinder etc. and what this embodiment adopted is hollow cylinder 11, and quick discharging device's concrete structure is: a hollow cylinder 11 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the support frame 7, an outer cylinder 1101, an inner cylinder 1102, a piston 1103 and a piston rod 1104 of the hollow cylinder 11 are all cylindrical, the inner cylinder 2 and the piston rod 1104 are sleeved on the main shaft 51, the piston rod 1104 is upward, a sleeve 12 is fixedly connected at the top end of the piston rod 1104, a sliding sleeve 14 is arranged in the sleeve 12 through an inner bearing 13, the inner bearing 13 preferably uses an angular contact bearing, the sliding sleeve 14 is connected with the main shaft 51 through a spline, the upper end of the sliding sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with a top plate 15, the top plate 15 is also sleeved on the main shaft 51, the top plate 15 is circular, the top plate 15 is circumferentially connected with a conical cylinder 16, the upper surface of the conical cylinder 16 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 161, the lower end of the conical cylinder 16 and the lower end of the swinging cylinder 8 are provided with a contact surface 162 which is matched with each other, the contact surface 162 is inclined, the lower end of the conical barrel 16 is tightly contacted with the lower end of the swinging barrel 8 through the contact surface 162; when the hollow cylinder 11 is started, the tapered cylinder 16 rises, and the top plate 15 is in contact with the bottom surface 61 of the protective inner cylinder 6. In order to rapidly reduce the rotation speed of the main shaft 51, a pneumatic brake device including a brake 18 and a brake disc 19 is installed at the lower end of the main shaft 51. During the process of changing vegetables, the main shaft 51 rotates continuously, but the rotating speed is reduced.

The side wall of the spin basket 8 is provided with a mesh 81, the mesh 81 can be a wedge-shaped mesh, the wedge-shaped mesh is composed of an outer ring 811 and an inner ring 812, the outer ring 811 is a plurality of circles of annular strips, the inner ring 812 is a plurality of vertical strips, the inner ring 812 and the outer ring 811 are connected together and are generally welded, the strips of the inner ring 812 and the outer ring 811 are wedge-shaped strips, namely, the cross sections of the strips are trapezoidal, and the pointed ends of the strips of the inner ring 812 and the outer ring 811 are connected together.

The discharge hopper 4 can be fixedly connected with the cylinder body 2 through bolts, nuts and the like, the discharge hopper 4 is formed by integrally connecting two parts, namely a straight cylinder 401 and an inverted cone 402, the inverted cone 402 comprises four triangular inclined plates 4021, the two adjacent triangular inclined plates 4021 are integrally connected through an arc plate 4022, the inclination angle of the triangular inclined plates 4021 is 130-160 degrees, such as 140 degrees or 150 degrees, in this way, the upper and lower ports of the arc plate 4022 are in the shape below the upper circle, only the adjacent two sides of the square at the lower end are smoothly passed through an arc, but not right angles, and the lower port is smaller than the upper port.

To facilitate cleaning, a cleaning door 17 is mounted on the drum 2.

The working process is as follows: firstly, the elastic damping air bag 103 is inflated, the hollow cylinder 11 is started, the hollow cylinder 11 drives the conical barrel 16 to ascend, so that the top plate 15 is contacted with the bottom surface 61 of the protective inner barrel 6, the lower end of the conical barrel 16 is tightly contacted with the lower end of the swinging barrel 8, cleaned vegetables are poured into the conical barrel from the feeding hole 3, the motor 5 is started, the spindle 51 of the motor 5 rotates to drive the swinging barrel 8 to rotate through the supporting rod of the inner sleeve 9, meanwhile, the spindle 51 drives the conical barrel 16 to synchronously rotate through the sliding sleeve 14, water on the vegetables are thrown out, the water enters the flat plate 10 from meshes of the swinging barrel 8, the water is discharged from the water outlet pipe 1002 after being accumulated, after the swinging is finished, the pneumatic brake device is started, the rotating speed of the spindle 51 is rapidly reduced, the vegetable changing time is shortened, the working efficiency is improved, the hollow cylinder 11 is started, the conical barrel 16 falls, the vegetables fall down, and fall down into a, and then lifting the conical cylinder 16, continuously adding vegetables, repeating the actions, in the process, controlling the lifting of the hollow cylinder 11 by using a PLC control system, setting the time, falling the conical cylinder 16 after the time is reached, then lifting the conical cylinder after the time is reached, and repeating the steps. During the rise and fall of the cone-shaped cylinder, the cone-shaped cylinder still rotates, which is also beneficial to the falling of fruits and vegetables.

Other technical features than those described in the specification are known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A vertical dehydrator comprises a PLC control system and a vertical frame (1), and is characterized in that a barrel (2) is arranged on the vertical frame (1), a feed inlet (3) is formed in the upper end of the barrel (2), the lower end of the barrel is connected with a discharge hopper (4), a net-shaped spin basket (8) is arranged in the barrel (2), a motor (5) is arranged at the upper end of the barrel (2), the output end of the motor (5) is connected with a main shaft (51), after the lower end of the main shaft (51) extends into the barrel (2) and the spin basket (8), the lower end of the main shaft (51) is rotatably connected with a support frame (7), and the support frame (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel; the quick discharging device comprises a sleeve (12), the sleeve (12) is connected with a sliding sleeve (14) through an inner bearing (13), the sliding sleeve (14) is connected with a main shaft (51) through a spline, the upper end of the sliding sleeve (14) is connected with a top plate (15), the top plate (15) is connected with a conical barrel (16), and the lower end of the conical barrel (16) and the lower end of a throwing barrel (8) are provided with contact surfaces (162) which are matched with each other; the main shaft (51) and the throwing cylinder (8) rotate synchronously.

2. The vertical dehydrator of claim 1 wherein said fast discharging means further comprises: install hollow cylinder (11) on support frame (7), hollow cylinder (11) include internal cylinder body (1102), piston (1103), piston rod (1104) and external cylinder body (1101), internal cylinder body (1102), piston (1103), piston rod (1104) are the tube-shape, internal cylinder body (1102) cover is on main shaft (51), piston rod (1104) upper end fixed connection sleeve (12).

3. A vertical dehydrator according to claim 2, wherein the inner bearing (13) is an angular contact bearing and the lower end of the main shaft (51) is provided with a pneumatic brake.

4. The vertical dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein a flat plate (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder (2), the flat plate (10) is connected with the lower end of the swinging cylinder (8) in a sliding manner, water outlets (1001) are respectively arranged on the flat plate (10) and the cylinder (2), the two water outlets (1001) are connected through a water outlet pipe (1002), and the water outlet pipe (1002) penetrates out of the water outlet (1001) on the cylinder (2).

5. The vertical dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein the main shaft (51) is connected with the protective inner cylinder (6), the connection node of the output end of the motor (5) and the main shaft (51) is positioned in the protective inner cylinder (6), and the upper end and the lower end of the protective inner cylinder (6) are respectively fixedly connected with the swinging cylinder (8).

6. The vertical dehydrator according to claim 1 wherein the discharge hopper (4) comprises a straight barrel (401) and an inverted cone barrel (402), wherein the inverted cone barrel (402) comprises four triangular inclined plates (4021), and two adjacent triangular inclined plates (4021) are connected through an arc plate (4022).

7. The vertical dehydrator according to claim 6, wherein the angle of inclination of the triangular inclined plate (4021) is 130-160 °, and the surface of the tapered drum (16) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (161).

8. A vertical extractor according to claim 7, wherein the angle of inclination of the triangular inclined plate (4021) is 140 ° or 150 °.