CN103142023B - 口腔护理用具 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/02—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware specially shaped for holding by the hand
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B17/00—Accessories for brushes
- A46B17/08—Other accessories, e.g. scrapers, rubber buffers for preventing damage to furniture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/02—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware specially shaped for holding by the hand
- A46B5/026—Grips or handles having a nonslip section
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/02—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware specially shaped for holding by the hand
- A46B5/028—Handles featuring an adjustable thumbrest
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B7/00—Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/04—Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S16/00—Miscellaneous hardware, e.g. bushing, carpet fastener, caster, door closer, panel hanger, attachable or adjunct handle, hinge, window sash balance
- Y10S16/19—Cast or molded handles
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Abstract
口腔护理用具有一改进的用于控制的手柄。手柄可以包括握紧区域,所述握紧区域有一握紧表面,握紧表面有多个间隔开的露出基底一部分的狭槽开口。在一种构造中,手柄可以具有倾斜部分和贯穿手柄基底的握紧体。握紧体在手柄的倾斜部分上形成相对的手指握紧。在一种构造中,手柄可以包括握紧元件,所述握紧元件在使用期间提供手柄的质心移动。在另一种构造中,手柄包括弹性握紧体,及手柄包括贯穿手柄的孔。孔有一用于接合弹性握紧体的倾斜表面。
Description
本申请是于2005年7月28日提交的已进入中国国家阶段的PCT专利申请(中国国家申请号为200580033400.1,国际申请号为PCT/US2005/026946,发明名称为“ORALCAREIMPLEMENT”)的分案申请。
发明领域
本发明一般涉及口腔护理用具,尤其是涉及带改进式手柄的用具。
发明背景
口腔护理用具尤其是牙刷由许多人在日常生活中使用。在这类装置情况下,通常是设置手柄,以便由使用者按需要握紧和操纵。然而,许多手柄是用较硬材料制成的简单线性杆状物,它们既不舒适也不便于操纵。另外,口腔护理用具通常可能是在潮湿的条件下进行,这样可能引起手柄滑动。因此,要求口腔护理用具提供改进的控制和让使用者更舒适。
发明提要
本发明涉及带有改进的手柄的口腔护理用具,所述手柄在使用期间提供更舒适和改进的控制。
在本发明的一个方面,手柄包括由握紧件所形成的握紧区域,上述握紧件有多个间隔的露出一部分下面基底的开口。在优选实施例中,握紧件是弹性体,而露出的基底部分开凹槽成狭槽。这种构造提供一种可靠防滑而舒适握紧的部分。
在本发明的另一方面,手柄有一弹性握紧体,所述弹性握紧体贯穿由使用者的手指和拇指握紧的手柄。在优选实施例中,握紧体装配到基底的大开口中,握紧体的质量会由于加在两侧上的压力而移位,用于更为舒适和控制,并缓冲由于刷牙所施加的压力。此外,握紧体优选的是还包括防滑的磨擦表面。
在本发明的另一方面,手柄包括倾斜的分段,所述倾斜的分段使用具的头部相对于手掌握紧区域偏置,用于更好的控制和操纵牙刷或其它用具。握紧体优选的是沿着倾斜的分段设置,以便进一步增加由使用者所感觉到的舒适和控制。
在本发明的另一方面,手柄包括一个大的孔,有弹性的握紧体稳定地固定到上述大孔中。孔具有一侧壁几何形状,所述侧壁几何形状成形为用于牢固接合弹性握紧体,而同时有助于方便的模塑过程。在优选构造中,侧壁几何形状包括至少一个限定孔的变窄部分的倾斜表面。
附图简介
通过参照考虑附图的下面说明,可以获得更充分理解本发明及其优点,在附图中,同样的标号表示同样的部件,其中:
图1是按照示例性实施例的一个或多个方面所述的口腔护理用具的前面透视图;
图2是图1的口腔护理用具的后视图;
图3是图1的口腔护理用具的前视图;
图4是图1的口腔护理用具的侧视图;
图5是口腔护理用具沿着图3的线段5-5所作的剖视图;
图6是图1的口腔护理用具的基底的局部剖视图;
图7是图6的基底的局部前视图;
图8是图1的口腔护理用具的轴向上视图;和
图9是图1的口腔护理用具的轴向底视图。
发明详细说明
图1-9示出一种取牙刷100形式的口腔护理用具,所述牙刷100具有改进的牙刷柄103和带牙刷毛或其它接合牙齿元件的牙刷头105。尽管参考的是具有改进刷柄的牙刷,但其它口腔护理用具如相互邻近的牙签、细绒工具、刮斑器、舌头和软组织清洁器/按摩器及类似物都可以用同一牙刷柄。还应该理解,其它实施例也可以利用,且在不脱离本发明范围的情况下,可以进行结构和功能修改。
为使用者提供牙刷柄103以便可靠地握住和操纵牙刷。牙刷柄103包括人体工程学特点,其为使用者提供高控制程度而同时保持舒适。在优选构造(图1-9)中,牙刷柄103包括基底300、握紧体403、和握紧件407。这些组成部分协同操作式形成握紧部分400,使用者通过上述握紧部分400夹持和操纵牙刷。为了最佳的舒适和控制,握紧部分400包括3个分段111,113,115。后面分段115形成一般是舒适地装配在使用者手掌内的部分。前面分段111形成一般是舒适地装配在使用者的姆指和食指之间的部分。狭窄的过渡分段113连接前面和后面分段111,115。
在优选构造中,前面分段111相对于后面分段115倾斜,以便限定设置用于可舒适握紧的倾斜部分和有助于牙刷头相对于手掌握紧区域115的所希望的偏置定位。倾斜角θ优选的是23°,但可以大约是在5°-40°之间的范围内。这个特点能改进在刷牙期间牙刷柄的控制,其中牙刷头105可以更理想地位于嘴内,以便贴着牙齿接合牙齿清洁元件200。
在优选实施例中,前面和后面分段111,115是加宽部分,它们通过狭窄部分113接合,以便形成波浪形结构,所述波浪形结构能更可靠而舒适地夹持在使用者的手内。另外,手掌和手指握紧区域111,115的这种宽的构造要求由使用者进行不太精密的电机控制,因此夹持和操纵更容易。此外,前面分段111过渡到柄颈116中,而柄颈116又支承牙刷头部105。在优选实施例中,基底300包括与握紧部分400、柄颈116,和牙刷头105相对应的握紧区域301,以便限定口腔接合区域。
在正常使用位置下,握紧部分400由使用者用接合牙刷柄103的手指握紧,以便姆指在一侧,而食指和其它手指位于相对侧上。握紧部分400的前面分段111包括握紧体403,所述握紧体403具有优选的是用于接合使用者姆指和食指的对边405,404。握紧部分400还包括后面分段115,所述后面部分115能用使用者手的第三—第五手指将牙刷100可靠的握紧在正常使用位置。尽管论述的是正常使用位置,但牙刷的特点可以由手指较少的使用者或者用别的方法夹持牙刷的使用者应用。
在一种优选构造中,前面分段111包括固定在基底300的孔303内的软而有弹性的握紧体403。如图8和9所示,前面分段111有牙刷柄103的任何其它部分中最宽的横向尺寸。如图1和4所示,孔303占据横跨牙刷柄103前面分段111的横向尺寸一半以上。不过,其它构造也是可行的。仅作为例子,握紧部分403可以占据横向尺寸的较少部分,如前面分段111横向尺寸的三分之一。不过孔303的宽度和长度可以按希望调节,而牙刷柄103的其它部分可以与前面分段111一样宽或者比前面分段111更宽。
参见图5-7,在一种构造中,孔303贯穿基底部分300以便安装握紧体403。孔303包括侧壁几何形状305用于在使用牙刷期间保持和动态定位有弹性的握紧体403。尽管握紧体403优选的是模塑到孔303中,但握紧体403也可以预模塑并安装到孔303中。在优选构造中,握紧件403是用热塑性弹性(TPE)制成的充满孔303的软而有弹性的元件。为了提供最佳的舒适及控制好处,弹性材料优选的是有一硬度计测量测得肖氏硬度是在A11-A15之间范围内的硬度。不过,弹性体的硬度也可以是在A8-A24肖氏硬度之间的范围内。在这个硬度范围之外的其它材料也可以使用。作为例子,一种优选的弹性体材料是GLS公司制造的苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-苯乙烯(SEBS)共聚物。不过其它制造厂家也可以供应SEBS材料,且其它材料也可以使用。
参见图1-5,弹性握紧体403优选的是具有一般是球形形状,所述球形形状从孔303凸出,且类似于口腔或椭圆形状。弹性握紧体403的球形形状能让使用者在使用牙刷期间在姆指和食指之间可靠地滚动和控制手柄103。握紧体403也可以不凸出或具有任何形状如圆形、实际口腔形状等。
参见图5-7,孔303优选的是包括用于支承握紧体403的周边凸肩或凸缘304。孔303的侧壁305在基底300的相对的外表面之间延伸,并包括在孔303的圆周306内部的倾斜表面309,310。倾斜表面309,310从外表面朝孔303的最窄部分的圆边缘表面311延伸。这种构造与握紧件303的软而有弹性的性质结合,提供在使用期间改进牙刷柄103控制的重量偏移特点。
弹性握紧体403还帮助减弱施加到口腔表面上的刷牙力,以便防止牙龈退缩、损失牙釉或者提供用于更舒适的刷牙感受。当牙刷贴着口腔表面如牙齿使用时,把反作用力转移到弹性握紧体403上。弹性体材料缓冲顶着牙刷头部105的力,这样减少了施加到牙齿和软组织表面如牙龈上的刷牙压力。在优选构造中,弹性握紧体403的弹性材料能在孔303内流动和移动。由使用者手指所施加的净压力转移到握紧体403上,以便倾斜表面309,310使弹性材料能流动到孔的最窄部分。因此,当在压力下时一些弹性体材料将通过的圆边缘表面311挤到孔的另一侧。材料移动到孔的另一侧引起弹性件403的质心轻微移动抗衡刷牙力。因此,握紧体403平衡牙刷柄103,同时能使牙刷柄103“浮”在使用者的手中,并减少牙刷头105所施加的刷牙力。
在一种优选构造中,握紧体403有多种手指握紧突起411(见图1-5)。手指握紧突起411提供触觉特点,以便增加使用者手指表面上的摩擦作用,并因此增强使用者尤其是在潮湿状态下握紧牙刷柄的能力。手指握紧突起411优选的是成所希望的锥形或截锥形设置,用于改善握紧性能。当然,其它粗糙表面也可以使用。
参见图6和7,后面分段115优选的是由基底300和握紧件407形成。在一个优选实施例中,基底300限定一比较坚硬的支承结构,所述支承结构至少部分地被弹性握紧件407覆盖。尽管握紧件407示出为整体单一构件或层,但它可以由分开的单独部分或分段形成。
基底300沿着后面分段115包括至少一个伸出部分,而优选的是包括多个间隔开的伸出部分。尽管各伸出部分实际上可能具有任何形状,但它们优选的是取间隔开而细长的横向伸出部分或肋条315。在优选实施例中,各肋条315一般是彼此相对平行,且一般相对于后面分段115的纵向轴线a-a对称。各伸出部分315优选的是线性,并在侧向上横跨于牙刷柄103的纵向侧313,314之间,不过它们可以有不同的横向长度。每个伸出部分315的横向长度一般与沿着牙刷柄103的纵向部位处的宽度相匹配;不过各肋条优选的是在任一部分处牙刷柄115的实际宽度稍短,以便在两侧上被握紧件407覆盖。因为肋条315横跨后面分段115的宽度,所以由于牙刷柄分段115的宽度变动,它们有一变动的长度。尽管示出9个伸出部分,但本发明情况可以通过其它数量的伸出部分得到。
在优选安排中,接收区域317限定在每两个相邻的横向伸出部分315之间。接收区域317成形为保持和夹持一层合适的握紧件407,如热塑性弹性体(TPE)或在口腔护理产品中所用的其它类似材料。在优选构造中,接收区域317有一带横向槽或凹坑321的横向拱形基底表面319。拱形基底表面319在基底300的两个纵向侧边之间延伸。当把握紧件407加到基底上时,各槽321在握紧表面410中形成凹形区域413,以便改善牙刷柄(见图4)的触觉性能。尽管示出的是水平的或直的伸出部分315,但可供选择地,各伸出部分315可以相对于纵向轴线a-a是任何数量的形状或方向。例如,伸出部分315可以是人字形、圆形、卵形、椭圆形、矩形、或者三角形或其它形状。各伸出部分315的方向也可以是与纵向轴线a-a离轴,以便形成对称关系。各伸出部分315可以在基底300上规整地或随机地间隔开用于预计的握紧性能。如图7中所示,基底300的周边部分有一周边槽323,所述周边槽323安排成接收和夹持一层握紧材料供与牙刷一起合适使用。
参见图2,4和5,握紧件407固定到基底300上,以便提供几个改善性能的握紧特点。一方面,握紧件407有一握紧表面410,所述握紧表面410具有至少一个而优选的是多个间隔开的开口,所述开口优选的是取细长横向狭槽415的形式,它们露出一部分基底300。这样,狭槽415的轮廓形状由基底300的伸出部分315的周边形状形成(图6和7)。为了形成狭槽415,将合适的注塑设备与伸出部分315的顶部表面配合,以便防止肋条315的重叠注塑及在模塑过程期间基底300的任何不希望有的偏转。这样能在模塑过程之后暴露出伸出部分315的顶部表面。
为了提供舒适及控制的好处,握紧表面410的弹性体材料可以具有硬度计测量的硬度是在A13-A50肖氏硬度之间的范围内,不过在这个硬度范围之外的材料也可以用。优选的硬度范围额定是在A25-A40肖氏硬度之间。尽管注塑的构造是优选的,但合适的可变形热塑性材料如TPE可以形成薄层,并用合适的胶粘剂或通过其它方法固定到基底300上。与制造方法无关,肋条315优选的是相对于握紧表面410形成凹槽,亦即当从握紧表面410的顶部到伸出部分的顶部(比如基底300的露出部分)进行测量时,利用合适厚度的弹性材料来控制狭槽415的深度。在优选构造中,狭槽沿着轴线a-a的深度约为0.5mm。这些横向狭槽415由于能使一部分使用者的手指稍微伸入到狭槽415的深度中而防止牙刷柄103滑动。此外,狭槽415在潮湿操作状态期间开缝使水离开指尖。在刷牙期间空气也能进入狭槽,以便提供某种蒸发效应。
另一方面,握紧表面410包括每个狭槽415之间的凹形区域413,以便进一步改善牙刷柄103的握紧性能。凹形区域413优选的是在注塑过程期间用合适厚度的弹性材料填满基底300的横向槽321中形成,但也可以用其它方法(图6和7)形成。尽管基底表面319优选的是在横向方向上为拱形,但基底表面可以是水平的或者采取其它形状。
在一种优选构造中,弹性握紧体403具有与握紧表面410硬度不同的硬度。一般,握紧体403的材料比形成握紧表面410的材料软。照这样,牙刷柄103可以提供不同的握紧特点,以便实现特定的控制需要。例如,牙刷柄103可以有一软的前面部分和稍硬的后面部分,上述前面部分具有减震的优点,而上述后面部分具有舒适和控制的优点。弹性握紧体403的材料和握紧表面410优选的是各是热塑性弹性体。
各发明方面可以供手动牙刷或电动牙刷实施。在操作时,上述特点单独地和/或任何组合改善了护理用具的控制和握紧性能。牙刷的其它构造也是可行的。例如,牙刷头105可以在牙刷柄103上更换或互换。牙刷头105可以包括各种口腔表面接合元件如相互接近的牙签、刷子、细绒元件、刮斑器、舌头洁净器和软组织按摩。尽管牙刷100的各种特点一起工作以便得到上述优点,但应该认识到,可以使用这些特点的各单个独点和小组合来得到某些上述优点,而不必在口腔护理用具中采用所有这些特点。
尽管在其中包括实现本发明的优选方式的某些具体例子方面说明了本发明,但该技术的技术人员应该理解,上述系统和技术有许多变化和变更。应该理解,其它的实施例也可以利用,并且在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以进行结构和功能的改进。因此,本发明的精神和范围可以广义地说成是如所附权利要求书所述。
Claims (26)
1.一种口腔护理用具,包括:
基底,所述基底具有握紧区域和口腔接合区域,并且所述基底具有穿过其延伸的孔、多个伸出部分以及在各伸出部分之间延伸的基底表面,其中,基底表面在每个相邻对的所述伸出部分之间有一设置在各伸出部分之间的槽;
握紧件,所述握紧件至少部分地叠加基底的握紧区域并具有露出一部分基底的至少一个开口;和
位于握紧区域并延伸穿过孔的弹性握紧体,握紧件具有与弹性握紧体不同的硬度计特性。
2.按照权利要求1所述的口腔护理用具,其中,握紧件和握紧体包括弹性体材料。
3.按照权利要求2所述的口腔护理用具,其中,基底的露出部分相对于握紧件是凹入的以限定内腔。
4.按照权利要求3所述的口腔护理用具,其中,各伸出部分均包括顶表面,且在该至少一个开口中的基底的露出部分是伸出部分中的一个的顶表面。
5.按照权利要求2所述的口腔护理用具,其中,该至少一个开口还包括在握紧件中设置的多个开口。
6.按照权利要求5所述的口腔护理用具,其中,该握紧件还包括设置在每对相邻开口之间的凹形区域。
7.按照权利要求6所述的口腔护理用具,其中,各所述槽均设置在凹形区域中的一个的下方。
8.按照权利要求5所述的口腔护理用具,其中,开口是细长的横向狭槽。
9.按照权利要求8所述的口腔护理用具,其中,狭槽沿着握紧区域的纵向方向有变动的长度。
10.按照权利要求5所述的口腔护理用具,其中,弹性握紧体固定在孔中,以便限定在基底相对侧边上的触觉的手指握持表面。
11.按照权利要求10所述的口腔护理用具,其中,基底的露出部分是凹入的。
12.按照权利要求11所述的口腔护理用具,其中,基底的握紧区域包括后面分段和相对所述后面分段倾斜的前面分段,后面分段包括握紧件。
13.按照权利要求12所述的口腔护理用具,其中,孔在前面分段中形成。
14.按照权利要求2所述的口腔护理用具,其中,握紧体在孔的一侧上被握紧件围绕。
15.按照权利要求1所述的口腔护理用具,其中,握紧体是一种比所述握紧件软的材料。
16.按照权利要求15所述的口腔护理用具,其中,孔和放入其中的握紧体在其最大尺寸处具有的宽度是同一部位处基底宽度的一半以上。
17.按照权利要求16所述的口腔护理用具,其中,该至少一个开口还包括设置在握紧件中的多个开口。
18.按照权利要求17所述的口腔护理用具,其中,在握紧件中的基底的露出部分是凹入的。
19.按照权利要求1所述的口腔护理用具,其中,弹性握紧体固定在所述孔中,以便限定基底相对侧边上的触觉的手指握紧表面。
20.按照权利要求19所述的口腔护理用具,其中,孔和放入其中的握紧体在其最大尺寸处具有的宽度是同一部位处基底宽度的一半以上。
21.按照权利要求1所述的口腔护理用具,其中,基底包括第一分段和第二分段以及连接所述第一分段和第二分段的中间分段,其中,中间分段比第一分段和第二分段窄。
22.按照权利要求21所述的口腔护理用具,其中,第一分段相对于第二分段倾斜。
23.按照权利要求1所述的口腔护理用具,其中,基底的露出部分是凹入在握紧件中的,以便限定开口中的内腔。
24.按照权利要求1所述的口腔护理用具,其中,握紧件包括比基底软的材料并且握紧体包括比握紧件软的材料。
25.按照权利要求24所述的口腔护理用具,其中,该至少一个开口包括多个露出基底部分的开口,这些开口相对于握紧件是凹入的。
26.按照权利要求1所述的口腔护理用具,其中,口腔接合区域包括清洁牙齿元件。
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US10/902,257 US7047591B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-07-30 | Oral care implement |
CN2005800334001A CN101031220B (zh) | 2004-07-30 | 2005-07-28 | 口腔护理用具 |
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- 2005-07-28 WO PCT/US2005/026946 patent/WO2006015196A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-07-28 MX MX2007001017A patent/MX2007001017A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-07-28 KR KR1020077004742A patent/KR101268259B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-28 CN CN201310054174.1A patent/CN103142023B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-28 AU AU2005267921A patent/AU2005267921B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-28 BR BRPI0513908-2A patent/BRPI0513908A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-07-28 CN CN2005800334001A patent/CN101031220B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-28 RU RU2007107351/12A patent/RU2376916C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-28 CA CA2574837A patent/CA2574837C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-29 TW TW094125888A patent/TWI407927B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-01 MY MYPI20053544A patent/MY138491A/en unknown
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2006
- 2006-04-04 HK HK06104124.5A patent/HK1082392A1/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-19 US US11/437,851 patent/US7458125B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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HK1082392A1 (zh) | 2006-06-09 |
US20050044647A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
KR20070047809A (ko) | 2007-05-07 |
CA2574837C (en) | 2014-03-11 |
KR101268259B1 (ko) | 2013-05-31 |
EP1621106B2 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
AU2005267921A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
RU2376916C2 (ru) | 2009-12-27 |
WO2006015196A3 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
TWI407927B (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
CA2574837A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
EP1621106A1 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
AU2005267921B2 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
RU2007107351A (ru) | 2008-09-10 |
CN101031220B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
BRPI0513908A (pt) | 2008-05-20 |
MY138491A (en) | 2009-06-30 |
US7458125B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 |
EP1621106B1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
US20070119010A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
CN103142023A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
MX2007001017A (es) | 2007-04-12 |
CN101031220A (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
US7047591B2 (en) | 2006-05-23 |
TW200624058A (en) | 2006-07-16 |
WO2006015196A2 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
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