CN103133264B - Wind driven generator system based on flywheel energy storage speed adjustment - Google Patents

Wind driven generator system based on flywheel energy storage speed adjustment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103133264B
CN103133264B CN201310076873.6A CN201310076873A CN103133264B CN 103133264 B CN103133264 B CN 103133264B CN 201310076873 A CN201310076873 A CN 201310076873A CN 103133264 B CN103133264 B CN 103133264B
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wind
flywheel
ratchet
main shaft
energy storage
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CN201310076873.6A
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CN103133264A (en
Inventor
王彦良
金立军
魏然
陈晓红
刘宗杰
王一飞
薛义飞
张文豪
马健
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jining Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jining Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wind driven generator system based on a fly wheel energy storage speed adjustment. The wind driven generator system based on the fly wheel energy storage speed adjustment comprises fan blades, a wind wheel axis, a fly wheel, a main shaft and a generator. The fan blades are fixed at one end of the wind wheel axis, a round hole is formed in the end face of the other end of the wind wheel axis, and ratchets are arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the round hole. A ratchet wheel is arranged on the fly wheel, penetrates through the round hole, and is provided with pawls which are matched with the ratchets. The fly wheel, the main shaft and the generator are fixedly and coaxially connected in sequence. When wind force is strong, the fly wheel is utilized for storing residual wind power. When the wind force is weak, the wind energy stored by the fly wheel is released to drive the generator, at the same time, the speed of the generator is stabilized in a certain range through the fly wheel, and the fluctuation of output electric energy of the generator caused by wind force fluctuation is eradicated so as to achieve the purpose of improving electric energy quality. The wind driven generator system is directly installed on a wind generating set by utilizing of a mechanical method, the process belongs to the conversion between mechanical energy, and conversion times are reduced and loss is reduced.

Description

A kind of wind powered generator system based on flywheel energy storage speed governing
Technical field
The invention belongs to generation of electricity by new energy and access technology field, relate to the wind generating technology in intelligent grid, developmental technology of new energy resources and wind power-generating grid-connected technology, particularly relate to a kind of wind powered generator system based on flywheel energy storage speed governing.
Background technique
The proportion of wind-power electricity generation shared by electric power system increases day by day, and because wind energy has randomness and intermittent feature, the problems such as the voltage functuation that wind-power electricity generation produces electric power system, frequency drift, harmonic pollution become increasingly conspicuous.In addition, the area that China's wind resource enriches is distributed in the relatively weak Midwest of electrical network more, and the grid-connected of a large amount of Wind turbines brings great challenge to the normal operation of existing electric power system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of wind powered generator system based on flywheel energy storage speed governing is provided, it introduces energy-storing speed regulating device in wind-power generating system, can effectively reduce the impact of Wind Power Generation on Power System, ensures the stability of Operation of Electric Systems.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technological scheme.
Based on a wind powered generator system for flywheel energy storage speed governing, comprise fan blade, wind wheel axle center, flywheel, main shaft and generator; Described fan blade is fixed on the one end in wind wheel axle center, and the end face of the other end in wind wheel axle center is provided with circular hole, and the circumferential inner wall of circular hole is provided with ratchet, and described flywheel is provided with ratchet, and ratchet stretches in circular hole, and ratchet is provided with ratchet, and ratchet coordinates with ratchet; Described flywheel, main shaft, generator successively fixing coaxial connect.
The described wind powered generator system based on flywheel energy storage speed governing also comprises wind wheel axle center spring bearing and unit casing, and wind wheel axle center spring bearing is supported on the rotor shaft heart on unit casing.
The described wind powered generator system based on flywheel energy storage speed governing also comprises main shaft first spring bearing and main shaft second spring bearing, main shaft first spring bearing and main shaft second spring bearing respectively by main shaft support on the intracardiac wall of rotor shaft and unit casing inwall on.
The described wind powered generator system based on flywheel energy storage speed governing also comprises pylon, and whole wind power generating set is supported in the air by pylon.
This ratchet of the present invention is divided into three layers, and outermost surface is connected with wind wheel axle center, and mesosphere is connected with the axle center of flywheel, innermost layer is connected with main shaft, and outermost surface inwall is ratchet, mesosphere is provided with two ratchets, embed the ratchet of outermost, mesosphere and innermost layer are for being rigidly connected.When wind wheel high speed rotating, outermost surface is by ratchet flywheel driven and main shaft high speed rotating together; When wind speed round is too low, then do not affect flywheel and generator, now flywheel drive motor rotates.
The rotor of flywheel and wind wheel and generator is coupled together by ratchet by the present invention, and when wind wheel high speed rotating time, drive motor generates electricity, and drives flywheel turns to be that the mechanical energy of flywheel is to reach the object of energy storage by unnecessary wind energy transformation simultaneously; When wind speed round is too low, then do not affect flywheel and generator, now flywheel drive motor rotates, and can carry out speed governing to motor simultaneously.
The present invention is different from traditional mode be connected with wind power generating set by power electronic devices, and the present invention adopts machinery type to be directly installed in wind power generating set, belongs to the conversion between mechanical energy, and conversion times reduces and loss reduces.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: adopt flywheel energy storage speed governing in wind-power generating system, namely the flywheel motion of suitable rotary inertia is driven when the fan blade of wind-driven generator rotates under wind-drive, when wind-force is strong, blade driving flywheel accelerates, and is stored in flywheel with the form of kinetic energy by part energy; When wind-force is weak, the kinetic energy be stored in flywheel still can drive wind turbine power generation.Utilize principle of inertia by the flywheel energy storage of suitable quality, can the rotating speed of automatic stabilisation wind-driven generator within the specific limits, to stabilize the fluctuation that the generator caused because wind-force rises and falls exports electric energy, improve the quality of electric energy.The present invention adopts machinery type to be directly installed in wind power generating set, belongs to the conversion between mechanical energy, and conversion times reduces and loss reduces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is flywheel sectional drawing.
Wherein, 1-fan blade; 2-main shaft first spring bearing; 3-flywheel; 4-main shaft second spring bearing; 5-unit casing; 6-generator; 7-main shaft; 8-pylon; 9-ratchet; 10-wind wheel axle center spring bearing; 11-wind wheel axle center; 12-ratchet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Based on a wind powered generator system for flywheel energy storage speed governing, comprise fan blade 1, main shaft first spring bearing 2, flywheel 3, main shaft second spring bearing 4, unit casing 5, generator 6, main shaft 7, pylon 8, ratchet 9, wind wheel axle center spring bearing 10, wind wheel axle center 11, ratchet 12.
As shown in Figure 1, described fan blade 1 is fixed on the one end in wind wheel axle center 11, and the end face of the other end in wind wheel axle center 11 is provided with circular hole, and described flywheel 3 is provided with ratchet 9, and ratchet 9 stretches in circular hole, and described flywheel 3, main shaft 7, generator 6 successively fixing coaxial connect.Wind wheel axle center 11, flywheel 3 and main shaft 7 are linked together by ratchet 9.Wind wheel axle center spring bearing 10 is supported on the rotor shaft heart 11 on unit casing 5.Main shaft has two spring bearings: main shaft first spring bearing 2 and main shaft second spring bearing 4, is supported on respectively on the inwall of wind wheel axle center 11 with on the inwall of unit casing 5.Whole wind power generating set is supported in the air by pylon 8.
As shown in Figure 2, outermost surface is wind wheel axle center 11, and mesosphere is flywheel 3, and innermost layer is main shaft 7, the ratchet 9 of flywheel 3 is equipped with two ratchets 12.The circumferential inner wall of the circular hole in described wind wheel axle center 11 is provided with ratchet, and described ratchet 12 coordinates with ratchet.
When wind wheel high speed rotating time, wind wheel axle center 11 will be connected with generator 6 rotor with main shaft 7(by ratchet 12 flywheel driven 3) together with rotate, now flywheel 3 is in the state of energy storage; When wind wheel slowly runs time, wind wheel axle center 11 is on flywheel 3 and main shaft 7 not impact, and now flywheel 3 drive main spindle 7 is rotated, flywheel 3 is in the state released energy, and control the rotor of main shaft 7(generator 6) speed, make it stable within the specific limits, do not undergo mutation.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technological scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1., based on a wind powered generator system for flywheel energy storage speed governing, comprise fan blade, wind wheel axle center, flywheel, main shaft and generator; Described fan blade is fixed on the one end in wind wheel axle center, it is characterized in that, the end face of the other end in wind wheel axle center is provided with circular hole, the circumferential inner wall of circular hole is provided with ratchet, and described flywheel is provided with ratchet, and ratchet stretches in circular hole, ratchet is provided with ratchet, and ratchet coordinates with ratchet; Described flywheel, main shaft, generator successively fixing coaxial connect;
The described wind powered generator system based on flywheel energy storage speed governing also comprises wind wheel axle center spring bearing and unit casing, and wind wheel axle center spring bearing is supported on the rotor shaft heart on unit casing;
The described wind powered generator system based on flywheel energy storage speed governing also comprises main shaft first spring bearing and main shaft second spring bearing, main shaft first spring bearing and main shaft second spring bearing respectively by main shaft support on the intracardiac wall of rotor shaft and unit casing inwall on;
The described wind powered generator system based on flywheel energy storage speed governing also comprises pylon;
Described ratchet is divided into three layers, and outermost surface is connected with wind wheel axle center, and mesosphere is connected with the axle center of flywheel, and innermost layer is connected with main shaft, and outermost surface inwall is ratchet, mesosphere is provided with two ratchets, and embed the ratchet of outermost, mesosphere and innermost layer are for being rigidly connected;
Coupled together by ratchet by the rotor of flywheel and wind wheel and generator, when wind wheel high speed rotating time, drive motor generates electricity, and drives flywheel turns to be that the mechanical energy of flywheel is to reach the object of energy storage by unnecessary wind energy transformation simultaneously; When wind speed round is too low, flywheel drive motor rotates, and can carry out speed governing to motor simultaneously.
CN201310076873.6A 2013-03-11 2013-03-11 Wind driven generator system based on flywheel energy storage speed adjustment Active CN103133264B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103423096B (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-11-25 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 With the wind power generating set of accumulated energy flywheel
CN103452767A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-18 张东升 Wind generating set
CN106050568A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-10-26 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 Wind power generating system
CN106891090A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-27 西北工业大学 Energy storage vibrating mechanism
KR102037181B1 (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-10-29 농업회사법인 한국도시농업 주식회사 Power generation system using wind power generated by weak wind
CN118110635B (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-09-03 主力能源(北京)有限公司 Transmission mechanism for wind power gear box

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201121561Y (en) * 2007-08-27 2008-09-24 李晋爵 Wind power generation plant
CN201163752Y (en) * 2008-02-03 2008-12-10 程辉 Magnetic power machine with natural energy mutually conversion and compensation magnetic power machine
CN201349158Y (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-11-18 吴水森 Renewable energy sources type road lamp electric generating apparatus
CN101380905B (en) * 2008-10-23 2011-10-12 余洪山 Vehicle power generation system based on wind energy and fuel hybrid power and control method thereof
EP2450565A1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Wind turbine and method of control of a wind turbine
CN202520485U (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-11-07 任烁今 Wind air compression energy accumulation system
CN203201727U (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-09-18 山东电力集团公司济宁供电公司 Wind driven generator system based on flywheel energy storage speed regulation

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