CN103125800A - Processing technology of pollen pini for preventing and controlling Indian meal moth damage - Google Patents
Processing technology of pollen pini for preventing and controlling Indian meal moth damage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103125800A CN103125800A CN2013100764913A CN201310076491A CN103125800A CN 103125800 A CN103125800 A CN 103125800A CN 2013100764913 A CN2013100764913 A CN 2013100764913A CN 201310076491 A CN201310076491 A CN 201310076491A CN 103125800 A CN103125800 A CN 103125800A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing technology of pollen pini for preventing and controlling Indian meal moth damage. The basic flow of the processing process of the pollen pini from raw pollen pini to fine pollen pini comprises: taking raw pollen pini, boiling and drying, sieving, grading and removing impurities, fumigation or irradiating, breaking the wall by airflow, treating at low temperature, packaging and storing, thus obtaining the fine pollen pini; the fine pollen pini is treated by the technological processes of granulating, tabletting and packaging, thus obtaining the pollen pini products of different forms. The processing technology has the beneficial effects that 1, each prevention and control processing technology of the pollen pini is carried out, so that the Indian meal moth which infects the pollen pini can be completely removed or completely disinfested, the insect damage can be completely eradicated from the raw materials and the processing sources, and as a result, the product quality can be ensured; and 2, the prevention and control processing technology of the pollen pini is mainly carried out based on the physical technology, so that the nontoxic, harmless and non-residual purposes are realized, and the pollen pini quality is not influenced, therefore the processing technology is an economic, safe and nuisanceless preventing and control technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the food processing technology technical field of PCO, be specifically related to a kind of pollen pini processing technology of prevention and control Indian meal moth harm.
Background technology
It is yellow that pollen pini has another name called pine, is pine tree spermatid and the important inhereditary material that produces offspring, belongs to the secondary resource of the very strong woods of reproducibility, have the good reputation of " complete nutrition element " and " miniature nutrition library ".The pollen pini of unique dietotherapeutic in China medicine treasure-house mainly refers to the pollen of masson pine, pinus yunnanensis, Chinese pine.The pine pollen health medical applications is with a long history, before more than 2000 years, the Han dynasty Shennong's Herbal is just relevant for the record of pollen pini, introduce pollen pini " sweet, warm, nontoxic ", effects such as " profit cardiopulmonary, beneficial gas, the hemostasis of dispeling the wind, strengthen Yan Yizhi, make light of one's life by commiting suicide and prolong life " is arranged, and classify them as prevention not product on disease.From the Shennong's Herbal to the Tang Materia Medica, " prescriptions worth thousand gold ", Compendium of Material Medica etc., successive dynasties medical science ancient books and records have relevant record, also include in the modern Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, and are classified as new resource food in 1997 years by health ministry.
Confirm through modern scientific research, pollen pini contains the 200 various active nutritions such as protein, active polysaccharide, dietary fiber, unrighted acid, phosphatide, choline, flavones, multivitamin, amino acid, trace element, enzyme and coenzyme, is described as " miniature nutrition library ", " natural complex ball ".Modern pharmacology experiment and human body are taken and are shown; that pollen pini has is anti-oxidant, antifatigue, enhancing immunity, improve the multiple medical care effects such as functions of intestines and stomach, liver protecting, reducing blood lipid, beauty treatment and eliminating spot and protection prostate, is a kind of rare green, ecological health care good merchantable brand.
The market demand that health-oriented products are huge and vast potential for future development have effectively promoted the fast development of health industry.Pollen pini is nutritious comprehensively, the collocation balanced and reasonable, and pure natural is pollution-free, and very suitable modern society improves the health, the health care needs of preventing diseases instead for the treatment of diseases.In recent years, the remarkable function that pollen pini improves the health, prevents and cures diseases the widely public is known and is accepted, there are hundreds of families in present domestic pollen pini manufacturing and processing enterprise, forms take health food and cosmetics and skincare product as main pine pollen essence fining-off exploitation upsurge, obtains significant economic and social benefit.
So pollen pini subjects to the storage pest such as Indian meal moth and causes harm in storage, processing and the process of circulation.Indian meal moth is liked moth broken wall and suppress pine pollen tablet in blocks especially, and weaving silk knots joins together killed pine pollen tablets agglomerating, conceals and wherein takes food and the foreign matter such as defecate, and the heating dirt is smelly, grows germ, the severe contamination product.The white film that often joins together when polypide density is high hides killed pollen, and its larva can take food vinyon, is found the tablet, the capsule product that suffer Indian meal moth harm in the time of in practice.Infested product is eaten by mistake and is easily jeopardized health afterwards, and has a strong impact on goodwill, causes even large-tonnage product to be returned goods, and manufacturer is suffered untold misery.
Indian meal moth is global important storage pest.Its adult happiness is sweet, happiness is sour, happiness is warm, the happiness tide, and has phototaxis, and building is had dependence, seldom flies away from house and warehouse, is difficult to seek Indian meal moth in the wilderness; Larva happiness food corn, beans, dried vegetables, dry fruit, candy, cake, grain, mushroom, and the Chinese herbal medicines such as Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, also food, Chinese patent drug and the health food made as raw material take sugar and honey of happiness food.
Indian meal moth is the extremely strong snout moth of a kind of vitality, and feeding habits are assorted, and reproductive capacity is strong, and poor environment is had stronger adaptive capacity.Adult is arrogated to oneself and flies, and larva is kind to climb, and migration is quick, has harmfulness.Particularly summer and autumn, Indian meal moth ovum, larva, pupa, moth four attitudes are also deposited, and very difficult quilt is thoroughly caught and gone out.In addition, the production of food and health food should not be used pesticide spraying, so difficulty of prevention and cure is larger.
Pollen pini is the emerging health product of promoting health, has far-reaching exploitation prospect.Though the habit of the cereal such as relevant Indian meal moth harm rice has report both at home and abroad, habit and the nuisanceless anti-control techniques of infringement pollen pini are showed no system research and report both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the technological process in conjunction with the pollen pini production, use modern advanced technology, carry out system's prevention and control research, a kind of pollen pini processing technology of prevention and control Indian meal moth harm is provided, nuisanceless Comprehensive Preventing control techniques take physical technique as core, prevent and kill off Indian meal moth harm from the production source, guarantee product quality, develop in a healthy way to ensure pollen pini industry steady ordered.
The objective of the invention is to complete by following technical solution.The pollen pini processing technology of this prevention and control Indian meal moth harm, pollen pini is from just expecting the process of fine fodder, and basic procedure is: pollen pini is just expected → fluidized drying → mistake sieve classification impurity elimination → stifling or irradiation → air-flow broken wall → K cryogenic treatment → packing storage → pollen pini fine fodder; The pollen pini fine fodder is produced the pollen pini product of different dosage form through granulation, compressing tablet and technology of the package process.
Described fluidized drying: pollen pini just expects to keep boiling, and pollen pini is just expected central temperature more than 49 ℃, and leaving air temp is no more than 55 ℃; Continue dry 1.5 hours; After dry, moisture is less than 5%.
Described sieve classification impurity elimination excessively is more than sieve number 160 orders.
Described stifling or irradiation: adopt 99.8% sulfuryl fluoride fumigating synergistic, fumigating concentration 5-7g/m
3, processing time 8.5-6.5 hour; Adopt Co60 irradiation, irradiation dose 10-20KGY, the material loading amount is less than the 20kg/ bucket.
In described air-flow broken wall, the grading wheel FREQUENCY CONTROL is at 85-110HZ, and compressed air pressure keeps 8-9KG/cm
2
Described K cryogenic treatment, Di Wen＜=-8 ℃ continue to process 24 hours.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1, adopt the pollen pini prevention and control to process each technique, can remove or thoroughly kill the Indian meal moth of infecting pollen pini fully, stop insect pest from raw material and processing source and occur, guarantee product quality.2, each prevention and control processing technology of pollen pini, take physical technique as main, nontoxic noresidue does not affect the pollen pini product quality, is the anti-control techniques of a kind of economy, safety nuisance free.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below by the specific embodiment, and embodiment will help to understand better the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to following embodiment.
This invention technical problem to be solved, exactly for removing or kill ovum, larva, pupa or the adult of the Indian meal moth of infecting pollen pini, propose pollen pini processing handling process and technological parameter, the process of economy, the comprehensive prevention and control Indian meal moth of safety nuisance free is provided.
The pollen pini processing technology of this prevention and control Indian meal moth harm of the present invention, pollen pini is from just expecting the process of fine fodder, and basic procedure is: pollen pini is just expected → fluidized drying → mistake sieve classification impurity elimination → stifling or irradiation → air-flow broken wall → K cryogenic treatment → packing storage → pollen pini fine fodder; The pollen pini fine fodder is produced the pollen pini product of different dosage form through granulation, compressing tablet and technology of the package process.
Pollen pini insect prevention and control processing main technologic parameters:
1, fluidized drying
Require material to keep boiling, make pollen pini be heated evenly, rapidly dry; The material central temperature is more than 49 ℃, and leaving air temp is no more than 55 ℃; Continue dry 1.5 hours; After dry, moisture is less than 5%.
2, the prevention and control of sieving
In conjunction with impurity elimination, more than requiring sieve number 160 orders.
3, stifling or irradiation
Adopt 99.8% sulfuryl fluoride fumigating synergistic, fumigating concentration 5-7g/m
3, processing time 8.5-6.5 hour;
Adopt Co60 irradiation, irradiation dose 10-20KGY, the material loading amount is less than the 20kg/ bucket.
4, air-flow broken wall
The grading wheel FREQUENCY CONTROL is at 85-110HZ, and compressed air pressure keeps 8-9KG/cm
2
5, packing
Fill nitrogen or vacuum packaging.
6, K cryogenic treatment
Di Wen＜=-8 ℃ continue to process 24 hours.
At last, should be pointed out that above example is only the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned example, and many distortion can also be arranged, and all distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the pollen pini processing technology of prevention and control Indian meal moth harm, it is characterized in that: pollen pini is from just expecting the process of fine fodder, and basic procedure is: pollen pini is just expected → fluidized drying → mistake sieve classification impurity elimination → stifling or irradiation → air-flow broken wall → K cryogenic treatment → packing storage → pollen pini fine fodder; The pollen pini fine fodder is produced the pollen pini product of different dosage form through granulation, compressing tablet and technology of the package process.
2. the pollen pini processing technology of prevention and control Indian meal moth according to claim 1 harm, it is characterized in that: described fluidized drying: pollen pini just expects to keep boiling, and pollen pini is just expected central temperature more than 49 ℃, and leaving air temp is no more than 55 ℃; Continue dry 1.5 hours; After dry, moisture is less than 5%.
3. the pollen pini processing technology of prevention and control Indian meal moth according to claim 1 harm is characterized in that: describedly cross the sieve classification impurity elimination, more than sieve number 160 orders.
4. the pollen pini processing technology of prevention and control Indian meal moth harm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stifling or irradiation: adopt 99.8% sulfuryl fluoride fumigating synergistic, fumigating concentration 5-7g/m
3, processing time 8.5-6.5 hour; Adopt Co60 irradiation, irradiation dose 10-20KGY, the material loading amount is less than the 20kg/ bucket.
5. the pollen pini processing technology of prevention and control Indian meal moth according to claim 1 harm, it is characterized in that: in described air-flow broken wall, the grading wheel FREQUENCY CONTROL is at 85-110HZ, and compressed air pressure keeps 8-9KG/cm
2
6. the pollen pini processing technology of prevention and control Indian meal moth according to claim 1 harm is characterized in that: described K cryogenic treatment, Di Wen＜=-8 ℃ continue to process 24 hours.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1273784A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2000-11-22 | 浙江大学 | Process for breaking wall of pollen |
| CN102813107A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-12-12 | 烟台新时代健康产业有限公司 | Sterilization and drying method for pine pollen |
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2013
- 2013-03-11 CN CN2013100764913A patent/CN103125800A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1273784A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2000-11-22 | 浙江大学 | Process for breaking wall of pollen |
| CN102813107A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-12-12 | 烟台新时代健康产业有限公司 | Sterilization and drying method for pine pollen |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 吕耀奎 等: "花粉高压气流法的破壁技术", 《食品科学》, 29 August 1989 (1989-08-29), pages 17 - 20 * |
| 沈伟桥 等: "松花粉辐射灭菌效应的研究", 《浙江农业大学学报》, vol. 23, no. 3, 30 June 1997 (1997-06-30), pages 351 - 354 * |
| 石憬林: "蜂花粉虫害与防治", 《养蜂科技》, no. 4, 30 July 1998 (1998-07-30), pages 30 * |
| 肖建春: "松花粉中有效成分提取技术的研究", 《广州食品工业科技》, vol. 17, no. 2, 30 June 2001 (2001-06-30), pages 12 - 14 * |
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Application publication date: 20130605 |