CN103125335A - Vegetation recovery method of Yunnan phosphorite refuse dumps - Google Patents
Vegetation recovery method of Yunnan phosphorite refuse dumps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103125335A CN103125335A CN2013100834403A CN201310083440A CN103125335A CN 103125335 A CN103125335 A CN 103125335A CN 2013100834403 A CN2013100834403 A CN 2013100834403A CN 201310083440 A CN201310083440 A CN 201310083440A CN 103125335 A CN103125335 A CN 103125335A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- trees
- forest zone
- ecological
- yunnan
- economic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a vegetation recovery method of Yunnan phosphorite refuse dumps. The vegetation recovery method is characterized in that an ecological forest area and an economic forest area which are perpendicular to the wind direction of the monsoon are sequentially arranged from an upper wind port of the monsoon to a lower wind port of the monsoon, one or a plurality of kinds of arbor trees, shrub trees, needle-leaved trees and broad-leaved trees are planted in the ecological forest area, the several kinds of trees are alternately planted to form a forest belt, one or a plurality of kinds of walnut trees, pepper trees, apple trees, pear trees and cherry trees are planted in the economic forest area, and the several kinds of trees are alternately planted to form a forest belt. The function zoning is carried out on vegetation recovery in the phosphorite refuse dumps, different local trees are planted in different function areas, attention is particularly paid to rational combination between ecological trees and economic trees, between needle-leaved trees and broad-leaved trees and between arbor trees and shrub trees, different trees are planted in a strap-shaped mixing mode, rate of survival of the trees is favorably improved, considerable economic benefits are obtained, and a reliable technological path is provided for recovering plants in a mining area as soon as possible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for recovering vegetation, especially a kind of plant cover cultivation methods that promotes phosphorus ore refuse dump revegetation belongs to Forest tree seed planting technology field.
Background technology
The Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province basin is the important phosphorus ore areal concentration territory of China.The barren rock of peeling off in the phosphorate rock mining process is called the refuse dump aheap.The revegetation of phosphorus ore refuse dump directly affects the ecotope of Dianchi Lake Basin, recovers well, and the phosphorus that not only can reduce Dianchi Lake Basin pollutes pressure, also can improve the ecological environment simultaneously, increase economic benefit.Especially will be for weather conditions such as the illumination of phosphorus ore refuse dump, rainfall, monsoon, breeding can be under phosphorus ore refuse dump soil, water and fertilizer condition mushroom seeds and plantation form, be the core measure of revegetation.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the present invention is directed to the weather conditions such as illumination, rainfall, monsoon of phosphorus ore refuse dump, provide a kind of vegetation that can recover as early as possible, and cost is low, instant effect, the phosphorus ore refuse dump method for recovering vegetation that trees surviving rate is high.
The present invention completes by following technical proposal: a kind of phosphorus ore refuse dump method for recovering vegetation, it is characterized in that: from the uptake of monsoon to lower air port, set gradually the Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone vertical with the monsoon wind direction, economic forest zone, and plant one or more in arbor, shrub, needle, deciduous species in Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone, and the alternate forest belt of planting into of several trees, one or more in economic forest zone plantation walnut, Chinese prickly ash, apple, pears, cherry tree, and several trees alternate forest belts of planting into.
Described forest belt is at least three row.
Described Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone equates with the width in economic forest zone, is 20-50m.
The width of described Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone size or less than the width in economic forest zone, wherein the Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone width is 20-50m, the economic forest sector width is 20-50m.
Each tree well size in described Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone is 40cm * 40cm * 40cm, and the distance between strain and strain is 2m, and the distance between row and row is 2m.
Each tree well size in described economic forest zone is 60cm * 60cm * 60cm, and the distance between strain and strain is 5m, and the distance between row and row is 6m.
The pioneer tree species of described Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone is one or more in Yunnan poplar, Anlnus nepalensis, paper mulberry in arbor species.
The coniferous species of described Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone is one or more in pinus yunnanensis, Yunnan keteleeria fortunei; Deciduous species are Quercus acutissima; Shrub species is one or more in oil tea, Chinese photinia.
the present invention has following advantages and effect: take plant ecology with recover ecological principle as foundation, follow ecological benefits preferential, take into account the principle of economic benefit, by to phosphorus ore the refuse dump revegetation carry out function zoning, and in the difference in functionality district the different native country local tree species of plantation, especially pay attention to ecological seeds and economic tree, coniferous species and deciduous species, arbor species and shrub species reasonably combined, and different tree species is with the mixed friendship form plantation of band shape, not only be conducive to improve the survival rate of trees, vegetation is restored as early as possible, utilize simultaneously economic forest zone to create considerable economic benefit, take into account ecology and economical effects, obtain gratifying revegetation present situation, and considerable economic benefit, for the vegetation that recovers as early as possible in mining region provides a reliable Technology Ways.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is planting structure distribution schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is southwestern uptake, and 2,4,6 is Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone, and 3,5 is economic forest zone, and 7 is lower air port, southwest, and 8 is the walnut in economic forest zone, and 9 is the pinus yunnanensis in Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone, and 10 is the Yunnan poplar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment
A kind of phosphorus ore refuse dump method for recovering vegetation, it is characterized in that: from the uptake 1 of southwestern monsoon to lower air port 7, set gradually the Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone vertical with the monsoon wind direction 2,4,6, and economic forest zone 3,5, and in Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone 2,4,6 interior plantation Yunnan poplars 10, pinus yunnanensis 9, Yunnan poplar 10, and two kinds of trees are alternate plants into three row forest belts, and in economic forest zone 3,5 interior plantation walnuts 8, and 8 kinds of walnuts are planted three row to consist of the forest belt; Wherein, Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone equates with the width in economic forest zone, is 50m; Each tree well size in Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone is 40cm * 40cm * 40cm, and the distance between strain and strain is 2m, and the distance between row and row is 2m; Each tree well size in economic forest zone is 60cm * 60cm * 60cm, and the distance between strain and strain is 5m, and the distance between row and row is 6m; The 6-8 month in Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone Afforestation Time every year; The February of the December in economic forest zone Afforestation Time every year-next year.
Claims (8)
1. Yunnan Phosphate refuse dump method for recovering vegetation, it is characterized in that: from the uptake of monsoon to lower air port, set gradually the Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone vertical with the monsoon wind direction, economic forest zone, and plant one or more in arbor, shrub, needle, deciduous species in Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone, and the alternate forest belt of planting into of several trees, one or more in economic forest zone plantation walnut, Chinese prickly ash, apple, pears, cherry tree, and several trees alternate forest belts of planting into.
2. Yunnan Phosphate as claimed in claim 1 refuse dump method for recovering vegetation, is characterized in that described forest belt is at least three row.
3. Yunnan Phosphate as claimed in claim 1 refuse dump method for recovering vegetation, is characterized in that described Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone equates with the width in economic forest zone, is 20-50m.
4. Yunnan Phosphate as claimed in claim 1 refuse dump method for recovering vegetation is characterized in that the width size of described Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone or less than the width in economic forest zone, wherein the Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone width is 20-50m, and the economic forest sector width is 20-50m.
5. Yunnan Phosphate as claimed in claim 1 refuse dump method for recovering vegetation, is characterized in that each tree well size in described Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone is 40cm * 40cm * 40cm, and the distance between strain and strain is 2m, and row is 2m with distance between capable.
6. Yunnan Phosphate as claimed in claim 1 refuse dump method for recovering vegetation, is characterized in that each tree well size in described economic forest zone is 60cm * 60cm * 60cm, and the distance between strain and strain is 5m, and row is 6m with distance between capable.
7. Yunnan Phosphate as claimed in claim 1 refuse dump method for recovering vegetation, the pioneer tree species that it is characterized in that described Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone are a kind of in Yunnan poplar, Anlnus nepalensis, paper mulberry in arbor species.
8. Yunnan Phosphate as claimed in claim 1 refuse dump method for recovering vegetation, the coniferous species that it is characterized in that described Benefits of Ecological Forest Zone are a kind of in pinus yunnanensis, Yunnan keteleeria fortunei; Deciduous species are Quercus acutissima; Shrub species is a kind of in oil tea, Chinese photinia.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100834403A CN103125335A (en) | 2013-03-16 | 2013-03-16 | Vegetation recovery method of Yunnan phosphorite refuse dumps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100834403A CN103125335A (en) | 2013-03-16 | 2013-03-16 | Vegetation recovery method of Yunnan phosphorite refuse dumps |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103125335A true CN103125335A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=48486285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100834403A Pending CN103125335A (en) | 2013-03-16 | 2013-03-16 | Vegetation recovery method of Yunnan phosphorite refuse dumps |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103125335A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746270A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 大姚惠诚农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method for walnuts and wild peppers |
| CN115362780A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-11-22 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Protection system construction method for improving ecological benefits of sandy-land potato planting base |
| WO2023014336A1 (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-09 | Наталия Мыхайливна МЭЛЬНЫК | Method of creating windbreak structures and/or woodlands by intercropping paulownia with fruit trees |
-
2013
- 2013-03-16 CN CN2013100834403A patent/CN103125335A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周庆宏等: "昆明市磷矿采矿迹地覆土植被恢复研究与应用示范", 《第二届全国水土保持生态修复学术研讨会论文集》 * |
| 李贵祥等: "昆阳磷矿山损毁林地生态植被恢复技术研究", 《园林绿化》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746270A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 大姚惠诚农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method for walnuts and wild peppers |
| WO2023014336A1 (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-09 | Наталия Мыхайливна МЭЛЬНЫК | Method of creating windbreak structures and/or woodlands by intercropping paulownia with fruit trees |
| CN115362780A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-11-22 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Protection system construction method for improving ecological benefits of sandy-land potato planting base |
| CN115362780B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2024-01-12 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Construction method of protection system for improving ecological benefit of sandy land potato planting base |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105613205B (en) | A kind of utilization reserve promotes the Tending methods that subalpine in western Sichuan Natural Secondary Forests are recovered | |
| CN101103696B (en) | Technology for recovering vegetation on slope of rock and application thereof | |
| CN104429469B (en) | Suaeda salsa and oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers ridge intercropping method under the conditions of a kind of heavy saline | |
| CN103238438B (en) | Three-dimensional interplanting method of Chinese yew, conifer and fern | |
| CN106305326A (en) | Uneven-aged mixed plantation method of pine trees and broad-leaved trees | |
| CN105027937B (en) | A kind of method in tall shrub combined improved closing irrigated area salt-soda soil | |
| CN102204435A (en) | Method for restoring arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of vegetative cover in land with discarded iron tailings of grassland ecosystem | |
| CN104255221A (en) | Gastrodia elata planting and cultivating method | |
| CN203968606U (en) | Agricultural production mechanical system based on track | |
| CN103125335A (en) | Vegetation recovery method of Yunnan phosphorite refuse dumps | |
| CN106305327A (en) | Mingled forestation method of fir and Chinese timber nanmu | |
| CN102428824A (en) | Desert cultivation method for licorice roots outside beam | |
| CN103314830B (en) | Interplanting method for tea trees and zelkova | |
| CN102511279A (en) | Method for promoting growth of evergreen arbors in manganese ore degraded area | |
| RU2014121712A (en) | METHOD FOR RECULTIVATION OF TAILINGS IN THE CONDITIONS OF SUBARTIKA | |
| CN110402635A (en) | A kind of efficient ecological restoration method for coal gangue dump | |
| CN102527706A (en) | Application of cardamine hupingshanesis in remediating soil polluted by heavy metal cadmium | |
| CN107737805A (en) | A kind of ecological restoring method of zinc cadmium heavy-metal contaminated soil | |
| CN102823356A (en) | New method for planting fungus grass for desertification control | |
| CN106234144A (en) | Taxus mairei and Lignum nanmu Mixed forestation method | |
| CN105453992A (en) | Iron tailing pond greening afforestation method | |
| CN104264697A (en) | Greening protective structure for high and steep rocky slope | |
| CN106358975A (en) | Method for mixed afforestation of cunninghamia lanceolata, taxus wallichiana mairei and phoebe zhennan | |
| CN106358947A (en) | Method for mixed afforestation of cunninghamia lanceolata and taxus wallichiana mairei | |
| CN102715008A (en) | Garden planting method in saline-alkali soil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130605 |