CN103124674A - 使用来自用于喷砂的喷气发动机的排气的喷砂处理设备 - Google Patents
使用来自用于喷砂的喷气发动机的排气的喷砂处理设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103124674A CN103124674A CN2011800251521A CN201180025152A CN103124674A CN 103124674 A CN103124674 A CN 103124674A CN 2011800251521 A CN2011800251521 A CN 2011800251521A CN 201180025152 A CN201180025152 A CN 201180025152A CN 103124674 A CN103124674 A CN 103124674A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- heating
- engine
- jet
- exhaust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 title 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/34—Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/024—Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
- B24C5/02—Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
加热和清洁装置,其通过使用由喷气发动机的排气喷嘴产生的热射流清洁和热处理表面、零件、连接处、裂缝和类似处,在这里,骨料喷射器被加装在发动机壳中,以混合清洁介质,例如沙子、颗粒材料或流体。根据图A的用于加热和清洁的装置展示了在发动机壳(2)下方的轻便喷气发动机,骨料喷射器能够按剂量将允许的清洁介质给到热排气射流中,热排气射流通过排气喷嘴(1)排出,排气喷嘴指向需要处理的零件。发动机由设备(4)电子控制,并在轻便架(5)上前进,轻便架(5)能够装配有压载重物(9)和调距轮(10),或者该设备能够安装在前进装置(8)上。喷气发动机由箱(6)供应的液体燃料提供动力。吸入空气在过滤单元(3)中清洁和消音,并且燃烧发生在高压下并且排放出高速排气射流,能够产生由箱(7)供给的介质与该排气射流的混合。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及用于加热和清洁零件、表面、连接处以及类似处的装置,其目的是去除风化、磨损和污垢或添加的涂层。根据本发明,这通过使用具有专用发动机壳的轻便喷气发动机就能实现,发动机壳已经被添加骨料(aggregate)喷射器,其能将骨料材料按剂量给到排气射流中,由此,当用人工推进或自我推进时,轻便喷气发动机清洁并干燥被喷区域。
背景技术
相互独立的系统经常用在现在已知的方法中。首先,该区域的清洁使用直接用空气或水的高压系统,或使用用骨料清洁剂的高压系统,骨料清洁剂例如是沙子,并且其随后被气体燃烧器用明火或非明火热处理。原则上,已知技术具有必备的特点,但它不适合首先采用由柴油机或汽油机驱动的很重高压系统,这些柴油机或汽油机通过它们的排气和冷却系统直接向环境排放大量的热量,且然后采用第二能源用于使用气体燃烧器用加压圆筒系统供应的丙烷进行随后的热处理。这些系统包括处理和运输“危险品”的缺点,并且由于恐怖主义的风险也构成严重的安全问题,恐怖主义现在已经导致了严厉安全要求的负担并制约了它们在移动工作场所的使用,这些移动工作场所使用气体并将气体存储在高压圆筒和罐中。
从专利公开文献D1 GB614725A已知,通过使用由喷气发动机的排气口生成的热排气吹风,其在通过导管和软管系统排出后被允许进入工作区域,在工作区域,用于混合沙子或类似物的定量配料设备被加装在排气喷嘴上,由此能够获得通过喷砂的清洁。
发明内容
在通过介绍的方式提及本发明的情况下,提供有效工具进行清洁和热处理一步操作,其中,已知技术的缺点被补救。这通过使用轻便喷气发动机得以实现,在轻便喷气发动机中,液体燃料,例如汽油或柴油,在电子控制下被喷射到压缩燃烧室,出自燃烧室的排气经由沙子或类似清洁介质的骨料喷射器从发动机壳排出,沙子或类似清洁物按照剂量配给并通过一个或多个喷嘴排放到要清洁的区域。喷气发动机通过过滤器单元吸入空气,过滤器单元能够直接安装在发动机单元上并环绕发动机单元,或者置于距离清洁区域一段距离处,通过柔性支撑结构供应空气。排气喷嘴能适合各种任务:例如,它能被精制成窄而长的喷嘴,以深入处理连接处和裂缝,或者它能被精制成宽而短的喷嘴,以处理宽大的表面。当排气射流对着零件时,排气喷嘴将受到反作用力,其将试图压迫喷嘴离开零件。由于这个原因,用压载重物和调距轮来使前进更容易并在喷嘴和零件之间保持合适距离是有用的。根据本发明的加热和清洁装置能够被制成安装在轻便架或手推车上用于简单的手工操作,或者两个或多个设备能够一起安装在自我推进有人操纵的或遥控前进的装置上。
附图说明
将在下面参考附图进一步解释本发明,其中:
图A展示了根据本发明进行简单操作的设备,在轻便装置中用它传送燃料和骨料,在这里,所述燃油和骨料被允许通过软管连接。
图B展示了安装在装置上的多个设备,该装置能够遥控前进或连接到有人操纵自我推进车辆。
具体实施方式
在图A中,看到的装置具有轻便喷气发动机安装在发动机壳(2)的下方,具有骨料喷射器允许清洁介质进入热排气射流,热排气射流从喷嘴(1)排出。吸入空气被引导通过空气和噪声过滤单元(3),并且在这里喷气发动机由手柄(4)中的控制设备控制。在这里,一切都安装在带有扶手(5)的简单移动架上,其中,燃料箱(6)和骨料容器(7)和它一起在轻便手推车(8)上被运送。这里展示的用于加热和清洁的装置装配有压载重物(9)以及减轻负载及调距轮(spacer wheel)(10)。
在图B中,显示了用于加热和清洁的装置的第二实施例,具有多个发动机单元(2)、喷嘴(1)和吸入过滤器(3)被安装在前进装置(8)中,前进装置(8)能够用它携带燃料(6)和骨料材料(7),并且通过自我推进有人操纵或遥控的单元前进和控制。
Claims (8)
1.用于使用涡轮喷气发动机产生的热吹风加热和清洁表面、连接处和类似处的装置,其特征在于发动机壳(2)具有用于混合清洁介质的喷射器,清洁介质通过排气喷嘴(1)排出。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于加热和清洁的装置,其特征在于,所述装置装在轻便架上以便手动推进。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于加热和清洁的装置,其特征在于,一个或多个发动机单元(2)安装在前进装置(8)上。
4.根据权利要求1、2和3所述的用于加热和清洁的装置,其特征在于,吸入空气通过过滤单元(3)供应给发动机。
5.根据权利要求1和2所述的用于加热和清洁的装置,其特征在于,排气喷嘴(1)被精制成长且窄的喷嘴,以处理裂缝和连接处。
6.根据权利要求1和2所述的用于加热和清洁的装置,其特征在于,排气喷嘴(1)被精制成短且宽的喷嘴,以清洁和热处理表面。
7.根据权利要求1和2所述的用于加热和清洁的装置,其特征在于,可调整的压载重物(9)被安装,以抵消来自排气喷嘴(1)的力施加时产生的提升。
8.根据权利要求1和2所述的用于加热和清洁的装置,其特征在于,所述装置装配有可调节的减轻负载调距轮(10)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA201000441A DK201000441A (da) | 2010-05-20 | 2010-05-20 | Sandblæsningsapparat benytter udstødningsgas fra en jetmotor til sandblæsning |
DK201000441 | 2010-05-20 | ||
PCT/DK2011/000047 WO2011144210A2 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-18 | Heating and cleaning apparatus for surface treatment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103124674A true CN103124674A (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
CN103124674B CN103124674B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=44992140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180025152.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103124674B (zh) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-18 | 用于表面处理的加热和清洁装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130089824A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2605961B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103124674B (zh) |
DK (2) | DK201000441A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011144210A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2975168B1 (fr) * | 2011-05-13 | 2013-08-16 | Sefmat | Appareil generateur d'air chaud a allumage ameliore. |
GB2524036A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-16 | Wallwork Cambridge Ltd | Erosive wear testing apparatus and method |
USD891473S1 (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2020-07-28 | Bo Winterskov | Shield for containing and distributing turbojet engine combustion exhaust |
DE202015005988U1 (de) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-10-26 | Andreas Rupprecht | Gerät mit einem Einstrom-Strahltriebwerk zur Trocknung, Erhitzung und/oder zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Verkehrsflächen |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB614725A (en) * | 1946-07-22 | 1948-12-22 | Schori Metallising Process Ltd | Improvements in or relating to sandblasting |
CN2053133U (zh) * | 1989-10-06 | 1990-02-21 | 冶金工业部建筑研究总院 | 轻便自吸式循环喷砂机 |
CN2198072Y (zh) * | 1994-06-28 | 1995-05-24 | 四川长平机械厂 | 箱式喷砂机 |
CN2260684Y (zh) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-08-27 | 汪世学 | 模具喷砂机 |
CN2470399Y (zh) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-01-09 | 中国人民解放军第5704工厂 | 喷气式机场道面清扫车 |
CN101648196A (zh) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-02-17 | 王鸿智 | 吹吸机的吹风接口 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2610622A (en) * | 1947-01-31 | 1952-09-16 | Coggin Gray | Burner mechanism |
US2836036A (en) * | 1953-10-27 | 1958-05-27 | Star Co | Fuel feeding and ignition means for pulse jet type hot gas or steam generator |
US3173413A (en) * | 1962-04-02 | 1965-03-16 | Weyerhaeuser Co | Pavement heater |
US4625509A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1986-12-02 | Sheppard Sr Darrel J | Combustion engine |
US4855004A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-08-08 | Clements National Company | Seam welding machine for thermoplastic material |
US5285769A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-02-15 | Washington State University Research Foundation | Aerosol generating rotary pulse-jet orchard heater |
US6367469B1 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2002-04-09 | Zacho Bo Ravnsbaek | Jet blaster device |
US20030091950A1 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-15 | Eclipse, Inc. | Industrial gas burner package |
-
2010
- 2010-05-20 DK DKPA201000441A patent/DK201000441A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2011
- 2011-05-18 WO PCT/DK2011/000047 patent/WO2011144210A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-05-18 CN CN201180025152.1A patent/CN103124674B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-05-18 DK DK11783103.2T patent/DK2605961T3/en active
- 2011-05-18 EP EP11783103.2A patent/EP2605961B1/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-11-16 US US13/678,985 patent/US20130089824A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB614725A (en) * | 1946-07-22 | 1948-12-22 | Schori Metallising Process Ltd | Improvements in or relating to sandblasting |
CN2053133U (zh) * | 1989-10-06 | 1990-02-21 | 冶金工业部建筑研究总院 | 轻便自吸式循环喷砂机 |
CN2198072Y (zh) * | 1994-06-28 | 1995-05-24 | 四川长平机械厂 | 箱式喷砂机 |
CN2260684Y (zh) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-08-27 | 汪世学 | 模具喷砂机 |
CN2470399Y (zh) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-01-09 | 中国人民解放军第5704工厂 | 喷气式机场道面清扫车 |
CN101648196A (zh) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-02-17 | 王鸿智 | 吹吸机的吹风接口 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2605961A2 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
EP2605961A4 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
CN103124674B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
US20130089824A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
WO2011144210A2 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
DK201000441A (da) | 2011-11-21 |
EP2605961B1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
WO2011144210A9 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
DK2605961T3 (en) | 2016-02-08 |
WO2011144210A3 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11578631B2 (en) | Movable emission control system for auxiliary diesel engines | |
CN103124674A (zh) | 使用来自用于喷砂的喷气发动机的排气的喷砂处理设备 | |
US5533671A (en) | High pressure hot water chemical washer | |
KR20210006464A (ko) | 보조 디젤 엔진용 이동식 배출 가스 제어 시스템 | |
US20130280991A1 (en) | Device for Decontaminating Surfaces | |
CN106102997B (zh) | 用于清洁喷气式发动机的方法和装置 | |
CN103639905A (zh) | 移动式油罐(管)超高压水射流切割装置 | |
CA2559434A1 (en) | Heavy oil extraction system | |
US20140322659A1 (en) | Heating Apparatus And Method For Treatment Of Weeds | |
JP2004223410A (ja) | ドライアイスブラスト洗浄装置 | |
RU68952U1 (ru) | Система для термоабразивной очистки и оцинкования поверхностей железнодорожных вагонов | |
CN209334438U (zh) | 一种高效土壤修复设备 | |
EP3497310B1 (en) | Movable emission control system for auxiliary diesel engines | |
CN201180252Y (zh) | 沥青路面综合维修设备 | |
CN205438250U (zh) | 一种气动水雾供砂系统 | |
US3602211A (en) | Hot air generator unit | |
GB1592853A (en) | Grit blasting apparatus and method | |
RU130044U1 (ru) | Блок подачи топлива для газоструйной горелки | |
US6359188B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for rocket motor disposal | |
KR200227545Y1 (ko) | 워터 블라스터 방식에 의한 청락기 | |
RU118242U1 (ru) | Аппарат сверхзвуковой термоабразивной обработки | |
CN201705298U (zh) | 油水井井口清洗及喷漆装置 | |
RU35753U1 (ru) | Пескоструйный аппарат | |
US20150343497A1 (en) | Cleaning apparatus and method | |
CN102678328A (zh) | 一种清除发动机零部件表面积炭的方法和装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160330 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |