CN103121117A - Chuck capable of adjusting accurately - Google Patents

Chuck capable of adjusting accurately Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103121117A
CN103121117A CN2013100715654A CN201310071565A CN103121117A CN 103121117 A CN103121117 A CN 103121117A CN 2013100715654 A CN2013100715654 A CN 2013100715654A CN 201310071565 A CN201310071565 A CN 201310071565A CN 103121117 A CN103121117 A CN 103121117A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chuck
boss
adjusting lever
adjustment plate
regulating part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2013100715654A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王岩
杨辉
李�浩
鲍龙祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AVIC Beijing Precision Engineering Institute for Aircraft Industry
Original Assignee
AVIC Beijing Precision Engineering Institute for Aircraft Industry
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AVIC Beijing Precision Engineering Institute for Aircraft Industry filed Critical AVIC Beijing Precision Engineering Institute for Aircraft Industry
Priority to CN2013100715654A priority Critical patent/CN103121117A/en
Publication of CN103121117A publication Critical patent/CN103121117A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of machinery, and relates to clamping apparatus capable of adjusting rotation eccentricity of a workpiece rapidly and accurately, in particular to a chuck capable of adjusting accurately. The chuck comprises a chuck transition taper sleeve, dismantling nuts, a chuck transition piece and a three-jaw self-centering chuck. A chuck adjusting plate is installed between the three-jaw self-centering chuck and the chuck transition piece. A boss is arranged on one plane of a chuck adjusting piece. Three planes are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the boss. A chuck adjusting rod is divided into a conical surface part and a thread part. The chuck adjusting rod is arranged in a through groove formed in a flange part of the chuck adjusting plate. The conical surface part of the chuck adjusting rod is overlapped with the planes which are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the boss on the chuck adjusting piece. The thread part of the chuck adjusting rod is matched with a thread part of the through groove formed in the flange part of the chuck adjusting plate. The chuck adjusting plate is connected with the chuck adjusting piece through screws. An end face, without the boss, of the chuck adjusting piece is connected with the chuck transition piece through screws. An end face, with a boss, of the chuck adjusting plate is connected with the three-jaw self-centering chuck through screws.

Description

A kind of chuck that can accurate adjustment
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical field, relate to a kind of can be fast, the jig of accurate adjustment workpiece Rotational eccentricity amount, relate in particular to a kind of chuck that can accurate adjustment.
Background technology
Three-jaw self-centering chuck, be used for the various metals lathe, utilization is distributed on moving radially of three movable jaws on chuck body, the workpiece of the shapes such as clamping that can self centering or stretching circle, triangle, hexagon outside face or inner surface, carry out various machinings, can satisfy the needs of general precision lathe.
Three-jaw self-centering chuck is comprised of a bevel gear wheel, three bevel pinions, three claws.Three bevel pinions and bevel gear wheel engagement, there is the flat thread structure at the back side of bevel gear wheel, and three claw deciles are arranged on flat thread.When moving bevel pinion with spanner, bevel gear wheel just rotates, the flat thread at its back side just make three claws simultaneously to the center near or deviate from because the pitch of flat thread equates, so the three-jaw move distance equates that self centering effect is arranged.
The clamp precision of three-jaw self-centering chuck is mainly determined by the accuracy of manufacture of chuck.In process, when the centre of gyration of workpiece is had relatively high expectations, usually to realize the adjustment of workpiece offset is wasted time and energy with knocking workpiece, correction accuracy is not high.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of adjust precision high, time saving and energy saving can accurate adjustment chuck.Technical solution of the present invention is, chuck comprises chuck transition tapered sleeve 1, dismounting nut 2, chuck transition piece 3, three-jaw self-centering chuck 7, it is characterized in that: chuck for installing adjustment plate 5 between three-jaw self-centering chuck 7 and chuck transition piece 3, a plane of chuck adjustment plate 5 is provided with boss, uniform three grooves 12 on the circumference of chuck adjustment plate 5 flange sections, each groove 12 is divided into the different two parts of diameter, the little partial-length of diameter is threaded 13 less than the large part of diameter on the groove of the part that diameter is little; A plane on chuck regulating part 10 is provided with boss, uniform three dimensions 14 on the boss excircle; Chuck adjusting lever 8 is divided into the conical surface 15 and screw thread 16 two parts, chuck adjusting lever 8 is placed in groove 12 on chuck adjustment plate 5 flange sections, plane 14 uniform on chuck adjusting lever 8 conical surface 15 parts and chuck regulating part 10 convex platform excircles overlaps, and on screw thread 16 parts of chuck adjusting lever 8 and chuck adjustment plate 5 flange sections, screw thread 13 parts of groove coordinate; The angle of inclination of the conical surface 15 of chuck adjusting lever 8 is less than the angle value of the arc tangent of the plane 14 contact surface coefficient of friction μ on the conical surface 15 of chuck adjusting lever 8 and chuck regulating part 10 boss excircles; Chuck adjustment plate 5 is connected with chuck regulating part 10 use screws; Chuck regulating part 10 is not connected by screw with end face and the chuck transition piece 3 of boss, and dish adjustment plate 5 is connected with three-jaw self-centering chuck 7 use screws with the end face of boss.
The conical surface 15 of described chuck adjusting lever 8 and the extruding force on the plane 14 on chuck regulating part 10 boss excircles are greater than chuck adjustment plate 5 and chuck regulating part 10 frictional force.
The advantage that the present invention has and beneficial effect:
The adjustment to workpiece Rotational eccentricity amount can be realized in the position that the chuck of accurate adjustment of the present invention only need be adjusted chuck adjusting lever 8, it is simple in structure, easy to use, use proof can realize the trace adjustment fast, accurately of workpiece Rotational eccentricity amount through reality, time saving and energy saving, and precision is higher.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is chuck adjustment plate 5, chuck adjusting lever 8, chuck regulating part 10 cooperation schematic diagrames;
Fig. 3 is chuck adjustment plate 5 schematic diagrames, wherein a side schematic view;
Fig. 4 is chuck regulating part 10 schematic diagrames, and wherein b is side schematic view;
Fig. 5 is chuck adjusting lever 8 schematic diagrames.
The specific embodiment
The chuck of accurate adjustment mainly is comprised of chuck transition tapered sleeve 1, dismounting nut 2, chuck transition piece 3, chuck adjustment plate 5, three-jaw self-centering chuck 7, chuck adjusting lever 8, chuck regulating part 10 etc.Can be divided into 3 major parts by its function: chuck transition tapered sleeve 1, dismounting nut 2, chuck transition piece 3 are and the lathe syndeton; Chuck adjustment plate 5, three-jaw self-centering chuck 7, chuck adjusting lever 8, chuck regulating part 10 are the accurate adjustment structure; Three-jaw self-centering chuck 7 is clamp structure.
The accurate adjustment structure is between syndeton and clamp structure, and chuck regulating part 10 is not connected by screw with end face and the chuck transition piece 3 of boss, and chuck adjustment plate 5 is connected with three-jaw self-centering chuck 7 use screws with the end face of boss.
The assembly relation of accurate adjustment structure is: chuck for installing adjustment plate 5 between three-jaw self-centering chuck 7 and chuck transition piece 3, a plane of chuck adjustment plate 5 is provided with boss, uniform three grooves 12 on the circumference of chuck adjustment plate 5 flange sections, each groove 12 is divided into the different two parts of diameter, the little partial-length of diameter is threaded 13 less than the large part of diameter on the groove of the part that diameter is little; A plane on chuck regulating part 10 is provided with boss, uniform three dimensions 14 on the boss excircle; Chuck adjusting lever 8 is divided into the conical surface 15 and screw thread 16 two parts, chuck adjusting lever 8 is placed in groove 12 on chuck adjustment plate 5 flange sections, plane 14 uniform on chuck adjusting lever 8 conical surface 15 parts and chuck regulating part 10 convex platform excircles overlaps, and on screw thread 16 parts of chuck adjusting lever 8 and chuck adjustment plate 5 flange sections, screw thread 13 parts of groove 12 coordinate; The angle of inclination of the conical surface 15 of chuck adjusting lever 8 is less than the angle value of the arc tangent of the plane 14 contact surface coefficient of friction μ on the conical surface 15 of chuck adjusting lever 8 and chuck regulating part 10 boss excircles, self-locking with the plane 14 on the conical surface 15 of realizing chuck adjusting lever 8 and chuck regulating part 10 boss excircles, thereby guarantee after the external torque of rotating chuck adjusting lever 8 is cancelled, adjust the position and do not change; Chuck adjustment plate 5 is connected with chuck regulating part 10 use screws; Chuck regulating part 10 is not connected by screw with end face and the chuck transition piece 3 of boss, and dish adjustment plate 5 is connected with three-jaw self-centering chuck 7 use screws with the end face of boss.Its structure as shown in Figure 1.
Use spanner to rotate respectively 3 adjusting levers 8, adjusting lever 8 advances or retreats suitable distance, makes holding workpiece produce suitably small displacement on three directions, repeats above process, until holding workpiece Rotational eccentricity amount is adjusted in allowed band.
Rotating chuck adjusting lever 8, rotating chuck adjusting lever 8 is advanced at the groove 12 of chuck adjustment plate 5, produce the extruding force perpendicular to contact-making surface on the plane 14 on the conical surface 15 that coils adjusting lever 8 and chuck regulating part 10 boss excircles, under the effect of this extruding force, chuck adjustment plate 5 produces with chuck regulating part 10 and relatively moves, reach the effect to three-jaw self-centering chuck 7 fine position, thereby realize the adjustment to holding workpiece Rotational eccentricity amount.The pitch of the size of minimum amount trimmed and the screw thread 16 of the conical surface 15 angles of rotating chuck adjusting lever 8, rotating chuck adjusting lever 8, the minimum angles that chuck adjusting lever 8 can rotate are relevant; Maximum amount trimmed is relevant with the conical surface 13 angles, the length of rotating chuck adjusting lever 8.

Claims (2)

  1. one kind can accurate adjustment chuck, chuck comprises chuck transition tapered sleeve (1), dismounting nut (2), chuck transition piece (3), three-jaw self-centering chuck (7), it is characterized in that: chuck for installing adjustment plate (5) between three-jaw self-centering chuck (7) and chuck transition piece (3), a plane of chuck adjustment plate (5) is provided with boss, uniform three grooves (12) on the circumference of chuck adjustment plate (5) flange section, each groove (12) is divided into the different two parts of diameter, the little partial-length of diameter is less than the large part of diameter, be threaded on the groove of the part that diameter is little (13), a plane on chuck regulating part (10) is provided with boss, uniform three dimensions (14) on the boss excircle, chuck adjusting lever (8) is divided into the conical surface (15) and screw thread (16) two parts, chuck adjusting lever (8) is placed in groove (12) on chuck adjustment plate (5) flange section, plane (14) uniform on chuck adjusting lever (8) conical surface (15) part and chuck regulating part (10) convex platform excircle overlaps, and on screw thread (16) part of chuck adjusting lever (8) and chuck adjustment plate (5) flange section, the screw thread (13) of groove partly coordinates, the angle of inclination of the conical surface (15) of chuck adjusting lever (8) is less than the angle value of the arc tangent of plane (14) the contact surface coefficient of friction μ on the conical surface (15) of chuck adjusting lever (8) and chuck regulating part (10) boss excircle, chuck adjustment plate (5) is connected with screw with chuck regulating part (10), chuck regulating part (10) is not connected by screw with end face and the chuck transition piece (3) of boss, and dish adjustment plate (5) is connected with screw with three-jaw self-centering chuck (7) with the end face of boss.
  2. 2. a kind of chuck that can accurate adjustment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the extruding force on the plane (14) on the conical surface (15) of described chuck adjusting lever (8) and chuck regulating part (10) boss excircle when adjusting the location of workpiece greater than chuck adjustment plate (5) and chuck regulating part (10) frictional force.
CN2013100715654A 2013-03-06 2013-03-06 Chuck capable of adjusting accurately Pending CN103121117A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013100715654A CN103121117A (en) 2013-03-06 2013-03-06 Chuck capable of adjusting accurately

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013100715654A CN103121117A (en) 2013-03-06 2013-03-06 Chuck capable of adjusting accurately

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103121117A true CN103121117A (en) 2013-05-29

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CN2013100715654A Pending CN103121117A (en) 2013-03-06 2013-03-06 Chuck capable of adjusting accurately

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CN (1) CN103121117A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104722789A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-06-24 吴江市菀坪宝得利缝制设备机械厂 Adjustable eccentric device for self-centering chuck
CN115289087A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-11-04 宁波中意液压马达有限公司 Rotating motor for engineering vehicle gripping apparatus

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB195840A (en) * 1922-02-28 1923-04-12 Forkardt Paul Kg Centering device or chuck
US2602673A (en) * 1948-01-02 1952-07-08 Deuring Karl Jaw chuck
GB809515A (en) * 1956-04-18 1959-02-25 Erich Warsitz Improvements in or relating to chucks having adjustable jaws
DE1136184B (en) * 1959-01-21 1962-09-06 Kurt Bernard Schoenenberger Multi-jaw chucks for machine tools, especially for lathes
US4288085A (en) * 1979-02-02 1981-09-08 Paul Forkardt Kommanditgesellschaft Force actuated jaw chuck
US5102152A (en) * 1989-09-14 1992-04-07 Paul Forkardt Gmbh & Co. Kg Chuck
CN2254792Y (en) * 1995-12-13 1997-05-28 徐建 Multi-function tool for lathe

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB195840A (en) * 1922-02-28 1923-04-12 Forkardt Paul Kg Centering device or chuck
US2602673A (en) * 1948-01-02 1952-07-08 Deuring Karl Jaw chuck
GB809515A (en) * 1956-04-18 1959-02-25 Erich Warsitz Improvements in or relating to chucks having adjustable jaws
DE1136184B (en) * 1959-01-21 1962-09-06 Kurt Bernard Schoenenberger Multi-jaw chucks for machine tools, especially for lathes
US4288085A (en) * 1979-02-02 1981-09-08 Paul Forkardt Kommanditgesellschaft Force actuated jaw chuck
US5102152A (en) * 1989-09-14 1992-04-07 Paul Forkardt Gmbh & Co. Kg Chuck
CN2254792Y (en) * 1995-12-13 1997-05-28 徐建 Multi-function tool for lathe

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104722789A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-06-24 吴江市菀坪宝得利缝制设备机械厂 Adjustable eccentric device for self-centering chuck
CN115289087A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-11-04 宁波中意液压马达有限公司 Rotating motor for engineering vehicle gripping apparatus

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Application publication date: 20130529