CN104959858A - Clamp - Google Patents

Clamp Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104959858A
CN104959858A CN201510418235.7A CN201510418235A CN104959858A CN 104959858 A CN104959858 A CN 104959858A CN 201510418235 A CN201510418235 A CN 201510418235A CN 104959858 A CN104959858 A CN 104959858A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bevel gear
pedestal
base
fixture
claw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510418235.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄大明
杨秋甜
雷发荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201510418235.7A priority Critical patent/CN104959858A/en
Publication of CN104959858A publication Critical patent/CN104959858A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material

Abstract

The invention discloses a clamp. The clamp comprises a base body, a large bevel gear, clamping jaws and a small bevel gear, the base body is an annular cylinder, an annular cavity is formed inside the base body, multiple sliding grooves in the diameter directions are formed in the top face of the base body, spiral grooves are formed in the back side of the large bevel gear, the large bevel gear is coaxially installed in the annular cavity of the base body and is capable of rotating around the axis, the face, where the spiral grooves are located, faces upward, each clamping jaw comprises a base and a clamping part, each clamping part is fixed to the corresponding base, toothed textures corresponding to the spiral grooves are arranged on the bottom face of each base, the clamping jaws are installed in the sliding grooves in an embedded mode, the toothed textures are meshed with the spiral grooves, the small bevel gear is meshed with the large bevel gear, one end of a power shaft is connected with the small bevel gear, and the other end of the power shaft passes through a through hole in the side wall of the base body and is connected with a power source. According to the clamp, through the rotation of the spiral grooves, the clamping jaws which are evenly distributed can be gathered toward the center at the same speed, clamp force in various directions is uniform, and the clamp is applicable to the clamping machining of round workpieces or other workpieces which are symmetrical in height.

Description

A kind of fixture
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fixture.
Background technology
Fixture refers to and be used for fixing processing object in machine-building process, makes it to occupy correct position, to accept the device of constructing or detecting.On lathe during processing work, the dimensions reaching drawing for making the surface energy of workpiece and specify, geometry and with the technical requirements such as the relative-position error on other surfaces, workpiece must be installed (location) before processing, clip (clamping).
Fixture of the prior art, when clamping work piece, easily produces or shift phenomenon, reduces the precision of converted products.If add man-hour in the enterprising perform hole of workpiece, groove class, lack the defect that effective location is easy to occur hole on workpiece, groove class position off-design requires, have a strong impact on product using function.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of differential mechanism to dismantle chuck assembly
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of fixture, comprises pedestal, bevel gear wheel, claw and bevel pinion,
Described pedestal is circular cylinder, and pedestal inside is toroidal cavity, and pedestal end face is provided with the chute in several diametric(al)s,
The back side of described bevel gear wheel is provided with helicla flute, and bevel gear wheel is coaxially arranged in the annular cavity of pedestal and also can pivots, and helicla flute place faces up,
Described claw comprises base and holder, and holder is fixed on base, and base end face is provided with the groove agreed with mutually with helicla flute, and claw to be inlaid in chute by base and groove engages with helicla flute,
Described bevel pinion engages with bevel gear wheel, and line shaft one end is connected with bevel pinion, and the line shaft other end is through the through hole be located on pedestal sidewall and be connected with power source.
The described chute of pedestal end face and the base of claw are " ten " font, and the two closely cooperates and nested installation forms moving sets.
Described power source is motor, hand-operated device or spanner.
Described helicla flute distributes according to two-dimensional helical line.
Several chutes described are uniformly distributed at pedestal end face, and the quantity of claw is identical with the quantity of chute.
Described holder is inverted "L" shaped, and the cross bar of inverted "L" shaped holder is towards pedestal center.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that possesses of the present invention:
The present invention is rotated by spiral fluted and equally distributed claw can be made to draw in center with identical speed, the clamping force of all directions is even, be applicable to the clamping processing of round piece or other high degree of symmetry workpiece, reach the effect of accurate positioning, make workpiece not easily produce inclination or shift phenomenon, improve the precision of processing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of fixture of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of fixture of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the chuck body of fixture of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the claw schematic diagram of fixture of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the helicla flute schematic diagram of the bevel gear wheel of fixture of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the geared surface schematic diagram of the bevel gear wheel of fixture of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the bevel pinion of fixture of the present invention and the meshing schematic diagram of bevel gear wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fixture, comprises pedestal 4, bevel gear wheel 6, claw 2 and bevel pinion 8,
Described pedestal 4 is circular cylinder, and pedestal 4 inside is toroidal cavity, and pedestal 4 end face is provided with the chute 9 in several diametric(al)s,
The back side of described bevel gear wheel 6 is provided with helicla flute 10, and bevel gear wheel 6 is coaxially arranged in the annular cavity of pedestal 4 and also can pivots, and helicla flute 10 place faces up,
Described claw 2 comprises base 5 and holder, and holder is fixed on base 5, and base 5 bottom surface is provided with the groove agreed with mutually with helicla flute 10, and claw 2 to be inlaid in chute 9 by base 5 and groove engages with helicla flute 10,
Described bevel pinion 8 engages with bevel gear wheel 6, and line shaft one end is connected with bevel pinion 8, and the line shaft other end is through the through hole 3 be located on pedestal sidewall and be connected with power source.
The described chute 9 of pedestal 4 end face and the base 5 of claw 2 are " ten " font, and the two closely cooperates and nested installation forms moving sets.
Described power source is motor, hand-operated device or spanner.
Described helicla flute 10 distributes according to two-dimensional helical line.
Several chutes 9 described are uniformly distributed at pedestal 4 end face, and the quantity of claw 2 is identical with the quantity of chute 9.
Described holder is inverted "L" shaped, and the cross bar 1 of inverted "L" shaped holder is towards pedestal center.
Operation principle and process thereof:
During use, power source drives bevel pinion 8 to rotate by line shaft, and bevel pinion 8 drives bevel gear wheel 6 to rotate, and because the groove of base 5 bottom surface engages with helicla flute 10, spiral fluted rotarily drives claw and does in diametric(al) and move.When rotating forward, several claws draw in center and are clamped by gripped object, and during reverse rotation, gripped object unclamps away from center by claw.In Fig. 6,7 is the geared surface of bevel gear wheel.

Claims (6)

1. a fixture, is characterized in that, comprises pedestal, bevel gear wheel, claw and bevel pinion,
Described pedestal is circular cylinder, and pedestal inside is toroidal cavity, and pedestal end face is provided with the chute in several diametric(al)s,
The back side of described bevel gear wheel is provided with helicla flute, and bevel gear wheel is coaxially arranged in the annular cavity of pedestal and also can pivots, and helicla flute place faces up,
Described claw comprises base and holder, and holder is fixed on base, and base end face is provided with the groove agreed with mutually with helicla flute, and claw to be inlaid in chute by base and groove engages with helicla flute,
Described bevel pinion engages with bevel gear wheel, and line shaft one end is connected with bevel pinion, and the line shaft other end is through the through hole be located on pedestal sidewall and be connected with power source.
2. fixture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described chute of pedestal end face and the base of claw are " ten " font, and the two closely cooperates and nested installation forms moving sets.
3. fixture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power source is motor, hand-operated device or spanner.
4. fixture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described helicla flute distributes according to two-dimensional helical line.
5. fixture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, several chutes described are uniformly distributed at pedestal end face, and the quantity of claw is identical with the quantity of chute.
6. fixture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described holder is inverted "L" shaped, and the cross bar of inverted "L" shaped holder is towards pedestal center.
CN201510418235.7A 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Clamp Pending CN104959858A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510418235.7A CN104959858A (en) 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Clamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510418235.7A CN104959858A (en) 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Clamp

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104959858A true CN104959858A (en) 2015-10-07

Family

ID=54214030

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510418235.7A Pending CN104959858A (en) 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Clamp

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104959858A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108340960A (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-07-31 长城汽车股份有限公司 Steering wheel
CN108515380A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-09-11 蚌埠市大禹机床制造有限公司 A kind of cutting off machine of automatic sensing conveying
CN108672771A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-10-19 安徽京冠派克流体科技有限公司 One kind is for cleaning pipette tips metal fittings processing drilling device
CN108761764A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-06 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 A kind of mobile phone connecting bracket for telescope ocular
CN108856810A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-11-23 浙江东信机械有限公司 A kind of fixture for axis side-wall hole
WO2020042688A1 (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-03-05 南京禹智智能科技有限公司 Industrial intelligent clamp device
CN111922759A (en) * 2020-10-13 2020-11-13 烟台贝伦环保科技有限公司 Workpiece fixing device for vertical machining center
CN116280728A (en) * 2023-05-15 2023-06-23 佛山市灿泰机械模具有限公司 Multicomponent aerosol releasing device and atomizing spray can

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2708383A1 (en) * 1977-02-26 1979-01-18 Wolfgang Becker Lathe chuck housing intermediate gear - engages drive ring via wedge bars, and toothed clamping jaws via wedge teeth
CN2730560Y (en) * 2004-07-13 2005-10-05 沈永才 Light quick clamp tool
DE202013101917U1 (en) * 2013-05-03 2013-05-13 Horst Witte Gerätebau Barskamp KG chuck
DE102010018342B4 (en) * 2010-07-01 2014-01-02 Schaal Engineering Gmbh jaw chuck
CN104440256A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-03-25 重庆信奇建材机械制造有限公司 Opposite-direction constant-speed centering clamping mechanism

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2708383A1 (en) * 1977-02-26 1979-01-18 Wolfgang Becker Lathe chuck housing intermediate gear - engages drive ring via wedge bars, and toothed clamping jaws via wedge teeth
CN2730560Y (en) * 2004-07-13 2005-10-05 沈永才 Light quick clamp tool
DE102010018342B4 (en) * 2010-07-01 2014-01-02 Schaal Engineering Gmbh jaw chuck
DE202013101917U1 (en) * 2013-05-03 2013-05-13 Horst Witte Gerätebau Barskamp KG chuck
CN104440256A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-03-25 重庆信奇建材机械制造有限公司 Opposite-direction constant-speed centering clamping mechanism

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108340960A (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-07-31 长城汽车股份有限公司 Steering wheel
CN108515380A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-09-11 蚌埠市大禹机床制造有限公司 A kind of cutting off machine of automatic sensing conveying
CN108761764A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-06 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 A kind of mobile phone connecting bracket for telescope ocular
CN108672771A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-10-19 安徽京冠派克流体科技有限公司 One kind is for cleaning pipette tips metal fittings processing drilling device
CN108672771B (en) * 2018-07-25 2020-04-17 安徽京冠派克流体科技有限公司 Drilling equipment for cleaning gun head metal fitting
WO2020042688A1 (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-03-05 南京禹智智能科技有限公司 Industrial intelligent clamp device
CN108856810A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-11-23 浙江东信机械有限公司 A kind of fixture for axis side-wall hole
CN108856810B (en) * 2018-09-17 2024-03-15 浙江东信机械有限公司 Clamp for shaft side wall hole opening
CN111922759A (en) * 2020-10-13 2020-11-13 烟台贝伦环保科技有限公司 Workpiece fixing device for vertical machining center
CN111922759B (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-03-02 常德市金艺机械制造有限公司 Workpiece fixing device for vertical machining center
CN116280728A (en) * 2023-05-15 2023-06-23 佛山市灿泰机械模具有限公司 Multicomponent aerosol releasing device and atomizing spray can
CN116280728B (en) * 2023-05-15 2023-08-11 佛山市灿泰机械模具有限公司 Multicomponent aerosol releasing device and atomizing spray can

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PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20151007