CN103110185A - Ternary tobacco fiber paper filter stick for compositing tobacco shreds and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ternary tobacco fiber paper filter stick for compositing tobacco shreds and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103110185A CN103110185A CN2012105892434A CN201210589243A CN103110185A CN 103110185 A CN103110185 A CN 103110185A CN 2012105892434 A CN2012105892434 A CN 2012105892434A CN 201210589243 A CN201210589243 A CN 201210589243A CN 103110185 A CN103110185 A CN 103110185A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco filter sticks and discloses a ternary tobacco fiber paper filter stick for compositing tobacco shreds. The filter stick is composed of a filter element and forming paper wrapping the filter element. The filter element comprises two sections of tobacco fiber paper filter elements and a tobacco shred filter element arranged between the two sections of tobacco fiber paper filter elements which are made by paper fibers in a rolling mode. The tobacco shred filter element is made by tobacco shreds. According to the ternary tobacco fiber paper filter stick for compositing the tobacco shreds, compared with cellulose acetate fibers, the paper filter stick is stronger in ability of removing tar and nicotine, no impurity gas exists, all raw materials are from tobacco plants, pure tobacco smell is provided for consumers, the color and sensing effects of the tobacco fiber paper filer stick tend to be identical with those of cigarette tobacco shreds, the tobacco fiber paper filer stick has a strong tobacco natural material texture, and a new research direction is guided for the technical field of cigarettes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cigarette filter rod technical field, more particularly, relate to ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick of a kind of composite cut tobacco and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Include particulate in cigarette smoke, usually be referred to as tar.Containing a large amount of chemical compositions in tar, have 4000 to 5000 kinds, is all the unburnt product of tobacco.Except tar, also include other materials in cigarette smoke, as " steam " or " gas " phase, also comprise volatile result of combustion of tobacco material, as acetaldehyde and other low molecular wt composition.Other phases in cigarette smoke as " half volatile " phase, comprising many combustible substances, are equal to particulate and vapor phase.
Cigarette filter rod can filter smoke composition.The filter stick of cigarette is comprised of filter core and forming paper.The filter core of existing filter stick is all generally to adopt acetate fiber or polypropylene fibre to form.Because these filter cores that contain fiber directly contact with the lip of human body, media report is arranged recently, fiber particularly polypropylene fibre may enter human body along with the suction of cigarette, and health is caused damage.Filter tip is the important component part of cigarette, utilizes sorbing material in cigarette filter and additive thereof can filter out harmful substance in the cigarette main flume.At present, the filter tip filter material mainly contains three types: acetate fiber, polypropylene fibre and paper.Paper filter tip is higher because flue gas is held back efficient, and more easily degrades and receive much concern than the acetate fiber filter tip that abandons and polypropylene fibre filter tip.
The report of some string filter stick for cigarettes is also arranged in prior art at present, reported a kind of string filter stick for cigarettes and preparation method thereof as (patent No. 200910185294).But this patent filter stick directly is made of rice-straw fibre, wheat straw fiber, tabacco straw fiber and soybean stalk fiber, mainly to utilize plant straw to reduce the cigarette cost, the pollution to environment of filter tip after minimizing is used and tow production process also can not provide the more function of multiple coincidence cigarette filter rod requirement in addition.
Introduce first European cigarette market in the twenties in 20th century by the cigarette filter that the crape silk paper is made, the filter tip of papery has stronger removal tar and the ability of nicotine than acetate fiber, but the consumer can not accept always, until the 1950's, exploitation along with acetate fiber, cigarette with filter tip just begins to obtain consumer's extensive approval, and main cause is that paper has " taste of paper ", and the consumer does not often like this point.And paper is softer, and is seriously polluted in the process of smoking, therefore should not directly use as filter tip.At present, the filter tip made of acetate fiber is be widely used a kind of.Along with the continuous pursuit of consumer for health, take acetate fiber as the main filter tip for preparing via chemical substance because the non-natural characteristics conflicted gradually.But also do not find the new material that substitutes acetate fiber fully at present.
Prior art adopts dry-papermaking also to obtain exploitation as the technology of preparation cigarette filter tip rod filter material, and mostly adopting wood pulp cellulose is main fibrous material, or is aided with a certain proportion of composite fibre, meldable fibre or ecological fiber to reach target separately.As Chinese patent (CN180167B) " dry process paper filter tip and preparation method thereof ", it has added 5%~65% hot melt core-skin fibre in wood pulp cellulose; Chinese patent application (CN101171981A) " binary composite cigarette filter stick " adopts material that expanded dry-papermaking prepares as the filter core near the monobasic filter tip of pipe tobacco for another example, and this material directly is comprised of pure wood pulp or 50%~95% wood pulp and 5%~50% composite fibre; Also have Chinese patent application (CN101624756A) " Biodegradable non-woven cloth for cigarette filter tips and preparation method thereof " to adopt wood pulp cellulose, polylactic acid fiber with high melting point, low melting point acid fiber by polylactic and water-soluble glue.Also there is the people directly baccy fiber to be delivered to the pressing section laying net for shaping by blower fan, form fluffy uniform fleece on the moulding guipure, make cigarette filter material paper through applying glue, preheating, roll-in, curing and moulding again, and add natural medicinal herbs scrap feed material in forming process.The fiber that these dry-papermakings are used has related to the fiber types such as wood pulp cellulose, composite fibre, hot melt core-skin fibre, acid fiber by polylactic, although these fibers can be used for making the filter material of filter tip, but make the fragrant loss of cigarette more when filtering flue gas, and bring certain wooden assorted gas into, in when suction to cigarette odor-absorbing with jealous certain negative effect arranged, can not guarantee the cigarette quality, the more important thing is the color of these current materials and quality and natural baccy feel differ greatly, the person that can not cater to the cigarette consumption pursuit to the natural baccy sensation.
In recent research, also there is the people that baccy fiber is applied in dry method paper processed, baccy fiber is delivered to the pressing section laying net for shaping by blower fan, form fluffy uniform fleece on the moulding guipure.Make cigarette filter material paper through applying glue, preheating, roll-in, curing and moulding again, and add natural medicinal herbs scrap feed material in forming process.But its technical scheme is still laid by simple baccy fiber and is formed, and use various colloids to be bonded, so it removes the poor effect of assorted gas, and the colloid that uses too much can bring peculiar smell to cigarette holder, in addition, can not solve the problem that reduces tobacco waste, and additionally add in process of production baccy fiber, improve on the contrary the Tobacco using amount of whole cigarette.
In addition, existing tobacco productive corporation aborning, produce a lot of waste materials, as waste tobacco leaf, offal, fragment, offal etc., mainly to substitute the small part pipe tobacco because fall in the pipe tobacco that adds cigarette after burnt purpose is reprocessed these waste materials to the utilization of these waste materials at present, but well-known, the addition of these materials in pipe tobacco is subject to very large restriction, can not solve the problem of tobacco manufacturing enterprise waste disposal and the dynamics that turns waste into wealth fully.
Also do not find at present the new paper filter tip material that can substitute acetate fiber fully, feel to consumer's natural baccy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the deficiency that overcomes existing filter stick technology, and a kind of ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick of composite cut tobacco is provided.The present invention designs the filter stick of three sections filter cartridge constructions, based on the good filtration of baccy fiber paper filter stick, adsorption function, reduce the tar content in cigarette smoke, and by flue gas, the aroma component of low volatilization point in pipe tobacco is taken out of, replenish reducing tar and reducing harm to flue gas note and the jealous deficiency of bringing.
Another technical problem that will solve of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of described filter stick.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The invention provides a kind of ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick of composite cut tobacco, forming paper by filter core and parcel filter core forms, described filter core comprises two sections baccy fiber paper filter cores and is arranged at two sections pipe tobacco filter cores between the baccy fiber paper filter core, described baccy fiber paper filter core by paper fiber through roll-in, roll and form, described pipe tobacco filter core adopts pipe tobacco to make;
Described paper fiber be adopt tobacco material and long fibered raw material respectively defibrination obtain baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp, baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp are carried out with slurry, handsheet, squeezing, drying make fiber paper base, fiber paper base is through being coated with, being drying to obtain;
The present invention adopts long fibre and tobacco short fiber reasonable compatibility, promote the mechanical performance of paper filter stick, long fibered raw material of the present invention is taken from natural plants, one or more in available tobacco stalk fibre, cigarette stalk fibre, tendril fiber, Radix Glycyrrhizae fiber, cotton fiber and bamboo fibre, the conventional long fibered raw material of buying carries out defibrination or directly buys long fiber pulp getting final product.Preferred tobacco stalk fibre and the cigarette stalk fibre of using, organoleptic quality uniformity paper filter stick and pipe tobacco is stronger.Described tobacco material comprises one or more in offal, tobacco leaf and fragment, offal, these several fibers are mainly derived from the scrap feed material in tobacco generation enterprise production process, human and material resources, financial resources and the space that these scrap feed material need to expend manufacturing enterprise bank up or and dispose, for the preparation of filter stick, can allow scrap feed material be utilized more fully.The mass ratio that described baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp carry out with slurry is 1:0.5~3,1:1~2 more preferably, the function admirables such as the tensile index of paper filter stick material, tensile strength, tear index, bulk, tightness guarantee that flue gas well holds back the fragrance of efficient and cigarette smoke.
The length ratio of described baccy fiber paper filter core and pipe tobacco filter core is 1:1:1; Perhaps, the baccy fiber paper filter core of the nearly cigarette shreds of filter stick (burning) end: the pipe tobacco filter core: the length ratio of the baccy fiber paper filter core of nearly lip contact jaw is 2:1:1.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of described ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick simultaneously, comprises the following steps:
S1. prepare the baccy fiber paper substrates;
S2. prepare the pipe tobacco filter core: pipe tobacco is wrapped up and get final product with forming paper;
S3. with the baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment gets the baccy fiber paper filter core; The pipe tobacco filter core is arranged between two sections baccy fiber paper filter cores; Namely get the ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick of composite cut tobacco three sections filter core outer wrapping forming paper.
Preferably, S3 be with the baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment gets the baccy fiber paper filter core, is applied to the pipe tobacco end of cigarette; The baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, is rolled, the compacting groove, segment must be with fluted baccy fiber paper filter core, is applied to the lip contact jaw of cigarette; The pipe tobacco filter core is arranged between pipe tobacco end and lip contact jaw baccy fiber paper filter core; Three sections filter core outer wrapping forming paper and get final product.
Preferably, S1 comprises the following steps:
S11. baccy fiber raw material and long fibered raw material lixiviate are processed, obtained respectively extract, baccy fiber raw material solid slag, long fibered raw material extract and the long fibered raw material solid slag of baccy fiber raw material;
S12. with baccy fiber raw material solid slag and long fibered raw material solid slag difference defibrination, obtain baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp;
S13. with baccy fiber slurry and long fibered raw material slurry compound sheet, through squeezing, drying is made the baccy fiber paper substrate;
S14. the baccy fiber raw material extract that step S11 is obtained is coated onto on the baccy fiber paper substrate of S13 gained, and drying obtains the baccy fiber paper substrates;
Preferably, the temperature that the described lixiviate of S11 is processed is 60~90 ℃, and the time is 60~100 minutes, 1~3 time repeatedly.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, the invention provides a kind of new tri compound baccy fiber paper filter stick, the present invention designs the filter stick of three sections filter cartridge constructions, be the baccy fiber paper filter core that is connected successively, the pipe tobacco filter core, the baccy fiber paper filter core, based on the baccy fiber paper filter stick, the present invention has thoroughly changed existing filter stick design of material thought, real with the texture of natural baccy fiber material and good filter stick function perfect adaptation, paper filter stick of the present invention has higher adsorptivity and relative absorbability, compare existing acetate fiber or polypropylene fibre fibrous material, the filter stick of papery has the ability of removing more strongly tar and nicotine than acetate fiber, can adsorb more cigarette mainstream flue gas aerosol, thereby improve the filter efficiency of filter stick, guaranteed good burnt and the harm reduction function of falling, interlude at filter stick arranges the pipe tobacco filter core, through the preliminary flue gas that filters of baccy fiber paper filter core, the aroma component of pipe tobacco low volatilization point is taken out of, replenish fall burnt and harm reduction to flue gas note and the jealous loss that brings, the design of another section baccy fiber paper filter stick has further guaranteed the reduction of the residual tar of carrying secretly in the cigarette smoke or aerosol amount.Aroma component when experiment showed, in filter stick of the present invention the aroma component of low volatilization point and pipe tobacco burning in pipe tobacco in flue gas complements each other, and improves the note of cigarette smoke, gives cigarette abundant sweet mouthfeel, the comfort level when improving smoking property of cigarette.
2, the raw material of filter stick use of the present invention all derives from natural plants, the filter tip of papery has been got rid of " taste of paper " and " taste of chemical fibre " that the consumer does not like, color outward appearance and the cigarette shreds of filter stick are close, have strong tobacco natural material texture, the sense organ that brings the brand-new natural baccy of consumer impacts.
3, existing widely used acetic acid filter stick, be pure white before use, should be after use and adsorbed flue gas, and color changes, and is not too attractive in appearance.The color outward appearance of filter stick of the present invention is before use with after using, all the color outward appearance with cigarette shreds is close, realize that the filter stick technology is visual, touching, cause consumer's interest, being easy to public praise passes on from one to another, sale to cigarette product has stronger market shake-up property, for technical field of cigarettes has been guided new research direction.
4, filter stick material of the present invention has good bearing capacity, and it is more suitable for carrying various cigarette additives.
5, adopt suitable short fibered pulp and the ratio of long fiber pulp, adopt paper process to prepare papery baccy fiber paper filter core, not only effectively improved the filter efficiency of filter stick, reduce tar and the harmful substance of cigarette, and improved greatly the demand of smoker to filter stick papery and natural baccy sensory experience, obtain better contact impression when sucking cigarette.
6, the preparation method of filter stick of the present invention is simple, is easy to promote.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 baccy fiber paper filter stick material pictorial diagram.
Fig. 2 baccy fiber paper filter stick material coloured picture in kind.
Fig. 3 baccy fiber paper filter stick electron microscope picture.
The ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick structural representation of Fig. 4 composite cut tobacco.
Wherein, 1 is the baccy fiber paper filter core, and 2 is the pipe tobacco filter core, and 3 is forming paper.
Fig. 5 establishes the ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick structural representation of fluted composite cut tobacco.
Wherein, 1 is the baccy fiber paper filter core, and 2 are the humectation plant filter core, and 3 is forming paper, and 4 for being with fluted baccy fiber paper filter core, and 5 is groove.
The specific embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
S1 prepares the baccy fiber filter core with tobacco leaf, offal and Radix Glycyrrhizae
S11. the tobacco material lixiviate is processed, obtained the extract of tobacco material, the solid slag of tobacco material;
The present embodiment by the feed liquid mass ratio be 1:7 respectively with offal and water, extracting temperature is 60 ℃, extraction time is 100 minutes, repeatedly extracts 3 times.The stem extracting solution that obtains after processing and offal solid slag.
By the feed liquid mass ratio be 1:10 respectively with tobacco leaf and water, extracting temperature is 80 ℃, extraction time is 60 minutes, repeatedly extracts three times.The tobacco leaf extract that obtains after processing and tobacco leaf solid slag.
S12. with the solid slag defibrination of tobacco material, obtain the baccy fiber slurry; Commercial wood fibre slurry the present embodiment refining process is with reference to the refining process in existing reconstituted tobacoo.
After Radix Glycyrrhizae is soaked (soak time is not done strict restriction, is generally about 60 minutes) with suitable quantity of water, defibrination gets the Radix Glycyrrhizae long fiber pulp;
S13. baccy fiber slurry and Radix Glycyrrhizae long fiber pulp are joined for the ratio of 1:0.5 in mass ratio and copy, handsheet obtains the baccy fiber paper substrate, is to squeeze 5 minutes under 0.4MPa pressure at pressure, then is placed in temperature and is under 105 ℃ drying 1 hour.
S14. stem extracting solution and the tobacco leaf extract with the S11 gained is applied on the baccy fiber paper substrate again, and be natural drying, obtains the baccy fiber paper substrates.
S2. prepare the pipe tobacco filter core: pipe tobacco is wrapped up forming paper and get final product;
S3. with the baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment gets the baccy fiber paper filter core; The pipe tobacco filter core is arranged between two sections baccy fiber paper filter cores; Namely get the ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick of composite cut tobacco at three sections filter core outer wrapping cork papers.
The structure of filter stick as shown in Figure 4, wherein, 1 is the baccy fiber paper filter core, 2 is the pipe tobacco filter core, 3 is forming paper.The same embodiment of following example structure.
S1. use the standby with groove baccy fiber filter stick of offal, tobacco fragment and cigarette straw
S11. the raw material lixiviate is processed, obtained the extract of raw material, the solid slag of raw material;
The present embodiment by the feed liquid mass ratio be 1:7 respectively with offal and water, extracting temperature is 60 ℃, extraction time is 100 minutes, repeatedly extracts three times.The stem extracting solution that obtains after processing and offal solid slag.
By the feed liquid mass ratio be 1:10 respectively with tobacco leaf and water, extracting temperature is 80 ℃, extraction time is 60 minutes, repeatedly extracts three times.The tobacco leaf extract that obtains after processing and tobacco leaf solid slag.
By the feed liquid mass ratio be 1:10 respectively with tobacco fragment and water, extracting temperature is 75 ℃, extraction time is 60 minutes.The tobacco fragment extract that obtains after processing and tobacco fragment solid slag.
S12. defibrination after tobacco leaf solid slag and tobacco fragment solid slag being mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1 obtains the baccy fiber slurry;
Separately get dry cigarette stalk and get cigarette stalk long fiber pulp with the rear defibrination of suitable quantity of water immersion (soak time is not done strict restriction, is generally about 60 minutes); The present embodiment refining process is with reference to the refining process in existing reconstituted tobacoo.
S13. baccy fiber slurry and cigarette stalk long fiber pulp are joined for the ratio of 1:3 in mass ratio and copy, handsheet obtains the baccy fiber paper substrate, is to squeeze 5 minutes under 0.4MPa pressure at pressure, then is placed in temperature and is under 105 ℃ drying 1 hour.
The extract of the baccy fiber raw material that S14. step S11 is obtained is applied on the dried baccy fiber paper substrate of S13, and is then dry, obtains the baccy fiber paper substrates; See that shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, by accompanying drawing 2 as seen, the color of baccy fiber paper substrates and texture and pipe tobacco are very close.
S2. prepare the pipe tobacco filter core: pipe tobacco is wrapped up forming paper and get final product;
S3. with the baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment gets the baccy fiber paper filter core, is applied to the pipe tobacco end of cigarette; The baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, is rolled, the compacting groove, segment must be with fluted baccy fiber paper filter core, is applied to the lip contact jaw of cigarette; The pipe tobacco filter core is arranged between pipe tobacco end and lip contact jaw baccy fiber paper filter core; Three sections filter core outer wrapping forming paper and get final product.Plug configuration is seen shown in accompanying drawing 5.
S1. prepare with groove baccy fiber filter stick with offal, tobacco fragment and tobacco stem
S11. the raw material lixiviate is processed, obtained the extract of raw material, the solid slag of raw material;
The present embodiment by the feed liquid mass ratio be 1:7 respectively with offal and water, extracting temperature is 60 ℃, extraction time is 100 minutes, repeatedly extracts three times.The stem extracting solution that obtains after processing and offal solid slag.
By the feed liquid mass ratio be 1:10 respectively with tobacco leaf and water, extracting temperature is 80 ℃, extraction time is 60 minutes, repeatedly extracts three times.The tobacco leaf extract that obtains after processing and tobacco leaf solid slag.
By the feed liquid mass ratio be 1:10 respectively with tobacco fragment and water, extracting temperature is 75 ℃, extraction time is 60 minutes.The tobacco fragment extract that obtains after processing and tobacco fragment solid slag.
S12. defibrination after tobacco leaf solid slag and tobacco fragment solid slag being mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1 obtains the baccy fiber slurry;
Separately get dry tobacco stem and get the tobacco stem long fiber pulp with the rear defibrination of suitable quantity of water immersion (soak time is not done strict restriction, is generally about 60 minutes);
The present embodiment refining process is with reference to the refining process in existing reconstituted tobacoo.
S13. baccy fiber slurry and tobacco stem long fiber pulp are joined for the ratio of 1:1 in mass ratio and copy, handsheet obtains the baccy fiber paper substrate, is to squeeze 5 minutes under 0.4MPa pressure at pressure, then is placed in temperature and is under 105 ℃ drying 1 hour.
The extract of the baccy fiber raw material that S14. step S11 is obtained is applied on the dried baccy fiber paper substrate of S13, and drying obtains the baccy fiber paper substrates; See that shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, by accompanying drawing 2 as seen, the color of baccy fiber paper substrates and texture and pipe tobacco are very close.
S2. prepare the pipe tobacco filter core: pipe tobacco is wrapped up forming paper and get final product;
S3. with the baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment gets the baccy fiber paper filter core; The pipe tobacco filter core is arranged between two sections baccy fiber paper filter cores; Namely get the ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick of composite cut tobacco at three sections filter core outer wrapping forming paper paper.
S1. with offal and wood-fibred slurry preparation baccy fiber filter stick
S11. the tobacco material lixiviate is processed, obtained the extract of tobacco material, the solid slag of tobacco material;
The present embodiment by the feed liquid mass ratio be 1:7 respectively with offal and water, extracting temperature is 60 ℃, extraction time is 100 minutes, repeatedly extracts three times.The stem extracting solution that obtains after processing and offal solid slag.
By the feed liquid mass ratio be 1:10 respectively with tobacco leaf and water, extracting temperature is 80 ℃, extraction time is 60 minutes, repeatedly extracts three times.The tobacco leaf extract that obtains after processing and tobacco leaf solid slag.
S12. with the other defibrination of the solid slag of tobacco material, obtain the baccy fiber slurry, the present embodiment refining process is with reference to the refining process in existing reconstituted tobacoo.
S13. baccy fiber slurry and bamboo fibre slurry (commercial) are joined for the ratio of 1:2 in mass ratio and copy, handsheet obtains the baccy fiber paper substrate, is to squeeze 5 minutes under 0.4MPa pressure at pressure, then is placed in temperature and is under 105 ℃ drying 1 hour.
The extract of the baccy fiber raw material that S14. step S11 is obtained is applied on the dried baccy fiber paper substrate of S13, and is then dry, obtains the baccy fiber paper substrates;
S2. prepare the pipe tobacco filter core: pipe tobacco is wrapped up forming paper and get final product;
S3. with the baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment gets the baccy fiber paper filter core; The pipe tobacco filter core is arranged between two sections baccy fiber paper filter cores; Namely get the ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick of composite cut tobacco three sections filter core outer wrapping forming paper.
1, physical property is measured the physical property of embodiment 1,2,3,4 gained filter sticks according to Y/CT 152-2001, result is as described in Table 1.
Table 1 fibrous material physical property
|
|
|
|
Tensile index/Nmg -1 36.03 | 36.18 | 36.70 | 36.15 |
Tensile strength/kNm -1 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.45 |
Tear index/mNm 2·g -1 1.98 | 1.98 | 2.01 | 1.97 |
Bulk/cm 3·g -1 2.23 | 2.22 | 2.41 | 2.29 |
Tightness/gcm -3 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.43 | 0.49 |
Air permeability/μ mPa -1·s -1 10.40 | 10.36 | 10.35 | 10.39 |
Filling value/cm 3·g -1 7.00 | 6.98 | 7.18 | 7.00 |
Relative absorbability % 119 | 119 | 119 | 119 |
2, cigarette Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results
Take the cigarette that adopts cellulose acetate filter rod as control sample, be the test sample with the cigarette sample that adopts gained baccy fiber paper filter stick of the present invention, carry out the cigarette sensory evaluating smoking, the results are shown in Table shown in 2, after sensory evaluating smoking's mark is given a mark separately by 7 specialty persons of smokeing panel test, make even and divide equally rear gained (each project full marks is 10 minutes, keeps a decimal after decimal point, trend is better, and mark is higher).
Table 2 Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results
Project | Fragrance | Harmony | Assorted gas | Stimulate | Pleasant impression | Total points |
Control sample | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 38.4 |
|
8.9 | 9.0 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 42.0 |
|
9.1 | 9.1 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 42.1 |
|
9.2 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 42.7 |
|
9.1 | 9.0 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 42.1 |
3, seven kinds of harmful components chemical analyses of cigarette smoke
Take the cigarette that adopts cellulose acetate filter rod as control sample, be the test sample with the cigarette sample that adopts the embodiment of the present invention 3 gained baccy fiber paper filter sticks, according to cigarette Evaluation of Harmfulness index, the smoke components that sample is burnt and sucked generation carries out chemical detection, as detecting index, cigarette harmfulness index is shown in Table 3 with 7 kinds of main harmful substances, and result shows, the harmfulness index of embodiment 3 is compared with normal sample, has reduced by 16.17%.
Table 3 cigarette Evaluation of Harmfulness result
Claims (10)
1. the ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick of a composite cut tobacco, forming paper by filter core and parcel filter core forms, it is characterized in that, described filter core comprises two sections baccy fiber paper filter cores and is arranged at two sections pipe tobacco filter cores between the baccy fiber paper filter core, described baccy fiber paper filter core by paper fiber through roll-in, roll and form, described pipe tobacco filter core adopts pipe tobacco to make;
Described paper fiber be adopt tobacco material and long fibered raw material respectively defibrination obtain baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp, baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp are carried out with slurry, handsheet, squeezing, drying make fiber paper base, fiber paper base is through being coated with, being drying to obtain; The mass ratio that described baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp carry out with slurry is 1:0.5 ~ 3.
2. the ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick of composite cut tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass ratio that described baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp carry out with slurry is 1:1 ~ 2.
3. the ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick of composite cut tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the raw material of described long fiber pulp is one or more in offal, cigarette stalk, tendril, Radix Glycyrrhizae, cotton fiber, wood fibre or bamboo fibre.
4. the ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick of composite cut tobacco according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the raw material of described long fiber pulp is bamboo fibre.
5. the ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick of composite cut tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the raw material of described baccy fiber slurry is one or more in tobacco leaf, tobacco leaf fragment, offal or offal.
6. compound herbal ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described two sections baccy fiber paper filter cores and the length ratio that is arranged at two sections pipe tobacco filter cores between the baccy fiber paper filter core are 1:1:1.
7. the preparation method of the ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick of the described composite cut tobacco of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1. prepare the baccy fiber paper substrates;
S2. prepare the pipe tobacco filter core: pipe tobacco is wrapped up and get final product with forming paper;
S3. with the baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment gets the baccy fiber paper filter core; The pipe tobacco filter core is arranged between two sections baccy fiber paper filter cores; Namely get the ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick of compound composite cut tobacco three sections filter core outer wrapping forming paper.
8. the preparation method of ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick according to claim 7, is characterized in that, S3 be with the baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, roll, segment gets the baccy fiber paper filter core, is applied to the pipe tobacco end of cigarette; The baccy fiber paper substrates through roll-in, is rolled, the compacting groove, segment must be with fluted baccy fiber paper filter core, is applied to the lip contact jaw of cigarette; The pipe tobacco filter core is arranged between pipe tobacco end and lip contact jaw baccy fiber paper filter core; Three sections filter core outer wrapping forming paper and get final product.
9. the preparation method of ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick according to claim 7, is characterized in that, S1 comprises the following steps:
S11. baccy fiber raw material and long fibered raw material lixiviate are processed, obtained respectively extract, baccy fiber raw material solid slag, long fibered raw material extract and the long fibered raw material solid slag of baccy fiber raw material;
S12. with baccy fiber raw material solid slag and long fibered raw material solid slag difference defibrination, obtain baccy fiber slurry and long fiber pulp;
S13. baccy fiber slurry and long fibered raw material are starched in proportion handsheet after with slurry, through squeezing, drying is made the baccy fiber paper substrate;
S14. the baccy fiber raw material extract that step S11 is obtained is applied on the baccy fiber paper substrate of S13 gained, and drying obtains the baccy fiber paper substrates.
10. the preparation method of ternary baccy fiber paper filter stick according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the temperature that the described lixiviate of S11 is processed is 60~90 ℃, and the time is 60~100 minutes, 1~3 time repeatedly.
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