CN103109669A - Rice seedling transplanting method for linen based film rice planting machine - Google Patents
Rice seedling transplanting method for linen based film rice planting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103109669A CN103109669A CN2013100656088A CN201310065608A CN103109669A CN 103109669 A CN103109669 A CN 103109669A CN 2013100656088 A CN2013100656088 A CN 2013100656088A CN 201310065608 A CN201310065608 A CN 201310065608A CN 103109669 A CN103109669 A CN 103109669A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rice seedling transplanting method for a linen based film rice planting machine and solves the problem that seedling roots are poor in coiling and easy to loosen in the prior art of seedling transplanting of the rice planting machine. The rice seedling transplanting method includes: paving a linen based film equal to a seedling culturing plate in size on the bottom surface of the seedling culturing plate, covering a seedling culturing soil layer on the linen based film, sowing and culturing seedlings, wherein the linen based film is made of linen fibers and cotton fibers. By the rice seedling transplanting method can promote growth of root systems remarkably, improve coiling force of the root systems and transplant seedlings accordant with requirements of mechanical transplantation. Meanwhile, quality of seedlings is improved, green turning of the seedlings after mechanical transplantation is fast, tillering is good, rice yield is remarkably increased, and excellent economic benefits are obtained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rice mechanical transplanting seedling-cultivation technique field, specially refer to a kind of numb basement membrane rice mechanical transplanting method of raising seedling.
Background technology
(specification is 58cm * 28cm), common are two kinds of forms of floppy disk and hard disk usually generally to have adopted rectangle plastics seedling-cultivation plate at present China's rice mechanical transplanting seedling.When adopting this type of seedling-cultivation plate seedling, place the thick seedling soil of 1.5-3cm in seedling-cultivation plate and form the seedling bed, seed rice is sown on the seedling bed at random with high density (being generally the 80-260g/ dish), and process is bred after 15-25 days and is blanket appearance seedling.At present in rice mechanical transplanting seedling practice ubiquity root system dish knot bad, rice shoot is loose problem easily, particularly at rainy weather, often causes rice shoot to be scattered in the process that plays a seedling, dress seedling, has had a strong impact on the efficient of machine rice transplantation.On the other hand, in order to give full play to the hybrid rice advantage of tillering, reduce seed costs, the thickness of sowing of general cross paddy rice requires to be controlled at the 40-80g/ dish, under this density, in the seedling dish, rice shoot is very few, and in unit are, the root system amount is little, root system dish knot is solid not, is difficult to breed the blanket appearance seedling that satisfies the machine rice transplantation requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of promotion root growth and development, improves root system dish knot power, can form the numb basement membrane rice mechanical transplanting method of raising seedling of the rice shoot that meets machine transplanting of rice requirement.
Solution of the present invention is: at numb basement membrane of rice mechanical transplanting seedling-cultivation plate bottom surface tiling, then be covered with one deck seedling soil and sow seedling.
Described numb basement membrane is to be made by following step: with percentage by weight be the cotton fiber of the flaxen fiber of 60%-90% and 10%-40% after shredding, dispersion, mechanical stretching become net, adopt biodegradable adhesive bonds and dry.The fiber crops basement membrane can all adopt flaxen fiber to make, but that the general anesthesia fiber is difficult between net, made flaxen fiber diaphragm fiber adhesion is not strong, institute add cotton fiber can fortifying fibre between adhesion.
Described flaxen fiber is one or more in ramee, tossa, bastose, hemp, flax fiber.
Described biodegradable adhesive can be polyvinyl alcohol water solution, the polyvinyl acetate aqueous solution, amylan etc., preferred starch glue.
This fiber crops basement membrane size is suitable with the seedling-cultivation plate bottom surface, is advisable can conveniently spread into substantially covering again the seedling face of trying to get to the heart of a matter.
As further improvement, can use raising rice seedlings slow-release compound fertilizer and/or medicament on described numb basement membrane, medicament is paclobutrazol, seedling strengthen agent etc.Can after plastic film mulch, slow-release compound fertilizer or medicament directly spread fertilizer over the fields on face, paving enters seedling-cultivation plate also can to adopt adhesive to adhere on numb membrane surface slow-release compound fertilizer and pharmacy particle then.
Numb basement membrane rice mechanical transplanting method of raising seedling provided by the invention, because numb basement membrane has fabulous absorbent ventilate, moisture and fertilizer are dispersed on face, finally form one at the seedling face of trying to get to the heart of a matter and be fit to very much the required water-fertilizer of rice shoot root growth and development-compression ring border, thereby can promote root growth and development, improve root system dish knot power, formation meets the rice shoot of machine transplanting of rice requirement, and due to the raising of seedling quality, after the machine transplanting of rice, rice shoot is turned green soon, tiller, improved rice yield.Because numb basement membrane has biological degradability, can be degradable in 10-20 days in seedling soil environment, can not affect the rice transplanter operation of separating seedlings or planting.While immobilized slow-release compound fertilizer, seedling strengthen agent or paclobutrazol on the seedling diaphragm, both simplified the fertilising dispenser operation in the seedling process, can improve fertilizer efficiency and drug effect by the characteristic of numb basement membrane again, further improved root system water-fertilizer-compression ring border, thereby further promote seedling growth to grow, improved seedling quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram with the seedling of numb basement membrane rice mechanical transplanting.
In figure 1 is numb basement membrane, the 2nd, and seedling-cultivation plate, the 3rd, be covered with the seedling-cultivation plate of numb basement membrane.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below be explained with embodiment.Need to prove, following examples only as enumerating, should not be considered as the restriction to scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) prepare numb basement membrane: preparation is to beat by machinery in the numb treatment facility of cotton feeding of 90% ramie short fiber and 10% to make fiber dispersion with percetage by weight, mixing, then utilize the roller traction of described equipment that random packing of fibers is formed fleece, after the polyvinyl alcohol water solution dipping bonding of 5% left and right, make numb basement membrane through vacuum suction, oven dry, what the fiber crops treatment facility adopted is a kind of known equipment, device name is: the preparation facilities of environment-friendly type fiber crops mulch film, and the patent No. is: ZL200710303484.7;
(2) seedling: numb sheet of base film is cut into and seedling-cultivation plate rectangular pieces of a size (58cm * 28cm), then paving enters soft seedling-cultivation plate, as shown in Figure 1, cover again after one deck seedling soil the rice mechanical transplanting watery ricenursery operation seedling according to routine, institute's seedling raising is early rice, seeding quantity is 110g/ dish (amount of broadcasting by the seedling demand is determined), and seedling age is 20 days, rice shoot root index and output situation such as table 1.
Reference examples 1
(after in 58cm * 28cm), paving entered one deck seedling soil, according to the sowing of rice mechanical transplanting watery ricenursery and the operation seedling of routine, institute's seedling raising was early rice, and seeding quantity is the 110g/ dish, and seedling age is 20 days, rice shoot root index and output situation such as table 1 at soft seedling-cultivation plate.
Table 1
By as seen from Table 1, adopt the seedling of numb basement membrane rice mechanical transplanting to significantly improve the total root length of rice shoot and tip of a root number, increased total root area and volume, promoted the rice seedling growth, significantly improved rice yield.
Embodiment 2
Method by embodiment 1 prepares numb basement membrane and seedling, difference is that the adhesive of the numb basement membrane of manufacturing is amylan, seedling-cultivation plate is that specification is the hard seedling-cultivation plate of 58cm * 28cm, rice mechanical transplanting drought seedling operation seedling according to routine, institute's seedling raising is semilate rice, seeding quantity is the 80g/ dish, and seedling age is 20 days, rice shoot root index and output situation such as table 2.
Reference examples 2
(after in 58cm * 28cm), paving entered one deck seedling soil, according to rice mechanical transplanting drought seedling planting and the operation seedling of routine, institute's seedling raising was semilate rice, and seeding quantity is the 80g/ dish, and seedling age is 20 days, rice shoot root index and output situation such as table 2 at the hard seedling-cultivation plate.
Table 2
By as seen from Table 2, adopt the seedling of numb basement membrane rice mechanical transplanting to significantly improve the total root length of rice shoot and tip of a root number, increased total root area and volume, improve root system dish knot power, and finally improved output.
Embodiment 3
Method by embodiment 1 prepares numb basement membrane and seedling, difference is to adopt raw material to consist of 80% tossa and 20% cotton, adhesive is the polyvinyl acetate aqueous solution, seedling-cultivation plate is that specification is in the hard seedling-cultivation plate of 58cm * 28cm, according to the rice mechanical transplanting drought seedling operation seedling of routine, institute's seedling raising is semilate rice, and seeding quantity is the 80g/ dish, seedling age is 20 days, rice shoot root index and output situation such as table 3.
Embodiment 4
Method by embodiment 3 prepares numb basement membrane and seedling, and difference is also to spray paclobutrazol on numb basement membrane, and Jiang Qipu enters in the hard seedling-cultivation plate, and institute's seedling raising is semilate rice, and seeding quantity is the 80g/ dish, and seedling age is 20 days, rice shoot root index and output situation such as table 3.
Embodiment 5
Method by embodiment 3 prepares numb basement membrane and seedling, and difference is also to spread fertilizer over the fields the slow-release compound fertilizer that active ingredient is nitrogen phosphorus potassium on numb basement membrane, and Jiang Qipu enters in the hard seedling-cultivation plate, institute's seedling raising is semilate rice, seeding quantity is the 80g/ dish, and seedling age is 20 days, rice shoot root index and output situation such as table 3.
Table 3
By as seen from Table 3, numb basement membrane seedling take tossa as primary raw material has significantly promoted the rice shoot root growth and development, the total root length of rice shoot and tip of a root number have further been improved after using paclobutrazol and slow-release compound fertilizer on film, total root area and volume have been increased, promoted the rice seedling growth, improve root system dish knot power, and further improved output.
Embodiment 6
Method by embodiment 1 prepares numb basement membrane and seedling, difference is to adopt raw material to consist of 80% bastose and 20% cotton, adhesive is amylan, seedling-cultivation plate is that specification is the hard seedling-cultivation plate of 58cm * 28cm, according to the rice mechanical transplanting drought seedling operation seedling of routine, institute's seedling raising is hybrid rice, and thickness of sowing is the 50g/ dish, seedling age is 20 days, rice shoot root index situation such as table 4.
Embodiment 7
Method by embodiment 6 prepares numb basement membrane and seedling, difference is also to adopt the slow-release compound fertilizer that 3% polyvinyl alcohol water solution is nitrogen phosphorus potassium with active ingredient to adhere on this numb basement membrane, it is spread in the hard seedling-cultivation plate, institute's seedling raising is hybrid rice, thickness of sowing is the 50g/ dish, seedling age is 20 days, rice shoot root index situation such as table 4.
Reference examples 3
(after in 58cm * 28cm), paving entered one deck seedling soil, according to rice mechanical transplanting drought seedling planting and the operation seedling of routine, institute's seedling raising was hybrid rice, and thickness of sowing is the 50g/ dish, and seedling age is 20 days, rice shoot root index situation such as table 4 at the hard seedling-cultivation plate.
Table 4
By as seen from Table 4, the fiber crops basement membrane has significantly promoted hybrid rice rice shoot Root growth to grow, strengthened its root system dish knot power, make it tying power than still having stronger root system dish under low-density, substantially satisfy machine transplanting of rice seedling requirement, adopt the adhesion mode with the immobilized rice seedling root growth and development that further promoted on numb basement membrane of composite fertilizer, improved root system dish knot power.
Embodiment 8
Method by embodiment 1 prepares numb basement membrane and seedling, difference is to adopt raw material to consist of 60% bastose and 40% cotton, adhesive is amylan, seedling-cultivation plate is that specification is the hard seedling-cultivation plate of 58cm * 28cm, according to the rice mechanical transplanting watery ricenursery operation seedling of routine, institute's seedling raising is early rice, and thickness of sowing is the 120g/ dish, seedling age is 20 days, rice shoot root index situation such as table 5.
Reference examples 4
The hard seedling-cultivation plate (after in 58cm * 28cm), paving entered one deck seedling soil, according to the sowing of rice mechanical transplanting watery ricenursery and the operation seedling of routine, institute's seedling raising was early rice, thickness of sowing 120g/ dish, seedling age is 20 days, rice shoot root index situation such as table 5.
Table 5
| ? | The total radical of individual plant | The individual plant white root | Root long (cm) | Hundred strain fresh weights (g) |
| Embodiment 8 | 18.20 | 16.6 | 8.00 | 19.20 |
| Reference examples 4 | 14.80 | 12.7 | 7.11 | 18.82 |
By as seen from Table 5, the fiber crops base is planted the diaphragm seedling and has significantly been promoted the rice seedling Root growth to grow, and has increased rice shoot white root amount and ratio, has improved improving activity of root system and seedling quality.
Claims (6)
1. a numb basement membrane rice mechanical transplanting method of raising seedling, is characterized in that then being covered with one deck seedling soil and sowing seedling at numb basement membrane of rice mechanical transplanting seedling-cultivation plate bottom surface tiling.
2. numb basement membrane rice mechanical transplanting method of raising seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described numb basement membrane is to be made by following step: with percentage by weight be the cotton fiber of the flaxen fiber of 60%-90% and 10%-40% after shredding, dispersion, mechanical stretching become net, adopt biodegradable adhesive bonds and dry.
3. numb basement membrane rice mechanical transplanting method of raising seedling as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that described flaxen fiber is one or more in ramee, tossa, bastose, hemp, flax fiber.
4. numb basement membrane rice mechanical transplanting method of raising seedling as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that described biodegradable adhesive is amylan or polyvinyl alcohol water solution or the polyvinyl acetate aqueous solution.
5. numb basement membrane rice mechanical transplanting method of raising seedling as described in one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that using raising rice seedlings slow-release compound fertilizer and/or medicament on described numb base film surface.
6. numb basement membrane rice mechanical transplanting method of raising seedling as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that described medicament is paclobutrazol and/or seedling strengthen agent.
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| CN2013100656088A CN103109669A (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2013-03-01 | Rice seedling transplanting method for linen based film rice planting machine |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN104521646A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-04-22 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Preparation and application of insecticide-fertilizer-solution-soaked base fabric used for rice seedling raising with machine-transplanting hard-plate |
| CN104521533A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-22 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Fresh and alive organic vegetable production method |
| CN107079730A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-22 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Numb seedling film film-laying machine |
| CN112293177A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-02 | 黑龙江大丰收农业科技产品经营有限公司 | Seedling raising method by using hemp film |
| CN113099991A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-13 | 中化创新(北京)科技研究院有限公司 | Industrialized large-scale rice planting method and cohesive soil module for planting rice seedlings |
| CN114436718A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-06 | 福建武夷俊威净化科技有限公司 | Seedling raising substrate and production method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521646A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-04-22 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Preparation and application of insecticide-fertilizer-solution-soaked base fabric used for rice seedling raising with machine-transplanting hard-plate |
| CN104521533A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-22 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Fresh and alive organic vegetable production method |
| CN107079730A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-22 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Numb seedling film film-laying machine |
| CN107079730B (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2022-05-24 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Film spreading machine for linen seedling raising film |
| CN112293177A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-02 | 黑龙江大丰收农业科技产品经营有限公司 | Seedling raising method by using hemp film |
| CN113099991A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-13 | 中化创新(北京)科技研究院有限公司 | Industrialized large-scale rice planting method and cohesive soil module for planting rice seedlings |
| CN113099991B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-08-16 | 中化创新(北京)科技研究院有限公司 | Industrialized large-scale rice planting method and cohesive soil module for planting rice seedlings |
| CN114436718A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-06 | 福建武夷俊威净化科技有限公司 | Seedling raising substrate and production method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130522 |