CN103109637A - Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings on sea island - Google Patents
Slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings on sea island Download PDFInfo
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- CN103109637A CN103109637A CN2013100287191A CN201310028719A CN103109637A CN 103109637 A CN103109637 A CN 103109637A CN 2013100287191 A CN2013100287191 A CN 2013100287191A CN 201310028719 A CN201310028719 A CN 201310028719A CN 103109637 A CN103109637 A CN 103109637A
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- water
- greenhouse
- island
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- release
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device for seedlings on a sea island, which is characterized by comprising a greenhouse in which water can be stored, a water inlet pipe, a water collecting plate, a slowly-controlled fertilizer releasing box and a water supply pipe, wherein a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse, a catch basin is arranged on a side part of the greenhouse, a waved light transmitting plate is arranged on the top of the greenhouse, and wave peaks and wave troughs are formed on the wave light transmitting plate at intervals; and the water collecting plate is arranged below the wave troughs of the light transmitting plate, one end of the water supply pipe is connected with a water outlet of the catch basin, and the other end of the water supply pipe is connected with the slowly-controlled fertilizer releasing box. Compared with the prior art, the slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device has the advantages that the sea water desalination process is completed by combining solar energy with the greenhouse, and water and fertilizers are supplied to the seedlings through the slowly-controlled fertilizer releasing box, so that the total cost is low, and the slowly-controlled water supplying and fertilizer releasing device can also be used for repairing and regenerating the seedlings or vegetations on the island to ensure that the landscape ecology of the island is sustained for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waterworks, relate in particular to a kind of feedwater that can be applied to the island to fertile device.
Background technology
The island be the human development ocean make a long, arduous journey the base and the fulcrum that advances, be the second marine economic zones, the territory demarcate and national defense safety on special critical role is also arranged.Ecotope regulation, protection and the reparation of island and surrounding sea areas thereof become the development strategy that relevant departments of China governments at all levels firmly implement already, and district in all parts of the country priority has been made various regulations planning.
The island landscape ecological is repaired rock-block field island regulation and one of of paramount importance content of restoration of the ecosystem.It is one of important means of island regulation that vegetation is repaired.Yet most islands are because area is less, and landform is single, can't form the basin of effectively catchmenting, and island fresh water becomes island protection and the important bottleneck that develops.How solving cheaply island fresh water problem, is the problem that island landscape ecological reparation must be faced.On the other hand, most islet soils fertility are not enough, lack enough fertilizer when vegetation is repaired, and cause growth restriction, affect survival rate.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the slow control feedwater of a kind of lower-cost island nursery stock to fertilizer for the above-mentioned state of the art.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of slow control feedwater of island nursery stock of ecological, environmental protective to fertilizer for the above-mentioned state of the art.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: the slow control feedwater of a kind of island nursery stock is characterized in that comprising to fertile device
Greenhouse that can retaining, the bottom is provided with drainpipe, and sidepiece has water leg, and the top has the light-passing board of waveform, and this light-passing board compartment of terrain is formed with crest and trough;
Water inlet pipe can be introduced seawater in aforesaid greenhouse;
Water collection sheet is located in aforementioned greenhouse and is arranged in the below of light-passing board trough along the trough length direction of light-passing board, and the water side of this water collection sheet and the water inlet of aforementioned water leg join;
The slow-release or control-release fertilizer case, having can be to the drain pipe of nursery stock pouring; And
Feed pipe, an end is connected with the water side of aforementioned water leg, and the other end is connected with the slow-release or control-release fertilizer case.
Seawater is delivered to the greenhouse, evaporates seawater in the greenhouse by solar energy, and collects the fresh water of evaporation with water collection sheet, then is delivered to the nursery stock root by pipeline; And before fresh water entered the nursery stock root, first by a slow-release or control-release fertilizer case, the fertilizer bag in fresh water dissolution slow-release or control-release fertilizer case discharged fertilizer slowly, flowed into the nursery stock root with fresh water, reached to feed water simultaneously and to the purpose of fertilizer.
Described light-passing board is arranged at the top, greenhouse obliquely, and accordingly, described water collection sheet is arranged in the below of light-passing board trough obliquely.Design can improve irradiated area and is convenient to again collect fresh water like this.
Further, described greenhouse is provided with an overflow pipe.
Described water leg forms in the sidewall in greenhouse, and design can make compact conformation like this, and simultaneously, water leg is more hidden, and is survivable and impaired, is beneficial to long-term use.
Further, described slow-release or control-release fertilizer case comprises casing, permeable interlayer and fertilizer bag, aforesaid permeable interlayer is located in casing casing is divided into upper space and lower space, described drain pipe and feed pipe all are connected in the upper space of casing, and described fertilizer Bao Ze is located in the lower space of casing.
Described greenhouse is at least two; Described water inlet pipe house steward and at least two are water inlet pipe arranged side by side each other, and every water inlet pipe one end is connected with water inlet manifold, and the other end is connected with separately greenhouse; Described feed pipe comprises inlet tube, water main and subfeeder, and aforesaid inlet tube is at least two and be connected between separately greenhouse and water main, and described subfeeder is at least two, and every subfeeder all is connected with a slow-release or control-release fertilizer case.The design feedwater can large tracts of land be arranged to fertilizer like this, more is beneficial to the island Quick-return and safeguards whole ecology.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: utilize solar energy to complete desalting process in conjunction with the greenhouse, then complete feedwater through the slow-release or control-release fertilizer case and to fertile purpose, holistic cost is lower, simultaneously can repair and regenerate the nursery stock on the island or vegetation, the landscape ecological long sustaining on island is gone down.Whole process is environment friendly and pollution-free, is beneficial to foundation and the maintenance of sea island ecosystem.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the example structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is A section enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is along B-B direction cutaway view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is along C-C direction cutaway view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is that embodiment uses view.
Embodiment
Embodiment is described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the slow control feedwater of island nursery stock comprises greenhouse 1, water inlet pipe 2, water collection sheet 6, slow-release or control-release fertilizer case 4 and feed pipe 3 to fertile device, greenhouse 1 can retaining, the bottom is provided with drainpipe 11, drainpipe 11 can be with the discharge of wastewater in the greenhouse in drain ditch 14, more finally flows into the sea, and forms water leg 12 in greenhouse 1 sidewall, the top has the light-passing board 5 of waveform, and this light-passing board 5 compartment of terrains are formed with crest 51 and trough 52 (as shown in Figure 4).
Water inlet pipe 2 can be introduced seawater in greenhouse 1, water inlet pipe 2 comprises water inlet pipe house steward 21 and many water inlet pipe 22 arranged side by side each other, every water inlet pipe 22 1 ends are connected with water inlet manifold 21, and the other end is connected with separately greenhouse 1, is equipped with water valve 23 on every water inlet pipe 22.
Water collection sheet 6 is located in the greenhouse and is arranged in the below of light-passing board trough 52 along the trough length direction of light-passing board 5, and the water inlet of the water side of this water collection sheet 6 and water leg 12 joins, and the cross section of water collection sheet 6 takes the shape of the letter U, and can certainly adopt V-arrangement.As shown in Figure 4, the fresh water on light-passing board 5 is pooled to light-passing board trough 52 positions, then accepts from light-passing board trough 52 positions with water collection sheet 6 and drips fallen fresh water;
Slow-release or control-release fertilizer case 4 has can be to the drain pipe 44 of nursery stock pouring, slow-release or control-release fertilizer case 4 comprises casing 41, permeable interlayer 42 and fertilizer bag 43, permeable interlayer 42 is located at that casing 41 is interior is divided into upper space and lower space with casing 41, drain pipe 44 and subfeeder 33 all are connected in the upper space of casing, and described fertilizer Bao Ze is located in the lower space of casing.
Feed pipe 3 one ends are connected with the water side of water leg 12, the other end is connected with slow-release or control-release fertilizer case 4, particularly, feed pipe 3 comprises inlet tube 31, water main 32 and subfeeder 33, inlet tube 31 is for many and be connected between separately greenhouse 1 and water main 32, subfeeder 33 is many, and every subfeeder 33 all is connected with a slow-release or control-release fertilizer case 4.
Further, light-passing board 6 is arranged at 1 top, greenhouse obliquely, and accordingly, water collection sheet 6 is arranged in the below of light-passing board trough 52 obliquely.Improve like this irradiated area and be convenient to again collect fresh water.
For the reservoir storage that makes the greenhouse remains on certain level, greenhouse 1 is provided with an overflow pipe 13, and too much seawater can flow into 14 li, drain ditch from overflow pipe 13.
Greenhouse 1 in the present embodiment can be arranged on high elevation, slow-release or control-release fertilizer case 4 positions that can be arranged in low-lying.
As shown in Figure 5, the greenhouse can be a plurality of, and seawater draws up by water pump 24.
Operation principle: seawater is evacuated to greenhouse 1, evaporate the interior seawater in greenhouse 1 by solar energy, steam forms water droplet in the inboard condensation of light-passing board 5, water droplet is pooled to trough 52 positions of light-passing board, then drop onto on water collection sheet 6, water collection sheet 6 flows to by water leg 12 fresh water of collecting in feed pipe 3, is delivered at last the nursery stock root; And before fresh water entered the nursery stock root, first by a slow-release or control-release fertilizer case 4, the fertilizer bag 43 in fresh water dissolution slow-release or control-release fertilizer case 4 discharged fertilizer slowly, flowed into the nursery stock root with fresh water, reached to feed water simultaneously and to the purpose of fertilizer.
Utilize solar energy to complete desalting process in conjunction with the greenhouse, then complete feedwater through the slow-release or control-release fertilizer case and to fertile purpose, holistic cost is lower, can repair and regenerate the nursery stock on the island or vegetation simultaneously, and the landscape ecological long sustaining on island is gone down.
Claims (6)
1. the slow control feedwater of island nursery stock to fertile device, is characterized in that comprising
Greenhouse that can retaining, the bottom is provided with drainpipe, and sidepiece has water leg, and the top has the light-passing board of waveform, and this light-passing board compartment of terrain is formed with crest and trough;
Water inlet pipe can be introduced seawater in aforesaid greenhouse;
Water collection sheet is located in aforementioned greenhouse and is arranged in the below of light-passing board trough along the trough length direction of light-passing board, and the water side of this water collection sheet and the water inlet of aforementioned water leg join;
The slow-release or control-release fertilizer case, having can be to the drain pipe of nursery stock pouring; And
Feed pipe, an end is connected with the water side of aforementioned water leg, and the other end is connected with aforesaid slow-release or control-release fertilizer case.
2. the slow control feedwater of island nursery stock according to claim 1 to fertile device, is characterized in that described light-passing board is arranged at the top, greenhouse obliquely, and accordingly, described water collection sheet is arranged in the below of light-passing board trough obliquely.
3. the slow control feedwater of island nursery stock according to claim 1 to fertile device, is characterized in that described greenhouse is provided with an overflow pipe.
4. the slow control feedwater of island nursery stock according to claim 1 to fertile device, is characterized in that described water leg forms in the sidewall in greenhouse.
5. the slow control feedwater of island nursery stock according to claim 1 is to fertile device, it is characterized in that described slow-release or control-release fertilizer case comprises casing, permeable interlayer and fertilizer bag, aforesaid permeable interlayer is located in casing casing is divided into upper space and lower space, described drain pipe and feed pipe all are connected in the upper space of casing, and described fertilizer Bao Ze is located in the lower space of casing.
6. the slow control feedwater of island nursery stock according to claim 1 to fertile device, is characterized in that described greenhouse is at least two;
Described water inlet pipe house steward and at least two are water inlet pipe arranged side by side each other, and every water inlet pipe one end is connected with water inlet manifold, and the other end is connected with separately greenhouse;
Described feed pipe comprises inlet tube, water main and subfeeder, and aforesaid inlet tube is at least two and be connected between separately greenhouse and water main, and described subfeeder is at least two, and every subfeeder all is connected with a slow-release or control-release fertilizer case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310028719.1A CN103109637B (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2013-01-24 | The slow control feedwater of island nursery stock is to fertile device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310028719.1A CN103109637B (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2013-01-24 | The slow control feedwater of island nursery stock is to fertile device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103109637A true CN103109637A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
| CN103109637B CN103109637B (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310028719.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103109637B (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2013-01-24 | The slow control feedwater of island nursery stock is to fertile device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103109637B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110393073A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | A kind of supplementary device carrying out control needed nutrient matter to sea grass using marine tidal-current energy |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2869926A (en) * | 1956-12-26 | 1959-01-20 | Lundquist Bror Axel | Device for dissolving and mixing soluble solid fertilizers in flowing water |
| CN1772634A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2006-05-17 | 程显超 | Shed curtain type multifuctional solar sea water desalting plant |
| US20060202057A1 (en) * | 2005-03-06 | 2006-09-14 | Taggart Brian C | Fertilizer Distribution Apparatus |
| CN202214231U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-09 | 臧建超 | Solar sea water desalting device |
| CN202594815U (en) * | 2012-06-23 | 2012-12-12 | 刘方旭 | Solar seawater or brackish water desalination pool with concrete structure |
| CN203181546U (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Island seedling slow-control water and fertilizer supply device |
-
2013
- 2013-01-24 CN CN201310028719.1A patent/CN103109637B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2869926A (en) * | 1956-12-26 | 1959-01-20 | Lundquist Bror Axel | Device for dissolving and mixing soluble solid fertilizers in flowing water |
| US20060202057A1 (en) * | 2005-03-06 | 2006-09-14 | Taggart Brian C | Fertilizer Distribution Apparatus |
| CN1772634A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2006-05-17 | 程显超 | Shed curtain type multifuctional solar sea water desalting plant |
| CN202214231U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-09 | 臧建超 | Solar sea water desalting device |
| CN202594815U (en) * | 2012-06-23 | 2012-12-12 | 刘方旭 | Solar seawater or brackish water desalination pool with concrete structure |
| CN203181546U (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Island seedling slow-control water and fertilizer supply device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110393073A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | A kind of supplementary device carrying out control needed nutrient matter to sea grass using marine tidal-current energy |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103109637B (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20151104 Termination date: 20170124 |