CN103106810A - Intelligent parking management system based on internet of things and working method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent parking management system based on internet of things and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103106810A CN103106810A CN2013100142559A CN201310014255A CN103106810A CN 103106810 A CN103106810 A CN 103106810A CN 2013100142559 A CN2013100142559 A CN 2013100142559A CN 201310014255 A CN201310014255 A CN 201310014255A CN 103106810 A CN103106810 A CN 103106810A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent parking management system based on internet of things. The intelligent parking management system based on internet of things comprises an entrance check point, an exit check point and a vehicle information processing center. The entrance check point and the exit check point are connected with the vehicle information processing center. The intelligent parking management system based on internet of things combines a radio frequency identification devices (RFID) radio frequency recognition technology of the internet of things system, a zigbee wireless communication technology and a basis process of parking lot parking management, mixes the internet of things technology into the traditional parking lot parking management system, accelerates modernization pace of a parking lot intelligent parking management system, improves working efficiency of parking lot parking management and achieves that a vehicle owner can rapidly and conveniently park.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of management system of parking based on Internet of Things, specifically a kind of intelligent parking management system that realizes based on the application technology of RFID and radio sensing network.
Background technology
Internet of Things refers to a huge network that the devices such as various information sensing equipment such as micro-nano sensor, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID) device, infrared inductor, GPS, laser scanner and internet is combined and form, realize people and thing, information transmission and the exchange of thing and thing, and finally realize intelligentized decision-making and management.
Along with the fast development of auto industry, China's family car owning amount sharply increases, and people are also more and more higher to the requirement of parking lot management, wishes that management can reach convenient, fast and safe effect.So not only improve the modern metropolitan cities task efficiency, also saved greatly manpower and materials, reduced operation cost, and made whole management system safe and reliable.Complete under this background based on the intelligent parking management system development research of Internet of Things like this.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the objective of the invention is in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of intelligent parking management system based on Internet of Things is provided.
Technical scheme: in order to realize above purpose, a kind of intelligent parking management system based on Internet of Things of the present invention comprises: access check point, export inspection point and information of vehicles processing enter; Described access check point, export inspection point are connected with the information of vehicles processing enter.Completed management to each parking area vehicle by access check point, export inspection point and information of vehicles processing enter three parts in the present invention, simple to operate, degree of accuracy is high.
In a kind of intelligent parking management system based on Internet of Things of the present invention, described access check point and export inspection point comprise: RFID high frequency reader and coupled Zigbee terminal node; Described information of vehicles processing enter comprises: central control system and Zigbee coordinator node; Wherein, described central control system preferably adopts the S3C2440 chip of ARM9 framework as CPU (central processing unit), and carries out data interaction by RS232 interface and ZIGBEE coordinator node.
Intelligent parking management system based on Internet of Things of the present invention also comprises: idle parking stall LED information display device; Described idle parking stall LED information display device is connected with the information of vehicles processing enter; Idle parking stall LED information display device reads the residue parking stall number of region in the information of vehicles processing enter, and shows.
Also disclose the method for work of above-mentioned intelligent parking management system based on Internet of Things in the present invention, method is as follows:
When the RFID high frequency reader position that has vehicle to put by access check, RFID high frequency reader reads the card number of vehicle, then the Zigbee terminal node by this access check point sends to Zigbee coordinator node intracardiac in vehicle information management with the numbering of this parking area and the card number that reads, by the RS232 interface, data message is transferred to central control system by the Zigbee coordinator node again and process, and the vehicle that enters is begun to carry out the record of the residence time;
when the position at the RFID high frequency reader place that has vehicle to put by export inspection, this RFID high frequency reader reads the card number that leaves vehicle, then the Zigbee terminal node of the numbering of this parking area and the card number that reads being put by export inspection sends to the Zigbee coordinator node at vehicle information management center, by the RS232 interface, data message being transferred to central control system by the Zigbee coordinator node again processes, and stop the stoppage of vehicle time timing corresponding to this card, simultaneously calculate Parking Fee according to the time recording gauge of stoppage of vehicle, the renewal of completion system management information,
The information of vehicles processing enter receives and processes the information that entrance checkpoint, export inspection point send, when the information that receives the transmission of access check point, illustrated that vehicle enters the parking lot, begin stoppage of vehicle information is carried out record, comprise this vehicle place parking area numbering, card number and temporal information; Information when receiving the transmission of export inspection point has illustrated that vehicle leaves the parking lot, interocclusal record when stopping stoppage of vehicle, and calculate according to recording result the Parking Fee that the driver should pay, and empty corresponding record.
Beneficial effect: the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
Intelligent parking management system based on Internet of Things of the present invention, with RFID REID, Zigbee wireless communication technology and the parking lot of Internet of things system park the management basic procedure combine, realize that technology of Internet of things incorporates traditional parking lot and parks in the middle of management system, accelerate the modernization paces of parking lot intelligent parking management system, improve the work efficiency of parking and manage in the parking lot, facilitate the car owner to stop fast and easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is signal flow graph of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, should understand these embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention and is not used in and limits the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims limited range to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
Embodiment
The intelligent parking management system based on Internet of Things as shown in the figure comprises: access check point, export inspection point and information of vehicles processing enter; Described access check point and export inspection point comprise: RFID high frequency reader and coupled Zigbee terminal node; Described information of vehicles processing enter comprises: central control system and Zigbee coordinator node; Described central control system adopts the S3C2440 chip of ARM9 framework as CPU (central processing unit), and carries out data interaction by RS232 interface and ZIGBEE coordinator node.
The method of work of above-mentioned intelligent parking management system based on Internet of Things is as follows:
When vehicle enters the parking lot, the driver gets a radio-frequency identification card, when vehicle during through the RFID high frequency reader of position, inlet region, machine reads the radio-frequency identification card number, such as: the A district is numbered " 0X0A ", the B district is numbered " 0X0B ", if vehicle during through B district access check point position probing, passes through the Zigbee terminal node to Zigbee coordinator node transmission " 0X0B "+" card number " information at vehicle information management center by the numbering of local area and the card number that reads; Then detect this district's entrance lifting lever and rise, vehicle can sail into and park, and simultaneity factor begins the vehicle that enters is begun to record the residence time; When vehicle leaves, vehicle can pass through the export inspection point, the driver swipes the card again, when for example vehicle leaves the B district, pass through the Zigbee terminal node to Zigbee coordinator node transmission " 0X0B "+" card number " information at vehicle information management center by the numbering in this district and the card number that reads, interocclusal record when simultaneity factor stops the stoppage of vehicle that rolls away from, and calculate Parking Fee according to the time recording gauge of stoppage of vehicle, thereby the renewal of completion system management information, outlet lifting lever in last B district rises, and the driver drives to leave the parking area.
In the present embodiment, realize the stoppage of vehicle information recording/by timing zone bit, residence time value in system's operational process; When the Zigbee of information processing centre coordinator node is received the card number that the Zigbee terminal node of access check point sends, the timing zone bit of the corresponding card of set, when the card number of the Zigbee terminal node transmission that receives export inspection point, the timing zone bit of the corresponding card of zero clearing; Information processing node will be checked the timing zone bit of all cards every 1 second, if zone bit is 1, the time record value with the correspondence card adds 1, otherwise with the time record value zero clearing of correspondence card.So just, realized carried out record as unit parking lot stoppage of vehicle time take second.
Claims (5)
1. the intelligent parking management system based on Internet of Things, is characterized in that: comprising: access check point, export inspection point and information of vehicles processing enter; Described access check point, export inspection point are connected with the information of vehicles processing enter.
2. a kind of intelligent parking management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described access check point and export inspection point comprise: RFID high frequency reader and coupled Zigbee terminal node; Described information of vehicles processing enter comprises: central control system and Zigbee coordinator node.
3. a kind of intelligent parking management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described central control system adopts the S3C2440 chip of ARM9 framework as CPU (central processing unit), and carries out data interaction by RS232 interface and ZIGBEE coordinator node.
4. a kind of intelligent parking management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: this system also comprises: idle parking stall LED information display device; Described idle parking stall LED information display device is connected with the information of vehicles processing enter.
5. the method for work of the intelligent parking management system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: concrete grammar is as follows:
When the RFID high frequency reader position that has vehicle to put by access check, RFID high frequency reader reads the card number of vehicle, then the Zigbee terminal node by this access check point sends to Zigbee coordinator node intracardiac in vehicle information management with the numbering of this parking area and the card number that reads, by the RS232 interface, data message is transferred to central control system by the Zigbee coordinator node again and process, and the vehicle that enters is begun to carry out the record of the residence time;
when the position at the RFID high frequency reader place that has vehicle to put by export inspection, this RFID high frequency reader reads the card number that leaves vehicle, then the Zigbee terminal node of the numbering of this parking area and the card number that reads being put by export inspection sends to the Zigbee coordinator node at vehicle information management center, by the RS232 interface, data message being transferred to central control system by the Zigbee coordinator node again processes, and stop the stoppage of vehicle time timing corresponding to this card, simultaneously calculate Parking Fee according to the time recording gauge of stoppage of vehicle, the renewal of completion system management information,
The information of vehicles processing enter receives and processes the information that entrance checkpoint, export inspection point send, when the information that receives the transmission of access check point, illustrated that vehicle enters the parking lot, begin stoppage of vehicle information is carried out record, comprise this vehicle place parking area numbering, card number and temporal information; Information when receiving the transmission of export inspection point has illustrated that vehicle leaves the parking lot, interocclusal record when stopping stoppage of vehicle, and calculate according to recording result the Parking Fee that the driver should pay, and empty corresponding record.
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| CN2013100142559A CN103106810A (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Intelligent parking management system based on internet of things and working method thereof |
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| CN2013100142559A CN103106810A (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Intelligent parking management system based on internet of things and working method thereof |
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| CN103280121A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-04 | 曲占超 | Intelligent parking lot system based on internet of things technology and work method thereof |
| CN103794080A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-05-14 | 苏州工业园区服务外包职业学院 | Parking guidance system device |
| CN107978155A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-01 | 贵州财经大学 | Park management system |
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Application publication date: 20130515 |