CN103101699B - Garbage compression device and garbage compressor - Google Patents

Garbage compression device and garbage compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103101699B
CN103101699B CN201310036030.3A CN201310036030A CN103101699B CN 103101699 B CN103101699 B CN 103101699B CN 201310036030 A CN201310036030 A CN 201310036030A CN 103101699 B CN103101699 B CN 103101699B
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China
Prior art keywords
sealing
hair
refuse compressor
cut somebody
deck
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CN201310036030.3A
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CN103101699A (en
Inventor
周福临
孙昌俊
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Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
Changsha Zoomlion Environmental Industry Co Ltd
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Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
Changsha Zoomlion Environmental Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310036030.3A priority Critical patent/CN103101699B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage compression device and a garbage compressor with the same, wherein the garbage compression device comprises a compression cavity (2) and a push head (1) moving in the compression cavity (2), and two sides of the front end of the push head (1) are respectively provided with a sealing part which can elastically bias on a side wall (13) of the compression cavity (2). In the garbage compression device and the garbage compressor, the sealing part can be attached to the side wall of the compression cavity, so that garbage is prevented from flowing into the rear cavity of the compression cavity in the compression operation process, and the equipment is convenient to clean and maintain.

Description

Refuse compressor and trash compactor
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental sanitation mechanical field, particularly, relate to a kind of refuse compressor and there is the trash compactor of this refuse compressor.
Background technology
Bulky refuse compressing transferring station both domestic and external now generally uses trash compactor to carry out compression to rubbish and press-fit and pack, the refuse compressor of trash compactor comprises compression chamber and cuts somebody's hair, cut somebody's hair to be contained in compression chamber and promote and compressed garbage, cut somebody's hair and compress along compression direction the rubbish poured in compression chamber in compression chamber, and then return along the direction contrary with compression direction, repeatedly in the ante-chamber of compression chamber, garbage-compressing is packaged into block after aforesaid operations.Because compression chamber has larger volume and longer length usually, the operation stroke of cutting somebody's hair is longer, to cut somebody's hair and compression chamber wallboard is all normal steel structure by steel plate and section bar assembly welding usually, thus, in order to ensure the compression operation of cutting somebody's hair, larger gap must be left between the side surface of cutting somebody's hair and the sidewall of compression chamber, thus, cut somebody's hair compression operation process in can not fit with sidewall, in compression operation process, have rubbish flows into the back cavity of compression chamber between the gap between the side surface of cutting somebody's hair and sidewall, very large difficulty is brought to the plant maintenance of trash compactor and cleaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of refuse compressor and a kind of trash compactor with this refuse compressor.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of refuse compressor, this refuse compressor comprises compression chamber and cutting somebody's hair for movement in described compression chamber, and, the both sides of described front end of cutting somebody's hair are respectively arranged with sealing, sealing portion can fexible bias pressure on the sidewall of described compression chamber.
Preferably, described in the front end face of cutting somebody's hair is provided with hinged seat, described sealing is articulated with described hinged seat can swing along the Width of described compression chamber by hinge pin.
Preferably, described sealing comprises deck and closing plate, and one end of described deck is articulated with described hinged seat by hinge pin, and described closing plate is removably installed in described deck and stretches out from the opening of the other end of described deck.
Preferably, described deck is respectively arranged with through hole accordingly on two relative sidewalls, and described closing plate is by being fixed on described deck through two described through holes and through the fastener of described closing plate, and described through hole is waist-shaped hole.
Preferably, this refuse compressor also comprises the limit base of the pendulum angle for limiting described sealing, and this limit base is arranged on the position being positioned at outside described sealing on described front end face.
Preferably, described sealing is connected to force section by steel wire, and described force section applies pulling force to make described sealing fexible bias pressure on described sidewall to described steel wire.
Preferably, described force section comprises the roll adjustment connecting device of spring and adjustable in length, and described roll adjustment connecting device connects described spring and described steel wire.
Preferably, described roll adjustment connecting device comprises cylindrical portion and is set in the sleeve part in this cylindrical portion, and described cylindrical portion and described sleeve part are removably threaded.
Preferably, described force section comprises the described roll adjustment connecting device being positioned at middle spring and being connected to described both ends of the spring respectively, the Width of cutting somebody's hair described in edge, described force section is arranged, and sealing described in a pair of both sides of cutting somebody's hair described in being symmetricly set on is connected on corresponding described roll adjustment connecting device respectively by described steel wire.
Preferably, described in the inside of cutting somebody's hair be separately installed with a roller in both sides, one end of described steel wire pass described in hole on the front end face of cutting somebody's hair walk around corresponding described roller and be connected to described force section.
Preferably, along described in the short transverse of cutting somebody's hair, described in the both sides of cutting somebody's hair be respectively arranged with the multiple described sealing be connected.
The present invention also provides a kind of trash compactor, and this trash compactor comprises refuse compressor, and described refuse compressor is above-mentioned refuse compressor
In refuse compressor of the present invention, because the both sides of the front end of cutting somebody's hair are respectively arranged with sealing, and sealing portion fexible bias pressure is on the sidewall of compression chamber, thus, in compression operation process, the gap sealing that sealing can will be cut somebody's hair and between sidewall, rubbish is avoided to flow in the back cavity of compression chamber along described gap, minimizing is to the cleaning work of equipment and avoid trash folder cutting somebody's hair and causing device damage between sidewall, and sealing can not mutually hinder with sidewall and hinder smooth pusher of cutting somebody's hair.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification sheets, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with detailed description of the invention one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 overlooks sectional structure schematic diagram according to refuse compressor of the present invention, and wherein, sealing is positioned at compression chamber;
Fig. 2 overlooks sectional structure schematic diagram according to refuse compressor of the present invention, and wherein, sealing extend out to outside compression chamber.
Description of reference numerals
1 cuts somebody's hair 2 compression chamber 3 closing plates
4 deck 5 fastener 6 limit bases
7 hinged seat 8 hinge pin 9 steel wires
10 roller 11 roll adjustment connecting device 12 springs
13 sidewall 14 front end face 15 cylindrical portion
16 sleeve parts
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, when not doing contrary explanation, the noun of locality of use as " forward and backward " normally for cut somebody's hair 1 pusher direction, " inside and outside " refers to profile inside and outside relative to each parts itself.
The invention provides a kind of refuse compressor, this refuse compressor comprises compression chamber 2 and cuts somebody's hair 1 for movement in compression chamber 2, further, cut somebody's hair 1 the both sides of front end be respectively arranged with sealing, sealing portion can fexible bias pressure on the sidewall 13 of compression chamber 2.
In refuse compressor of the present invention, due to cut somebody's hair 1 the both sides of front end be respectively arranged with sealing, and sealing portion can be elastically biased toward on the sidewall 13 of compression chamber 2, thus, in compression operation process, the gap sealing that sealing can will be cut somebody's hair between 1 and sidewall 13, rubbish is avoided to flow in the back cavity of compression chamber 2 along described gap, minimizing is to the cleaning work of equipment and avoid trash folder to cause device damage cutting somebody's hair between 1 and sidewall 13, and because sealing is elastically biased toward sidewall 13, thus can not mutually hinder with sidewall 13 and hinder 1 smooth pusher of cutting somebody's hair.
Sealing can have the structure be applicable to arbitrarily, as the simple and effective form of one, preferably, cut somebody's hair 1 front end face 14 on be provided with hinged seat 7, sealing is articulated with hinged seat 7 can swing along the Width of compression chamber 2 (above-below direction in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is for Width) by hinge pin 8.Sealing can rotate around hinge pin 8 thus Width along compression chamber 2 swings, so that adjustment can be swung constantly when such as sidewall 13 and the gap size of cutting somebody's hair between 1 change, thus ensure sealing fit with sidewall 13 always and can not hinder cut somebody's hair 1 pusher operation.
Due in pusher process, long-term and the sidewall 13 of sealing rubs, sealing is easy to wearing and tearing and affects sealing effectiveness, therefore, preferably, sealing comprises deck 4 and closing plate 3, one end of deck 4 is articulated with hinged seat 7 by hinge pin 8, closing plate 3 is removably installed in deck 4 and stretches out from the opening of the other end of deck 4, what sealing played sealing function is closing plate 3, closing plate 3 can choice for use nylon sheet etc., weares and teares and after cannot using, pulled down and the closing plate 3 more renewed by closing plate 3 from deck 4 at closing plate 3.
Further preferably, deck 4 is respectively arranged with through hole accordingly on two relative sidewalls, closing plate 3 is by being fixed on deck 4 through two through holes and through the fastener 5 of closing plate 3, and described through hole is waist-shaped hole, in this case, by the fastener 5 through through hole, closing plate 3 is removably mounted in deck 4, fastener 5 can be the screw bolt and nut matched, and, described via design is become waist-shaped hole, the length direction of this waist-shaped hole can be consistent with the length direction of deck 4, thus can adjust by the adjustment position of fastener 5 in waist-shaped hole the length that closing plate 3 stretches out from deck 4, such as, when closing plate 3 is after the wearing and tearing of use a period of time, length closing plate 3 can stretched out from deck 4 is adjusted longer, make closing plate 3 can continue to use, extend the service life of closing plate 3.
In compression operation process, cut somebody's hair 1 when shifting the front end of compression chamber 2 onto, sealing may be made to extend out to outside compression chamber 2, as shown in Figure 2, due to the restriction of the sidewall 13 without compression chamber 2, the sealing being positioned at 1 both sides of cutting somebody's hair may towards 1 angle that swing is larger outward of cutting somebody's hair, if the angle that now sealing swings is crossed conference and 1 is retracted in compression chamber 2 to cutting somebody's hair and forms certain obstruction, therefore, as a kind of preferred implementation, refuse compressor of the present invention also comprises the limit base 6 of the pendulum angle for limiting sealing, this limit base 6 is arranged on the position being positioned at outside sealing on front end face 14, for prevent sealing stretch out compression chamber 2 outer after swung wide-angle, be conducive to guarantee to cut somebody's hair and 1 to be retracted into smoothly in compression chamber 2.Particularly, limit base 6 can roughly have triangular shaped, this hypotenuse towards sealing to limit the pendulum angle of sealing.
In addition, enable sealing fexible bias pressure also can have multiple at sidewall 13 upper type, spring such as can be used to be biased in by sealing on sidewall 13, in the present embodiment, particularly, sealing is connected to force section by steel wire 9, and force section applies pulling force to make sealing fexible bias pressure on sidewall 13 to steel wire 9.
Preferably, force section can comprise the roll adjustment connecting device 11 of spring 12 and adjustable in length, roll adjustment connecting device 11 linking springs 12 and steel wire 9.In this case, the length of roll adjustment connecting device 11 can be regulated according to the service condition of spring 12, prevent spring 12 over stretch and plastic deformation occurs, ensureing the flexible ability of spring 12 pairs of sealings.
Wherein, roll adjustment connecting device 11 can be set to the form be applicable to arbitrarily, such as, the sleeve part 16 that roll adjustment connecting device 11 can comprise cylindrical portion 15 and be set in this cylindrical portion 15, cylindrical portion 15 and sleeve part 16 are removably threaded, and needing only needs relative rotating cylindrical part 15 and sleeve part 16 during the length adjusting roll adjustment connecting device 11.
And, in the present embodiment, force section comprises the roll adjustment connecting device 11 being positioned at middle spring 12 and being connected to spring 12 two ends respectively, force section along cut somebody's hair 1 Width arrange, the pair of sealing parts being symmetricly set on 1 both sides of cutting somebody's hair is not connected on corresponding roll adjustment connecting device 11 by steel wire 9, like this, a pair sealing being symmetricly set on 1 both sides of cutting somebody's hair shares a spring 12, makes structure more simply compact.
In this case, preferably, cut somebody's hair 1 inside can be separately installed with a roller 10 in both sides, one end of steel wire 9 is through the hole of cutting somebody's hair on the front end face 14 of 1 and walk around corresponding roller 10 and be connected to force section, turning to of steel wire 9 is realized by roller 10, steel wire 9 can not be made because of with the mutual skimming wear of other parts and in the lost of life causing steel wire 9, in present embodiment, steel wire 9 be connected to sealing towards on the surface of sidewall 13.
In addition, under preferable case, along cut somebody's hair 1 short transverse, cut somebody's hair 1 both sides can be respectively arranged with the multiple sealings be connected.Such as, can cut somebody's hair 1 both sides multiple sealing is set respectively, multiple sealings of every side be connected with each other with can described cut somebody's hair 1 whole altitude range in gap between 1 and compression chamber 2 of cutting somebody's hair fully seal, and the sealing of both sides can be symmetrically arranged, every a pair symmetrically arranged sealing can share a force section, like this, swing adjustment between each sealing is independent of each other, thus be conducive to improving leak tightness, and, if after some or certain several sealing or force section are damaged, can change separately, also the maintenance of more convenient equipment.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of trash compactor, and this trash compactor comprises refuse compressor, and described refuse compressor is according to refuse compressor of the present invention.
In refuse compressor of the present invention and trash compactor, can the sealing of fexible bias pressure on the sidewall 13 of compression chamber 2 owing to installing, can do not hinder cut somebody's hair 1 compression movement prerequisite under to the gap sealing of cutting somebody's hair between 1 and the sidewall 13 of compression chamber 2, prevent rubbish from flowing into the back cavity of compression chamber 2 from the gap of cutting somebody's hair between 1 and sidewall 13, reduce cleaning work to equipment, and refuse compressor of the present invention and trash compactor also have and are easy to the advantage safeguarded simple and compact for structure, reliable and stable.
Below the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible array mode.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.

Claims (11)

1. a refuse compressor, this refuse compressor comprises compression chamber (2) and cut somebody's hair (1) for movement in described compression chamber (2), it is characterized in that, the both sides of the front end of described cut somebody's hair (1) are respectively arranged with sealing, sealing portion can fexible bias pressure on the sidewall (13) of described compression chamber (2), described sealing is connected to force section by steel wire (9), and described force section applies pulling force to make described sealing fexible bias pressure on described sidewall (13) to described steel wire (9).
2. refuse compressor according to claim 1, wherein, the front end face (14) of described cut somebody's hair (1) is provided with hinged seat (7), and described sealing is articulated with described hinged seat (7) can swing along the Width of described compression chamber (2) by hinge pin (8).
3. refuse compressor according to claim 2, wherein, described sealing comprises deck (4) and closing plate (3), one end of described deck (4) is articulated with described hinged seat (7) by hinge pin (8), and described closing plate (3) is removably installed in described deck (4) and stretches out from the opening of the other end of described deck (4).
4. refuse compressor according to claim 3, wherein, described deck (4) is respectively arranged with through hole accordingly on two relative sidewalls, described closing plate (3) is by being fixed on described deck (4) through two described through holes and through the fastener (5) of described closing plate (3), and described through hole is waist-shaped hole.
5. refuse compressor according to claim 2, wherein, this refuse compressor also comprises the limit base (6) of the pendulum angle for limiting described sealing, and this limit base (6) is arranged on the position being positioned at outside described sealing on described front end face (14).
6. refuse compressor according to claim 1, wherein, described force section comprises the roll adjustment connecting device (11) of spring (12) and adjustable in length, and described roll adjustment connecting device (11) connects described spring (12) and described steel wire (9).
7. refuse compressor according to claim 6, wherein, described roll adjustment connecting device (11) comprises cylindrical portion (15) and is set in the sleeve part (16) in this cylindrical portion (15), and described cylindrical portion (15) and described sleeve part (16) are removably threaded.
8. refuse compressor according to claim 6, wherein, described force section comprises the described roll adjustment connecting device (11) being positioned at middle spring (12) and being connected to described spring (12) two ends respectively, described force section along described in the cut somebody's hair Width of (1) arrange, sealing described in a pair of (1) both sides of cutting somebody's hair described in being symmetricly set on is connected on corresponding described roll adjustment connecting device (11) respectively by described steel wire (9).
9. refuse compressor according to claim 8, wherein, the inside of described cut somebody's hair (1) is separately installed with a roller (10) in both sides, one end of described steel wire (9) pass described in cut somebody's hair the hole on the front end face (14) of (1) walk around corresponding described roller (10) and be connected to described force section.
10. according to the refuse compressor in claim 1-5 described in any one, wherein, along described in cut somebody's hair the short transverse of (1), described in the cut somebody's hair both sides of (1) be respectively arranged with the multiple described sealing be connected.
11. 1 kinds of trash compactors, this trash compactor comprises refuse compressor, it is characterized in that, described refuse compressor is for according to the refuse compressor in claim 1-10 described in any one.
CN201310036030.3A 2013-01-30 2013-01-30 Garbage compression device and garbage compressor Active CN103101699B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103101699B true CN103101699B (en) 2015-08-12

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106395211B (en) * 2016-09-12 2019-05-21 重庆耐德新明和工业有限公司 Waste transportation control method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3953170A (en) * 1973-04-30 1976-04-27 Golay & Co., Inc. Dump truck with ejector blade
US6146078A (en) * 1996-03-25 2000-11-14 Pak-Mor Manufacturing Company Refuse body having single-stage packing and full ejection
CN2923289Y (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-07-18 山东省泰安市农业机械科学研究所 Garbage container compressing device with guiding conic-head
CN201305313Y (en) * 2008-12-03 2009-09-09 张俊杰 A rubbish compression head with gland strip
CN101786535B (en) * 2010-02-04 2012-03-28 阮志华 Pressure head structure of vehicular compressor
CN203079130U (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-07-24 中联重科股份有限公司 Garbage compression device and garbage compressor

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Address after: 410013 Yuelu District, Hunan, silver basin Road, No. 361, No.

Co-patentee after: ZOOMLION ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: ZOOMLION HEAVY INDUSTRY SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 410013 Yuelu District, Hunan, silver basin Road, No. 361, No.

Co-patentee before: Changsha Zoomlion Environmental Industry Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: ZOOMLION HEAVY INDUSTRY SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170608

Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288

Patentee after: ZOOMLION ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 410013 Yuelu District, Hunan, silver basin Road, No. 361, No.

Co-patentee before: ZOOMLION ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: ZOOMLION HEAVY INDUSTRY SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right