CN103100044B - 治疗颈部淋巴结结核的中药丸剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗颈部淋巴结结核的中药丸剂，各中药原料的重量组成为：穿心莲6份、夏枯草6份、连翘10份、半夏4份、元参10份、丹参10份、郁金6份、乳香4份、没药4份、红藤6份、拳参6份、全蝎2份和冰片1份，具有解郁化痰、行气散结的功效。具有见效快、疗程短、治愈率高、安全方便等优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗颈部淋巴结结核的中药丸剂，属中医中药技术领域。
背景技术
颈部淋巴结结核是由结核杆菌感染所致，多见于儿童和青年，病原体从口腔或鼻腔侵入、经淋巴管到达颈部。中医认为本病属中医学的“瘰疬”范畴，是中医外科的常见疾病。其特点是起病缓慢，初期结核如豆，皮色不变、按之结实、推之能动，或融合成块、或状如串珠，微感胀痛，伴有精神抑郁、胸胁胀痛；中期可有轻微发热、腹胀纳呆。本病预后良好，但每遇体虚而发病。本病的主要病机是：痰凝气结、结于颈项。临床通过辨证采取解郁化痰、行气散结为治疗大法，收到了很好的治疗效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗颈部淋巴结结核的中药丸剂，具有疗效确切、见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用等特点。
本发明所述的治疗颈部淋巴结结核的中药丸剂，各中药原料的重量组成为：穿心莲6份、夏枯草6份、连翘10份、半夏4份、元参10份、丹参10份、郁金6份、乳香4份、没药4份、红藤6份、拳参6份、全蝎2份和冰片1份。
制备方法：按上述重量称取原料，共轧为细粉，过80--100目细罗，用冷开水将药粉泛为小丸，晒干或低温干燥。小水丸光圆齐整、色泽一致。装袋，每袋10克。
本发明中的药物机理如下：
穿心莲：清热解毒、燥湿消肿。
夏枯草：清肝泻火、散郁结。本品辛以散结、苦以泄热。主入肝经，有良好的清肝散结、消肿止痛之效。
连翘：清热解毒、消肿散结、疏散风热。
半夏：燥湿化痰、消痞散结、降逆止呕，外用消肿止痛。
元参：清热凉血、滋阴解毒。
丹参：活血调经、凉血消痈、安神。
郁金：活血行气止痛、利胆退黄、清心解郁、凉血。
乳香：活血行气止痛、消肿生肌。
没药：活血止痛、消肿止痛。
红藤：清热解毒、活血止痛。本品有良好的活血散瘀、消肿止痛之效。
拳参：清热解毒、镇肝熄风、凉血止痢。
全蝎：息风止痉、攻毒散结、通络止痛。
冰片：开窍醒神、清热止痛。
以上诸药的主治及功效均参考于中医药学院本科教材第六版《中药学》，上海科技出版社。
以下为临床试验总结：临床试验治疗颈部淋巴结结核患者200例。
颈部淋巴结结核的症状：颈部结核如指大或状如串珠，皮色不变、推之能动或融合成块，按之结实、微感胀痛，伴有精神抑郁、胸胁胀痛、腹胀纳呆等症状。
治疗方案：服用本发明丸剂，一次一袋，日服三次，60天为一疗程。
治疗标准：
痊愈：临床症状全部消失，实验室检查各项指标均在正常范围。
好转：颈部结块明显缩小、皮核粘连消失，实验室检查血沉增快明显下降、结核菌素试验仍呈阳性。
无效：临床症状同治疗前无明显改善。
治疗结果：患者经过一个疗程治疗后痊愈156例，占78%，好转32例，占16%，无效12例，占6%，总有效率94%。通过治疗所示，对病人无任何副作用，三大常规化验及肝肾功能检测未发现异常。
以下列举几个典型病例：
病例1：患者齐某某，男，17岁，半月前曾患感冒，治愈后突感颈部不适，并触及两枚如指头大小的结节，皮色不变、按之坚实、触之能动、微感疼痛。2009年6月来诊我院，查，血沉增快，结核菌素试验阳性，诊为颈部淋巴结结核，给予本发明药物治疗一个疗程后，症状全部消失，化验血沉正常、结核菌素试验阴性。随访一年未复发。
病例2：患者任某某，男，48岁，因颈部患有如指大的结节数枚，2009年7月曾在中医院诊为颈部淋巴结结核。中西医结合治疗2个月效果不佳。10月来诊我院，查，颈部有串珠样肿大的淋巴结节、轻压痛、推之能动，化验结核菌素试验阳性；给予本发明药物治疗一个疗程后，症状全部消失，化验各项指标均正常。随访一年未复发。
病例3：患者谢某某，女，37岁，颈部淋巴结肿大已半年，多方治疗均无明显效果。2009年8月来诊我院，查，颈部见有如指大的肿大淋巴结，皮色正常、推之能动，化验结核菌素试验阳性，给予本发明药物治疗一个疗程后，症状全部消失，化验血沉、结核菌素试验均正常。随访一年未复发。
本发明药物临床使用表明有如下优点：
（1）本发明所选用的中草药均符合《中华人民共和国药典》规定，根据配伍，本发明具有解郁化痰、行气散结的功效。
（2）本发明不仅对颈部淋巴结结核有很好的治疗作用，且可预防本病的发生。
（3）本发明组方严谨、无毒无害，见效快、疗程短、服用方便、易被病人接受。
具体实施方式：
实施例：穿心莲6份、夏枯草6份、连翘10份、半夏4份、元参10份、丹参10份、郁金6份、乳香4份、没药4份、红藤6份、拳参6份、全蝎2份和冰片1份。
制备方法：按上述重量称取原料，共轧为细粉，过80--100目细罗，用冷开水将药粉泛为小丸，晒干或低温干燥。小水丸光圆齐整、色泽一致。装袋，每袋10克。口服，一次一袋，日服三次，60天为一疗程。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗颈部淋巴结结核的中药丸剂，其特征在于各中药原料的重量组成为：穿心莲6份、夏枯草6份、连翘10份、半夏4份、元参10份、丹参10份、郁金6份、乳香4份、没药4份、红藤6份、拳参6份、全蝎2份和冰片1份。
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| CN103861006A (zh) * | 2014-04-06 | 2014-06-18 | 王俊杰 | 一种治疗子宫癌的中药组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN104367952A (zh) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-25 | 丁元霞 | 一种治疗淋巴结核的中药制剂 |
| CN104623156A (zh) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-20 | 冷洁 | 治疗浅表淋巴结结核的外用中药 |
| CN104623157A (zh) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-20 | 冷洁 | 治疗浅表淋巴结结核的外用中药的配制方法 |
| CN105664033A (zh) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-15 | 黑龙江省圣赐和医疗器械有限公司 | 淋巴口服液及制作方法 |
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Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 中医药治疗淋巴结结核的进展;孔宪华等;《湖北中医杂志》;20001231;第22卷(第12期);第50-51页 * |
| 内消丸治疗颈淋巴结结核的临床观察;刘定安等;《中国中西医结合杂志》;20000630;第20卷(第6期);第464-465页 * |
| 刘定安等.内消丸治疗颈淋巴结结核的临床观察.《中国中西医结合杂志》.2000,第20卷(第6期),第464-465页. |
| 孔宪华等.中医药治疗淋巴结结核的进展.《湖北中医杂志》.2000,第22卷(第12期),第50-51页. |
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