CN103099962B

CN103099962B - Powder for external use for burns and scalds

Info

Publication number: CN103099962B
Application number: CN201310071476.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李兆秀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-03-07
Filing date: 2013-03-07
Publication date: 2014-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-07
Also published as: CN103099962A

Abstract

The invention discloses a powder for external use for burns and scalds. The powder consists of pine bark, coptidis root, pericarpium papaveris, radix sophorae flavescentis, gardenia, bletilla striata, garden burnet, pollen typhae and borneol in a certain weight ratio. The powder for external use for burns and scalds has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, healing sore and promoting tissue regeneration and can be effectively used for burns and scalds.

Description

A kind of external pulvis for burn and scald

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine composition, be specifically related to a kind of external pulvis for burn and scald.

Background technology

Burn and scald is a kind of damage that flame, scorching hot gas, liquid, solid or electricity, lonizing radiation and action of chemicals cause in human body, is skin acute injury disease.Clinically take flame wound and scalding as common.Be characterized in: the lighter causes epiderm skin burn, severe one to cause corium, subcutaneus adipose tissue burn, severe patient causes muscle, skeleton, visceral burn even; Large-area burns person can cause the General Symptomies such as shock, and can cause that human body is dead.Chinese medicine claims that burn and scald is " burning hot wound ", " soup scald ", " burn " etc.Think and cause intenseness of heat impairment of YIN, pyretic toxicity inside fire attack, internal organs discord, imbalance between YIN and YANG by the bright damage of skin and superficial muscles of containing of pyretic toxicity.Later stage is that malicious heresy is gradually moved back, and prolonged illness causes deficiency of both QI and blood, or the moon injures one's stomach and lose, and therefore all diseases are come out one after another.The main pathogenesis of primary disease is local blood stasis internal resistance, and meridians are blocked, excessive noxious heat.Therefore should be with activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis and dredge the collateral in treatment, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing removing heat from blood is main.Western medicine is mainly to use usually infection control of antibiosis, is aided with the anesthetis such as tetracaine, lignocaine with alleviating pain, but easy dysbacteriosis and side effect are large.Chinese medicine external treatment is according to principle design and the preparation of " heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing the necrotic tissue and promoting granulation, promoting tissue regeneration by removing blood stasis, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain ", with its medicine source enrich, prepare simple, easy to operate, cost is low, curative effect is high, instant effect, be not subject to the plurality of advantages such as time site limitation, in burn and scald treatment, occupy primary prominent position, the traditional Chinese medical science and Chinese medicine preparation treatment burn and scald are paid attention to widely, and the new theory of developing and development burn treating is had to certain meaning.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of external pulvis, this external pulvis has good effect for burn and scald, rapid-action, and preparation is simple, easy to operate, the feature that cost is low.

The present invention selects Cortex Pini, Rhizoma Coptidis, Pericarpium Papaveris, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Gardeniae, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Radix Sanguisorbae, Pollen Typhae, Borneolum Syntheticum to combine, make each efficacy of drugs produce synergism these drug regimens, make it to there is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, the effect of expelling pus and promoting granulation, thus can be effective to burn and scald.

The effect of Chinese medicine of the present invention:

Wherein:

Cortex Pini: be the bark of pinaceae plant Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon var. langbianensis (A.Chev) Gaussen, Pinus massoniana Lamb or congener.Nature and flavor are bitter, puckery, temperature.Return lung, large intestine channel.Effect: expelling wind and removing dampness; Promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, expelling pus and promoting granulation.

Rhizoma Coptidis: be the dry rhizome of cohosh Rhizoma Coptidis (Coptis chinensis Franch.), Coptis deltoidea C.Y.Cheng et Hsiao (Coptis deltoidea C. Y. Cheng et Hsiao) and Coptis Teeta Wall (Coptis teeta Wall.).Nature and flavor are bitter, cold, nontoxic.GUIXIN, spleen, stomach, liver, gallbladder, large intestine channel.Effect: heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication.Staphylococcus aureus, Hemolytic streptococcus, streptococcus pneumoniae, meningococcus, dysentery bacterium, anthrax bacillus etc. are had to antibacterial action.

Pericarpium Papaveris: be the drying and ripening shell of Papaveraceae poppy Semen Papaveris Papaver somniferum L..Nature and flavor acid, puckery, flat; Poisonous.Return lung, large intestine, kidney channel.Effect: astringe the lung, astringing intestine to stop diarrhea, pain relieving.

Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: be the root of the perennial semishrub plant's Radix Sophorae Flavescentis of falling leaves.Nature and flavor are bitter, cold.Return liver, kidney, large intestine, small intestinal, bladder, heart channel.Effect: heat clearing and damp drying; Wind dispelling insecticide.Radix Sophorae Flavescentis has the effect of anti-inflammation analgesic, and Propiobacterium, staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli are all had to inhibitory action.

Fructus Gardeniae: be the fruit of dicotyledon medicine Maguireothamnus speciosus Fructus Gardeniae.Nature and flavor are bitter, cold, nontoxic.GUIXIN, liver, lung, stomach, tri-jiao channel.Effect: pathogenic fire purging relieving restlessness; Clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis; Removing pathogenic heat from blood and toxic substance from the body.Fructus Gardeniae has analgesic activity, and staphylococcus aureus, meningococcus, micrococcus catarrhalis etc. are had to inhibitory action.

The Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae): be orchid Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) Bletilla striata(Thunb.) dry tuber of Reichb. f..Nature and flavor are bitter, sweet, puckery, are slightly cold.Return lung, liver, stomach warp.Effect: astringing to arrest bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation.The immersion of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) ethanol has inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus tuberculosis.

Radix Sanguisorbae: be the dry root of rosaceous plant Radix Sanguisorbae Sanguisorba officinalis L. or Radix Sanguisorbae Sanguisorba officinalis L. var. longifolia (Bert.) the Y ü et Li that comes into leaves.Nature and flavor are bitter, sour, cold; Nontoxic.Return liver, lung, kidney, large intestine channel.Effect: cooling blood for hemostasis, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, detumescence sore.Radix Sanguisorbae contains tannin, has astriction, can antidiarrheal and hemostasis.The decocting liquid of Radix Sanguisorbae 100% all has inhibitory action in various degree to Bacillus typhi, meningococcus, shigella flexneri, bacterium sonnei, beta hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, diphtheria corynebacterium, escherichia coli, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus typhi, Salmonella paratyphi, bacillus pyocyaneus, vibrio cholera and Bacillus tuberculosis, and can promote wound healing.

Pollen Typhae: be the dry pollen of Typhaceae plant Typha angustifolia Herba Typhae Typha angustifolia L., typha orientalis T.orientalis Presl or congener.Nature and flavor are sweet, micro-pungent, flat.Return liver, the heart, spleen channel.Effect: hemostasis; Blood stasis dispelling; Diuresis.

Borneolum Syntheticum: for the crystallization obtaining in the resin of Borneolum Syntheticum and volatile oil, be to approach pure dextro Borneolum Syntheticum.Nature and flavor are pungent, bitter, are slightly cold.GUIXIN, liver, lung meridian.Effect: the refreshment of having one's ideas straightened out, the loose poison of heat clearing away, improving acuity of vision and removing nebula.The Borneolum Syntheticum of higher concentration has bacteriostasis, and Borneolum Syntheticum is applied to local very light to sensorineural stimulation, has some pain relieving and gentle antisepsis.

Medicine material consumption of the present invention is groped in a large number to sum up through inventor and is drawn, each raw material consumption is for all to have good curative effect in following weight parts scope: Cortex Pini 100-900 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 10-90 part, Pericarpium Papaveris 20-180 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 12-110 part, Fructus Gardeniae 12-110 part, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 24-220 part, Radix Sanguisorbae 40-360 part, Pollen Typhae 40-360 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 12-110 part.

Wherein be preferably: 500 parts of Cortex Pini, 50 parts of Rhizoma Coptidis, 100 parts of Pericarpium Papaveriss, 60 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 60 parts of Fructus Gardeniaes, 120 parts of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)s, 200 parts of Radix Sanguisorbaes, 200 parts of Pollen Typhaes, 60 parts of Borneolum Syntheticums.

The present invention is ground into even smalls after the first eight kind medicine is fried altogether, adds Borneolum Syntheticum standby.After debridement, when there is transudate in affected part or suppurates, directly dusting; Without transudate person, with Oleum sesami furnishing, stick with paste external application.

Medicine of the present invention has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, the effects such as expelling pus and promoting granulation, and good effect, rapid-action, preparation is simple, and easy to operate, cost is low, according to clinical 100 routine patients are observed to statistics, use 80%, two of one of the medicine of the present invention total effective rate course for the treatment of total effective rate course for the treatment of 92%.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment mono-, 100 parts of Cortex Pini, 10 parts of Rhizoma Coptidis, 20 parts of Pericarpium Papaveriss, 12 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 12 parts of Fructus Gardeniaes, 24 parts of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)s, 40 parts of Radix Sanguisorbaes, 40 parts of Pollen Typhaes, 12 parts of Borneolum Syntheticums.

Embodiment bis-, 500 parts of Cortex Pini, 50 parts of Rhizoma Coptidis, 100 parts of Pericarpium Papaveriss, 60 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 60 parts of Fructus Gardeniaes, 120 parts of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)s, 200 parts of Radix Sanguisorbaes, 200 parts of Pollen Typhaes, 60 parts of Borneolum Syntheticums.

Embodiment tri-, 900 parts of Cortex Pini, 90 parts of Rhizoma Coptidis, 180 parts of Pericarpium Papaveriss, 110 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 110 parts of Fructus Gardeniaes, 220 parts of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)s, 360 parts of Radix Sanguisorbaes, 360 parts of Pollen Typhaes, 110 parts of Borneolum Syntheticums.

The clinical statistics data that patient uses medicine of the present invention below:

One, physical data

Accept patient's totally 100 examples for medical treatment, male's 38 examples wherein, women's 62 examples, M-F 0.6:1, age 3-68 year.

Two, tcm diagnosis standard:

1, there are clear and definite boiling water, flame equivalent damage Shi Kecha.

2, by three degree level Four classification method, record depth of burn and percentage ratio.

1) I degree (erythema): slightly red, swollen, hot, bitterly, hyperesthesia, does not get blister, epidermis is dry.

2) II degree (blister):

A. light degree Ⅱ: severe pain, hyperesthesia, increase in temperature, has vesicle, and substrate is moist, is even redness, and vesicle is obvious.

B. dark II degree: hypalgesia, vesicle is with little or no, throws off epidermis, and substrate drying is pale, has little petechia, and edema is obvious.

3) III degree (eschar): anesthesia, inelastic, hard as leather sample, wax is white, sallow or carbonization, dry rear visible subcutaneous muscle arteries and veins blocks as dendroid.

Three, Therapeutic Method

According to drug weight proportioning preparation of the present invention external application affected part, once a day, it within 20th, is a course for the treatment of.

Four, efficacy assessment standard

1, cure: General Symptoms disappears, wound healing.

2, take a turn for the better: General Symptoms disappears, wound surface is healing completely not.

3, do not heal: General Symptoms has no improvement, traumatic infection can not be controlled.

Five, therapeutic outcome statistics

Wherein: total effective rate=cure rate+improvement rate

Model case and curative effect:

Case one, Mrs Wang state, and the grandson who gives three years old morning last month 5 gets dressed and just goes busy other thing, has forgotten desk limit and has also put one glass of boiling hot hot water.When a little man of virtue and ability reaches for toy, knock hot water over and scalded biped, biped occurs that large area is red and swollen, with burning pain, does not get blister.Patient adopted after the course for the treatment of of the external application of Chinese medicine of the present invention, and transference cure is cured.

Case two, Chen, female, at 53 years old age, this summer, kicks down thermos flask because of carelessness, scalds shank and biped, causes shank and biped red and swollen, scalds serious place and gets blister, and has violent pain.Broken with sterile needle choicest to the larger blister of patient's shank and biped position, adopts after two courses for the treatment of of external application of the present invention transference cure, healing.

Case three, poplar, 5 years old, girl.Before half a year, accidentally fall into when playing in the boiling hot boiled water basin of preparing laundry use, cause whole body 10% area to be scalded, improper because of head of a family's emergency treatment again, undress too fast, the tender arm skin of child children " is torn " in the lump, cause damage to increase the weight of.Patient adopted after two courses for the treatment of of the external application of Chinese medicine of the present invention, whole body red and swollen heat pain transference cure, and epidermis is dry, and arm wound surface is all healed not, takes a turn for the better.

Claims

1. the external pulvis for burn and scald, it is characterized in that, by the ingredients of following weight portion: 500 parts of Cortex Pini, 50 parts of Rhizoma Coptidis, 100 parts of Pericarpium Papaveriss, 60 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 60 parts of Fructus Gardeniaes, 120 parts of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae)s, 200 parts of Radix Sanguisorbaes, 200 parts of Pollen Typhaes, 60 parts of Borneolum Syntheticums.