CN103089421A - Tri-state fuel explosive motor - Google Patents

Tri-state fuel explosive motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103089421A
CN103089421A CN2013100260659A CN201310026065A CN103089421A CN 103089421 A CN103089421 A CN 103089421A CN 2013100260659 A CN2013100260659 A CN 2013100260659A CN 201310026065 A CN201310026065 A CN 201310026065A CN 103089421 A CN103089421 A CN 103089421A
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chamber
fuel
combustion
combustion chamber
pipeline
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CN2013100260659A
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CN103089421B (en
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王少林
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Abstract

A tri-state fuel explosive motor comprises a feed device and a combustion device, wherein the feed device and the combustion device are connected with a mechanical power conversion device. The combustion device comprises an integrity seal outer shell and an ignition device, wherein a seal combustion chamber is contained in the integrity seal outer shell. The feed device comprises a plurality of pipelines, one ends of the pipelines are connected with the seal combustion chamber, and other ends of the pipelines are respectively connected with a plurality of filters and a plurality of storage tanks. The middle sections of the pipelines are provided with a liquid fuel infusion pump or a gas state fuel infusion pump. A solid fuel vaporizing chamber is arranged on the upper portion of the seal combustion chamber. A feed port is arranged at one end of the solid fuel vaporizing chamber, and an ash outlet is arranged at the other end of the solid fuel vaporizing chamber. A gas supply pipeline and a stirring shaft are arranged in the solid fuel vaporizing chamber and extend to the outside. The solid fuel vaporizing chamber is provided with a pipeline connected with the gas state fuel infusion pump. High pressure gas produced by combustion and high pressure steam produced by high temperature are converted to mechanical motive power. Kinds of fuels are widely enlarged for the explosive motor, mechanical energy is obtained, and at the same time the mechanical energy from production and living heat can be obtained through the explosive motor.

Description

Tri-state fuel combustion motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gaseous state, liquid state, solid fuel explosive motor of using, particularly improved the tri-state fuel combustion motor of energy transformation ratio and utilization ratio.
Background technique
Existing explosive motor: diesel engine and petrol engine, a diesel engine combustion liquid diesel fuel, a petrol engine combustion liquid Fuel Petroleum.Also do not occur using simultaneously gaseous state, liquid state, solid fuel explosive motor, the straight power kinetic energy of the piston of explosive motor converts in rotating machinery kinetic energy process, also has the loss of Crankshaft core cancelling capabilities.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that a kind of gaseous state, liquid state, solid fuel explosive motor will be provided, and the straight power kinetic energy of piston converts rotating machinery kinetic energy process to and no longer has the loss of Crankshaft core cancelling capabilities.
the present invention seeks to realize like this: a kind of tri-state fuel combustion motor, comprise feeding device, firing unit, it is characterized in that: described burning comprises sealed combustion chamber and ignition mechanism, feeding device comprises many pipelines, the indoor combustion furnace of pipeline one end and sealing combustion is connected, the pipeline the other end is connected with conservation tank with a plurality of filter cleaners respectively, the pipeline stage casing is respectively equipped with liquid fuel and annotates and to send pump or vaporized fuel to add to send device, vaporized fuel adds and send device to comprise that vaporized fuel is annotated to send pump and air pressure pump, air pressure pump between sealed combustion chamber ducted one section be divided into two-way, liquid fuel is annotated and to be sent pump or vaporized fuel to add to send device to pipeline between sealed combustion chamber to be provided with regulating switch, sealed combustion chamber top is provided with the solid fuel gasification chamber, two ends, solid fuel gasification chamber are established respectively material feeding mouth and ash outlet and are respectively established two sects that open and close respectively, have in solid combustion material gasification room and extend to outdoor steam line and stirring shaft, install the agitation frame sheet on stirring shaft in gasification room, install sprocket wheel on stirring shaft outside extending chamber, solid combustion material gasification room is established pipeline and is sent pump to be communicated with the vaporized fuel notes, the connecting pipe stage casing is provided with takes out the notes pump, temporary storage tank and valve.
Described sealed combustion chamber is provided with complete shell outward; Sealed combustion chamber is arranged in shell, the piston mechanism overcoat, the selector valve mechanism shell, solid fuel gasification chamber material feeding mouth ash outlet, a plurality of endomorphs such as many pipelines and shell keep certain distance to be tightly connected fully consisting of a complete seal water containing chamber and hold vapor chamber, the shell upper end is connected with the water injection pump water pipe, outlet pipe, machine power switching mechanism;
described piston mechanism is by overcoat, connecting reciprocal axle in the middle of piston body stretches out from outer set upper side, the overcoat two ends connect respectively the pipeline of air inlet and exhaust, admission line is communicated with sealed combustion chamber or vapor chamber respectively, outlet pipe is communicated with secondary and three grades of pistons, install respectively the opposite change-over valve of on off operating mode on piston intakes at different levels and exhaust duct, change-over valve is established rotational swing rod, the fork end is with parked two point of intersection, the place, point of intersection arranges respectively the magnet stake, two groups of break-make fork point of intersection are parked between four shelves stakes of reversing gear bracket, the reversing gear bracket casing pipe sleeve is connected on ' 7 ' font connecting rod, connecting rod one end is connected with reciprocal axle, spring housing and reversing gear bracket are flexibly connected, connecting rod drives reversing gear bracket and the spring housing that is flexibly connected with it holds power and discharges and complete break-make and commutate.
Described machine power switching mechanism comprise rotating machinery power converting machine structure and lever transmission mechanism, described lever transmission mechanism comprise lever, and the lever stage casing establish the pivot and long mouth and become " ten " font to overlap company with fulcrum shaft, teeth groove is established in the fulcrum shaft joint, in lever, segment length's mouth one side is established tooth and fulcrum shaft teeth groove and is coincide, rack support place, fulcrum shaft two ends arranges identical with fulcrum place, lever stage casing, the positive and negative rocking-turn of fulcrum shaft, lever stage casing fulcrum displacement.Lever one end is flexibly connected with horizontal mouthful of reciprocal axle upper end clamping plate, and the other end is flexibly connected with horizontal mouthful of tooth bar upper end clamping plate, rack tooth and be arranged on two pieces of ratchet sleeve surface gear inosculations on pushing shaft;
Also comprise in described rotating machinery power converting machine structure and establish two pieces of pushing shafts in casing, wherein install how cover promotes to be rotated in the forward ratchet on one piece of pushing shaft, many covers are installed on another piece pushing shaft are promoted the counterrotating ratchet, one end of two pieces of pushing shafts all is connected with gear in gear train, merge into same rotating machinery power and accelerate rear output by gear train, inertial wheel is installed on output shaft;
a kind of tri-state explosive motor provided by the invention, to utilize air pressure pump to carry air through pipeline in the sealed combustion chamber internal fired furnace, liquid or gaseous fuel is annotated by liquid fuel and is sent pump, vaporized fuel is annotated and to be sent the pump pressurization to be transported in the sealed combustion chamber internal fired furnace through pipeline to burn by ignition device, the solid fuel gasification chamber is through the indoor liquid or gaseous fuel combustion heating of sealing combustion, make the solid fuel gasification in it, by pipeline with pump pump to be transported to temporary storage tank temporary, sending pump to be pressed and delivered in the sealed combustion chamber internal fired furnace by pipeline communication to the vaporized fuel notes again burns, liquid or gaseous fuel burns at sealed combustion chamber, make comburant become pressurized gas, the heat energy that sealed combustion chamber burning produces water injection pump on shell injects water in shell and absorbs and become high pressure steam, reduces pressure step by step by multi-level piston respectively and discharges after obtaining power.The big or small speed that is formed by many groups piston not etc. the ground reciprocating power again through many group lever drives, the fulcrum shaft clockwise and anticlockwise activity supporting point at balance pivot place can be shifted, by reciprocal axle and lever and two pieces of pushing shaft positive and negative rotations of tooth bar connection for transmission input ratchet promotion, positive and negative rotation power merges to convert to through gear train to be exported after same rotating machinery power accelerates, the power of output is the rotating machinery power with lever increase and decrease speed change, and output shaft is provided with inertial wheel.Due to tooth bar and ratchet surface gear inosculation, back and forth straight power power input is in two input points of ratchet, the loss of shaftless core cancelling capabilities all the time.Tri-state fuel combustion motor of the present invention, the incendivity thing is extensively widened, thermal efficiency utilization is namely obtained machinery with also carrying out with machine with heat with multiple productive life simultaneously, to at present in the natural combustion mode as main cooking stove instrument, also will be referred to extensive improvement, from multiple productive life with hankering obtaining the machinery energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2: be selector valve structural scheme of mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 3: be lever-rack transmission in the present invention and rotating machinery power converting machine structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, a kind of tri-state fuel combustion motor, be by complete seal shell 6 with in establish sealed combustion chamber 9, many cover piston jackets 15, selector valve mechanism 18 housings, material feeding mouth 14 ash outlets 37 of solid fuel gasification chamber 11, many pipelines etc. are all set certain distance and are tightly connected fully, complete sealing water containing chamber 13 holds vapor chamber 19, forms water cavity 13 for the interior water filling 85% of shell 6 through water injection pump 31, and all the other are vapor chamber 19.Air pressure pump 3, vaporized fuel are annotated and are sent pump 1, and liquid fuel is annotated and sent pump 4 each pump circuits such as grade to be controlled by pressure controller, and igniter circuit 10 is controlled by the operating handle on regulating switch 2,5.Open regulating switch 2 or 5, liquid fuel or vaporized fuel enter sealed combustion chamber 9 combustion furnaces 8 burnings, close regulating switch 2 or 5 burnings stop.Between two sects that solid fuel gasification chamber 11 material feeding mouths 14 and ash outlet 34 are installed respectively, temporary storing bin is arranged, charging ash discharge two sects separately alternately opens and closes, and solid fuel gasification chamber 11 charging ash discharge operations are in relative sealing fully.The gasification of solid fuel in gasification room 11, vaporized fuel or the liquid fuel combustion heating through sealed combustion chamber 9, make its solid fuel gasification, during gasification, air is supplied with by air supply pipe outside extending chamber 36, be provided with stirring shaft 35 outside extending chamber in solid fuel gasification chamber 11,12 of agitation frame are installed on indoor stirring shaft, sprocket wheel are installed on outdoor axle are driven through power equipment.The carbonic oxide gas that the solid fuel gasification chamber generates is taken out notes to storage tank 32 is temporary by valve 2 controls temporarily through taking out notes pump 33, annotate to vaporized fuel through pipeline communication again and send pump 1, enter sealed combustion chamber 9 burnings after the pump pressurization, complete tri-state fuel of whole formation is at the internal combustion device.The pressurized gas that sealed combustion chamber 9 generates are connected with piston jacket 15 two ends through pipeline, and the high temperature that the firing chamber is connected with gasification room becomes steam by the water absorption of the interior sealing water cavity of shell 6 and is combined into high pressure steam is connected with piston jacket 30 two ends through pipeline in vapor chamber 19.Combustion gas and steam reduce pressure step by step by multi-level piston and efflux, and the reciprocating power that is formed by multi-level piston promotes two pieces of pushing shafts 26,27 through too much overlapping the many covers of lever-rack input ratchets simultaneously.
Need to prove a certain or several vaporized fuel or liquid fuel; all annotating through similar vaporized fuel send pump 1 or liquid fuel notes to send pump 4 notes to send fuel; air pressure pump 3 notes send air, at the explosive motor of sealed combustion chamber 9 internal combustion, all should be the protection domains of file of the present invention.Because of the present invention burn each time also can only burn a kind of to two kinds of fuel.
In Fig. 2, described selector valve mechanism is that piston jacket 15,30 two ends respectively are provided with respectively two change-over valves that on off operating mode is opposite, and the valve fork coordinates with selector valve mechanism 18; In selector valve mechanism 18, reversing gear bracket 41 casing pipe sleeves are connected on ' 7 ' font connecting rod 20, are respectively equipped with two stop blocks on connecting rod 20, and between two stop blocks, Length Ratio reversing gear bracket 41 sleeve pipes grow 1/3rd.Two fork 40 ends of through and off become parked two points of X-shape, and it is parked fixing for fork 40 that the place, point of intersection is provided with respectively magnet stake 38, and 40 one-tenth X-shapes of valve fork extend between 41 4 shelves stakes of reversing gear bracket.Reversing gear bracket 41 and spring housing 39 mechanisms' hinges.the other end of ' 7 ' font connecting rod 20 is connected with reciprocal axle 16 upper ends, drive reversing gear bracket 41 to-and-fro motion by connecting rod 20, toward to when motion, reversing gear bracket 41 is placed in the shelves stake of fork 40 rear ends, point of intersection and leaves gradually, the shelves stake that is placed in fork 40 point of intersection front ends is close gradually to the point of intersection, the spring contraction that is hinged in the spring housing 39 on reversing gear bracket 41 holds power, toward to the motion postcritical time, the reversing gear bracket shelves stake of fork 40 point of intersection front ends has been touched by fork 40, being hinged at spring energy storage on reversing gear bracket 41 discharges the moving reversing gear bracket 41 of vertebra and is continuing on connecting rod towards toward to another stop block that slides on connecting rod 20, promote simultaneously fork 40 and swing to another point of intersection, completing the break-make commutation makes reciprocal axle 16 from past multiple to motion to becoming, it is multiple that just effect is opposite to the commutation overall process as going together to the motion commutation.
in Fig. 3, described lever-rack driving mechanism and rotating machinery power converting machine structure are lever 21 1 ends and back and forth horizontal mouthful of 43 flexible connections of axle 16 upper end clamping plate, the other end and tooth bar 25 upper end clamping plate are flexibly connected for horizontal mouthful 44, the stage casing is established pivot and long mouth 42 and is connected with 23 one-tenth of fulcrum shafts ' ten ' font cover, fulcrum shaft 23 socket places are established teeth groove, the lever 21 interior sides of stage casing pivot and long mouths 42 establish gear and fulcrum shaft 23 socket place teeth groove coincide, fulcrum shaft 23 rack support places, two ends and lever 21 fulcrum places, stage casing covers be connected with put identical, the positive and negative rocking-turn of fulcrum shaft 23, the fulcrum displacement of lever stage casing.
Described rotating machinery power converting machine structure comprises establishes two pieces of pushing shafts in casing, wherein one piece of pushing shaft 26 is installed and is promoted to be rotated in the forward the many covers of ratchet equally, another piece pushing shaft 27 is installed and is promoted the many covers of counterrotating ratchet equally, tooth bar 25 cogs and ratchet 24,22 overcoat 46,45 surperficial gear inosculations, tooth bar 25 to-and-fro motion drive two overcoat 46.45 positive and negative rotations.Tooth bar 25 drives two ratchet 24,22 overcoats 46,45 and is rotated in the forward toward to motion the time, and overcoat 46 promotion pushing shafts 26 are rotated in the forward, and overcoat 45 resets; When tooth bar 25 is answered to motion, drive 24,22 overcoat 46,45 counterrotatings of two ratchets, overcoat 45 promotes pushing shaft 27 counterrotatings, and overcoat 46 resets; Many cover ratchets are the same so repeatedly.Pushing shaft 26 and pushing shaft 27 1 ends are connected on gear train 28 internal gears, output after gear train 28 is merged into single rotating machinery power and accelerates, and the power of output is the rotating machinery power with lever increase and decrease speed change, and inertial wheel 37 is installed on output shaft.

Claims (4)

1. a tri-state fuel combustion motor, comprise feeding device, firing unit, it is characterized in that: described burning comprises sealed combustion chamber (9) and ignition mechanism, described feeding device comprises many pipelines, combustion furnace (8) in described pipeline one end and sealed combustion chamber (9) is connected, the pipeline the other end is connected with conservation tank with a plurality of filter cleaners (7) respectively, the pipeline stage casing is respectively equipped with liquid fuel and annotates and to send pump (4) or vaporized fuel to add to send device, described vaporized fuel adds and send device to comprise that vaporized fuel is annotated to send pump (1) and air pressure pump (3), air pressure pump (3) between sealed combustion chamber (9) ducted one section be divided into two-way, liquid fuel is annotated and to be sent pump (4) or vaporized fuel to add to send device to pipeline between sealed combustion chamber (9) to be provided with regulating switch (2, 5), sealed combustion chamber (9) top is provided with solid fuel gasification chamber (11), two ends, solid fuel gasification chamber (11) are established respectively material feeding mouth (14) and ash outlet (34) and are respectively established two sects that open and close respectively, have in solid combustion material gasification room (11) and extend to outdoor steam line (36) and stirring shaft (35), install agitation frame sheet (12) on the interior stirring shaft of gasification room (11) (35), stirring shaft outside extending chamber is installed sprocket wheel on (35), solid combustion material gasification room (11) is established pipeline and is sent pump (1) to be communicated with the vaporized fuel notes, the connecting pipe stage casing is provided with to take out annotates pump (33), temporary storage tank (32) and valve (2).
2. a kind of tri-state fuel combustion motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sealed combustion chamber (9) peripheral hardware complete seal shell (6), shell (6) is with the sealed combustion chamber (9) of interior containing, many cover piston jackets (15), changement (18) housing, solid fuel gasification chamber (11) material feeding mouth (14) ash outlet (34) and many pipelines complete water containing chamber (13) that all is tightly connected fully, hold vapour chamber (19), be provided with water injecting pipe (31), outlet pipe (29) beyond shell 6.
3. a kind of tri-state fuel combustion motor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: establish in described shell (6) piston and shell (6) in addition machine power switching mechanism be connected; Described piston be by piston jacket (15.30), in establish piston (17) body and be connected with reciprocal axle (16), back and forth axle (16) stretches out from described piston jacket (15.30) upper end, air inlet and exhaust duct are established respectively in overcoat (15.30) two ends, admission line is communicated with sealed combustion chamber (9) and vapor chamber (19), and exhaust duct is communicated with respectively secondary and three grades of piston mechanisms; Install respectively two change-over valves that on off operating mode is opposite on piston jacket (15.30) two ends intake and exhaust pipeline, establish fork (40) on selector valve, during on-off, two valve forks (40) are placed in respectively two point of intersection, and the place, point of intersection arranges respectively magnet stake (38); In described selector valve mechanism (18), reversing gear bracket (41) casing pipe sleeve is connected on " 7 " font connecting rod (20), connecting rod 20 1 ends are connected with reciprocal axle (16) upper end, reversing gear bracket (41) is flexibly connected with commutation spring housing (39), and upper four the shelves stakes of reversing gear bracket (41) are placed in respectively four on-off valve forks (40) point of intersection.
4. a kind of tri-state fuel combustion motor according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described machine power switching mechanism also comprises lever transmission mechanism and rotating machinery power converting machine structure; Lever transmission mechanism comprises lever (21), establish long mouthful (42) at fulcrum place, described lever (21) stage casing, long mouthful (42) become " ten " font cover to connect with fulcrum shaft (23), fulcrum shaft (23) cover connects the place and establishes teeth groove, establishes tooth along a side in lever (21) long mouthful (42) and mesh with fulcrum shaft (23) teeth groove kiss, rack support place, fulcrum shaft (23) two ends arranges identical with the balance pivot place; Lever (21) one ends and back and forth horizontal mouthful of (43) flexible connection of axle (16) upper end clamping plate, the other end and tooth bar (25) upper end clamping plate are flexibly connected for horizontal mouthful 44, tooth bar (25) tooth and the surperficial gear inosculation of ratchet (22,24) overcoat (45,46) that is arranged on two pieces of pushing shafts (26.27); Described pushing shaft (26,27) be located in complete casing, wherein one piece of pushing shaft (26) is installed many covers and is promoted to be rotated in the forward ratchet, another piece pushing shaft (27) is installed many covers and is promoted the counterrotating ratchet, two pieces of pushing shafts (26,27) a end all is connected with gear in gear train (28), exports after gear train (28) is merged into same rotating machinery power and accelerates, and establishes on output shaft and is used to power wheel (37).
CN201310026065.9A 2013-01-18 2013-01-18 Tri-state fuel explosive motor Active CN103089421B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1382202A (en) * 1999-09-20 2002-11-27 科学技术振兴事业团 Apparatus and method for gasifying liquid or solid fuel
CN1916381A (en) * 2006-09-05 2007-02-21 陈丽君 Internal-combustion engine of combustible powder
CN101115822A (en) * 2005-02-04 2008-01-30 株式会社日立制作所 Apparatus and method for gasifying solid fuel
US20110015096A1 (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 Academia Sinica MULTIPLEX BARCODED PAIRED-END DITAG (mbPED) LIBRARY CONSTRUCTION FOR ULTRA HIGH THROUGHPUT SEQUENCING
CN201802479U (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-04-20 霍继龙 Engine capable of burning solid, liquid and gaseous fuel
US20110301509A1 (en) * 2011-07-27 2011-12-08 Stephen Lynn Culver Range of Motion Assistant
CN202165164U (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-03-14 长沙理工大学 Blended fuel power device for vehicles
JP5057466B2 (en) * 2007-05-08 2012-10-24 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 Method for generating combustible gas and gasification reactor therefor

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1382202A (en) * 1999-09-20 2002-11-27 科学技术振兴事业团 Apparatus and method for gasifying liquid or solid fuel
CN101115822A (en) * 2005-02-04 2008-01-30 株式会社日立制作所 Apparatus and method for gasifying solid fuel
CN1916381A (en) * 2006-09-05 2007-02-21 陈丽君 Internal-combustion engine of combustible powder
JP5057466B2 (en) * 2007-05-08 2012-10-24 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 Method for generating combustible gas and gasification reactor therefor
US20110015096A1 (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 Academia Sinica MULTIPLEX BARCODED PAIRED-END DITAG (mbPED) LIBRARY CONSTRUCTION FOR ULTRA HIGH THROUGHPUT SEQUENCING
CN201802479U (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-04-20 霍继龙 Engine capable of burning solid, liquid and gaseous fuel
CN202165164U (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-03-14 长沙理工大学 Blended fuel power device for vehicles
US20110301509A1 (en) * 2011-07-27 2011-12-08 Stephen Lynn Culver Range of Motion Assistant

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