CN103088268B - The preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels - Google Patents

The preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103088268B
CN103088268B CN201210511900.3A CN201210511900A CN103088268B CN 103088268 B CN103088268 B CN 103088268B CN 201210511900 A CN201210511900 A CN 201210511900A CN 103088268 B CN103088268 B CN 103088268B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bolt
bar material
parts
wire diameter
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201210511900.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103088268A (en
Inventor
王立新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Youqian Auto Parts Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Hefei Zhonglan New Material Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Zhonglan New Material Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Zhonglan New Material Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210511900.3A priority Critical patent/CN103088268B/en
Publication of CN103088268A publication Critical patent/CN103088268A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103088268B publication Critical patent/CN103088268B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels, procedure of processing comprises: a, casting bar material, control its chemical composition content percentage as follows: C? 0.27~0.34, Mn? 0.45~0.65, V? 0.05-0.15, Si? 0.15~0.35, W? 0.01-0.04, P≤0.025, S≤0.025, Ni? 1.55~2.00, Cr? 0.65~0.95, Mo? 0.20~0.30, Cu≤0.20; B, bar material after casting do pickling processes; According to the wire diameter requirement of bolt, it is taken out to line, so that described bar material is retracted to the required wire diameter of bolt; The bar material shrinking after wire diameter is cut to the required length of bolt, at normal temperatures the bar material after cutting off is put into mold cavity, make bar material form required head and the bar portion size of bolt with upset force. The preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels of the present invention, adopt the processing of cold-extrusion technology bolt, improve the intensity of bolt, reach required hardness number, the intensity level of 12.9 high-strength bolts, solve delayed fracture and the fatigue fracture of bolt under high strength, in use connected reliably not frangibility, improve bolt life, met the user demand of social upper every profession and trade to high-strength bolt.

Description

The preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing method of bolt, especially a kind of preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels.
Background technology
Fastening bolt used for automobile wheels is securing member conventional in machinery industry, and current processing mode is generally the moulding of turning, and intensity is often difficult to ensure, the dangerous phenomenons such as in use generation is sometimes turned around, the fracture of bar portion are very large to industrial production harm. Therefore high-strength bolt production method is studied and improved, guaranteed the quality stability of high-strength bolt, technology and expanding economy are had to important function. In addition, bolt is in relatively moist environment time, and the corrosion that gets rusty easily, finally causes rupturing or crackle, forms potential accident source.
Given this, be necessary to provide a kind of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels, produce more corrosion resistant high-strength bolt.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to avoid weak point of the prior art, and a kind of preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels is provided.
Object of the present invention is as follows by the following technical programs:
The preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels, procedure of processing comprises:
A, casting bar material, the percentage by weight of each chemical composition of control lever material should meet following requirement: C0.27~0.34, Mn0.45~0.65, V0.05-0.15, Si0.15~0.35, W0.01-0.04, P≤0.025, S≤0.025, Ni1.55~2.00, Cr0.65~0.95, Mo0.20~0.30, Cu≤0.20;
B, bar material after casting do pickling processes; According to the wire diameter requirement of bolt, it is taken out to line, so that described bar material is retracted to the required wire diameter of bolt; The bar material shrinking after wire diameter is cut to the required length of bolt, at normal temperatures the bar material after cutting off is put into mold cavity, make bar material form required head and the bar portion size of bolt with upset force; Utilize fine turning lathe to form screw thread in the outer peripheral face turning of bar material bar portion, the cutter on lathe is Sintox, and the operating rate of lathe tool ensures at 3300-3500r.P.M, and starts feed by the relative one end of disc head portions, cutting fluid employing water-base cutting fluid;
C, heat treatment
Reciprocating tooth roller is rolled over to the bolt external screw thread of making type at 940 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, quench with quenching oil, again the bolt after quenching is carried out to tempering at 500 DEG C, 100 minutes duration, by the polished rod section of bolt at 800 DEG C ± 20 DEG C, use quenching liquid quenches, again the bolt after quenching is carried out to tempering at 600 DEG C, 60 minutes duration, finally carry out Carburization Treatment, carburizer is sent in tempering furnace, Carburization Treatment 50~120min in 1100 °~1150 DEG C temperature ranges, described carburizer is by 30~50 parts of alundum (Al2O3) fine powders, 10~30 parts of granular graphites and carbonate or/and 30~50 parts of bicarbonates after being uniformly mixed, obtain,
D, phosphatization processing, it is to process 4-5min in the surface phosphorization treatment fluid of 100-120 DEG C that bolt after heat treatment is immersed to temperature, described surface phosphorization treatment fluid is by zinc dihydrogen phosphate: zinc nitrate: sodium carbonate: water forms, and its each composition weight proportioning is respectively: 11~20 parts, 15~30 parts, 5~10 parts, 200~300 parts;
E, blackening process
Bolt is carried out to blackening process, control 100 DEG C-110 DEG C of temperature; Time 25-30 minute; Clean again, air-dry, bolt gets product.
Described phosphatization processing, it is to process 4.5min in the surface phosphorization treatment fluid of 110 DEG C that bolt after heat treatment is immersed to temperature, surface phosphorization treatment fluid is by zinc dihydrogen phosphate: zinc nitrate: sodium carbonate: water forms, its each composition weight proportioning is respectively: 15 parts, 18 parts, 7 parts, 150 parts.
The preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels of the present invention, adopt the processing of cold-extrusion technology bolt, improve the intensity of bolt, reach required hardness number, the intensity level of 12.9 high-strength bolts, solve delayed fracture and the fatigue fracture of bolt under high strength, in use connected reliably not frangibility, improve bolt life, met the user demand of social upper every profession and trade to high-strength bolt.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, refinement of the present invention the shaping processing technology of material, make wire rod hardness moderate, surface has good phosphatization epithelium, greasy property is good, wire rod is without hydrogen embrittlement, plasticity is good;
2, bolt of the present invention has carried out 3-4 cold-heading extrusion modling, has improved high-strength bolt bulk strength, and bolt precision is high, and quality is good, and production efficiency is high, and without cutting, without waste material, unit cost declines greatly. Obtain bulk metal and flowed to the bolt that direction is consistent, greatly improved its tensile strength;
3, the invention of Technology for Heating Processing has broken through the limit of the alloy steel products of bolt prior heat treatment, the leading domestic Investment in fastener industry level of the characteristic of its super-strong and super-toughened property.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with the following Examples:
The preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels, procedure of processing comprises:
A, casting bar material, the percentage by weight of each chemical composition of control lever material should meet following requirement: C0.27~0.34, Mn0.45~0.65, V0.05-0.15, Si0.15~0.35, W0.01-0.04, P≤0.025, S≤0.025, Ni1.55~2.00, Cr0.65~0.95, Mo0.20~0.30, Cu≤0.20;
B, bar material after casting do pickling processes; According to the wire diameter requirement of bolt, it is taken out to line, so that described bar material is retracted to the required wire diameter of bolt; The bar material shrinking after wire diameter is cut to the required length of bolt, at normal temperatures the bar material after cutting off is put into mold cavity, make bar material form required head and the bar portion size of bolt with upset force; Utilize fine turning lathe to form screw thread in the outer peripheral face turning of bar material bar portion, the cutter on lathe is Sintox, and the operating rate of lathe tool ensures at 3300-3500r.P.M, and starts feed by the relative one end of disc head portions, cutting fluid employing water-base cutting fluid;
C, heat treatment
Reciprocating tooth roller is rolled over to the bolt external screw thread of making type at 940 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, quench with quenching oil, again the bolt after quenching is carried out to tempering at 500 DEG C, 100 minutes duration, by the polished rod section of bolt at 800 DEG C ± 20 DEG C, use quenching liquid quenches, again the bolt after quenching is carried out to tempering at 600 DEG C, 60 minutes duration, finally carry out Carburization Treatment, carburizer is sent in tempering furnace, Carburization Treatment 50~120min in 1100 °~1150 DEG C temperature ranges, described carburizer is by 30~50 parts of alundum (Al2O3) fine powders, 10~30 parts of granular graphites and carbonate or/and 30~50 parts of bicarbonates after being uniformly mixed, obtain,
D, phosphatization processing, it is to process 4.5min in the surface phosphorization treatment fluid of 110 DEG C that bolt after heat treatment is immersed to temperature, surface phosphorization treatment fluid is by zinc dihydrogen phosphate: zinc nitrate: sodium carbonate: water forms, and its each composition weight proportioning is respectively: 15 parts, 18 parts, 7 parts, 150 parts;
E, blackening process
Bolt is carried out to blackening process, control 100 DEG C-110 DEG C of temperature; Time 25-30 minute; Clean again, air-dry, bolt gets product.
The bolt of producing according to the preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels of the present invention, as follows through detecting its mechanical performance numerical value of test, bolt centre hardness reaches 40-43HRC, tensile strength reaches 1230Mpa, yield strength reaches 1250Mpa, percentage elongation is greater than 10%, the contraction percentage of area is greater than 35%, and impact flexibility is greater than 60J/cm2, the high 10-12% of bolt that comprehensive mechanical performance produces than existing technique.
Finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only for illustrating technical scheme of the present invention but not limiting the scope of the invention; although the present invention is explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels, is characterized in that, procedure of processing comprises:
A, casting bar material, the percentage by weight of each chemical composition of control lever material should meet following requirement: C0.27~0.34, Mn0.45~0.65, V0.05-0.15, Si0.15~0.35, W0.01-0.04, P≤0.025, S≤0.025, Ni1.55~2.00, Cr0.65~0.95, Mo0.20~0.30, Cu≤0.20;
B, bar material after casting do pickling processes; According to the wire diameter requirement of bolt, it is taken out to line, so that described bar material is retracted to the required wire diameter of bolt; The bar material shrinking after wire diameter is cut to the required length of bolt, at normal temperatures the bar material after cutting off is put into mold cavity, make bar material form required head and the bar portion size of bolt with upset force; Utilize fine turning lathe to form screw thread in the outer peripheral face turning of bar material bar portion, the cutter on lathe is Sintox, and the operating rate of lathe tool ensures at 3300-3500r.p.m, and starts feed by the relative one end of disc head portions, cutting fluid employing water-base cutting fluid;
C, heat treatment by bolt at 940 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, quench with quenching oil, again the bolt after quenching is carried out to tempering at 500 DEG C, 100 minutes duration, by the polished rod section of bolt at 800 DEG C ± 20 DEG C, use quenching liquid quenches, again the bolt after quenching is carried out to tempering at 600 DEG C, 60 minutes duration, finally carry out Carburization Treatment, carburizer is sent in tempering furnace, Carburization Treatment 50~120min in 1100 DEG C~1150 DEG C temperature ranges, described carburizer is by 30~50 parts of alundum (Al2O3) fine powders, 10~30 parts of granular graphites and carbonate or/and 30~50 parts of bicarbonates after being uniformly mixed, obtain,
D, phosphatization processing, it is to process 4-5min in the surface phosphorization treatment fluid of 100-120 DEG C that bolt after heat treatment is immersed to temperature, described surface phosphorization treatment fluid is by zinc dihydrogen phosphate: zinc nitrate: sodium carbonate: water forms, and its each composition weight proportioning is respectively: 11~20 parts, 15~30 parts, 5~10 parts, 200~300 parts;
E, blackening process carry out blackening process to bolt, control 100 DEG C-110 DEG C of temperature; Time 25-30 minute; Clean again, air-dry, bolt gets product.
CN201210511900.3A 2012-12-04 2012-12-04 The preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels Active CN103088268B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210511900.3A CN103088268B (en) 2012-12-04 2012-12-04 The preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210511900.3A CN103088268B (en) 2012-12-04 2012-12-04 The preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103088268A CN103088268A (en) 2013-05-08
CN103088268B true CN103088268B (en) 2016-05-11

Family

ID=48201392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210511900.3A Active CN103088268B (en) 2012-12-04 2012-12-04 The preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103088268B (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103212957B (en) * 2013-05-10 2016-02-03 江苏永昊高强度螺栓有限公司 Processing method of high-strength bolts
CN103317313B (en) * 2013-07-15 2017-02-08 鹏驰五金制品有限公司 Automobile hub bolt and machining technology thereof
CN103522066B (en) * 2013-10-12 2015-10-28 芜湖开瑞金属科技有限公司 The automatic pier nose equipment of solid automobile suspension hook
CN103820726A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-05-28 河南赛诺米特种设备有限公司 Method for manufacturing bolts with relatively high fatigue strength
CN105112792A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-02 江苏永昊高强度螺栓有限公司 High-strength bolt
CN105112813A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-02 江苏永昊高强度螺栓有限公司 Zinc-plating bolt
CN105149866A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-16 江苏永昊高强度螺栓有限公司 Method for machining high-strength T-shaped bolt
CN105420588A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-23 合肥海源机械有限公司 Preparation method of automobile hub fixed bolt
CN106282814A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 合肥万向钱潮汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of anti abrasive automobile lathe
CN111842774A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-30 苏州畅利永紧固件有限公司 Outer hexagonal cross bolt machining process
CN113279981A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-20 包兆平 Centrifugal fan and machining method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1570185A (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-01-26 石家庄铁道学院 Shape memory alloy check nut and manufacturing technique
CN101890618A (en) * 2010-06-17 2010-11-24 鹏驰五金制品有限公司 Processing method of high-strength bolts
CN102260831A (en) * 2011-07-08 2011-11-30 曾美霞 Fastener, such as screw bolt, screw nut and the like made from high-strength steel

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5167616B2 (en) * 2005-10-31 2013-03-21 Jfeスチール株式会社 Metal bolts with excellent delayed fracture resistance

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1570185A (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-01-26 石家庄铁道学院 Shape memory alloy check nut and manufacturing technique
CN101890618A (en) * 2010-06-17 2010-11-24 鹏驰五金制品有限公司 Processing method of high-strength bolts
CN102260831A (en) * 2011-07-08 2011-11-30 曾美霞 Fastener, such as screw bolt, screw nut and the like made from high-strength steel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103088268A (en) 2013-05-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103088268B (en) The preparation method of fastening bolt used for automobile wheels
CN103128506B (en) The anti-preparation method of foot bolt yieldly
CN101890618B (en) Processing method of high-strength bolts
CN103089781B (en) Method for machining high-strength double end bolt
CN103084532B (en) Method for machining T-shaped bolt
CN103205641A (en) Preparation method for high-strength foundation bolt
CN103088266B (en) The forging method of foundation bolt
CN103128505B (en) The preparation method of high-strength steel cable bolt
CN104400344A (en) Bolt manufacturing technology
CN103216509A (en) High-strength bolt and processing method thereof
CN103131948A (en) Preparation method of high-strength T-shaped bolt
CN103088267B (en) The preparation method of Lengthened bolt
CN103084798B (en) high-strength bolt forging method
CN103084523B (en) High intensity U bolt processing method
CN104400359A (en) Method for preparing foundation bolts
CN103028685B (en) The processing method of high-grade bolt
CN103088271B (en) The preparation method of high-strength corrosion-resisting bolt
CN103131954A (en) Preparation method of fracture-resistant steel rope bolt
CN103084525B (en) The connecting-rod bolts processing method of diesel engine
CN103131949A (en) Preparation method of high-strength aluminum alloy flange bolt
CN103084797B (en) Crawler of excavator bolt forging method
CN103133481B (en) The preparation method of abrasion-resistant foundation bolt
CN103084524B (en) Flange bolt forging method
CN103084533B (en) Method for forging torsional shear type high-strength bolt
CN103133485B (en) The preparation method of wear-resistant U bolt

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160401

Address after: The road in Baohe District of Hefei city of Anhui Province, No. 208 230001

Applicant after: HEFEI ZHONGLAN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 241000 Anhui Province, Wuhu Yongchang City Jiujiang Road Development Zone No. 69

Applicant before: Anhui Liufang Zhonglian Mechanical Share Co.,Ltd.

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Yan Cunlu

Inventor before: Wang Lixin

COR Change of bibliographic data
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20161118

Address after: 201300 Pudong New Area South Road, No. 168 Shanghai

Patentee after: SHANGHAI AUTOCRAFT CO., LTD.

Address before: The road in Baohe District of Hefei city of Anhui Province, No. 208 230001

Patentee before: HEFEI ZHONGLAN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210312

Address after: 201499 1-2 / F, No.7 Lane 1088, Mingcheng Road, Fengxian District, Shanghai

Patentee after: Shanghai Youqian Auto Parts Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 168, Nanlu Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201300

Patentee before: Shanghai Autocraft Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210412

Address after: No. 619, Chudu Avenue, Yicheng Economic Development Zone, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province

Patentee after: Hubei Youqian Auto Parts Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 201499 1-2 / F, No.7 Lane 1088, Mingcheng Road, Fengxian District, Shanghai

Patentee before: Shanghai Youqian Auto Parts Co.,Ltd.