CN103087454B - 一种配向膜材料及相应的液晶面板 - Google Patents
一种配向膜材料及相应的液晶面板 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种配向膜材料,其用于聚合物稳定垂直配向液晶显示器,包括:高聚物、低聚物和溶剂,其中,所高聚物或/和低聚物中包含有二苯甲酮的结构以及甲基丙烯酸酯基团的结构。相应地,本发明还提供一种采用上述配向膜的液晶面板。本发明实话例通过采用配向膜材料来调控聚合物稳定垂直配向液晶混合物中可聚合单体的反应速率与可聚合单体残留量,控制液晶面板中的可移动离子含量,以此提高液晶面板的品质可靠性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示技术,尤其涉及一种配向膜材料及相应的液晶面板
背景技术
TN(Twisted nematic,扭曲向列型)或STN(Super twisted nematic,超扭曲向列型)液晶显示器所用的液晶为正型液晶,未加电时液晶分子长轴平行于基板表面。基板表面液晶分子的排列方向由配向层(Alignment layer,材质通常为Polyimide)的摩擦方向(Rubbing direction)决定,两基板表面配向方向垂直,所以从一个基板表面到另一个基板表面,液晶层的分子呈连续扭转排列状态。当施加电压之后,液晶分子的长轴将倾向于沿电场的方向排列。TN/STN型液晶显示器的缺点是可视角小,在大视角下的亮度差异和色差严重,需要通过补偿膜对此进行改善,从而提高了显示器的制造成本。
MVA(Multi-domain vertical alignment,多象限垂直配向型)TFT-LCD很好的解决了TN/STN显示器视角限制的问题,它采用负型液晶与垂直配向膜材料。未施加电压时,液晶分子长轴均垂直于基板表面,施加电压会使液晶分子倾倒,液晶分子长轴倾向于沿垂直电场方向排列。为了解决视角问题,一个亚像素被分成多个区域,使液晶分子朝不同的方向倾倒,让显示器从不同的方向看到的效果趋于一致。在一个亚像素内使不同区域的液晶分子导向不同的方向有多种方法。第一种是通过曝光显影的办法在LCD的上下基板制作出Bump(隆起物),使Bump周围的液晶分子产生一定的预倾角,引导液晶分子朝固定方向倾倒;第二种是在上下基板上形成具有一定图案的ITO(Indium Tin Oxide, 氧化铟锡)像素电极,由此产生的电场具有一定的倾斜角度,从而控制不同区域的液晶分子的导向,此技术被称为PVA(Patterned vertical alignment,垂直取向构型)技术;第三种是在LCD基板的TFT侧形成ITO slit(裂缝),另一侧为Full ITO,在液晶介质中添加可聚合的monomer(单体),先通过电场使液晶分子倾倒,同时用紫外光照射面板使monomer聚合形成具有引导液晶分子倾倒的聚合物颗粒,沉积在基板表面起到配向的作用,这种技术成为PSVA(Polymer stabilized vertical alignment,聚合物稳定垂直对齐)技术。
PSVA技术中的关键过程是对monomer的反应进行控制,包括反应速率,反应均匀性以及最终monomer的残留控制等等。只有对对上述情况进行很好的控制才能得到高品质的PSVA液晶面板。但是实际中要很好控制monomer在紫外光UV照射制程后的浓度仍然是一项重要课题。
发明内容
本发明的所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种用于PSVA液晶显示器件的配向膜材料及相应的液晶面板,它能够使面板在UV照射制程后的monomer浓度控制在较低的水平,同时不显著增加面板内可以动离子的含量,由此避免面板在RA实验以及后续实际使用中出现由于monomer残留或离子浓度过高导致的品质下降问题。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种配向膜材料,其用于聚合物稳定垂直配向液晶显示器,所述配向膜材料包括:高聚物、低聚物和溶剂,其中,所高聚物或/和低聚物中包含如下基团结构:
其中,X代表取代基团,在不同位置上的所述取代基团X相互独立,可以相同或不相同;m为每个苯环结构上取代基X的个数,所述各苯环上取代基个数m相互独立,可相同或不同;
其中,所述的高聚物为分子量大于10000的聚合物,所述的低聚物为分子量小于10000的聚合物;
所述溶剂包含以下溶剂中的一种或几种:
N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶剂、N-乙基吡咯烷酮溶剂以及丁内酯溶剂。
其中,所述溶剂重量占配向膜材料总重量的80%至99%。
其中,所述配向膜材料进一步包含流平剂和消泡剂。
相应地,本发明实施例的另一方面,提供一种液晶面板,所述液晶面板包含:
第一透明基板,具有第一配向膜;
第二透明基板,具有第二配向膜;以及
液晶组合物,填充于所述第一透明基板及第二透明基板之间,且所述液晶组合物接触所述第一配向膜及第二配向膜;
其中,所述配向膜的材料包括:高聚物、低聚物和溶剂,所高聚物或/和低聚物中包含如下基团结构:
其中,X代表取代基团,在不同位置上的所述取代基团X相互独立,可以相同或不相同;m为每个苯环结构上取代基X的个数,所述各苯环上取代基个数m相互独立,可相同或不同;
其中,所述的高聚物为分子量大于10000的聚合物,所述的低聚物为分子量小于10000的聚合物;
所述溶剂包含以下溶剂中的一种或几种:
N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶剂、N-乙基吡咯烷酮溶剂以及丁内酯溶剂。
其中,所述溶剂重量占配向膜材料总重量的80%至99%。
其中,所述配向膜材料进一步包含流平剂和消泡剂。
实施本发明实施例,具有如下的有益效果:
本发明实施例提供的配合膜材料,其至少包含一种聚合物,该聚合物的侧链上包含基团含有二苯甲酮的结构,由于二苯甲酮的结构对UV光非常敏感,能在较宽频谱范围内吸收UV光能量,分解形成自由基,引发monomer发生聚合反应,提高monomer的反应速率和转化效率。同时,该结构基团上连接有甲基丙烯酸酯基团,它本身可以发生聚合反应,所以由其产生的自由基或带电分子碎片能够参与聚合反应,连接到聚合物中,不会因此造成离子浓度过高的问题。
具体实施方式
下述结合附图,对本发明的具体实施方式进行说明。
如图1所示,示出了本发明的一种聚合物稳定垂直配向液晶显示面板的示意图,该液晶显示面板用于PSVA LCD,其包括:
第一透明基板1,具有第一配向膜50;
第二透明基板2、具有第二配向膜51;
液晶组合物3,填充于所述第一透明基板1及第二透明基板2之间,且所述液晶组合物3接触所述第一配向膜50及第二配向膜51,液晶组合物中至少包含有液晶分子30,以及可聚合单体,在第一配向膜50和第二配向膜51的作用下,该可聚合单体会在靠近第一基板1及第二基板2处形成Bump(隆起物)31;以及
将液晶封于两基板内的边框胶材4;
其中,所述第一配向膜和第二配向膜所采用的材料包括:
高聚物、低聚物和溶剂,其中,所高聚物或/和低聚物中包含如下基团结构:
其中,该基团结构包括二苯甲酮的结构,且连接有甲基丙烯酸酯基团;X代表取代基团,在不同位置上的所述取代基团X相互独立,可以相同或不相同;m为每个苯环结构上取代基X的个数,所述各苯环上取代基个数m相互独立,可相同或不同。
其中,溶剂包含以下溶剂中的一种或几种:
N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶剂(NMP)、N-乙基吡咯烷酮溶剂(NEP)以及丁内酯(Gamma-BL)溶剂,且所述溶剂重量占配向膜材料总重量的80%至99%。所述的高聚物为分子量大于10000的聚合物,所述的低聚物为分子量小于10000的聚合物。
另外所述配向膜材料进一步包含流平剂和消泡剂。
本发明实施例提供的配合膜材料,其至少包含一种聚合物,该聚合物的侧链上包含基团含有二苯甲酮的结构,由于二苯甲酮的结构对紫外光非常敏感,能在较宽频谱范围内吸收紫外光能量,分解形成自由基,引发可聚合单体发生聚合反应,提高可聚合单体的反应速率和转化效率。同时,该结构基团上连接有甲基丙烯酸酯基团,它本身可以发生聚合反应,所以由其产生的自由基或带电分子碎片能够参与聚合反应,连接到聚合物中,不会因此造成离子浓度过高的问题。
本发明实话例通过采用配向膜材料来调控PSVA液晶混合物中可聚合单体的反应速率与可聚合单体残留量,控制液晶面板中的可移动离子含量,以此提高液晶面板的品质可靠性。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种配向膜材料,其用于聚合物稳定垂直配向液晶显示器,其特征在于,所述配向膜材料包括:高聚物、低聚物和溶剂,其中,所述高聚物或/和低聚物中包含如下基团结构:
其中,X代表取代基团,在不同位置上的所述取代基团X相互独立,可以相同或不相同;m代表每个苯环结构上取代基X的个数,所述各苯环上取代基个数m相互独立,可相同或不同;且该基团上连接有甲基丙烯酸酯基团;
其中,所述的高聚物为分子量大于10000的聚合物,所述的低聚物为分子量小于10000的聚合物;
所述溶剂包含以下溶剂中的一种或几种:
N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶剂、N-乙基吡咯烷酮溶剂以及丁内酯溶剂;所述溶剂重量占配向膜材料总重量的80%至99%。
2.如权利要求1所述的配向膜材料,其特征在于,所述配向膜材料进一步包含流平剂和消泡剂。
3.一种液晶面板,其特征在于,所述液晶面板包含:
第一透明基板,具有第一配向膜;
第二透明基板,具有第二配向膜;以及
液晶组合物,填充于所述第一透明基板及第二透明基板之间,且所述液晶组合物接触所述第一配向膜及第二配向膜;
其中,所述配向膜的材料包括:高聚物、低聚物和溶剂,所述高聚物或/和低聚物中包含如下基团结构:
其中,X代表取代基团,在不同位置上的所述取代基团X相互独立,可以相同或不相同;m代表每个苯环结构上取代基X的个数,所述各苯环上取代基个数m相互独立,可相同或不同;且该基团上连接有甲基丙烯酸酯基团;
所述的高聚物为分子量大于10000的聚合物,所述的低聚物为分子量小于10000的聚合物;
所述溶剂包含以下溶剂中的一种或几种:
N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶剂、N-乙基吡咯烷酮溶剂以及丁内酯溶剂;
所述溶剂重量占配向膜材料总重量的80%至99%。
4.如权利要求3所述的液晶面板,其特征在于,所述配向膜材料进一步包含流平剂和消泡剂。
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GB1513052.9A GB2524927B (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-01-31 | Alignment film material and corresponding liquid crystal panel |
DE112013006350.6T DE112013006350T5 (de) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-01-31 | Ausrichtungsfilmmaterial und Flüssigkristallpaneel mit demselben |
US13/824,407 US20140211140A1 (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-01-31 | Alignment Film Material and Corresponding Liquid Crystal Panel |
PCT/CN2013/071229 WO2014114012A1 (zh) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-01-31 | 一种配向膜材料及相应的液晶面板 |
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