CN103075708B - The emergency lighting of wind-power electricity generation and evacuation guidance device - Google Patents
The emergency lighting of wind-power electricity generation and evacuation guidance device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103075708B CN103075708B CN201210592084.3A CN201210592084A CN103075708B CN 103075708 B CN103075708 B CN 103075708B CN 201210592084 A CN201210592084 A CN 201210592084A CN 103075708 B CN103075708 B CN 103075708B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
A kind of emergency lighting of wind-power electricity generation and evacuation guidance device, it comprises the emergency evacuation indicating device of each extra exit be located in building, be located at the corridor in building, stair, the emergency lighting device at fire escape and extra exit place and be located at outdoor wind power generation plant, emergency evacuation indicating device is provided with the automatically actuated first power-off starting switch when power-off, emergency lighting device is provided with the automatically actuated second power-off starting switch when power-off, emergency evacuation indicating device is connected with wind power generation plant with emergency lighting device, by wind power generation plant be its power supply.When building internal cause disaster or accident during power-off, emergency evacuation indicating device and emergency lighting device start by power-off signal triggers, and are that emergency evacuation indicating device and emergency lighting device are powered by wind power generation plant.The present invention, by powered by wind energy, can be evacuation personnel and provides exit signs and emergency lighting, is convenient to people and evacuates in order when the state of emergency and escape, and environmental protection and energy saving.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to emergency evacuation and the emergency lighting system of building, particularly relate to a kind of by solar powered, be conducive to environmental protection, and be convenient to people and evacuate in order when the state of emergency and the emergency lighting of wind-power electricity generation of escaping and evacuate guidance device.
[background technology]
Along with the development of national economy, the buildings such as palace, large-scale subterranean commercial area get more and more, and according to fire-fighting requirements, all must install fire alarm system, fire evacuation indicating device and emergency light etc. in these buildings.Wherein, fire evacuation indicating device is mainly used for when breaking out of fire guiding trapped personnel to evacuate, and emergency light is then for emergency lighting.Existing fire evacuation indicating device and emergency light are all powered by public electric wire net; and the electricity of public electric wire net is produced by non-renewable energy resources such as fire coals; fire evacuation indicating device in use can expend valuable electric energy, is thus unfavorable for environmental protection and economizes on resources.In addition, at present along with the deterioration of earth atmosphere environment, cause natural calamity to take place frequently, and the transition of electricity, coal gas, natural gas etc. and improper use also often cause the generation of fire, when fire occurs, often can make power failure again.For this reason, the outlet in current building and needed position are all provided with emergency light, so that when power-off for people's escape provides illumination.But existing emergency light is all be charge in batteries and store electrical energy by coal electricity, and it need expend valuable coal electric resources, is therefore unfavorable for environmental protection and energy-saving and emission-reduction.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is intended to solve the problem, and provide a kind of by the powered by wind energy as clean energy resource, can be and evacuate evacuating personnel guide and illumination, be convenient to people and evacuate in order when the state of emergency and escape, and the emergency lighting of the wind-power electricity generation of environmental protection and energy saving and evacuation guidance device.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of emergency lighting of wind-power electricity generation and evacuate guidance device, this device comprises the emergency evacuation indicating device of each extra exit be located in building, be located at the corridor in building, stair, the emergency lighting device at fire escape and each extra exit place and be located at outdoor wind power generation plant, described emergency evacuation indicating device is provided with the automatically actuated first power-off starting switch when power-off, described emergency lighting device is provided with the automatically actuated second power-off starting switch when power-off, described emergency evacuation indicating device is connected with described wind power generation plant with emergency lighting device, by wind power generation plant be its power supply, when building internal cause disaster or accident and power-off time, described emergency evacuation indicating device and emergency lighting device start by power-off signal triggers, be that emergency evacuation indicating device and emergency lighting device are powered by described wind power generation plant.
Emergency evacuation indicating device comprises the first power-off starting switch and emergency evacuation indicator lamp, and described power-off starting switch is connected with emergency evacuation indicator lamp and wind power generation plant respectively.
Emergency evacuation indicator lamp is LED, which is provided with extra exit instruction icon and word.
Wind power generation plant comprises wind-driven generator, charger and battery, described charger is connected with wind-driven generator and battery respectively, described battery is connected with emergency lighting device with described emergency evacuation indicating device respectively, and be its power supply, this wind power generation plant is arranged at top of building.
Wind-driven generator is horizontal axis wind-driven generator or vertical axis aerogenerator; Described battery is the one in Ni-MH battery, nickel-cadmium cell, lithium battery.
Emergency lighting device comprises the second power-off starting switch and luminescent device, described second power-off starting switch is connected with the battery of indoor power supply circuit, luminescent device and wind power generation plant respectively, because of disaster or accident and power-off time by the second power-off starting switch, the battery of wind power generation plant be communicated with luminescent device and power.
First power-off starting switch and the second power-off starting switch are normally opened relay, and wherein, the first power-off starting switch is connected with the battery of indoor power supply circuit, wind power generation plant and emergency evacuation indicator lamp respectively; Second power-off starting switch is connected with the battery of indoor power supply circuit, luminescent device and wind power generation plant respectively, when making indoor power supply circuit dead electricity because of emergency power-off, normally opened relay is closed and be communicated with battery and emergency evacuation indicator lamp and luminescent device, is that emergency evacuation indicator lamp and luminescent device are powered by battery.
Luminescent device is LED.
Contribution of the present invention is, it efficiently solves existing fire evacuation indicating device and emergency lighting device is unfavorable for the problem such as environmental protection and energy-saving and emission-reduction.Because emergency evacuation indicating device of the present invention and emergency lighting device are by the powered by wind energy as clean energy resource; not only can be exit signs when evacuation personnel provide emergency rating; be convenient to people evacuate in order when the state of emergency and escape; and be conducive to environmental protection and energy-saving and emission-reduction, and can effectively save coal electric resources.The features such as it is simple that the present invention also has structure, easy to implement.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is overall structure block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is emergency evacuation indicating device structured flowchart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is emergency lighting device structured flowchart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first power-off starting switch structured flowchart of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the second power-off starting switch structured flowchart of the present invention.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following example is to further explanation of the present invention and supplements, and does not constitute any limitation the present invention.
Consult Fig. 1, emergency lighting and the evacuation guidance device of wind-power electricity generation of the present invention comprise emergency evacuation indicating device 10, emergency lighting device 20 and wind power generation plant 30.
As shown in Figure 2, described emergency evacuation indicating device 10 is arranged at each extra exit place in building respectively, for guiding for evacuation personnel provide to evacuate when there is the disaster such as fire, earthquake or accident.As shown in Figure 2, this emergency evacuation guiding device 10 comprises the first power-off starting switch 11 and emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12.In the present embodiment, this emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12 is the LED of cuboid, and on front side of it, display screen is provided with the extra exit instruction icon and " EXIT " word of running humanoid, and its input voltage is 12V.Described power-off starting switch 11 is connected with the battery 33 of emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12 and wind power generation plant 30 respectively.As Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, described power-off starting switch 11 is normally opened relay.More specifically, in the present embodiment, this power-off starting switch 11 is open type open phase relay, and the input of this normally opened relay is connected with the indoor alternating current circuit of 220V, and its output is connected with the battery 33 of wind power generation plant and emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12 respectively.When making the indoor power supply circuit dead electricity be connected with public electric wire net because of the disaster such as fire, earthquake or accident, the normally opened contact of normally opened relay closes because of phase shortage, thus battery 33 is communicated with emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12, powered for emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12 by the battery 33 of wind power generation plant, make emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12 provide extra exit to guide for evacuee.
As shown in Figure 3, described emergency lighting device 20 comprises the second power-off starting switch 21 and luminescent device 22, wherein, described luminescent device 22 can be any one in known luminescent device, it can be fluorescent lamp, electricity-saving lamp, LED etc., in the present embodiment, this luminescent device 22 is LED, its input voltage is 12V, this luminescent device is located at the corridor in building, stair, fire escape and each extra exit place, at corridor, stair, in fire escape, multiple emergency lighting device can be set, for there is fire, the disasters such as earthquake or accident and power-off time, for people's emergency escape and emergency evacuation provide illumination.Described second power-off starting switch 21 is normally opened relay.More specifically, in the embodiment shown in fig. 5, this power-off starting switch 21 is open type open phase relay, and the input of this normally opened relay is connected with the indoor alternating current circuit of 220V, and its output is connected with the battery 33 of device of solar generating and luminescent device 22 respectively.When making indoor power supply circuit dead electricity because of the disaster such as fire, earthquake or accident, the normally opened contact of normally opened relay closes because of phase shortage, thus battery 33 is communicated with luminescent device 22, by battery 33 for luminescent device 22 is powered and make luminescent device luminous.
As shown in Figure 3, described wind power generation plant 30 comprises wind-driven generator 31, charger 32 and battery 33, described charger 32 is connected with wind-driven generator 31 and battery 33 respectively, described battery 33 is connected with emergency lighting device 20 with described emergency evacuation indicating device 10 respectively, and be its power supply, this wind power generation plant 30 is arranged at top of building.In the present embodiment, described wind-driven generator 31 can be known horizontal axis wind-driven generator or vertical axis aerogenerator, preferred double-fed induction generator.Wind-driven generator 31 comprises the known components such as wind wheel, generator, direction-regulator, support, speed-limiting safety mechanism.In the present embodiment, described charger 32 is the chargers with rectification circuit, and it charges to battery 33 for after the AC rectification that exports wind-driven generator 31.Described battery 33 is the one in Ni-MH battery, nickel-cadmium cell, lithium battery, in the present embodiment, and battery 33 preferred lithium battery, its electric energy produced for storing wind-driven generator 31, and power for emergency evacuation indicating device 10.The output voltage of described battery 33 is direct current 12V or 24V, is 12V in the present embodiment, and it can be emergency evacuation indicating device 10 and emergency lighting device 20 provides 12V direct current.Described wind-driven generator 31 can become one with battery 33, and is arranged at top of building, for wind energy transformation is become electric energy.
Consult Fig. 1, when because of fire, the disasters such as earthquake or accident and when making the power-off of indoor power supply circuit, normally opened contact as the normally opened relay of the first power-off starting switch 11 and the second power-off starting switch 21 closes because of phase shortage, the battery 33 of device of solar generating is communicated with luminescent device 22 with emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12, powered for emergency evacuation indicator lamp 12 and luminescent device 22 by battery 33, by the corridor that solar energy is in building, stair, fire escape and each extra exit provide illumination and evacuate and guide, thus achieve energy-conserving and environment-protective and emergency lighting and emergency evacuation and guide object.
Although by above embodiment to invention has been announcement, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, under the condition not departing from the present invention's design, all will fall in right of the present invention the distortion, replacement etc. that above each component does.
Claims (5)
1. a wind-power electricity generation emergency lighting and evacuate guidance device, it is characterized in that, this device comprises the emergency evacuation indicating device (10) of each extra exit be located in building, be located at the corridor in building, stair, the emergency lighting device (20) at fire escape and each extra exit place and be located at outdoor wind power generation plant (30), described emergency evacuation indicating device (10) is connected with described wind power generation plant (30) with emergency lighting device (20), by wind power generation plant (30) be its power supply, when building internal cause disaster or accident and power-off time, described emergency evacuation indicating device (10) and emergency lighting device (20) start by power-off signal triggers, by described wind power generation plant (30) for emergency evacuation indicating device (10) and emergency lighting device (20) are powered, automatically actuated first power-off starting switch (11) and emergency evacuation indicator lamp (12) when described emergency evacuation indicating device (10) is included in power-off, described power-off starting switch (11) is connected with emergency evacuation indicator lamp (12) and wind power generation plant (30) respectively, automatically actuated second power-off starting switch (21) and luminescent device (22) when described emergency lighting device (20) is included in power-off, described second power-off starting switch (21) respectively with indoor power supply circuit, the battery (33) of luminescent device (22) and wind power generation plant is connected, because of disaster or accident and power-off time by the second power-off starting switch (11), the battery (33) of wind power generation plant is communicated with luminescent device (22) and powers, described first power-off starting switch (11) and the second power-off starting switch (21) are normally opened relay, wherein, first power-off starting switch (11) respectively with indoor power supply circuit, the battery (33) of wind power generation plant and emergency evacuation indicator lamp (12) connect, second power-off starting switch (21) is connected with the battery (33) of indoor power supply circuit, luminescent device (22) and wind power generation plant respectively, when making indoor power supply circuit dead electricity because of emergency power-off, normally opened relay is closed and be communicated with battery (33) and emergency evacuation indicator lamp (12) and luminescent device (22), by battery (33) for emergency evacuation indicator lamp (12) and luminescent device (22) are powered.
2. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 1 emergency lighting and evacuate guidance device, it is characterized in that, described emergency evacuation indicator lamp (12) is LED, which is provided with extra exit instruction icon and word.
3. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 1 emergency lighting and evacuate guidance device, it is characterized in that, described wind power generation plant (30) comprises wind-driven generator (31), charger (32) and battery (33), described charger (32) is connected with wind-driven generator (31) and battery (33) respectively, described battery (33) is connected with emergency lighting device (20) with described emergency evacuation indicating device (10) respectively, and be its power supply, this wind power generation plant (30) is arranged at top of building.
4. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 3 emergency lighting and evacuate guidance device, it is characterized in that, described wind-driven generator (31) is horizontal axis wind-driven generator or vertical axis aerogenerator; Described battery (33) is Ni-MH battery, one in nickel-cadmium cell, lithium battery.
5. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 1 emergency lighting and evacuate guidance device, it is characterized in that, described luminescent device (22) is LED.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210592084.3A CN103075708B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | The emergency lighting of wind-power electricity generation and evacuation guidance device |
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| CN201210592084.3A CN103075708B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | The emergency lighting of wind-power electricity generation and evacuation guidance device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103075708A CN103075708A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| CN103075708B true CN103075708B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| CN105805619A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-27 | 上海建工二建集团有限公司 | Reverse construction method scene emergency guide system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1874107A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 贵州首朗新能源有限公司 | Intelligent control system between reproducible energy sources and electric supply |
| CN202140953U (en) * | 2011-06-12 | 2012-02-08 | 广西都亮照明设备有限责任公司 | Wind-light complementary corridor illuminating system |
| CN202403159U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-08-29 | 李光胜 | Wind and solar energy mutual-complementing hybrid power supply intelligent-control LED (light-emitting diode) illumination system for underground garage |
| CN202403161U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-08-29 | 李光胜 | Wind and solar energy mutual-complementing hybrid power supply intelligent-control LED (light-emitting diode) illumination system for corridor |
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- 2012-12-31 CN CN201210592084.3A patent/CN103075708B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1874107A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 贵州首朗新能源有限公司 | Intelligent control system between reproducible energy sources and electric supply |
| CN202140953U (en) * | 2011-06-12 | 2012-02-08 | 广西都亮照明设备有限责任公司 | Wind-light complementary corridor illuminating system |
| CN202403159U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-08-29 | 李光胜 | Wind and solar energy mutual-complementing hybrid power supply intelligent-control LED (light-emitting diode) illumination system for underground garage |
| CN202403161U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-08-29 | 李光胜 | Wind and solar energy mutual-complementing hybrid power supply intelligent-control LED (light-emitting diode) illumination system for corridor |
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