CN103047602B - The emergency lighting device that clean energy resource is powered - Google Patents
The emergency lighting device that clean energy resource is powered Download PDFInfo
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- CN103047602B CN103047602B CN201210592281.5A CN201210592281A CN103047602B CN 103047602 B CN103047602 B CN 103047602B CN 201210592281 A CN201210592281 A CN 201210592281A CN 103047602 B CN103047602 B CN 103047602B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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Abstract
The emergency lighting device that a kind of clean energy resource is powered, this device comprises emergency lighting device (10), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (20), wind power generation plant (30) and batteries (40), described emergency lighting device (10) is provided with the automatically actuated power-off starting switch (11) when power-off, this power-off starting switch (11) is connected with indoor power supply circuit and batteries (40) respectively, make described emergency lighting device (10) starting by power-off signal triggers during power-off because there is disaster or accident, be that emergency lighting device (10) is powered by described photovoltaic power generation apparatus (20) and wind power generation plant (30), be the corridor in building by emergency lighting device (10), stair, fire escape and the illumination of each extra exit place.The present invention, by as the solar energy of clean energy resource and powered by wind energy, when the state of emergency for evacuation personnel provide emergency lighting, can be convenient to people and evacuate in order when the state of emergency and escape, and environmental protection and energy saving.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the emergency lighting system of building, particularly relate to a kind of clean energy resource by solar energy and wind energy and power, be conducive to environmental protection, and be convenient to the emergency lighting device that people evacuate in order when the state of emergency and the clean energy resource of escaping is powered.
[background technology]
People know, electric power is the lifeblood of national economy, are indispensable parts during people live.Main electricity consumption during current industry and people live is all depend on the generating of the resource such as coal, nuclear fuel, and coal, nuclear fuel equal energy source are non-renewable energy resources.Along with global economic development and population increase, to the demand of electricity and increases severely day, and constantly can reduce, to the increase of the demand of electricity and the contradiction of generation assets shortage for the energy exploited.In the development process of urbanization, people need more electric power development industry, and decorate city and realize domestic electrification, these all form continual new demand to electric power.On the other hand, can great amount of carbon dioxide be discharged with in coal power generation process, direct impact is caused on atmospheric environment.Therefore, how to utilize natural energy source, if the generating such as wind energy, solar energy, potential energy is to alleviate the emphasis that need for electricity and protection of the environment just become our concern.
At present, along with the deterioration of earth atmosphere environment, cause natural calamity to take place frequently, and the transition of electricity, coal gas, natural gas etc. and improper use also often cause the generation of fire, when fire occurs, often can make power failure again.For this reason, the outlet in current building and needed position are all provided with emergency light, so that when power-off for people's escape provides illumination.But existing emergency light is all be charge in batteries and store electrical energy by coal electricity, and it need expend valuable coal electric resources, is therefore unfavorable for environmental protection and energy-saving and emission-reduction.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is intended to solve the problem, and provide a kind of and power by as the solar energy of clean energy resource and wind energy complementary, can be evacuation and survivor provides emergency lighting, be convenient to people and evacuate in order when the state of emergency and escape, and the emergency lighting device that the clean energy resource of environmental protection and energy saving is powered.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the emergency lighting device that a kind of clean energy resource is powered, this device comprises the corridor be located in building, stair, the emergency lighting device at fire escape and each extra exit place, be located at outdoor and the photovoltaic power generation apparatus be connected with emergency lighting device, wind power generation plant and with described emergency lighting device, the batteries that device of solar generating and wind power generation plant connect, described emergency lighting device is provided with the automatically actuated power-off starting switch when power-off, this power-off starting switch connects with indoor power supply circuit and batteries respectively, make described emergency lighting device starting by power-off signal triggers during power-off because there is disaster or accident, be that emergency lighting device is powered by described photovoltaic power generation apparatus and wind power generation plant, by the corridor that emergency lighting device is in building, stair, fire escape and the illumination of each extra exit place.
Emergency lighting device comprises power-off starting switch and luminescent device, and described power-off starting switch is connected with indoor power supply circuit, batteries and luminescent device respectively.
Power-off starting switch is normally opened relay, it is connected with indoor power supply circuit, batteries and luminescent device respectively, when making indoor power supply circuit dead electricity because of emergency power-off, normally opened relay is closed and be communicated with batteries and luminescent device, is that luminescent device is powered by described batteries.
Described luminescent device is LED.
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus comprises solar panel and controller for solar, and described controller for solar is connected with solar panel and batteries respectively, and this photovoltaic power generation apparatus is arranged at top of building.
Sun energy cell panel is the one in crystal silicon cell plate, amorphous silicon battery plate, multi-element compounds solar cell.
Batteries is the one in Ni-MH battery group, nickel-cadmium cell group, lithium battery group.
Wind power generation plant comprises wind-driven generator and charger, and described charger is connected with wind-driven generator and batteries respectively, and this wind power generation plant is arranged at top of building.
Wind-driven generator is horizontal axis wind-driven generator or vertical axis aerogenerator.
Wind-driven generator is double-fed induction generator.
Contribution of the present invention is, it efficiently solves existing emergency lighting device and expends valuable coal electric resources, is unfavorable for the problem such as environmental protection and energy-saving and emission-reduction.Emergency lighting device of the present invention is by as the solar energy of clean energy resource and powered by wind energy; form the complementary power supply of solar energy and wind energy; not only can be evacuation and escape personnel is provided in emergency lighting in emergency circumstances; and be conducive to environmental protection and energy-saving and emission-reduction; wide popularization and application of the present invention can save coal electric resources in a large number, and effects of energy saving and emission reduction is remarkable.The features such as it is simple that the present invention also has structure, easy to implement.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is overall structure block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is power-off starting switch structured flowchart of the present invention.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following example is to further explanation of the present invention and supplements, and does not constitute any limitation the present invention.
Consult Fig. 1, the emergency lighting device that clean energy resource of the present invention is powered comprises emergency lighting device 10, photovoltaic power generation apparatus 20, wind power generation plant 30 and batteries 40.Described emergency lighting device 10 is installed in each corridor in building, stair, fire escape and each extra exit place, and photovoltaic power generation apparatus 20 and wind power generation plant 30 are located at outdoor top of building, and are connected with emergency lighting device 10 by wire.Described batteries 40 is connected with described emergency lighting device 10, device of solar generating 20 and wind power generation plant 30 respectively.
Described multiple emergency lighting device 10 is arranged at each corridor be located in building, stair, fire escape and each extra exit place respectively, and its input voltage is direct current 12V.As shown in Figure 1, each emergency lighting device 10 comprises power-off starting switch 11 and luminescent device 12, wherein, described luminescent device 12 can be any one in known luminescent device, it can be fluorescent lamp, electricity-saving lamp, LED etc., and in the present embodiment, this luminescent device 12 is LED.Described power-off starting switch 11 is connected with luminescent device 12 and batteries 40 respectively.As Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, described power-off starting switch 11 is normally opened relay.More specifically, in the present embodiment, this power-off starting switch 11 is open type open phase relay, and the input of this normally opened relay is connected with the indoor alternating current circuit of 220V, and its output is connected with batteries 40 and luminescent device 12 respectively.When making the indoor power supply circuit dead electricity be connected with public electric wire net because of the disaster such as fire, earthquake or accident, the normally opened contact of normally opened relay closes because of phase shortage, thus batteries 40 is communicated with luminescent device 12, powered for luminescent device 12 by batteries 40, make luminescent device 12 provide illumination for evacuation and survivor, be convenient to people and evacuate in order when the state of emergency and escape.
As Fig. 1, described photovoltaic power generation apparatus 20 comprises solar panel 21 and controller for solar 22, and wherein, described solar panel can be the one in known crystal silicon cell plate, amorphous silicon battery plate, multi-element compounds solar cell, in the present embodiment, preferred crystal silion cell plate.Described controller for solar 22 is connected with solar panel 21 and batteries 40 respectively; controller for solar 22 can be known solar electrical energy generation controller; it for controlling the duty of whole photovoltaic power generation apparatus, and plays the effect of additives for overcharge protection, over to batteries 40.In the place that the temperature difference is larger, controller for solar 22 also can carry out temperature-compensating.Described solar panel 21, controller for solar 22 accessible site are integrated, and are arranged on top of building.This solar panel 21 also can arrange sunray tracking means, to obtain best incident ray.
In Fig. 1, described wind power generation plant 30 is arranged at top of building, and it comprises wind-driven generator 31 and charger 32, and described charger 32 is connected with wind-driven generator 31 and batteries 40 respectively, is that luminescent device 12 is powered by batteries.In the present embodiment, described wind-driven generator 31 can be known horizontal axis wind-driven generator or vertical axis aerogenerator, preferred double-fed induction generator.It comprises the known components such as wind wheel, generator, direction-regulator, support, speed-limiting safety mechanism.In the present embodiment, described charger 32 is the chargers with rectification circuit, and it charges to batteries 40 for after the AC rectification that exports wind-driven generator 31.Described batteries is the one in Ni-MH battery group, nickel-cadmium cell group, lithium battery group, in the present embodiment, and battery preferred lithium battery pack, its electric energy produced for storing wind-driven generator 31, and power for luminescent device 12.Described wind-driven generator 21 and charger 22 accessible site are integrated, and are arranged at top of building, for wind energy transformation is become electric energy.
In Fig. 1, described batteries 40 is the one in Ni-MH battery group, nickel-cadmium cell group, lithium battery group, in the present embodiment, batteries 40 preferred lithium battery, it for the electric energy storing civil power, device of solar generating 20, wind power generation plant 30 produce, and is powered for emergency lighting device 10.Described batteries 40 is connected with device of solar generating 20, wind power generation plant 30 and emergency lighting device 10 respectively.When normal condition, device of solar generating 20, wind power generation plant 30 charge to batteries 40, wherein, photovoltaic power generation apparatus 20 charges for batteries 40 under can having daylight situation by day, wind power generation plant 30 can charge to batteries 40 having under landscape condition, therefore can form complementary generating.Can arrange charging protection switch in batteries 40, when batteries 40 is charged completely, charging protection switch disconnects, and thus can prevent batteries overcharge.The output voltage of batteries 40 is direct current 12V or 24V, and be 12V in the present embodiment, it can be emergency lighting device 10 and provides 12V direct current.This batteries 40 can become one with photovoltaic power generation apparatus 20 and wind power generation plant 30, and is arranged at top of building, for storage of electrical energy, and is that emergency lighting device 10 is powered when there is the disaster such as fire, earthquake or accident.
Obviously, described photovoltaic power generation apparatus 20 and wind power generation plant 30 also accessible site are integrated, and are arranged at top of building, and it can complemental power-generation, thus provide clean energy resource for emergency lighting device 10.
Although by above embodiment to invention has been announcement, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, under the condition not departing from the present invention's design, all will fall in right of the present invention the distortion, replacement etc. that above each component does.
Claims (5)
1. the clean energy resource emergency lighting device of powering, it is characterized in that, this device comprises the corridor be located in building, stair, the emergency lighting device (10) at fire escape and each extra exit place, be located at outdoor and the photovoltaic power generation apparatus (20) be connected with emergency lighting device (10), wind power generation plant (30) and with described emergency lighting device (10), the batteries (40) that device of solar generating (20) is connected with wind power generation plant (30), automatically actuated power-off starting switch (11) and luminescent device (12) when described emergency lighting device (10) is included in power-off, described power-off starting switch (11) respectively with indoor power supply circuit, batteries (40) and luminescent device (12) are connected, make described emergency lighting device (10) starting by power-off signal triggers during power-off because there is disaster or accident, be that emergency lighting device (10) is powered by described photovoltaic power generation apparatus (20) and wind power generation plant (30), be the corridor in building by emergency lighting device (10), stair, fire escape and the illumination of each extra exit place, described power-off starting switch (11) is normally opened relay, its respectively with indoor power supply circuit, batteries (40) and luminescent device (12) connect, when making indoor power supply circuit dead electricity because of emergency power-off, normally opened relay is closed and be communicated with batteries (40) and luminescent device (12), by described batteries (40) for luminescent device (12) is powered, described luminescent device (12) is LED, described photovoltaic power generation apparatus (20) comprises solar panel (21) and controller for solar (22), described controller for solar (22) is connected with solar panel (21) and batteries (40) respectively, this photovoltaic power generation apparatus (20) is arranged at top of building, described wind power generation plant (30) comprises wind-driven generator (31) and charger (32), described charger (32) is connected with wind-driven generator (31) and batteries (40) respectively, this wind power generation plant (30) is arranged at top of building.
2. the clean energy resource as claimed in claim 1 emergency lighting device of powering, is characterized in that, described solar panel (21) is crystal silicon cell plate, one in amorphous silicon battery plate, multi-element compounds solar cell.
3. the clean energy resource as claimed in claim 1 emergency lighting device of powering, is characterized in that, described batteries (40) is Ni-MH battery group, one in nickel-cadmium cell group, lithium battery group.
4. the clean energy resource as claimed in claim 1 emergency lighting device of powering, it is characterized in that, described wind-driven generator (31) is horizontal axis wind-driven generator or vertical axis aerogenerator.
5. the clean energy resource as claimed in claim 4 emergency lighting device of powering, it is characterized in that, described wind-driven generator (21) is double-fed induction generator.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210592281.5A CN103047602B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | The emergency lighting device that clean energy resource is powered |
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| CN201210592281.5A CN103047602B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | The emergency lighting device that clean energy resource is powered |
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| CN103047602A CN103047602A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103047602B true CN103047602B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| CN104976577A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市蓝光电源科技有限责任公司 | Fire emergency light |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1812225A (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2006-08-02 | 郭亚晋 | Solar energy emergency power supplying method and system for high building |
| CN201663461U (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-12-01 | 浙江东冠通信技术股份有限公司 | Wind, light and electricity complementary power supply device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008140600A (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Alpha Service:Kk | Evacuation guidance system |
| CN201628165U (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-11-10 | 江苏江旭照明科技有限公司 | Energy-saving LED road lamp with solar energy and wind energy complementation |
| CN201994730U (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-09-28 | 深圳中科捷高光电科技有限公司 | Off-grid power supply system guaranteeing communication and lighting in public emergency disasters |
| CN202403161U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-08-29 | 李光胜 | Wind and solar energy mutual-complementing hybrid power supply intelligent-control LED (light-emitting diode) illumination system for corridor |
| CN202629896U (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-12-26 | 合肥艾斯克光电科技有限责任公司 | Wind energy and light energy light emitting diode (LED) lamp |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1812225A (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2006-08-02 | 郭亚晋 | Solar energy emergency power supplying method and system for high building |
| CN201663461U (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-12-01 | 浙江东冠通信技术股份有限公司 | Wind, light and electricity complementary power supply device |
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