CN103047602A - Emergency lighting device powered by clean energy - Google Patents
Emergency lighting device powered by clean energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN103047602A CN103047602A CN2012105922815A CN201210592281A CN103047602A CN 103047602 A CN103047602 A CN 103047602A CN 2012105922815 A CN2012105922815 A CN 2012105922815A CN 201210592281 A CN201210592281 A CN 201210592281A CN 103047602 A CN103047602 A CN 103047602A
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- emergency lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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Abstract
An emergency lighting device powered by clean energy comprises an emergency lighting device (10), a photovoltaic power generation device (20), a wind power generation device (30) and a storage battery set (40). The emergency lighting device (10) is provided with an outage start switch (11) which is capable of starting automatically during outage, and the outage start switch (11) is respectively connected with an indoor power supply line and the storage battery set (40) to enable the emergency lighting device (10) to be triggered by outage signals to start in disasters or emergency. The photovoltaic power generation device (20) and the wind power generation device (30) are used for supplying power to the emergency lighting device (10) which is used for lighting for corridors, stairs, evacuation exits and each safety exits in buildings. The emergency lighting device is powered by solar energy and wind energy which are clean energy, capable of providing emergency lighting for evacuation in emergency and convenient for people to evacuate and escape in order under emergency conditions, and is environment-friendly and energy-saving.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the emergency lighting system of building, particularly relate to a kind of clean energy resource power supply by solar energy and wind energy, be conducive to environmental protection, and be convenient to the emergency lighting device that people evacuate in order and the clean energy resource of escape is powered when the state of emergency.
[background technology]
People know that electric power is the lifeblood of national economy, are indispensable parts during people live.Main electricity consumption at present industry and the people life all is to depend on the resources such as coal, nuclear fuel to generate electricity, and coal, nuclear fuel equal energy source are non-renewable energy resources.Along with global economy development and population increase, to the demand of electricity with day increase severely, and can constantly reduce for the energy of exploitation, to the increase of the demand of electricity and the contradiction of the shortage of resources of generating electricity.In the development process of urbanization, people need more electric power development industry, decorate the city and realize domestic electrification, and these all form continual new demand to electric power.On the other hand, with discharging great amount of carbon dioxide in the coal power generation process, atmospheric environment is caused direct impact.Therefore, how to utilize natural energy source, just become our outline such as generatings such as wind energy, solar energy, potential energy to alleviate need for electricity and protection of the environment.
At present, along with the deterioration of earth atmosphere environment, cause natural calamity to take place frequently, and the transition of electricity, coal gas, natural gas etc. and the improper use generation that also often causes fire, fire often can make power failure again when occuring.For this reason, outlet and needed position in the present building all are provided with emergency light, in order to provide illumination for people's escape when outage.Yet existing emergency light all is to be the charge in batteries store electrical energy by the coal electricity, and it needs the coal electric resources of consume valuable, therefore is unfavorable for environmental protection and energy-saving and emission-reduction.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is intended to address the above problem, and provide a kind of by solar energy and wind energy complementary power supply as clean energy resource, can be evacuation and survivor emergency lighting is provided, be convenient to people and when the state of emergency, evacuate in order and escape, and the emergency lighting device of the clean energy resource of environmental protection and energy saving power supply.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of emergency lighting device of clean energy resource power supply, this device comprises the corridor of being located in the building, stair, the emergency lighting device at fire escape and place, each extra exit, be located at photovoltaic power generation apparatus outdoor and that be connected with emergency lighting device, wind power generation plant reaches and described emergency lighting device, the batteries that device of solar generating and wind power generation plant connect, described emergency lighting device is provided with automatically actuated outage starting switch when outage, this the outage starting switch respectively with indoor power supply circuit and battery winding, so that described emergency lighting device is starting because occurring triggered by power-off signal, being emergency lighting device power supply by described photovoltaic power generation apparatus and wind power generation plant, is corridor in the building by emergency lighting device, stair, fire escape and the illumination of place, each extra exit.
Emergency lighting device comprises outage starting switch and luminescent device, and described outage starting switch is connected with indoor power supply circuit, batteries and luminescent device respectively.
The outage starting switch is normally opened relay, it is connected with indoor power supply circuit, batteries and luminescent device respectively, when making indoor power supply circuit dead electricity because of emergency outage, normally opened relay is closed and be communicated with batteries and luminescent device, is the luminescent device power supply by described batteries.
Described luminescent device is the LED lamp.
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus comprises solar panel and controller for solar, and described controller for solar is connected with solar panel and batteries respectively, and this photovoltaic power generation apparatus is arranged at top of building.
Sun can cell panel be a kind of in crystal silicon cell plate, amorphous silicon battery plate, the multi-element compounds solar cell.
Batteries is a kind of in Ni-MH battery group, nickel-cadmium cell group, the lithium battery group.
Wind power generation plant comprises wind-driven generator and charger, and described charger is connected with wind-driven generator and batteries respectively, and this wind power generation plant is arranged at top of building.
Wind-driven generator is horizontal axis wind-driven generator or vertical axis aerogenerator.
Wind-driven generator is double-fed induction generator.
Contribution of the present invention is that the coal electric resources that it efficiently solves existing emergency lighting device consume valuable is unfavorable for the problems such as environmental protection and energy-saving and emission-reduction.Emergency lighting device of the present invention is by solar energy and powered by wind energy as clean energy resource; form the complementary power supply of solar energy and wind energy; not only can be and evacuate and the escape personnel is provided in emergency circumstances emergency lighting; and be conducive to environmental protection and energy-saving and emission-reduction; wide popularization and application of the present invention can be saved the coal electric resources in a large number, and effects of energy saving and emission reduction is remarkable.The characteristics such as the present invention also has simple in structure, and is easy to implement.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is overall structure block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is outage starting switch structured flowchart of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
The following example is to further explanation of the present invention and replenishes, the present invention is not constituted any limitation.
Consult Fig. 1, the emergency lighting device of clean energy resource power supply of the present invention comprises emergency lighting device 10, photovoltaic power generation apparatus 20, wind power generation plant 30 and batteries 40.Described emergency lighting device 10 is installed in each corridor, stair, fire escape and the place, each extra exit in the building, and photovoltaic power generation apparatus 20 and wind power generation plant 30 are located at outdoor top of building, and are connected with emergency lighting device 10 by wire.Described batteries 40 is connected with described emergency lighting device 10, device of solar generating 20 and wind power generation plant 30 respectively.
Described a plurality of emergency lighting device 10 is arranged at respectively each corridor, stair, fire escape and the place, each extra exit that is located in the building, and its input voltage is direct current 12V.As shown in Figure 1, each emergency lighting device 10 comprises outage starting switch 11 and luminescent device 12, wherein, described luminescent device 12 can be any in the known luminescent device, it can be fluorescent lamp, electricity-saving lamp, LED lamp etc., and in the present embodiment, this luminescent device 12 is the LED lamp.Described outage starting switch 11 is connected with luminescent device 12 and batteries 40 respectively.Such as Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, described outage starting switch 11 is normally opened relay.More specifically, in the present embodiment, this outage starting switch 11 is the open type open phase relay, and the input of this normally opened relay is connected with the indoor alternating current circuit of 220V, and its output is connected with batteries 40 and luminescent device 12 respectively.When making the indoor power supply circuit dead electricity that links to each other with public electric wire net because of the disasters such as fire, earthquake or accident, the normally opened contact of normally opened relay is closed because of phase shortage, thereby batteries 40 is communicated with luminescent device 12, be luminescent device 12 power supply by batteries 40, make luminescent device 12 for evacuating and the survivor provides illumination, be convenient to people and when the state of emergency, evacuate in order and escape.
Such as Fig. 1, described photovoltaic power generation apparatus 20 comprises solar panel 21 and controller for solar 22, and wherein, described solar panel can be a kind of in known crystal silicon cell plate, amorphous silicon battery plate, the multi-element compounds solar cell, in the present embodiment, preferred crystal silion cell plate.Described controller for solar 22 is connected with solar panel 21 and batteries 40 respectively; controller for solar 22 can be known solar electrical energy generation controller; it is used for controlling the duty of whole photovoltaic power generation apparatus, and batteries 40 is played the effect of additives for overcharge protection, over.In the larger place of the temperature difference, controller for solar 22 also can carry out temperature-compensating.Described solar panel 21, controller for solar 22 can become one, and are arranged on top of building.This solar panel 21 also can arrange the sunray tracking means, to obtain best incident ray.
Among Fig. 1, described wind power generation plant 30 is arranged at top of building, and it comprises wind-driven generator 31 and charger 32, and described charger 32 is connected with wind-driven generator 31 and batteries 40 respectively, is luminescent device 12 power supplies by batteries.In the present embodiment, described wind-driven generator 31 can be known horizontal axis wind-driven generator or vertical axis aerogenerator, preferred double-fed induction generator.It comprises the known members such as wind wheel, generator, direction-regulator, support, speed-limiting safety mechanism.In the present embodiment, described charger 32 is the chargers with rectification circuit, and it is used for backward batteries 40 chargings of the AC rectification of wind-driven generator 31 outputs.Described batteries is a kind of in Ni-MH battery group, nickel-cadmium cell group, the lithium battery group, in the present embodiment, and battery preferred lithium battery pack, it is used for storing the electric energy that wind-driven generator 31 produces, and be that luminescent device 12 is powered.Described wind-driven generator 21 and charger 22 can become one, and are arranged at top of building, are used for wind energy transformation is become electric energy.
Among Fig. 1, described batteries 40 is a kind of in Ni-MH battery group, nickel-cadmium cell group, the lithium battery group, in the present embodiment, batteries 40 preferred lithium batteries, the electric energy that it produces for storage civil power, device of solar generating 20, wind power generation plant 30, and be emergency lighting device 10 power supplies.Described batteries 40 is connected with device of solar generating 20, wind power generation plant 30 and emergency lighting device 10 respectively.When normal condition, device of solar generating 20, wind power generation plant 30 are to batteries 40 chargings, wherein, it is batteries 40 chargings that photovoltaic power generation apparatus 20 can have in the daylight situation by day, wind power generation plant 30 can having under the landscape condition to batteries 40 chargings, therefore can form complementary generating.In batteries 40 the charge protection switch can be set, when batteries 40 charging had been expired, the charge protection switch disconnected, thereby can prevent that batteries from overcharging.The output voltage of batteries 40 is direct current 12V or 24V, is 12V in the present embodiment, and it can be emergency lighting device 10 the 12V direct current is provided.This batteries 40 can become one with photovoltaic power generation apparatus 20 and wind power generation plant 30, and is arranged at top of building, is used for storage of electrical energy, and is emergency lighting device 10 power supplies when the disaster such as fire, earthquake or accident occurring.
Obviously, described photovoltaic power generation apparatus 20 and wind power generation plant 30 also can become one, and are arranged at top of building, but its complemental power-generation, thus provide clean energy resource for emergency lighting device 10.
Although by above embodiment the present invention is disclosed, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is not departing under the condition of the present invention design, and the distortion that above each member is done, replacement etc. all will fall in the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the emergency lighting device of clean energy resource power supply, it is characterized in that, this device comprises the corridor of being located in the building, stair, the emergency lighting device (10) at fire escape and place, each extra exit, be located at photovoltaic power generation apparatus (20) outdoor and that be connected with emergency lighting device (10), wind power generation plant (30) reaches and described emergency lighting device (10), device of solar generating (20) is connected 30 with wind power generation plant) batteries (40) that connects, described emergency lighting device (10) is provided with automatically actuated outage starting switch (11) when outage, this outage starting switch (11) is connected with indoor power supply circuit and batteries (40) respectively, so that described emergency lighting device (10) is starting because occurring triggered by power-off signal, being emergency lighting device (10) power supply by described photovoltaic power generation apparatus (20) and wind power generation plant (30), be the interior corridor of building by emergency lighting device (10), stair, fire escape and the illumination of place, each extra exit.
2. the emergency lighting device of clean energy resource as claimed in claim 1 power supply, it is characterized in that, described emergency lighting device (10) comprises outage starting switch (11) and luminescent device (12), and described outage starting switch (11) is connected with indoor power supply circuit, batteries (40) and luminescent device (12) respectively.
3. the emergency lighting device of clean energy resource as claimed in claim 2 power supply, it is characterized in that, described outage starting switch (11) is normally opened relay, it is connected with indoor power supply circuit, batteries (40) and luminescent device (12) respectively, when making indoor power supply circuit dead electricity because of the emergency outage, normally opened relay is closed and be communicated with batteries (40) and luminescent device (12), be that luminescent device (12) is powered by described batteries (40).
4. the emergency lighting device of clean energy resource power supply as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described luminescent device (12) is the LED lamp.
5. the emergency lighting device of clean energy resource as claimed in claim 3 power supply, it is characterized in that, described photovoltaic power generation apparatus (20) comprises solar panel (21) and controller for solar (22), described controller for solar (22) is connected with solar panel (21) and batteries (40) respectively, and this photovoltaic power generation apparatus (20) is arranged at top of building.
6. the emergency lighting device of clean energy resource as claimed in claim 5 power supply is characterized in that, described solar panel (21) is a kind of in crystal silicon cell plate, amorphous silicon battery plate, the multi-element compounds solar cell.
7. the emergency lighting device of clean energy resource as claimed in claim 5 power supply is characterized in that, described batteries (40) is a kind of in Ni-MH battery group, nickel-cadmium cell group, the lithium battery group.
8. the emergency lighting device of clean energy resource as claimed in claim 3 power supply, it is characterized in that, described wind power generation plant (30) comprises wind-driven generator (31) and charger (32), described charger (32) is connected with wind-driven generator (31) and batteries (40) respectively, and this wind power generation plant (30) is arranged at top of building.
9. the emergency lighting of wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 8 and evacuation guidance device is characterized in that described wind-driven generator (31) is horizontal axis wind-driven generator or vertical axis aerogenerator.
10. the emergency lighting of wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 9 and evacuation guidance device is characterized in that described wind-driven generator (21) is double-fed induction generator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210592281.5A CN103047602B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | The emergency lighting device that clean energy resource is powered |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210592281.5A CN103047602B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | The emergency lighting device that clean energy resource is powered |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103047602A true CN103047602A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103047602B CN103047602B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210592281.5A Active CN103047602B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | The emergency lighting device that clean energy resource is powered |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104976577A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市蓝光电源科技有限责任公司 | Fire emergency light |
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| JP2008140600A (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Alpha Service:Kk | Evacuation guidance system |
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| CN202403161U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-08-29 | 李光胜 | Wind and solar energy mutual-complementing hybrid power supply intelligent-control LED (light-emitting diode) illumination system for corridor |
| CN202629896U (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-12-26 | 合肥艾斯克光电科技有限责任公司 | Wind energy and light energy light emitting diode (LED) lamp |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| CN1812225A (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2006-08-02 | 郭亚晋 | Solar energy emergency power supplying method and system for high building |
| JP2008140600A (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Alpha Service:Kk | Evacuation guidance system |
| CN201663461U (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-12-01 | 浙江东冠通信技术股份有限公司 | Wind, light and electricity complementary power supply device |
| CN201628165U (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-11-10 | 江苏江旭照明科技有限公司 | Energy-saving LED road lamp with solar energy and wind energy complementation |
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| CN202403161U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-08-29 | 李光胜 | Wind and solar energy mutual-complementing hybrid power supply intelligent-control LED (light-emitting diode) illumination system for corridor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104976577A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市蓝光电源科技有限责任公司 | Fire emergency light |
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| CN103047602B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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