CN110971178A - Wind-solar-oil-storage-oil-machine-complementary off-grid power supply control system - Google Patents

Wind-solar-oil-storage-oil-machine-complementary off-grid power supply control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110971178A
CN110971178A CN201911287915.4A CN201911287915A CN110971178A CN 110971178 A CN110971178 A CN 110971178A CN 201911287915 A CN201911287915 A CN 201911287915A CN 110971178 A CN110971178 A CN 110971178A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control unit
wind
oil
power supply
energy
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Pending
Application number
CN201911287915.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹宏文
赵文亮
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Zhuhai Hengqin Boxin Energy Construction Co ltd
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Zhuhai Hengqin Boxin Energy Construction Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911287915.4A priority Critical patent/CN110971178A/en
Publication of CN110971178A publication Critical patent/CN110971178A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/08Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems requiring starting of a prime-mover
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Abstract

The invention discloses an off-grid power supply control system with complementation of wind, light, oil and electricity storage. The invention comprises a solar panel photovoltaic array (10), an energy storage battery pack (20), an inverter (30), a wind driven generator, a diesel generator, a monitoring and data unit (1) for detecting, controlling, storing and displaying each unit of an off-grid power system, a photovoltaic power control unit (2), a fan control unit (3), an oil engine control unit (4) and a direct current bus (5), the energy storage battery pack (20), the inverter (30), the photovoltaic power control unit (2), the fan control unit (3) and the oil engine control unit (4) are respectively connected with a direct current bus (5), the monitoring and data unit (1) is respectively connected with the energy storage battery pack (20), the inverter (30), the photovoltaic power control unit (2), the fan control unit (3) and the oil engine control unit (4) through a 485 communication line (6). The invention can be widely applied to the field of power supply and control.

Description

Wind-solar-oil-storage-oil-machine-complementary off-grid power supply control system
Technical Field
The invention relates to an off-grid power supply control system, in particular to an off-grid power supply control system with complementation of a wind-light storage and oil engine.
Background
The photovoltaic power generation system uses a photovoltaic cell panel as a power generation component, the generated electric energy is adjusted and controlled through a controller, on one hand, the adjusted energy is sent to a direct current load or an alternating current load, on the other hand, redundant energy is sent to a storage battery pack for storage, when the generated electric energy cannot meet the load requirement, the controller sends the electric energy of the storage battery to the load, after the storage battery is fully charged, the controller controls the storage battery not to be overcharged, when the electric energy stored by the storage battery is discharged, the controller controls the storage battery not to be overdischarged, the storage battery is protected, and the storage battery can store the energy, so that the power consumption of the load is ensured at night or in rainy days. However, the existing photovoltaic power generation system has intermittence and randomness when applied to the ground, the power generation amount is related to the weather condition, and the power generation cannot be carried out or is very little at night or in rainy days; and the energy density is low, and under the standard condition, a large area is required to be occupied when the energy-saving type solar cell is used on a large scale.
In many areas without grid coverage, there are many demands that require power supply, such as: people in places such as islands, mountains, frontier sentries, remote villages and the like have urgent needs for power supply in life and work, particularly in modern society, communication systems are life necessities that everyone cannot leave, scientific investigation, exploration, survey, security, fire protection and the like are carried out by means of power. Therefore, the life and work of people can be basically guaranteed only by the facilities and the equipment which can provide power for all the equipment in the occasions. In these situations, the connection of the solar system to the main grid is not allowed or practical, and therefore only off-grid type photovoltaic power generation systems, referred to as off-grid systems, can be deployed. The off-grid system may be arranged to charge the battery when the amount of power provided by the system exceeds the required amount, relying on the generator or battery to provide power on days when the amount of power generated by the solar panel is less than the required power, such as during cloudy days or at night. The traditional off-grid system is simple in structure, coarse, easy to damage, low in working efficiency and short in service life.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an off-grid power supply control system with complementation of wind, light and oil storage and oil engine, which has high integration level, high safety, high working efficiency, long service life and all-weather power supply.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the system comprises a solar panel photovoltaic array for converting solar radiation energy into direct current energy, an energy storage battery pack for storing electric energy, an inverter for converting the direct current of the energy storage battery pack into alternating current, a wind driven generator for converting wind energy into electric energy, a diesel generator for converting heat energy into alternating current energy, a monitoring and data unit for detecting, controlling, storing and displaying each unit of an off-grid power system, a photovoltaic power control unit for controlling the power generation of the solar panel photovoltaic array, a fan control unit for controlling the power generation of the wind driven generator, an oil engine control unit for controlling the power generation of the diesel generator, and a direct current bus, wherein the energy storage battery pack, the inverter, the photovoltaic power control unit, the fan control unit, the direct current bus, the photovoltaic power control unit, the wind driven generator control unit, the power generation unit, the oil engine, The oil engine control unit is respectively connected with the direct current bus, and the monitoring and data unit is respectively connected with the energy storage battery pack, the inverter, the photovoltaic power control unit, the fan control unit and the oil engine control unit through communication lines.
The inverter is connected with a user side alternating current load through an alternating current bus.
The monitoring and data unit comprises a communication protocol conversion module, a data acquisition module, a local storage module, a display screen and a far-end communication interface, and remote communication is carried out through the far-end communication interface.
The photovoltaic power control unit comprises a plurality of photovoltaic controllers which are matched with a plurality of solar panel photovoltaic arrays.
The fan control unit comprises a plurality of wind generating set controllers which are matched with the wind generators.
The oil engine control unit comprises an oil engine starting and stopping controller and a system distribution box, and is matched with the diesel generator.
The voltage of the direct current bus is direct current 48V.
The voltage of the alternating current bus is alternating current 220V.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the system comprises a solar panel photovoltaic array for converting solar radiation energy into direct current energy, an energy storage battery pack for storing electric energy, an inverter for converting direct current of the energy storage battery pack into alternating current, a wind driven generator for converting wind energy into electric energy, a diesel generator for converting heat energy into alternating current energy, a monitoring and data unit for detecting, controlling, storing and displaying each unit of an off-grid power system, a photovoltaic power control unit for controlling power generation of the solar panel photovoltaic array, a fan control unit for controlling power generation of the wind driven generator, an oil engine control unit for controlling power generation of the diesel generator, and a direct current bus, wherein the energy storage battery pack, the inverter, the photovoltaic power control unit, the fan control unit, the direct current bus, the photovoltaic power control unit, the wind driven generator control unit, the power generation control unit, the oil engine control unit and the, The oil engine control unit is respectively connected with the direct current bus, and the monitoring and data unit is respectively connected with the energy storage battery pack, the inverter, the photovoltaic power control unit, the fan control unit and the oil engine control unit through communication lines; the invention breaks through the inherent thinking of the prior art in the field, overcomes the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, adopts two power generation units of photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation as main energy sources, adopts a diesel generator as a standby emergency power generation unit, realizes multi-energy complementation, and also adopts an energy storage system and a plurality of systems which are overlapped to ensure that the system can provide high-quality energy supply for loads stably and high-quality, thereby being suitable for all places without power grid coverage, including places with corrosion, flammability, explosiveness and the like, in particular to the fields with mobile energy requirements such as communication base stations, forest fire monitoring, scientific investigation, exploration, emergency rescue and the like, being easy to install and maintain, stable in performance and high in efficiency, and the project performs wind resistance, lodging resistance, wind, light power generation capability, efficiency, electric energy quality and other tests on the trial effect through autonomous design, trial production and on-site practical trial, all aspects of performance meet the design requirements, the effect is very obvious, and the perfect success is achieved; the wind, light and oil storage and oil engine complementary off-grid power supply control system has the advantages of high integration level, high safety, high working efficiency, long service life and all-weather power supply.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wind-solar-oil-storage-machine-complementary off-grid power supply control system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an off-grid power supply control system with complementation of wind, light, solar energy storage and oil engine, which includes a solar panel photovoltaic array 10 for converting solar radiation energy into dc energy, an energy storage battery pack 20 for storing electric energy, an inverter 30 for converting dc energy of the energy storage battery pack 20 into ac energy, a wind power generator for converting wind energy into electric energy, a diesel generator for converting thermal energy into ac energy, a monitoring and data unit 1 for detecting, controlling, storing and displaying units of the off-grid power system, a photovoltaic power control unit 2 for controlling power generation of the solar panel photovoltaic array 10, a fan control unit 3 for controlling power generation of the wind power generator, an oil engine control unit 4 for controlling power generation of the diesel generator, an oil engine control unit 4 for controlling power generation of the wind power generator, and an oil engine control unit 4 for controlling power generation, The energy storage battery pack 20, the inverter 30, the photovoltaic power control unit 2, the blower control unit 3 and the oil engine control unit 4 are respectively connected with the direct current bus 5, the monitoring and data unit 1 is respectively connected with the energy storage battery pack 20, the inverter 30, the photovoltaic power control unit 2, the blower control unit 3 and the oil engine control unit 4 through 485 communication lines 6, and the inverter 30 is connected with a user side alternating current load 40 through an alternating current bus 7; the monitoring and data unit 1 comprises a communication protocol conversion module, a data acquisition module, a local storage module, a display screen and a far-end communication interface, and remote communication is carried out through the far-end communication interface, so that the operation of the whole off-network system is conveniently remotely detected and controlled; the photovoltaic power control unit 2 comprises a plurality of photovoltaic controllers which are matched with a plurality of solar panel photovoltaic arrays 10; the fan control unit 3 comprises a plurality of wind generating set controllers which are matched with the wind generators; the oil engine control unit 4 comprises an oil engine starting and stopping controller and a system distribution box and is matched with the diesel generator; the voltage of the direct current bus 5 is 48V direct current, and the voltage of the alternating current bus 7 is 220V alternating current.
The invention can switch and control the power supply of the load end to the solar photovoltaic power generation system, the wind power generation system, the energy storage system, the diesel generator and the like so as to realize that the load end is preferentially supplied with power by the solar photovoltaic power generation and the wind power generation, and the power is supplied by the wind power when the solar photovoltaic power generation is not carried out; when the solar photovoltaic wind power generation device is in extreme weather, the storage battery pack of the energy storage system supplies power when the solar photovoltaic wind power generation device does not generate power; when the storage battery pack is exhausted, the diesel generator is automatically switched to be started to supply power, and each system is connected with a system main control unit through a chain circuit breaker, a switching controller, signal transmission equipment and the like so as to realize the control of the whole system and ensure the power supply.
The invention breaks through the inherent thinking of the prior art in the field, overcomes the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, adopts two power generation units of photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation as main energy sources, adopts a diesel generator as a standby emergency power generation unit, realizes multi-energy complementation, and also adopts an energy storage system and a plurality of systems which are overlapped to ensure that the system can provide high-quality energy supply for loads stably and high-quality, thereby being suitable for all places without power grid coverage, including places with corrosion, flammability, explosiveness and the like, in particular to the fields with mobile energy requirements such as communication base stations, forest fire monitoring, scientific investigation, exploration, emergency rescue and the like, being easy to install and maintain, stable in performance and high in efficiency, and the project performs wind resistance, lodging resistance, wind, light power generation capability, efficiency, electric energy quality and other tests on the trial effect through autonomous design, trial production and on-site practical trial, all aspects of performance meet the design requirements, the effect is very obvious, and the perfect success is achieved; the wind, light and oil storage and oil engine complementary off-grid power supply control system has the advantages of high integration level, high safety, high working efficiency, long service life and all-weather power supply. .
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
The invention can be widely applied to the field of power supply and control.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a wind light stores up and complementary off-grid power supply control system of oil machine which characterized in that: the system comprises a solar panel photovoltaic array (10) for converting solar radiation energy into direct current energy, an energy storage battery pack (20) for storing electric energy, an inverter (30) for converting the direct current of the energy storage battery pack (20) into alternating current, a wind driven generator for converting wind energy into electric energy, a diesel generator for converting the heat energy into the alternating current energy, a monitoring and data unit (1) for detecting, controlling, storing and displaying each unit of an off-grid power system, a photovoltaic power control unit (2) for controlling the power generation of the solar panel photovoltaic array (10), a fan control unit (3) for controlling the power generation of the wind driven generator, an oil engine control unit (4) for controlling the power generation of the diesel generator, a direct current bus (5), the energy storage battery pack (20), The inverter (30), the photovoltaic power control unit (2), the fan control unit (3) and the oil engine control unit (4) are respectively connected with the direct current bus (5), and the monitoring and data unit (1) is respectively connected with the energy storage battery pack (20), the inverter (30), the photovoltaic power control unit (2), the fan control unit (3) and the oil engine control unit (4) through 485 communication lines (6).
2. The wind, solar, oil and fuel hybrid off-grid power supply control system of claim 1, wherein: the inverter (30) is connected to a user-side AC load (40) via an AC bus (7).
3. The wind, solar, oil and fuel hybrid off-grid power supply control system of claim 1, wherein: the monitoring and data unit (1) comprises a communication protocol conversion module, a data acquisition module, a local storage module, a display screen and a far-end communication interface, and remote communication is carried out through the far-end communication interface.
4. The wind, solar, oil and fuel hybrid off-grid power supply control system of claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic power control unit (2) comprises a plurality of photovoltaic controllers which are matched with the plurality of solar panel photovoltaic arrays (10).
5. The wind, solar, oil and fuel hybrid off-grid power supply control system of claim 1, wherein: the fan control unit (3) comprises a plurality of wind generating set controllers which are matched with the wind generating sets.
6. The wind, solar, oil and fuel hybrid off-grid power supply control system of claim 1, wherein: the oil engine control unit (4) comprises an oil engine starting and stopping controller and a system distribution box, and is matched with the diesel generator.
7. The wind, light, oil and fuel hybrid off-grid power supply control system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the voltage of the direct current bus (5) is direct current 48V.
8. The wind, light, oil and fuel hybrid off-grid power supply control system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the voltage of the alternating current bus (7) is alternating current 220V.
CN201911287915.4A 2019-12-15 2019-12-15 Wind-solar-oil-storage-oil-machine-complementary off-grid power supply control system Pending CN110971178A (en)

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CN201911287915.4A CN110971178A (en) 2019-12-15 2019-12-15 Wind-solar-oil-storage-oil-machine-complementary off-grid power supply control system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911287915.4A CN110971178A (en) 2019-12-15 2019-12-15 Wind-solar-oil-storage-oil-machine-complementary off-grid power supply control system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111799880A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-20 深圳市矿鑫发展有限公司 Off-grid integrated communication power supply system, control method and storage medium
RU2808792C1 (en) * 2023-01-30 2023-12-05 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II" Electrical complex for autonomous power supply of well pumping units for oil production

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111799880A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-20 深圳市矿鑫发展有限公司 Off-grid integrated communication power supply system, control method and storage medium
RU2808792C1 (en) * 2023-01-30 2023-12-05 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II" Electrical complex for autonomous power supply of well pumping units for oil production

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