Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of operating difficulty that greatly reduces is provided, save operating time, can easily finish to sew up with the having of complicated operations operation such as knotting and certainly move the medical suturing instrument of pin function.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Of the present invention have from moving the medical suturing instrument of pin function, it comprises shell, it also comprises the elasticity push-plate, left, the pin connection rod set is held on the right side, left, right folding connection rod set, left, right push-plate connection rod set and a left side, right handles, be fixedly connected with urceolus in described cover top portion, be rotatably connected to a left side at described urceolus top by rotating shaft, right needle forceps, on a described left side, have the patchhole that the straight line stitching instrument pin can insert on the right needle forceps, in described shell, have the first semi-circular groove in the middle of the anterior boss, left side in described the first semi-circular groove, the right side is separately installed with holds the pin rod spring, the middle part is provided with a left side in described shell, right boss, on a described left side, be separately installed with a left side on the right boss, the right handles rotating shaft, be positioned at a described left side, be provided with the boss that has the second semi-circular groove between the right boss in the shell of rear side, be connected with the stop push jack at described right boss sidewall, the rear portion is equipped with push-plate push rod shell fragment in described shell; Described elasticity push-plate comprises the push-plate baffle plate that is installed in the bottom, one end of push-plate support links to each other with the push-plate ratchet by key and the other end of push-plate support links to each other with the self-locking ratchet by key, described push-plate support is installed in described the second semi-circular groove, described stop push jack arrange formation self-locking mechanism corresponding to the self-locking ratchet, described self-locking ratchet is fixedly linked by push-plate connecting pin and push-plate lower jaw, the push-plate maxillary plugs together cooperation with the push-plate lower jaw and links to each other in a circumferential direction by the snap close lasso, push-plate maxillary top is the concavo-convex shape setting of dividing equally, the push-plate spring places between push-plate maxillary and the push-plate lower jaw, and push-plate spring one end links to each other with the push-plate maxillary and its other end links to each other with the push-plate lower jaw; A described left side, the right side is held the pin connection rod set and is comprised separately and hold the pin connecting rod, have the straight trough mouth at the described pin connecting rod of holding, described pin connecting rod one end of holding links to each other with the handle of respective side with its connecting axle that moves cooperation by being installed in the straight trough mouth, the described other end of holding the pin connecting rod with hold pin push rod one end and be rotatably assorted and link to each other, be fixedly connected with and hold pin connecting rod gag lever post and transmit bar I at the described pin push rod of holding, the described pin connecting rod gag lever post of holding can be gone up under the drive of the handle of respective side, lower motion and its bottom alternately are supported on recess or the protuberance at push-plate maxillary top, described holding on the pin connecting rod gag lever post is provided with positive stop lug boss, the described pin rod spring cover of holding has and is positioned at the holding on the pin connecting rod gag lever post of positive stop lug boss top, holding the pin rod spring is used for providing reset drives to holding pin connecting rod gag lever post, the end of described transmission bar I is rotatedly connected with an end that transmits bar II, the other end of described transmission bar II is rotatedly connected with the rear end of holding the pin dop, described transmission bar II passes the urceolus setting, have semicircle mouthful at the described front end of holding the pin dop, holding in the needle forceps that the pin dop is inserted in respectively respective side of each side, the straight line stitching instrument pin can by the patchhole on the needle forceps and each side hold semicircle mouthful of the pin dop can with the annular groove phase clamping engagement of straight line stitching instrument pin respective side, stitching thread is arranged on the medium position of straight line stitching instrument pin; Left and right folding connection rod set includes a folding connecting rod I, left and right folding connecting rod I is symmetricly set on the end of folding connecting rod II and is rotatedly connected with it, described folding connecting rod II passes described urceolus setting and at the top of folding connecting rod II connecting pin is installed, described connecting pin is inserted in the chute of left and right needle forceps and can be slidingly matched with described chute, and handle, folding connecting rod I and folding connecting rod II consist of toggle; Left and right push-plate connection rod set comprises a push-plate connecting rod II separately, described push-plate connecting rod II and push-plate connecting rod I are connected through the hinge, the end of push-plate connecting rod I and folding connecting rod I is fixedly linked by the handle of folding connecting rod shaft and respective side, push-plate connecting rod I can do rectilinear motion along the chute in the shell under the drive of handle, be provided with ratchet on the described push-plate connecting rod II, described ratchet and push-plate ratchet consist of ratchet mechanism, and push-plate push rod shell fragment places the below of push-plate push rod II; Left and right handle is rotatedly connected by described rotatable handle axle and shell respectively, is separately installed with the handle back-moving spring in described left and right handle inboard.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the present invention realizes the complicated operation operation by simple open and close movement, has reduced operation easier, has saved operating time.
2. the present invention adopts pure frame for movement to realize removing electric equipment to the potential safety hazard of impact and the increase of human body from moving the pin function, and assurance is moved precisely, performance safety is reliable.
3. the present invention can shorten doctor's learning curve.
4. the present invention adopts single control mode that drives, and the driving of a plurality of componental movements is all concentrated on the handle, and user need not carry out the multi-step operation, the convenient use.
5. the invention provides a kind of new stitching knotter tool structure, namely threading a needle to move by linear reciprocation drives stitching thread realization stitching and ties a knot.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the contour structures schematic diagram of certainly moving the medical suturing instrument of pin function that has of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enclosure structural representation of medical suturing instrument shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is specialized suture needle used in the present invention and sutural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the elasticity push-plate of medical suturing instrument shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of holding the pin connection rod set of medical suturing instrument shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 6 is the folding connection rod set of medical suturing instrument shown in Figure 1 and the structural representation of push-plate connection rod set;
Fig. 7 is the composition schematic diagram of the case member of medical suturing instrument shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 8 is the working state schematic representation that has when the medical suturing instrument of moving the pin function is used for the surgical operation suturing operation of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the working state schematic representation that has when the medical suturing instrument of moving the pin function is used for surgical operation knotting operation of the present invention.
Wherein:
The right needle forceps 5-of the 1-shell 2-urceolus 3-1 left handle 3-2 left needle forceps 4-2 of right handles 4-1 elasticity push-plate 6-1 holds on a left side pin connection rod set 6-2 right side and holds the right folding connection rod set of pin connection rod set 7-1 left folding connection rod set 7-2 9-tissue
102-holds pin rod spring 103-rotatable handle axle 104-stop push jack 106-push-plate push rod shell fragment
301-handle back-moving spring I 302-handle back-moving spring II 303-handle back-moving spring hold-down screw 304-connecting axle
401-straight line stitching instrument pin 402-stitching thread
501-push-plate plate washer 502-push-plate ratchet 503-push-plate support 504-self-locking ratchet 505-push-plate connecting pin
506-push-plate lower jaw 507-push-plate spring 508-snap close lasso 509-push-plate maxillary
601-holds pin connecting rod 602-and holds pin push rod 603-and hold pin connecting rod gag lever post 604-and transmit bar I 605-and transmit bar II
606-holds the pin dop
701-folding connecting rod I connecting axle 702-folding connecting rod I 703-folding connecting rod II
801-push-plate connecting rod I 802-push-plate connecting rod II
The specific embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
As shown in the figure of the present invention has from moving the medical suturing instrument of pin function, it comprises shell 1, it also comprises elasticity push-plate 5, left, pin connection rod set 6-1 is held on the right side, 6-2, left, right folding connection rod set 7-1,7-2, left, right push-plate connection rod set and a left side, right handles 3-1,3-2, be fixedly connected with urceolus 2 in described cover top portion, be rotatably connected to a left side at described urceolus top by rotating shaft, right needle forceps, on a described left side, right needle forceps 4-1, have the patchhole that straight line stitching instrument pin 401 can insert on the 4-4, in described shell, have the first semi-circular groove in the middle of the anterior boss, left side in described the first semi-circular groove, the right side is separately installed with holds pin rod spring 102, the middle part is provided with a left side in described shell, right boss, on a described left side, be separately installed with a left side on the right boss, right handles rotating shaft 103, be positioned at a described left side, be provided with the boss that has the second semi-circular groove between the right boss in the shell of rear side, be connected with stop push jack 104 at described right boss sidewall, the rear portion is equipped with push-plate push rod shell fragment 106 in described shell; Described elasticity push-plate comprises the push-plate baffle plate 501 that is installed in the bottom, one end of push-plate support links to each other with push-plate ratchet 502 by key and the other end of push-plate support 503 links to each other with self-locking ratchet 504 by key, described push-plate support is installed in described the second semi-circular groove, described stop push jack 104 and the self-locking ratchet 504 corresponding formation self-locking mechanisms that arrange, described self-locking ratchet is fixedly linked by push-plate connecting pin 505 and push-plate lower jaw 506, the push-plate maxillary plugs together cooperation with the push-plate lower jaw and links to each other in a circumferential direction by snap close lasso 508, push-plate maxillary 509 tops are the concavo-convex shape setting of dividing equally, snap close lasso 508 can make between push-plate maxillary and the push-plate lower jaw and produce relative rotation along the snap close lasso, push-plate spring 507 places between push-plate maxillary and the push-plate lower jaw, push-plate spring one end links to each other with the push-plate maxillary and its other end links to each other with the push-plate lower jaw, provides reset drives power after push-plate maxillary and push-plate lower jaw relatively rotate; A described left side, the right side is held the pin connection rod set and is comprised separately and hold pin connecting rod 601, have the straight trough mouth at the described pin connecting rod of holding, described pin connecting rod one end of holding links to each other with the handle of respective side with its connecting axle 304 that moves cooperation by being installed in the straight trough mouth, the described other end of holding the pin connecting rod with hold pin push rod 602 1 ends and be rotatably assorted and link to each other, be fixedly connected with and hold pin connecting rod gag lever post 603 and transmit bar I604 at the described pin push rod of holding, the described pin connecting rod gag lever post of holding can be gone up under the drive of the handle of respective side, lower motion and its bottom alternately are supported on recess or the protuberance at push-plate maxillary 509 tops, described holding on the pin connecting rod gag lever post is provided with positive stop lug boss, described pin rod spring 102 cover of holding has and is positioned at the holding on the pin connecting rod gag lever post of positive stop lug boss top, holding the pin rod spring is used for providing reset drives to holding pin connecting rod gag lever post, the end of described transmission bar I604 is rotatedly connected with an end that transmits bar II605, the other end of described transmission bar II605 is rotatedly connected with the rear end of holding pin dop 606, described transmission bar II605 passes the urceolus setting, have semicircle mouthful at the described front end of holding pin dop 606, holding in the needle forceps that pin dop 606 is inserted in respectively respective side of each side, straight line stitching instrument pin 401 can by the patchhole on the needle forceps and each side hold semicircle mouthful of pin dop 606 can with the annular groove phase clamping engagement of straight line stitching instrument pin 401 respective side, thereby block sewing needle, stitching thread 402 is arranged on the medium position of straight line stitching instrument pin 401; Left, right folding connection rod set includes a folding connecting rod I702, left, right folding connecting rod I is symmetricly set on the end of folding connecting rod II703 and is rotatedly connected with it, described folding connecting rod II703 passes described urceolus setting and at the top of folding connecting rod II703 connecting pin is installed, described connecting pin is inserted in a left side, can be slidingly matched with described chute in the chute of right needle forceps, handle, folding connecting rod I and folding connecting rod II consist of toggle, do straight reciprocating motion and can drive needle forceps 4 and do open and close movement around urceolus 2 so that folding connecting rod II703 realizes straight reciprocating motion, folding connecting rod II703; Left, right push-plate connection rod set comprises a push-plate connecting rod II802 separately, described push-plate connecting rod II802 and push-plate connecting rod I801 are connected through the hinge, the end of push-plate connecting rod I801 and folding connecting rod I702 is fixedly linked by the handle of folding connecting rod shaft 701 with respective side, push-plate connecting rod I801 can do rectilinear motion along the chute in the shell 1 under the drive of handle, be provided with ratchet on the described push-plate connecting rod II802, described ratchet and push-plate ratchet 502 consist of ratchet mechanism, push-plate push rod shell fragment 106 places the below of push-plate push rod II802, because its strain can provide reset drives for the push-plate push rod; Left and right handle 3-1,3-2 are rotatedly connected with shell by described rotatable handle axle 103 respectively, are separately installed with the handle back-moving spring in described left and right handle 3 inboards.
The below is described in detail the present invention in conjunction with each width of cloth figure again:
Fig. 1 is the overall construction drawing of the medical suturing instrument that proposes of the present invention.What Fig. 2 showed is the enclosure structure chart.The present invention is by comprising that shell 1, urceolus 2, left handle 3-1, right handles 3-2, left needle forceps 4-1, right needle forceps 4-2, elasticity push-plate 5, a left side hold that pin connection rod set 6-1, the right side hold pin connection rod set 6-2, left folding connection rod set 7-1, right folding connection rod set 7-2, left push-plate connection rod set, right push-plate connection rod set forms.Handle resets by the interaction force between handle back-moving spring I301, the handle back-moving spring II302 around doing oscillating motion with the fixing rotating shaft of shell.
Figure 3 shows that straight line stitching instrument pin 401 and stitching thread 402 that the present invention uses.There is annular groove at sewing needle 401 two ends, so that at left and right needle forceps 4-1,4-2 and hold under pin connection rod set 6-1, the 6-2 combined effect and more firmly block.Be different from traditional stitching thread in the connected mode of sewing needle, stitching thread 402 of the present invention is in the medium position of straight line stitching instrument pin 401.Sewing needle and stitching thread are contained in the present invention equally.
Figure 4 shows that the structure chart of elasticity push-plate 5.Push-plate baffle plate 501 forms a whole by being rigidly connected between the push-plate lower jaw 506, and push-plate ratchet 502 contacts with push-plate connecting rod II802, and the power source that moves as push-plate rotates push-plate along clockwise direction.Self-locking ratchet 504 is subjected to 104 effects of stop push jack to guarantee the push-plate reverse self-locking.Push-plate lower jaw 506 is connected by snap close lasso 508 with push-plate maxillary 509, and snap close lasso 508 can prevent the axially-movable between palate and the lower jaw, but allows relatively rotating of certain angle, and it relatively rotates angle by 507 controls of push-plate spring.Push-plate maxillary 509 tops are the concavo-convex shape of dividing equally, hold pin connecting rod gag lever post 603 and alternately be in respectively jog for two about making during work, impel two to hold pin connection rod set 6-1,6-2 and pump, thus realize sewing needle 401 alternately be clamped in about among two needle forceps 4-1, the 4-2.
Figure 5 shows that the structure chart of holding pin connection rod set 6-1,6-2.Hold pin pitman shaft 304 with a side handle with hold pin connecting rod 601 and link together, hold and have the straight trough mouth on the pin connecting rod 601, allow connecting axle 304 in notch, to have mobile in a small amount.Hold pin connecting rod 601 and form being rotatably assorted relations with holding pin push rod 602, hold the pin push rod and power is passed to held pin dop 606 by transmitting bar I604 and transmission bar II605.Holding pin dop 606 front ends has semi-circular groove, is used for blocking sewing needle 401.
Shown in Figure 6, push-plate connecting rod II802 and push-plate connecting rod I801 are connected through the hinge, and push-plate connecting rod I801 is driven by respective side handle 3-1,3-2, do rectilinear motion along the chute in the shell 1, and push-plate connecting rod II802 promotes push-plate ratchet 802 in shell 1 interior rotation.In the time of 5 motion of elasticity push-plate, folding connecting rod I702 traction folding connecting rod II703 moves along a straight line.Form slider-crank mechanism between handle 3, folding connecting rod I702, the folding connecting rod II703.Folding connecting rod II703 drives left and right needle forceps 4-1,4-2 and realizes open and close movement, crank drives left and right pin connection rod set 6-1, the 6-2 motion of holding simultaneously, when left and right needle forceps 4-1,4-2 are fully closed, keep the pin dop 606 of holding of clamp position to unclamp, the pin dop 606 of holding of opposite side arrives clip position.When again opening left and right needle forceps, sewing needle 401 forwards opposite side to from a side of needle forceps, passes thereby drive the tissue of stitching thread 402 between stitching clamp, finishes sew application.
Figure 7 shows that housing parts of the present invention.Wherein, the elastic force driving that holding pin rod spring 102 provides is held the pin connection rod set and is moved downward, and stop push jack 104 prevents that the elasticity push-plate from rotating counterclockwise, push-plate push rod shell fragment 106 reset drives as push-plate push rod II802.
The present invention is a kind of to have from moving the medical suturing instrument of pin function with the importation of handle 3 as power, by drive link assembly resultant motion, realize sewing needle of every folding automatically on needle forceps evolution once sew up and the complicated surgical procedures such as knotting thereby finish.Figure 8 shows that the duty when the present invention is used to sew up, Figure 9 shows that the duty when the present invention is used to tie a knot.
The work process of this stiching instrument is: when initial, sewing needle 401 places arbitrarily among needle forceps 4-1 or the 4-2, placing 4-1 as example, and is held pin connection rod set 7-1 and blocks, and handle is in open configuration.During work, it is closed that the doctor operates two handles, and handle drives is held pin connection rod set 6-1,6-2, and folding connection rod set 7-1,7-2 and push-plate connection rod set are moved simultaneously.It is closed that the folding connection rod set drives needle forceps 4-1,4-2; Hold pin connection rod set 6-1 and become releasing orientation by stuck state, connection rod set 6-2 becomes stuck state by releasing orientation, namely state alternately so that sewing needle 401 can get loose from the needle forceps 4-1 of left side and be taken away by right side needle forceps 4-2, as shown in Figure 9; The push-plate connection rod set promotes elasticity push-plate 5 and turns an angle, and concavo-convex position, push-plate maxillary 509 tops exchanges thereupon; The state that pin connecting rod gag lever post 603 is held in order changes, and its objective is the state of keeping after abbot's pin connection rod set 6-1 replaces with 6-2.After handle unclamped, sewing needle 401 was among the needle forceps 4-2 by originally being in to become among the needle forceps 4-1, thereby finished the function of threading a needle.This apparatus one is opened one and is closed and be a work process, and the action of once threading a needle is all finished in each folding, thereby realizes final stitching function, and if broken away from and will realize sewing up certain use circle curved suture needle in the former operation process, and do the restriction of circular motion.
Below schematically the present invention and embodiment thereof are described, this description does not have restricted, and shown in the accompanying drawing also is one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So; if those skilled in the art is enlightened by it; in the situation that do not break away from the invention aim; adopt transmission, driving device and the connected mode of other form without creationary design frame mode and the embodiment similar to this technical scheme, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.