CN103070691B - Method for manifesting latent fingerprints on basis of fluorescent gold nanoclusters - Google Patents

Method for manifesting latent fingerprints on basis of fluorescent gold nanoclusters Download PDF

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CN103070691B
CN103070691B CN201210443554.XA CN201210443554A CN103070691B CN 103070691 B CN103070691 B CN 103070691B CN 201210443554 A CN201210443554 A CN 201210443554A CN 103070691 B CN103070691 B CN 103070691B
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laten fingerprints
solution
gold nanoclusters
manifesting
glutathione
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CN103070691A (en
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柴芳
代起君
吴红波
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Harbin Normal University
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Harbin Normal University
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for manifesting latent fingerprints on the basis of fluorescent gold nanoclusters, belonging to the field of nano materials. A glutathione solution is taken to be mixed with chloroauric acid solution; a gold nanocluster solution with a fluorescent characteristic, which is used for functionalizing glutathione, is dripped on the surfaces of sweat and blood latent fingerprints to serve as a manifestation material to manifest the sweat and blood latent fingerprints; gold nanocluster particles are absorbed in fingerprint ridgelines; and under the irradiation of an ultraviolet light source, the gold nanocluster particles emit orange fluorescent light, so that the fingerprint ridgelines can be clearly contrasted and distinguished and the aim of manifesting the latent fingerprints by using the fluorescent light is achieved. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of simplicity, sensitivity and no toxicity, the latent fingerprints can be manifested without influencing DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) components of blood, and the research and application range of manifesting the latent fingerprints by using a fluorescent probe is widened.

Description

A kind of fluorogold nano-cluster is for the method for developing latent finger prints using
Technical field
The invention belongs to detection technique field, be specifically related to utilize the gold nanoclusters with photoluminescent property to manifest the method for laten fingerprints.
Background technology
Fingerprint identification is one of the most reliable method of carrying out individual identification, and fingerprint, in forensic science and criminal suit process, plays important evidential function, and in forensic science development history, fingerprint have the king's of evidence laudatory title.Being applied at present the method that fingerprint on site manifests mainly contains: optics appearance method, physics appearance method and chemical appearance method.The common weakness of these methods is that sensitivity is low, after the method application wherein having, the sensitivity of DNA tests and result is produced to interference.Wherein most widely used method is powder method, but just larger to professional and technical personnel's physical impairment, and the deadly defect of this method is to manifest outmoded fingerprint.Fluorescent appear method has special advantage, can some differentiate the laten fingerprints of unconspicuous background surface, and the produced simultaneously background fluorescence of luminescence generated by light technology using is at present very large to the interference of conventional luminescence generated by light Bio-imprinting identification, and difficulty reaches the requirement of expection.For this reason, Background suppression fluorescence becomes the key that improves Bio-imprinting recognition effect, and in addition, in dark substrate surface, strong background substrate, manifesting of laten fingerprints is also one of knotty problem.In recent years, utilize semiconductor nano CdSe, CdS etc. as luciferase assay reagent, to detect the report more [1-5] of laten fingerprints, but because Cd is heavy metal, harmful to human health, in synthetic process, and in using operating process, all likely experimenter and technical staff are worked the mischief, therefore without the research and development that poison with the on-the-spot Bio-imprinting appearing technique of high sensitivity, become the emphasis of forensic science research and countries in the world Forensic Science personnel's striving direction.
Gold nano grain, owing to thering is the character of surface plasma body resonant vibration, gold nano grain presents different colors with the variation of particle diameter, and have that preparation is simple, particle diameter evenly, strong, the good biocompatibility of stable chemical nature, affinity, be easy to the advantages such as the fixing modification of biomolecule, can improve the sensitivity that Bio-imprinting manifests.At present, metal nanoparticle has successfully been applied to, in the diagnosis and treatment of various nano biological sensors and disease, have huge application prospect in biomolecule detection and sensing.In addition, research is found progressively to reduce along with the size of metal material, until during Nano grade, the luminous efficiency of metal has obvious enhancing, particularly when its size approaches the rank (being less than 1nm) of Fermi's wavelength of electronics [6], noble-metal nanoclusters (as gold, silver) can present stronger photoluminescent property [7-10].Luminous metal nanometre cluster has the character that is much better than traditional fluorogen, as little in size, good light stability, and large Stokes displacement etc., at unimolecule spectrum, fluorescence imaging, has considerable application prospect on photoelectric device.With traditional semiconductor nano quantum dot (as CdS, CdSe and CdTe) compare, not only there is strong photoluminescent property, go back safety non-toxic, this makes fluorogold nano-particle become desirable fluorescence labeling material, can be widely used in waiting in detection [11] in organism.At present, utilize its research to other human body legacy recognition detection and the existing field investigation of crime not yet to have report.
Based on nonhazardous, highly sensitive front topic, we plan to have the epipolic nano-particle of high strength and are developed as the nanometer that manifests laten fingerprints and manifest probe material, detect and manifest laten fingerprints.
List of references:
[1]?Y.F.?Wang,?R.Q.?Yang,?Y.J.?Wang,?Z.X.?Shi,?J.J.?Liu,? Forensic?Sci. ?Int. ,? 2009,?185,?96.
[2]?F.?Gao,?J.X.?Han,?J.?Zhang,?Q.?Li,?X.F.?Sun,?J.C.?Zheng,?L.R.?Bao,?X.?Li,?Z.L.?Liu,? Nanotechnology,2011 ,?22,?075705.
[3]?A.?Becue,?S.?Moret,?C.Champod,?P.?Margot,? Forensic?Sci. ?Int. ,? 2009,?191,?36.
[4]?J.J?Liu,?Z.X.?Shi,?Y.C.?Yu,?R.Q.?Yang,?S.L.?Zuo,? J. ?Colloid.? Int. ?Sci.?2010,?342,?278.
[5]?Y.?J.?Jin,?Y.J.?Luo,?G.P.?Li,?J.?Li,?Y.F.?Wang,?R.Q.?Yang,?W.T.?Lu,? Forensic?Sci. ?Int. ,? 2008,?179,?34.
[6]?Haberland?H,?Clusters?of?Atoms?and?Molecules:?Theory?Experiment,?and?Clusters?of?Atoms.? Berlin:?Springer-Verlag ;? 1994.
[7]?Huang?C?C,?Liao?H?Y,?Shiang?Y?C,? J.?Mater.?Chem.2009,?19,?755.
[8]?Yu?J,?Patel?S?A,?Dickson?R?M,? Angew.?Chem.?Int.?Ed.?2007,?46,?2028.
[9]?Gwinn?E?G,?O’Neill?P,?Guerrero?A?J, ?Adv.?Mater.2008,?20,?279.
[10]?Sengupta?B,?Ritchie?C?M,?Buckman?J?G,? J.?Phys.?Chem.?C,?2008 ,?112,?18776.
[11]?Liu?S?H,?Lu?F,?Zhu?J?J,? Chem.?Commun. ,? 2011,?47,?2661.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing fluorescent appear laten fingerprints, with thering is hyperfluorescence character gold nanoclusters, as manifesting material, manifest laten fingerprints.
The tripeptides that glutathione (GSH) is comprised of glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine, glutathione is containing active sulfydryl (-SH).Glutathione can be used as reducing agent gold chloride is reduced, generate the glutathione functional fluorescence gold nanoclusters (GSH-Au) of size within the scope of 2-3nm, at wavelength, be that 395nm place excites, at 610nm, obtain maximum emission peak, under uviol lamp (ripple is 365nm) irradiates, the aqueous solution of the fluorogold nano-cluster (GSH-Au) of glutathione functionalization is sent out orange-colored light.(J. Zheng, PhD Dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. Cheng-Tai Chen, Wei-Jen Chen, Chao-Zong Liu, Ling-Ya Chang, Yu-Chie Chen, Chem. Commun., 2009,7515 – 7517.) because glutathione is the composition producing in plant, having antioxidation, remove the functions such as free radical, removing toxic substances, is important functional factor, and in food, medicine, application is very extensive; And gold nano grain has good biocompatibility, therefore two kinds of compositions are all green healths, using the fluorogold nano-cluster (GSH-Au) of glutathione functionalization with hyperfluorescence character as reagent, be used for manifesting laten fingerprints, not only there is at present conventional fluorescent material as the hyperfluorescence character of quantum dot, the more important thing is, the fluorogold nano-cluster (GSH-Au) of glutathione functionalization has no side effect, also environmental protection, no matter in preparation or use procedure, all nontoxic harmless, be desirable developing latent finger prints using material.The invention provides and utilize the fluorogold nano-cluster (GSH-Au) of glutathione functionalization as fluorescent appear material, manifest the method for laten fingerprints.
Fluorogold nano-cluster for the method for developing latent finger prints using, be specifically related to glutathione functionalization gold nanoclusters preparation and manifesting an application for laten fingerprints, detailed process is as follows:
1, the preparation of the gold nanoclusters of glutathione functionalization:
The gold nanoclusters with photoluminescent property of preparing glutathione functionalization according to literature method, glutathione is mixed with to the solution for standby of 2.5-5 mM/L, gold chloride is mixed with in darkroom to the solution for standby of 2.5-5 mM/L, get the 2.5 mM/L glutathione solution of 5ml and the 2.5 μ M/L chlorauric acid solutions of 5ml mix under the condition of shading, in temperature, be at the uniform velocity to stir in the water-bath of 32-37 C, under normal daylight, isothermal reaction 36-72 hour, the solution obtaining is removed unreacted glutathione through centrifugal, just obtain the gold nanoclusters aqueous solution of glutathione functionalization, under ultraviolet source, present strong fluorescent red-orange, solution saves backup under the condition of 4 C.
2, the gold nanoclusters solution of glutathione functionalization is used for manifesting of laten fingerprints:
To point and press on surfaces such as glass, silicon chips, finger leaves potential trace on surfaces such as glass, silicon chips, obtain perspiration laten fingerprints sample, finger is first dipped in the solution after hemodilution 20-100 times, moistening and the dripless of finger surface, then by surfaces such as glass, silicon chips, point and leave potential trace on surfaces such as glass, silicon chips, obtain blood laten fingerprints sample.While manifesting laten fingerprints, by after the gold nanoclusters solution dilution 10-20 of glutathione functionalization times, take a morsel and drop in perspiration, the surface of blood laten fingerprints, after 15-20 minute, gold nanoclusters solution is at glass, the upper evaporation in the surface such as silicon chip, leave dry trace, due to the composition effect in gold nanoclusters solution and laten fingerprints perspiration, gold nanoclusters granule is attracted in fingerprint ridge, after gold nanoclusters solution is dry, the gold nanoclusters granule of fingerprint ridge part is more, under the irradiation of ultraviolet source, gold nanoclusters granule sends fluorescent orange, can clearly contrast the stricture of vagina line of telling fingerprint, thereby reach the object of fluorescent appear laten fingerprints.
Utilize fluorogold nano-cluster to manifest laten fingerprints except manifesting the laten fingerprints on common object surface as reagent, can also manifest the laten fingerprints of the unconspicuous dark substrate surface of some contrasts, moist surface.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, sensitive height, quick, easy to operate.
2, synthetic, testing process is without any side effects.
3, do not destroy the potential information of laten fingerprints, the DNA that does not affect laten fingerprints identifies.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The fluorescence spectrum figure of accompanying drawing 1, fluorogold nano-cluster;
Accompanying drawing 2, fluorogold nano-cluster manifest laten fingerprints.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1
Utilize the gold nanoclusters of glutathione functionalization to manifest perspiration laten fingerprints
1, the preparation of the gold nanoclusters of glutathione functionalization:
The gold nanoclusters with photoluminescent property of preparing glutathione functionalization according to literature method, glutathione is mixed with to the solution for standby of 2.5mM/L, gold chloride is mixed with in darkroom to the solution for standby of 2.5 mM/L, the 2.5 mM/L glutathione solution of getting 5ml mix under the condition of shading with the 2.5 mM/L chlorauric acid solutions of 5ml, in temperature, be at the uniform velocity to stir in the water-bath of 32 C, under normal daylight, isothermal reaction 36 hours, the solution obtaining is removed unreacted glutathione through centrifugal, just obtain the gold nanoclusters aqueous solution of glutathione functionalization, under ultraviolet source, present strong fluorescent red-orange, solution saves backup under the condition of 4 C.
2, the gold nanoclusters solution of glutathione functionalization is used for manifesting of laten fingerprints:
To point and press at glass, the surfaces such as silicon chip, finger is at glass, the surfaces such as silicon chip leave potential trace, obtain perspiration laten fingerprints sample, by after 10 times of the gold nanoclusters solution dilutions of glutathione functionalization, with dropper, take a morsel and drip the surface that 3-5 drops in perspiration laten fingerprints, after 15 minutes, gold nanoclusters solution is at glass, the upper evaporation in the surface such as silicon chip, leave dry trace, due to the composition effect in gold nanoclusters solution and laten fingerprints perspiration, gold nanoclusters granule is attracted in fingerprint ridge, after gold nanoclusters solution is dry, the gold nanoclusters granule of fingerprint ridge part is more, under the irradiation of ultraviolet source, gold nanoclusters granule sends fluorescent orange, can clearly contrast the stricture of vagina line of telling fingerprint, thereby reach the object of fluorescent appear laten fingerprints.
embodiment 2
Utilize the gold nanoclusters of glutathione functionalization to manifest blood laten fingerprints
1, the preparation of the gold nanoclusters of glutathione functionalization:
The gold nanoclusters with photoluminescent property of preparing glutathione functionalization according to literature method, glutathione is mixed with to the solution for standby of 5 mM/L, gold chloride is mixed with in darkroom to the solution for standby of 5mM/L, the 5mM/L glutathione solution of getting 5ml mixes under the condition of shading with the 5mM/L chlorauric acid solution of 5ml, in temperature, be at the uniform velocity to stir in the water-bath of 37 C, under normal daylight, isothermal reaction 72 hours, the solution obtaining is removed unreacted glutathione through centrifugal, just obtain the gold nanoclusters aqueous solution of glutathione functionalization, under ultraviolet source, present strong fluorescent red-orange, solution saves backup under the condition of 4 C.
2, the gold nanoclusters solution of glutathione functionalization is used for manifesting of blood laten fingerprints:
Finger is first dipped in the solution after hemodilution 20-100 times, moistening and the dripless of finger surface, then press at glass, the surfaces such as silicon chip, finger is at glass, the surfaces such as silicon chip leave potential trace, obtain blood laten fingerprints sample, by after 20 times of the gold nanoclusters solution dilutions of glutathione functionalization, with dropper, take a morsel and drip the surface that 3-5 drops in blood laten fingerprints, after 20 minutes, gold nanoclusters solution is at glass, the upper evaporation in the surface such as silicon chip, leave dry trace, due to the composition effect in gold nanoclusters solution and laten fingerprints blood, gold nanoclusters granule is attracted in fingerprint ridge, after gold nanoclusters solution is dry, the gold nanoclusters granule of fingerprint ridge part is more, under the irradiation of ultraviolet source, gold nanoclusters granule sends fluorescent orange, can clearly contrast the stricture of vagina line of telling fingerprint, thereby reach the object of fluorescent appear blood laten fingerprints. ?

Claims (1)

1. the gold nanoclusters solution of glutathione functionalization is in the application aspect the manifesting of laten fingerprints, it is characterized in that, utilize the gold nanoclusters solution of glutathione functionalization to manifest laten fingerprints as reagent, except manifesting the laten fingerprints on common object surface, the laten fingerprints that can also manifest the unconspicuous dark substrate surface of some contrasts, moist surface, its method step that manifests laten fingerprints is as follows:
To point by glass surface, silicon chip surface, some the unconspicuous dark substrate surface of contrast or moist surfaces, obtain perspiration laten fingerprints sample;
Will finger first at hemodilution 20-100, in the solution after doubly, dip in, the moistening and dripless of finger surface, then by obtaining blood laten fingerprints sample at glass surface, silicon chip surface, some unconspicuous dark substrate surfaces of contrast or moist surface;
While manifesting laten fingerprints, by after the gold nanoclusters solution dilution 10-20 of glutathione functionalization times, take a morsel and drop in the surface of perspiration, blood laten fingerprints, after 15-20 minute, the gold nanoclusters solution of glutathione functionalization evaporates on glass surface, silicon chip surface, some unconspicuous dark substrate surfaces of contrast or moist surface, leave dry trace, can clearly contrast the streakline of telling fingerprint, manifest laten fingerprints.
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