CN103061429A

CN103061429A - Brick house comprising walls with cavities and thicknesses of 42 centimeters

Info

Publication number: CN103061429A
Application number: CN2013100317619A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李光谦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-18
Filing date: 2013-01-18
Publication date: 2013-04-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a brick house comprising walls with cavities and thicknesses of 42 centimeters, and belongs to the technical field of buildings. The cavities with widths of 5 centimeters are arranged in the walls of the brick house, so that shortcomings of a house with solid walls are effectively overcome. In stormy continuous cloudy days, rain is not easy to soak the walls; cold air is not easy to permeate through the walls in winters; heat waves are not easy to permeate through the walls in summers; and noise can be effectively prevented from being transmitted into an indoor environment. Each solid wall which is laid by bricks transversely and vertically at intervals and has the thickness of 37 centimeters is changed into a wall with two layers, an outer layer of the wall is transverse and has the thickness of 12 centimeters, and the inner layer of the wall is vertical and has the thickness of 25 centimeters; the cavities with the widths of 5 centimeters are arranged among the outer layers and the inner layers; and each outer layer is connected with the corresponding inner layer by nailing bricks, and the length of each nailing brick is 27 centimeters; when the walls are laid, each four adjacent outer layers are nailed with the corresponding four inner layers, and the outer layers and the inner layers are nailed at intervals of 50 centimeters; and the cavities are communicated with one another and are closed.

Description

Four or two cavity wall tile-roofed houses

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of buildings.

Background technology

At present, building the house materials both at home and abroad is earth, building stones, plank, fragment of brick and concrete, and all is solid design.Current, the body of wall major part of fragment of brick house is 25CM, and small part is 37CM, and body of wall all is solid, and cavity is not set.

There is following defective in the solid wall house: run into the successive cloudy days that it's raining and blowing hard, body of wall is soaked into by rainwater easily, and is shady and cool cold to making in the room; In winter, cold air sees through body of wall easily; In summer, heat wave sees through body of wall easily.In addition, can not effectively resist noise enters the room.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is to implement a kind of four or two cavity wall tile-roofed houses.The cavity of 5CM is set in the body of wall of 42CM, makes the existing defective of solid house body of wall, effectively contained.

The order of invention is achieved in that the solid pseudo-ginseng body of wall with a horizontal brick-on-end indignation is decomposed into two layers, and skin is a horizontal stroke, is 12CM; Internal layer is one perpendicular, is 25CM.At the two-layer cavity that 5CM is set therebetween.The nail brick is set between two-layer links to each other, nail brick length is 27CM.During vallum, adopt four layer of one nail, laterally adopt one nail every 50CM.House body of wall all around, its cavity communicates, and seals.

Owing to adopt such scheme, in all around body of wall of four or two cavity wall tile-roofed houses, formed the cavity that communicates with one another, reason is similar to glass liner of thermos.The existing many disadvantages of solid wall house has obtained effective containment like this, and environment has obtained very large improvement in the house.Simultaneously, because the thickening of body of wall, the house is more firm.

Description of drawings

The below is illustrated accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is four or two cavity wall schematic cross-sections

Fig. 2 is nail brick enlarged diagram

Among the figure, 1, bottom girder 2, wall cavity 3, nail brick

4, nail brick length 5, nail brick width 6, nail brick thickness

The specific embodiment

Technical requirements below in conjunction with description of drawings implementation step and key link:

According to the signal requirement of accompanying drawing 1, at first, all around be cast in wide 42CM, the bottom girder 1 of high 30CM, and each gable body bottom girder is 25CM within doors at the ground that builds a house.

At bottom girder building four or two cavity walls, skin is a horizontal stroke, is 12CM; Internal layer is one perpendicular, is 25CM.At the two-layer wall cavity 2 that arranges therebetween, width is 5CM.Nail brick 3 is set between two-layer to link to each other.Laterally adopt one nail every 50CM.Spread the mortar of capacity between the fragment of brick.

Then, toward on base three layers, do not use the nail brick.And, at first build internal layer, and the wall plastering slurry is flattened; Then build outer.At last, the mortar fragment of brick that drops in cavity is cleaned out.

The 4th layer is used again nail brick, the same first floor of method.

According to the signal requirement of accompanying drawing 2, nail brick width 5 and nail brick thickness 6 equate with fragment of brick with tradition.Nail brick length 4 is designed to 27CM, has more 2.5CM than tradition with fragment of brick.The nail brick ought to connect together the 12CM of outer field 12CM, cavity 5CM, body of wall internal layer nail, and in actual applications, the nail brick of 29CM length is that inconvenience is fired, and also was fine with the nail brick of 27CM length.The length of nail brick is inadequate, goes to enrich just passable with grey mortar.

When reaching calibrated altitude Deng body of wall, with cover plate (simultaneously, also making eaves board) sealing body of wall.

Point out that simultaneously when scaffolding erecting, the strong point of its cross bar must be on the body of wall of internal layer, in case the outer room compressive deformation.

Claims

1. cavity wall tile-roofed house, the place identical with present building house is that body of wall all is to plaster to starch with fragment of brick to build into, simultaneously, settle identical door and window, it is characterized in that: being provided with the cavity of 5CM in four or the two cavity wall tile-roofed house bodies of wall, having changed traditional solid wall, is that the solid pseudo-ginseng body of wall with a horizontal brick-on-end indignation is decomposed into two layers, skin is a horizontal stroke, is 12CM; Internal layer is one perpendicular, is 25CM, at the two-layer cavity that arranges therebetween, the nail brick is set between two-layer and links to each other, and during vallum, adopts four layer of one nail, and laterally employing is followed closely every 50CM one, house body of wall all around, and its cavity links, and seals.