Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, can carry out comprehensive compensation, simple in structure a kind of gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement to cable expansion and provide a kind of.
A kind of gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement, including two parts consists of, consisted of by the fixed part and the movable part that are divided into bridge seam both sides, described fixed part includes support, described movable part includes the track of the interval series splicing more than a section, described track is spaced double track, include the coaster more than an one, coaster supports in orbit successively and moves reciprocatingly along track, the parallelogram four-bar mechanism of the even number set that is arranged in order before and after described movable part also includes, the parallelogram four-bar mechanism of last group is arranged on the holder of rear portion, the parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms of all the other groups are arranged on the coaster, the parallelogram four-bar mechanism of each group includes the consistent a pair of parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms of motion of symmetric arrays, the plane of movement of parallelogram four-bar mechanism is along the trend of track, two side link in tandems of each parallel four limit row four-bar mechanism also are articulated in coaster or the same side of holder, the parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms of even number set form a cover in twos, the motion that parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms in every suit are done in opposite directions or deviated from mutually, parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms, the two adjacent side links of group stretch out before and after in every suit, the extension of front and back group two symmetries is hinged on the same turning cylinder, described extension pin joint is higher than parallel four limit row four-bar mechanism connecting rods, described turning cylinder extends arrangement along the cross-sectional direction of track, described gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement also includes the cable hunting gear suitable with parallel four limit row four-bar mechanism group numbers, each cable hunting gear includes the fixed mount for the attached cable anchor clamps, this fixed mount is arranged along the track cross-section direction, on fixed mount, be provided with the fixing hole that is used for fixing a plurality of cable cleats of many groups along the place of trend of track cross-section, described fixed mount is arranged at the pin joint place that parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms are not done side link and the connecting rod of extension, cable also is arranged on the coaster by cable cleat, be provided with dog-ear device between the fixed part of gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement and the movable part, one end of described dog-ear device is connected on the fixed part, and the other end then is connected with coaster on the movable part.
The gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement of this structure, the parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms of every cover of its movable part consist of an arch mechanism, a plurality of arches that the parallelogram four-bar mechanism that is overlapped by even number consists of are serially connected, in use, fixed part and movable part are installed on respectively the Liang Xiangchu that bridge stitches both sides, utilize dog-ear device that fixed part and movable part are interconnected, erecting cable is on fixed part and movable part, cable utilizes cable cleat to be fixed at the coaster of movable part, then utilize the cable hunting gear that its parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms with the front and back group are fixing to move in company with parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms on the parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms of front and back group, the parallelogram four-bar mechanism then is connected to follow the coaster motion with coaster.When bridge is subjected to external influence generation telescopic variation, then driving the fixed part of coupled compensation arrangement and the relative position between the movable part changes, thereby drive the dog-ear device motion, the dog-ear device of motion drives again coupled coaster motion, drive parallel four limit row four-bar mechanism motions by coaster, follow parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms and move together thereby drive the cable set up thereon, thereby realize the compensation of cable.This cable of the present invention is followed the compensation way that parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms are done exercises, compared with prior art the present invention has simple in structure, framework is firm, can both use in the space of spaciousness or in long and narrow space no matter be, and whole device operates steadily, cable and framework be without relative motion, and device has taken into full account distortion that bridge causes because of flexible, vibration etc. to the impact of structural stability, and realizes that cable expansion compensates entirely.Simultaneously, have simple in structure, cost is low, install and safeguard convenient, space hold is little, cable laying is convenient, high reliability.
Described gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement also includes auxiliary liftable supporter, the centre of two groups of parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms before and after described assistance for lifting bracing or strutting arrangement is arranged at, described assistance for lifting bracing or strutting arrangement includes two groups of symmetric arrays, each group is by cross arrangement, two hinged rod members of crosspoint consist of, the lower end of two rod members is provided with roller, two roller supportings orbit, the upper end of two rod members then respectively two side links adjacent with the two groups of parallelogram four-bar mechanisms in front and back be hinged, described track or share track section with coaster, or an independently track is set in addition again.
In gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement, add auxiliary lifting devices, can improve the stability of whole device.
Described gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement also includes spring compensator, and described spring compensator is arranged on the turning cylinder of parallelogram four-bar mechanism side link extension pin joint.
Add spring compensator, can guarantee that cable and expansion compensation device move cable to be compensated when inconsistent.
Described spring compensator comprises that gripper shoe and cable cleat fixed head consist of, cable cleat fixed head and gripper shoe are for being spaced up and down, interval between cable cleat fixed head and the gripper shoe is fixed in spring compensator on the turning cylinder of parallelogram four-bar mechanism side link extension hinged place, cable cleat is installed on the top of cable cleat fixed head, be fixed with a plurality of sleeves that is used for mounting spring in gripper shoe, spring is arranged at the inner chamber of sleeve, the lower surface of spring spindle is supported on the upper surface of spring, and the upper end of spring spindle links to each other with the carrying cable anchor clamps with the cable cleat fixed head.
The spring compensator of this structure in use, is fixed in this spring compensator on the turning cylinder of parallelogram four-bar mechanism side link extension hinged place, and with in the middle of the cable setting cable cleat thereon.The cable cleat fixed head is installed on the upper end of spring spindle, just so that the cable cleat fixed head can be followed push rod does and pump, thereby drive the cable cleat motion, to realize little compensation of cable, this spring compensator, have simple in structurely, processing, easy for installation can adapt to the cable that causes because of reasons such as the processing of cable expansion compensation arrangement, alignment errors and expansion compensation device and move and cable is compensated when inconsistent.
Push rod periphery above sleeve can be carried out spacing with the operation to push rod by sheathed axle sleeve.
Described gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement also includes spacing stopping means is carried out in the motion of parallelogram four-bar mechanism, described stopping means includes the limited block that is provided with slotted hole thereon, this limited block upper end is set on the turning cylinder at row four-bar mechanism side link extension pin joint place, parallel four limit, slotted hole is the upper and lower formula to be arranged, and the bearing pin of the pin joint of the rod member of the cross arrangement of assistance for lifting bracing or strutting arrangement extend in the slotted hole of stopping means.
This stopping means is followed the parallelogram four-bar mechanism and is moved up and down, and by limiting the movement position of auxiliary lifting devices, further limits the up and down theoretical position of parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms.
Described dog-ear device is for adopting the universal joint linkage.
Described universal joint linkage includes and is fixed in cable expansion compensation arrangement fixed part support place and supratrochlear universal joint, connecting rod, described connecting rod consists of by two sections, inner chamber in the butt end of two sections connecting rods is provided with positive and negative pitch thread, also comprise one section screw rod, the screw thread at these screw rod two ends is positive and negative pitch thread, use matches with the screw thread of the connecting rod inner chamber of correspondent section, but one section mode of rotating with horizontal direction in the connecting rod is connected on the universal joint, but on the universal joint that mode is connected in coaster links to each other that another in the connecting rod section then rotates with horizontal direction, described universal joint can be around the fixed part support, coaster is fixed on the fixed part support along the mode that vertical plane rotates.
The dog-ear device of this structure, because connecting rod is adopted two sections formations, and positive and negative pitch thread is set within it, therefore can realize axially relatively rotating of two sections connecting rods, connecting rod adopts and can be connected around the mode that horizontal direction is rotated and universal joint is connected on fixed part support and the coaster along the mode that vertical plane rotates with universal joint simultaneously, thereby when the dislocation between the railway carriage or compartment beam of pontic seam crossing, distortion and flexible, above-mentioned knuckle system is rigid body, and the knuckle system can digest and assimilate above-mentioned distortion.
The positive and negative pitch thread of the inner chamber setting of described two sections connecting rods is for being embedded with the nut of positive and negative tooth at inner chamber.
The pin joint place of each part of gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement is provided with the axle sleeve that alleviates the wearing and tearing of pin joint place.
In sum, the present invention's following advantage compared to existing technology:
Gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement of the present invention has simple in structurely, easy for installation, and reliability is high, can realize the advantage of comprehensive compensation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement shown in Fig. 1-10, including two parts consists of, consisted of by the fixed part 1 and the movable part 2 that are divided into bridge seam both sides, described fixed part includes support 11, described movable part includes the track 21 of the interval series splicing more than a section, described track is spaced double track, include the coaster 22 more than an one, coaster supports in orbit successively and moves reciprocatingly along track, the parallelogram four-bar mechanism of the even number set that is arranged in order before and after described movable part also includes, first group parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms are arranged on the coaster, the parallelogram four-bar mechanism 23 of last group is arranged on the holder of rear portion, the parallelogram four-bar mechanism of each group includes the consistent a pair of parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms of motion of symmetric arrays, the plane of movement of parallelogram four-bar mechanism is along the trend of track, two side links, 231 in tandems of each parallel four limit row four-bar mechanism also are articulated in coaster or the same side of holder 24, the parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms of even number set form a cover in twos, the motion that parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms in every suit are done in opposite directions or deviated from mutually, parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms, the two adjacent side links of group stretch out before and after in every suit, the extension of front and back group two symmetries is hinged on the same turning cylinder, described extension pin joint is higher than parallel four limit row four-bar mechanism connecting rods 232, described turning cylinder extends arrangement along the cross-sectional direction of track, described gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement also includes the cable hunting gear suitable with parallel four limit row four-bar mechanism group numbers, each cable hunting gear 3 includes the fixed mount for the attached cable anchor clamps, this fixed mount is arranged along the track cross-section direction, on fixed mount, be provided with the fixing hole that is used for fixing a plurality of cable cleats 4 of many groups along the place of trend of track cross-section, described fixed mount 31 is arranged at the pin joint place that parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms are not done side link and the connecting rod of extension, cable also is arranged on the coaster by cable cleat, be provided with dog-ear device 5 between the fixed part of gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement and the movable part, one end of described dog-ear device is connected on the fixed part, and the other end then is connected with coaster on the movable part.
Described gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement also includes auxiliary liftable supporter 6, the centre of two groups of parallel four limit row four-bar mechanisms before and after described assistance for lifting bracing or strutting arrangement is arranged at, described liftable supporter includes two groups of symmetric arrays, each group is by cross arrangement, two hinged rod members 61 of crosspoint consist of, the lower end of two rod members is provided with roller 62, two roller supportings orbit, the upper end of two rod members then respectively two side links adjacent with the two groups of parallelogram four-bar mechanisms in front and back be hinged, described track or share track section with coaster, or an independently track is being set.
Described gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement also includes spring compensator 7, and described spring compensator is arranged on the turning cylinder of parallelogram four-bar mechanism side link extension pin joint.Described spring compensator comprises that gripper shoe and cable cleat fixed head consist of, cable cleat fixed head and gripper shoe are for being spaced up and down, interval between cable cleat fixed head 72 and the gripper shoe 71 is fixed in spring compensator on the turning cylinder of parallelogram four-bar mechanism side link extension hinged place, cable cleat is installed on the top of carrying cable clamp fixing plate, be fixed with a plurality of sleeves that is used for mounting spring in gripper shoe, spring 73 is arranged at the inner chamber of sleeve 74, the lower surface of spring spindle is supported on the upper surface of spring, and the upper end of spring spindle 75 links to each other with the carrying cable anchor clamps with the cable cleat fixed head.The sheathed axle sleeve 76 of push rod periphery above sleeve carries out spacing with the operation to push rod.
Spacing stopping means 8 is carried out in the motion that described gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement also includes the parallelogram four-bar mechanism, described stopping means includes the limited block that is provided with slotted hole 81 thereon, this limited block upper end is set on the turning cylinder at row four-bar mechanism side link extension pin joint place, parallel four limit, slotted hole is the upper and lower formula to be arranged, and the bearing pin of the pin joint of the rod member of the cross arrangement of assistance for lifting bracing or strutting arrangement extend in the slotted hole of stopping means.
Described dog-ear device adopts the universal joint linkage.Described universal joint linkage includes the universal joint 51 that is fixed in cable expansion compensation arrangement fixed part support place, connecting rod 52, described connecting rod consists of by two sections, inner chamber in the butt end of two sections connecting rods is provided with positive and negative pitch thread, also comprise one section screw rod 53, the screw thread at these screw rod two ends is positive and negative pitch thread, use matches with the screw thread of the connecting rod inner chamber of correspondent section, but one section mode of rotating with horizontal direction in the connecting rod is connected on the universal joint, but on the universal joint that mode is connected in coaster links to each other that another in the connecting rod section then rotates with horizontal direction, described universal joint can be around the fixed part support, coaster is fixed on the fixed part support along the mode that vertical plane rotates.The positive and negative pitch thread of the inner chamber setting of described two sections connecting rods is for being embedded with the nut of positive and negative tooth at inner chamber.The pin joint place of each part of gap bridge cable expansion compensation arrangement is provided with the axle sleeve that alleviates the wearing and tearing of pin joint place.
Fixedly anchor ear and roller shaft form the coaster of cable compensating device by support for roller, roller, rolling guide, guide supporting base, roller axial location, roller shaft.The special character of roller sliding system is that for ease of installation and maintenance, the guide supporting base adopts left and right sides two-part structure to be bolted and is integrated, and its base plate has slotted hole on the both direction; Roller axial location 28 is assemblied on the roller shaft up and down by hexagon socket head cap screw by two parts and locks, and axial location can be adjusted as required and pair roller and rectangular shaft are carried out axial location; Roller shaft fixedly anchor ear is divided into up and down two parts, and the bottom is divided and had four slotted holes, fixes by bolt and support for roller, and upper part is passed through the bolt-locking roller shaft.
It is same as the prior art that present embodiment is not stated part.