CN1030503C - Strong waterproof protecting and fixing agent - Google Patents
Strong waterproof protecting and fixing agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1030503C CN1030503C CN 91101681 CN91101681A CN1030503C CN 1030503 C CN1030503 C CN 1030503C CN 91101681 CN91101681 CN 91101681 CN 91101681 A CN91101681 A CN 91101681A CN 1030503 C CN1030503 C CN 1030503C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- agent
- waterproof
- powder
- fixing agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011339 hard pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011338 soft pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a waterproof protecting and fixing agent which comprises waterproof bitumen, asbestos fiber, asbestos powder, stone powder, titanium white powder, aluminium powder, red lead powder, heavy oil and diesel oil, and the components are compounded into a semifluid mixture in the mode of proper proportioning. The waterproof protecting and fixing agent has good performance of water resistance, weather resistance, ultraviolet resistance, heat resistance, good adhesiveness, etc., and has the advantages of convenient construction and low price.
Description
The present invention relates to waterproof or sealing material field.
Waterproof protecting and fixing agent of the present invention is mainly used in the buildings in general waterproof, also can be used as the binding agent of glass, cement plate etc.
About being used for architectural water-resisting agent, what have contains rubber, as containing vulcanized rubber, synthetic polyisoprene, sulphur, thiuram, ethanol, benzene, petroleum pitch, quartz sand, asbestos etc. in the contained water-tight composition of SU971848.This water-resisting agent is used for the sealing and the waterproof of water conservancy structure, also is used for the sealing of reinforced concrete member assembling tie point.Be not suitable for though this waterproofing agent composite sealing property is strong general civil building waterproof because its price is more expensive, operation is trouble also.
Cheap, the easy to operate water-resisting agent of materials used often on buildings in general is such as with the grout waterproof: at roof coagulation loam cake last layer silk screen, layer overlay grout then.Because the joint of concrete and cement sand soil paste is bad, thereby can causes be full of cracks and leak; Employing pitch (pitch) waterproof is also arranged: on concrete, be coated with last layer pitch earlier, cover one deck tar felt then, cover with pitch more at last.This waterproof measure since the pitch adhesion relatively poor, after the high temperature solar radiation, peel off easily, thereby be easy to generate crack performance, therefore, in the male and fomale(M﹠F) space or the concrete cracking place leak, do not conform to practicality yet; The somebody is with the resin waterproof: coating resin on concrete earlier, and again coated with the grout pulvis.This water-resisting agent weathering resistance is bad, though concrete and resin are then good, may be caused that resin also produces be full of cracks and leaks by the be full of cracks of structure, so water-resisting agent that neither be splendid; Also has a kind of rubber layer waterproof person that utilizes in addition: directly rubber layer is fixed on the concrete with cakingagent.It is not tight that but rubber contacts with uneven place on the concrete surface, leaks from the gap entry and from the coagulation crack easily.Therefore, building trade is just being sought better water-proof material, to be applicable to the waterproof construction on the new-type rapidly buildings of development roof.
The object of the invention is: provide one respectively to be mainly used in buildings roof water-proof protecting and fixing agent, this waterproof protecting and fixing agent has anticorrosion, anti-be full of cracks, waterproof, good characteristics such as anti-time and acid-and base-resisting.
The objective of the invention is to reach like this: in protecting and fixing agent, allocate the asbestos of pitch, fire prevention and the solar heat protection of waterproof, the aluminium powder that increases the titanium dioxide powder increase weathering resistance of half mobile tintometric stone flour, reinforcement adhesion, antirust, the anti-time and anti-ultraviolet tri-lead tetroxide powder and heavy oil and diesel oil by a certain percentage into, with specific manner of formulation, obtain required semimobile waterproof protecting and fixing agent, thereby the object of the invention has just reached fully.
Be elaborated below in conjunction with the invention of accompanying drawing additional copy.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a waterproof protecting and fixing agent preparation flow functional diagram of the present invention.
Waterproof protecting and fixing agent of the present invention adds two kinds of pitch (pitch), the water proofing asphalt of adopt numbering that Taiwan Chinese Petroleum Company produces No. 85 and No. 5, wherein No. 5 pitch is that to belong to the hard pitch viscosity be 113, proportion is 0.7) in use be easy to generate be full of cracks, No. 85 pitch then belongs to soft pitch, unstable and be easy to peel off that (viscosity is 120 when using separately, proportion is 0.5), account for this agent 50(weight altogether so the two is arranged in pairs or groups) %, wherein No. 5 pitch account for 20(weight) %, No. 85 pitch accounts for 30(weight) %, the such dosage and the diesel oil of back cooperate makes this agent keep the moving sexual state of semi-fluid, and can prevent be full of cracks, does not peel off.Contain 10(weight in this agent) asbestos, a kind of fibrous magnesium silicate of used asbestos for 1 centimetre of length, account for the 4(weight of whole asbestos consumptions) %, a kind of fibrous magnesium silicate for 0.3 centimetre of length, its consumption accounts for the 3(weight of whole asbestos consumptions) %, a kind of is asbestos powder, its consumption accounts for the 3(weight of whole asbestos consumptions) %, asbestos have fire prevention, and the effect of solar heat protection can make this agent rely on the pulling force of fiber simultaneously and increases steadiness with different asbestos of staple length and asbestos powder collocation.Asbestos content is as being less than 10(weight) %, then do not reach requirement, half of this agent of overslaugh is mobile at most.
Also contain 5(weight in this agent) stone flour of %, this stone flour is exactly general stone flour, and its particle size diameter is 0.29 centimetre.The effect of stone flour is to increase the gravity of this agent half fluidity mixture, makes this agent be easier to infiltrate in the weave construction of dirt settling and forms one.Use stone flour, cheap, desirable everywhere, than cheap with quartz sand.Be less than 5(weight) % institute's weightening finish power deficiency then, more than 5(weight) % other characteristic of this agent of overslaugh then.
Contain 5(weight in this agent) titanium dioxide powder of %, its objective is the adhesion of strengthening this agent and dirt settling, make tissue firm, the raising water resistance.Its amount as surpass 5(weight) % then increases cost, is less than 5(weight) % do not reach the requirement that increases adhesion again.
Contain 5(weight in this agent) aluminium powder of %, the purpose that adds aluminium powder is to increase and anti-ly waits, heat-resisting, cold-resistant, antirust and make the joint portion combination firm, with 5(weight) % is advisable.
Also add 5(weight in this agent) the tri-lead tetroxide powder of %, be used to prevent that hard goods from getting rusty, the protection buildings is not corroded, and anti-ly waits and resists ultraviolet destruction, more than 5(weight) % is then useless, is less than 5(weight) % then do not reach requirement.
This agent also contains 15(weight) heavy oil of %, utilize heavy oil to increase the stickiness bonding force of this agent half fluidity mixture, this agent is attached on any roof or the object, glass for example, cement plate or metal sheet etc. are 15(weight with content) % is the most suitable.
In addition, this agent also contains 5(weight) diesel oil of %, its effect is to make this agent keep its half mobile and unlikely solidifying, increase the seepage force of this agent simultaneously, so that go deep in the object tissue by the capillary action principle, make this agent cemented after forming rete on the object, exclusion is invaded forever.
As seen, the composition and the content of waterproof protecting and fixing agent of the present invention are as follows, by joining 100 kilograms:
50 kilograms of water proofing asphalts
(wherein No. 5 water proofing asphalts are 20 kilograms, No. 85 water proofing asphalt 30 kilograms).
10 kilograms in asbestos
(wherein, the long 1 centimetre of person of fiber accounts for 4 kilograms, and fiber length is that 0.3 centimetre of person accounts for 3 kilograms; Asbestos powder accounts for 3 kilograms).
5 kilograms of stone flours (0.29 centimetre of particle size diameter)
5 kilograms of titanium dioxide
5 kilograms of aluminium powders
5 kilograms of tri-lead tetroxides
15 kilograms in heavy oil
5 kilograms of diesel oil
The compound method of waterproof protecting and fixing agent of the present invention is as follows:
By 100 kilograms of proportion meters, the compound method of waterproof protecting and fixing agent of the present invention is as follows:
20 kilograms of No. 5 bituminous grouts and 30 kilograms of No. 85 water proofing asphalts are mixed, be heated to 200 ℃-300 ℃, make fully fused a kind of semi-fluid hydrodynamic body that becomes, add 15 kilograms of heavy oil then, 5 kilograms of diesel oil, stir, add 10 kilograms of asbestos, wherein long 1 centimetre fibrous magnesium silicate is 4 kilograms, 3 kilograms of long 0.3 centimetre fibrous magnesium silicates, 3 kilograms of asbestos powders with having a plurality of agitating vanes and the big leafy gear stirrer of torsion stirs it, are sneaked into 5 kilograms of particle size diameters and are 0.29 centimetre stone flour immediately, order adds 5 kilograms titanium dioxide powder in stirring, the tri-lead tetroxide powder of 5 kilograms aluminium powder and 5 kilograms, after stirring.
Waterproof protecting and fixing agent of the present invention was driven bucket and can be used in when construction, with after promptly do, the time spent only must add a little fine sand or grout again and whitewash and get final product.Easy construction is rapid, and this layer waterproof protecting and fixing film is waterproof, anti-time, uvioresistant, antiacid, alkali resistant simultaneously, coheres firmly, do not chap,, thereby do not increase the load of building foundation because of it only covers with film, therefore, waterproof protecting and fixing agent of the present invention is a splendid water-proof material in fact.Waterproof protecting and fixing agent of the present invention is half fluidity mixture, can plug the gap automatically to the expansion joint, and is not aging, do not come off and never degenerates, and cohesive force is strong, is a kind of novel waterproof protecting and fixing agent with industrial value.
Claims (1)
1, waterproof protecting and fixing agent is characterized in that: be half fluidity mixture, contain
Water proofing asphalt 50 (weight) %
Be numbered No. 5 water proofing asphalts (viscosity is 113, and proportion is 0.7) 20 (weight) % and be numbered No. 85 water proofing asphalts (viscosity is 120, and proportion is 0.5) 30 (weight) % comprising Taiwan Chinese Petroleum Company product;
Asbestos 10 (weight) %
Wherein long 1 centimetre fibrous magnesium silicate accounts for 4 (weight) %, and long 0.3 centimetre fibrous magnesium silicate accounts for 3 (weight) %, and asbestos powder accounts for 3 (weight) %;
Stone flour (particle size diameter 0.29cm) 5 (weight) %
Titanium dioxide 5 (weight) %
Aluminium powder 5 (weight) %
Tri-lead tetroxide 5 (weight) %
Heavy oil 15 (weight) %
Diesel oil 5 (weight) %.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91101681 CN1030503C (en) | 1991-03-19 | 1991-03-19 | Strong waterproof protecting and fixing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91101681 CN1030503C (en) | 1991-03-19 | 1991-03-19 | Strong waterproof protecting and fixing agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1065083A CN1065083A (en) | 1992-10-07 |
| CN1030503C true CN1030503C (en) | 1995-12-13 |
Family
ID=4905204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91101681 Expired - Fee Related CN1030503C (en) | 1991-03-19 | 1991-03-19 | Strong waterproof protecting and fixing agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1030503C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100345932C (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-10-31 | 西南石油学院 | Cement permeation promoter for oil and gas well |
| CN101613590B (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2013-05-29 | 上海建工（集团）总公司 | Flow state inert slurry plugging material |
| CN104449553B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-08-24 | 昆明钢铁集团有限责任公司 | A kind of fluid sealant of high viscosity-temperature characteristics and its preparation method and application |
| CN111100597A (en) * | 2018-10-28 | 2020-05-05 | 国营四达机械制造公司 | Lead sealing material and lead sealing method for electrical product |
| CN110218474A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-10 | 四川中德禄江装备科技有限公司 | A kind of sealing material and its modulator approach for asphalt infiltration test |
-
1991
- 1991-03-19 CN CN 91101681 patent/CN1030503C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1065083A (en) | 1992-10-07 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |