CN103046036B - A kind of metal rust-removing anti-rust agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of metal rust-removing anti-rust agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103046036B
CN103046036B CN201210518063.7A CN201210518063A CN103046036B CN 103046036 B CN103046036 B CN 103046036B CN 201210518063 A CN201210518063 A CN 201210518063A CN 103046036 B CN103046036 B CN 103046036B
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rust
aeo
acid
removing anti
metal
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CN103046036A (en
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童学宝
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ANHUI WEILAI SURFACE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ANHUI WEILAI SURFACE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of metal rust-removing anti-rust agent and preparation method thereof, application, and the metal rust-removing anti-rust agent includes phosphoric acid, zinc oxide, aluminium hydroxide, sodium tripolyphosphate, organic acid, surfactant, thickener and deionized water.The metal rust-removing anti-rust agent can a step process and complete the rust cleaning of metal surface, passivation, phosphatization, and do not contain any strong acid, highly basic, nontoxic, non smoke and smell volatilization, it is free from environmental pollution, metal surface Jing after processing can more than half a year antirust, it is strong with enamelled coating adhesion, it is a kind of safe and reliable, little, process is simple of pollution, the derusting rust-proofing product of low cost.

Description

A kind of metal rust-removing anti-rust agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal surface treatment technology, more particularly to a kind of metal rust-removing anti-rust agent and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Steel product is easily corroded in an atmosphere, and the iron and steel quantity that the whole world is lost because of corrosion every year is very huge, is The corrosion of steel product is solved, various anti-corrosion measures often need to be taken to steel surface.The metal for industrially commonly using at present Mainly with functions such as rust cleaning, antirust, decontamination, phosphatization, passivation, the existing simple function of product also has many work(to surface treatment liquid Can unify.But in actual applications, or because cost of material it is expensive, high cost;Or because degreasing and rust removal it is not thorough, anti-corrosion performance, especially Which is that long-term anti-corrosion performance is poor;Or it is unfavorable for tank liquor stability contorting because constituting complexity;Or because in processing procedure, producing a large amount of acid Mist, containing noxious materials such as strong acid, highly basic, heavy metallic salt, fluorides in product, jeopardizes the health of equipment and operating personnel, because This application has obvious limitation.
To disclose a kind of Rust-removing And Passivating On Steel technique in 85104742A, rust removing solution is consisted of Chinese Patent Application No.: Hydrochloric acid (7~23%), hexamethylenetetramine (0.7~1%), 12 or sodium hexadecyl sulfate (0.1~0.2% ), TX-10 (0.05~0.2%), 6501 (0.05~0.2%), passivating solution is consisted of:Quick lime (0.5~4% ), natrium nitrosum (0.6~1.5%), hexamethylenetetramine (0.05~0.15%) and water.Using the rust cleaning and passivation Technique need to be with equipment such as rust cleaning pond, passivation pool, clear water reserviors, and complex process, tedious process increased labour intensity and produce into This, and in rust removing solution and passivating solution, contain noxious material, personnel health is endangered, environment is polluted.
Chinese patent notification number discloses a kind of oil-removing rust-removing agent for CN86107238A, and composition includes aluminium powder, six first Urotropine, NaOH, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether, oxirane, phosphoric acid and water.The oil-removing rust-removing agent is because containing in raw material Oxirane property is unstable, is unfavorable for production operation, and oxirane toxicity is larger, endangers operator's health, to environment Pollution is also larger.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of to use at normal temperatures Nontoxic, rust cleaning speed is fast, the metal rust-removing anti-rust agent of antirust time length.
Another object of the present invention is to solve the defect that above-mentioned prior art is present, there is provided a kind of rust-removing and-preventing agent Preparation method, the preparation method is simple to operate, safe and reliable.
A kind of metal rust-removing anti-rust agent, by weight 100% counts, and its raw material is:
Phosphoric acid:10~40%;
Zinc oxide:0.1~5%;
Aluminium hydroxide:0.1~5%;
Sodium tripolyphosphate:3~15%;
Surfactant:1~15%;
Thickener:0.1~3%;
Organic acid:0~10%;
Deionized water:Surplus.
Wherein surfactant is the one kind or several in AEO AEO, APES APEO Kind;Thickener is inorganic thickening agent, one or more in cellulose thickener;Organic acid is formic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, lemon One or more in lemon acid, phytic acid.
Further, metal rust-removing anti-rust agent as above, the AEO AEO include the degree of polymerization
For 6 AEO AEO-6, the AEO AEO-9 that the degree of polymerization is 9, the degree of polymerization For one or more in 15 AEO AEO-15.
Further, metal rust-removing anti-rust agent as above, the alkyl alcohol ethoxylates APEO are octylphenol polyethylene One or more in oxygen vinethene, NPE.
Further, metal rust-removing anti-rust agent as above, the inorganic thickening agent is bentonite, in alumina silicate one Plant or several.
Further, metal rust-removing anti-rust agent as above, the cellulose thickener are methylcellulose, carboxylic first One or more in base cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
A kind of preparation method for preparing metal rust-removing anti-rust agent as described above, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:The raw material proportioning of metal rust-removing anti-rust agent weighs zinc oxide, aluminium hydroxide and phosphoric acid as described above, plus Hot mixing is stirred to solution and is clarified, and A liquid is obtained;
Step 2:The raw material proportioning of metal rust-removing anti-rust agent weighs surfactant, thickener and water as described above, plus Hot mixing is evenly stirred until and is completely dissolved, and B liquid is obtained;
Step 3:A liquid and the mixing of B liquid, and add the three of metal rust-removing anti-rust agent raw material proportioning as described above under agitation Polyphosphate sodium and organic acid are stirred until homogeneous.
The metal rust-removing anti-rust agent that the present invention is provided, can a step complete the rust cleaning of metal surface, passivation, phosphatization, and not It is containing any strong acid, highly basic, nontoxic, non smoke and smell volatilization, free from environmental pollution, and metal surface after treatment can prevent Rust is more than half a year, strong with enamelled coating adhesion, is a kind of safe and reliable, pollutes little derusting rust-proofing product;Prepare the metal simultaneously The simple production process of rust-removing and-preventing agent, without the need for special installation;And using the application process of the present invention, its process time is short, So as to improve operating efficiency.
Specific embodiment [0029] to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with Embodiment in the present invention, is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the present invention, it is clear that described embodiment It is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by member, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of metal rust-removing anti-rust agent, by weight 100% counts, and its raw material is:
Phosphoric acid:10~40%;
Zinc oxide:0.1~5%;
Aluminium hydroxide:0.1~5%;
Sodium tripolyphosphate:3~15%;
Surfactant:1~15%;
Thickener:0.1~3%;
Organic acid:0~10%;
Deionized water:Surplus.
In the preferred case, the surfactant is AEO AEO, APES APEO In one or more;The thickener is inorganic thickening agent, one or more in cellulose thickener;The organic acid For one or more in formic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, citric acid, phytic acid.
Further, under above-mentioned preferable case, the AEO AEO includes the fat that the degree of polymerization is 6 Fat alcohol APEO AEO-6, the AEO AEO-9 that the degree of polymerization is 9, the fatty alcohol polyoxy that the degree of polymerization is 15 One or more in vinethene AEO-15;The APES APEO is OPEO, nonyl One or more in phenol polyethenoxy ether;The inorganic thickening agent is bentonite, one or more in alumina silicate;The fibre The plain class thickener of dimension be methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, hydroxyethyl cellulose, the one kind in hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose or It is several.
Embodiment 1:
Metal rust-removing anti-rust agent in the present embodiment, raw materials used percentage by weight is:
Phosphoric acid:18%;
Zinc oxide:0.5%;
Aluminium hydroxide:0.5%;
Sodium tripolyphosphate:6%;
The degree of polymerization is 9 AEO:5%;
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium:0.5%;
Acetic acid:3%;
Deionized water:66.5%.
Preparation method:Zinc oxide, aluminium hydroxide and phosphoric acid are weighed by formula consumption, heating mixes to solution clarification, Prepared A liquid;The degree of polymerization for weighing formula consumption is 9 AEO, carboxymethylcellulose calcium and water, heats mixing It is evenly stirred until and is completely dissolved, B liquid is obtained;A liquid and B liquid are mixed, and adds the tripolyphosphate of formula consumption under agitation The aqueous solution that sodium and acetic acid are stirred until homogeneous can be made into this kind of rust-removing and-preventing agent finished product.
Embodiment 2
Metal rust-removing anti-rust agent in the present embodiment, raw materials used percentage by weight is:
Phosphoric acid:25%;
Zinc oxide:0.8%;
Aluminium hydroxide:0.8%;
Sodium tripolyphosphate:5%;
OPEO:4%;
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium:0.4%;
Acetic acid:1%;
Deionized water:63%.
Preparation method:Zinc oxide, aluminium hydroxide and phosphoric acid are weighed by formula consumption, heating mixes to solution clarification, Prepared A liquid;Weigh the formula OPEO of consumption, carboxymethylcellulose calcium and water, heating mixing and stirring is to complete CL, is obtained B liquid;A liquid and B liquid are mixed, and adds sodium tripolyphosphate and the acetic acid stirring of formula consumption under agitation This kind of rust-removing and-preventing agent finished product is can be made into the uniform aqueous solution.
Embodiment 3
Metal rust-removing anti-rust agent in the present embodiment, raw materials used percentage by weight is:
Phosphoric acid:20%;
Zinc oxide:0.6%;
Aluminium hydroxide:0.6%;
Sodium tripolyphosphate:8%;
The degree of polymerization is 15 AEO:3%;
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium:0.3%;
Citric acid:2.5%;
Deionized water:65%.
Preparation method:Zinc oxide, aluminium hydroxide and phosphoric acid are weighed by formula consumption, heating mixes to solution clarification, Prepared A liquid;The degree of polymerization for weighing formula consumption is 15 AEO, carboxymethylcellulose calcium and water, is heated mixed Conjunction is evenly stirred until and is completely dissolved, and B liquid is obtained;A liquid and B liquid are mixed, and adds the trimerization phosphorus of formula consumption under agitation The aqueous solution that sour sodium and citric acid are stirred until homogeneous can be made into this kind of rust-removing and-preventing agent finished product.
Embodiment 4
Metal rust-removing anti-rust agent in the present embodiment, raw materials used percentage by weight is:
Phosphoric acid:10%;
Zinc oxide:0.1%;
Aluminium hydroxide:2.5%;
Sodium tripolyphosphate:10%;
The degree of polymerization is respectively 6,9 AEO:8%;
Bentonite:3%;
Formic acid:10%;
Deionized water:56.4%.
Preparation method:Zinc oxide, aluminium hydroxide and phosphoric acid are weighed by formula consumption, heating mixes to solution clarification, Prepared A liquid;The degree of polymerization for weighing formula consumption is respectively 6,9 AEO, bentonite and water, heating mixing It is evenly stirred until and is completely dissolved, B liquid is obtained;A liquid and B liquid are mixed, and adds the tripolyphosphate of formula consumption under agitation The aqueous solution that sodium and formic acid are stirred until homogeneous can be made into this kind of rust-removing and-preventing agent finished product.
Embodiment 5
Metal rust-removing anti-rust agent in the present embodiment, raw materials used percentage by weight is:
Phosphoric acid:40%;
Zinc oxide:5%;
Aluminium hydroxide:3%;
Sodium tripolyphosphate:10%;
The degree of polymerization is 6 AEO, OPEO:10%;
Bentonite, alumina silicate:0.1%;
Deionized water:31.9%.
Preparation method:Zinc oxide, aluminium hydroxide and phosphoric acid are weighed by formula consumption, heating mixes to solution clarification, Prepared A liquid;Weigh formula consumption the degree of polymerization be 6 AEO, OPEO, bentonite, Alumina silicate and water, heating mixing and stirring are obtained B liquid to being completely dissolved;A liquid and B liquid are mixed, and is added under agitation Enter to match somebody with somebody
The aqueous solution that the sodium tripolyphosphate of square consumption is stirred until homogeneous can be made into this kind of rust-removing and-preventing agent finished product.
Embodiment 6
Metal rust-removing anti-rust agent in the present embodiment, raw materials used percentage by weight is:
Phosphoric acid:20%;
Zinc oxide:4%;
Aluminium hydroxide:5%;
Sodium tripolyphosphate:3%;
The degree of polymerization is respectively 6,9 AEO, OPEO:15%;
Methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, hydroxyethyl cellulose:2%;
Acetic acid, butyric acid, citric acid:5%;
Deionized water:46%.
Preparation method:Zinc oxide, aluminium hydroxide and phosphoric acid are weighed by formula consumption, heating mixes to solution clarification, Prepared A liquid;The degree of polymerization for weighing formula consumption is respectively 6,9 AEO, OPEO, first Base cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, hydroxyethyl cellulose and water, heating mixing and stirring are obtained B liquid to being completely dissolved;Will A liquid and the mixing of B liquid, and add the sodium tripolyphosphate and acetic acid, butyric acid, the mixture of citric acid of formula consumption to stir under agitation Mix to the uniform aqueous solution and can be made into this kind of rust-removing and-preventing agent finished product.
Embodiment 7
Metal rust-removing anti-rust agent in the present embodiment, raw materials used percentage by weight is:
Phosphoric acid:25%;
Zinc oxide:2.5%;
Aluminium hydroxide:0.1%;
Sodium tripolyphosphate:15%;
The AEO of the degree of polymerization respectively 9,15, OPEO, Nonyl pheno Ether:1%;
Alumina silicate, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose:2%;
Formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, plant acid:6%;
Deionized water:48.4%.
Preparation method:Zinc oxide, aluminium hydroxide and phosphoric acid are weighed by formula consumption, heating mixes to solution clarification, Prepared A liquid;Weigh formula consumption the degree of polymerization be respectively 9,15 AEO, OPEO, NPE, alumina silicate, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and water, heating mixing It is evenly stirred until and is completely dissolved, B liquid is obtained;A liquid and B liquid are mixed, and adds the tripolyphosphate of formula consumption under agitation The aqueous solution that sodium and the mixture of formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, plant acid are stirred until homogeneous can be made into this kind of rust-removing and-preventing agent into Product.
Surfactant in metal rust-removing anti-rust agent of the present invention can be AEO that the degree of polymerization is 6 AEO-6, the degree of polymerization be 9 AEO AEO-9, the AEO AEO-15 that the degree of polymerization is 15, One or more in OPEO, NPE.
Thickener in metal rust-removing anti-rust agent of the present invention can be bentonite, alumina silicate and methylcellulose, carboxymethyl Cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose it is therein one or more.
Its pH value of metal rust-removing anti-rust agent of the present invention is 0.5~1.5, is colorless and transparent, has no irritating odor.
The present invention also provides a kind of application of metal rust-removing anti-rust agent, and its concrete application mode is:
Embodiment:8
From the metal rust-removing anti-rust agent of any one formula of example 1 to 7, surface corrosion cold-reduced sheet is processed, under room temperature Immersion treatment 5 minutes, takes out, dries naturally 2 hours.
After the application mode provided using the present embodiment is eliminated rust, cold rolling plate surface non-corroding thing, and 3 disposed within Cold-reduced sheet top layer still non-corroding phenomenon after month.
Embodiment:9
From the metal rust-removing anti-rust agent of any one formula of example 1 to 7, surface corrosion cold-reduced sheet is processed, under room temperature Immersion treatment 10 minutes, takes out, dries naturally 6 hours.
After the application mode provided using the present embodiment is eliminated rust, cold rolling plate surface non-corroding thing, and 3 disposed within Cold-reduced sheet top layer still non-corroding phenomenon after month.
Embodiment:10
From the metal rust-removing anti-rust agent of any one formula of example 1 to 7, surface corrosion cold-reduced sheet is processed, under room temperature Immersion treatment 2 minutes, takes out, dries naturally 1 hour.
After the application mode provided using the present embodiment is eliminated rust, cold rolling plate surface non-corroding thing, and 3 disposed within Cold-reduced sheet top layer still non-corroding phenomenon after month.
The metal rust-removing anti-rust agent that the present invention is provided can be used at normal temperatures, and it is nontoxic, speed is fast for rust cleaning, adhesive force well simultaneously And its preparation method is simple to operate, safe and reliable.
Metal rust-removing anti-rust agent of the present invention and preparation method thereof, application, have the following technical effect that:
(1), simple production process of the present invention, without the need for special installation;
(2), its process time is short, improves operating efficiency;
(3), which has rust cleaning and antirust double effects;
(4), eliminating rust, the time is short, and antirust time is long, good with enamelled coating adhesive force.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation;Although With reference to the foregoing embodiments the present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:Which still may be used To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic; And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and Scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of metal rust-removing anti-rust agent, it is characterised in that:By weight 100% counts, and its raw material is:
Phosphoric acid:10~40%;
Zinc oxide:0.1~5%;
Aluminium hydroxide:0.1~5%;
Sodium tripolyphosphate:3~15%;
Surfactant:1~15%;
Thickener:0.1~3%;
Organic acid:0~10%;
Deionized water:Surplus;
Wherein, surfactant is one or more in AEO AEO, APES APEO; Thickener is inorganic thickening agent, one or more in cellulose thickener;Organic acid is formic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, lemon One or more in acid, phytic acid.
2. the metal rust-removing anti-rust agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The AEO AEO bags Include AEO AEO-6, the AEO AEO-9 that the degree of polymerization is 9, the degree of polymerization that the degree of polymerization is 6 For one or more in 15 AEO AEO-15.
3. the metal rust-removing anti-rust agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The APES APEO For one or more in OPEO, NPE.
4. the metal rust-removing anti-rust agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inorganic thickening agent is bentonite, silicon One or more in sour aluminium.
5. the metal rust-removing anti-rust agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cellulose thickener is methyl One or more in cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
6. a kind of preparation method for preparing metal rust-removing anti-rust agent described in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Raw material proportioning as described in claim 1 weighs zinc oxide, aluminium hydroxide and phosphoric acid, and heating is mixed to Solution is clarified, and A liquid is obtained;
Step 2:Raw material proportioning as described in claim 1 weighs surfactant, thickener and water, and heating mixes equal It is even to being completely dissolved, B liquid is obtained;
Step 3:A liquid and B liquid are mixed, and adds the sodium tripolyphosphate of raw material proportioning described in claim 1 under agitation It is stirred until homogeneous with organic acid.
CN201210518063.7A 2012-12-06 2012-12-06 A kind of metal rust-removing anti-rust agent and preparation method thereof Active CN103046036B (en)

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