CN103041910A - Externally-assisted vibrating feeder - Google Patents

Externally-assisted vibrating feeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103041910A
CN103041910A CN2011103368789A CN201110336878A CN103041910A CN 103041910 A CN103041910 A CN 103041910A CN 2011103368789 A CN2011103368789 A CN 2011103368789A CN 201110336878 A CN201110336878 A CN 201110336878A CN 103041910 A CN103041910 A CN 103041910A
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China
Prior art keywords
plugging
support bar
feeding
screw
upper support
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Granted
Application number
CN2011103368789A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103041910B (en
Inventor
朱兴良
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YIWU B&W MINING MACHINERY CO Ltd
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YIWU B&W MINING MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201110336878.9A priority Critical patent/CN103041910B/en
Publication of CN103041910A publication Critical patent/CN103041910A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103041910B publication Critical patent/CN103041910B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an externally-assisted vibrating feeder which comprises a feeding compartment body, the underside of one end of the feeding compartment body is erected on an installed crusher driving shaft mechanism through a docked connecting rod device, and the other end of the feeding compartment body is erected on an installed crusher rack through an adjustable supporting device. According to the invention, through skillfully using the linked fixed installation of the feeder and a crusher, synchronously operating and using realistic conditions, removing a vibration exciter and adding a docked connecting rod device, a feeding operation is completed by using an exciting force generated by the rotary motion of the crusher driving shaft mechanism. In such a way, the feeder becomes extremely concise and light, the equipment manufacturing and running costs are greatly reduced, and the application and maintenance of the feeder are more convenient. Due to the versatility of the docked connecting rod device, the docked connecting rod device can be widely matched with different types of crushers (such as impact crushers and hammer crushers) for using purpose.

Description

A kind of foreign aid's excitation type feeding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the drawing-in device technical field, specifically a kind of foreign aid's excitation type feeding machine.
Background technology
In the middle of reality " crushing production line ", feeding machine is indispensable auxiliary equipment, and it uses separately hardly, all is to use with waiing upon to take in the interdependent fixed installation of its disintegrating machine and synchronous operation.Yet in the prior art, feeding machine all is equipment independently, vibrator is set independently and is equipped with independently power set.
Analyze again and vibrator be set independently and be equipped with the independently situation of power set:
At first, a vibrator assembly has just accounted for 40% of feeding machine gross weight of equipment amount, and its cost accounts for 60%.
Secondly, to install vibrator additional and adapt with it in order to dispose, the envelope of feeding machine need promote again specification with material to gain in strength, and makes whole feeding machine become very heavy and huge.Like this, account for 30% of total wasted work owing to what installed that vibrator brings additional from wasted work.
Moreover the fault rate 90% of a feeding machine is from vibrator, and about 70% maintenance cost is used for the vibrator maintenance.
This shows that feeding machine arranges vibrator need to pay very large cost.
But, from essence, since the interdependent fixed installation of feeding machine and disintegrating machine, synchronous operation is used again, can come driving work by the exciting that the disintegrating machine power set produce fully, simplified apparatus is so greatly saved manufacturing, the operation and maintenance cost of equipment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to change feeding machine of the prior art and all be separate configurations vibrator and power set so that complex structure, present situation that cost is high, a kind of vibrator and power set removed are provided, only set up the linkage of plugging into, realize foreign aid's excitation type feeding machine of feeding operation by the gyration generation exciting force of disintegrating machine drive unit.
In order to reach above purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of foreign aid's excitation type feeding machine, it is characterized in that, comprise the feeding envelope, one end of feeding envelope below is erected on the disintegrating machine drive shaft mechanism that is installed additional by the linkage of plugging into, and the other end is erected on the crusher frame that is installed additional by an adjustable support.
The significant architectural feature of the present invention is: (1) removes vibrator; (2) linkage of plugging into of design.
Core technology of the present invention is: the current conditions that takes full advantage of feeding machine and the interdependent fixed installation of disintegrating machine master and servant two machines, synchronous operation use, remove the vibrator of feeding machine self from, need not being equipped with independently, power set drive, but set up one " linkage of plugging into of versatility ", it can be plugged into from different disintegrating machines, with the exciting function that produces by main frame (disintegrating machine) drive unit, finish self feeding operation, greatly simplified the feeding machine structure.
The present invention utilizes the current conditions of feeding machine and disintegrating machine " interdependent fixed installation, synchronous operation is used " dexterously, removes vibrator and sets up one " linkage of plugging into ", and finish the feeding operation by the power set of disintegrating machine.Like this, so that feeding machine becomes very succinctly light and handy, easy to use, economical and practical again.Comparatively speaking, making the linkage cost of plugging into is inappreciable with respect to making a vibrator.In a word, the present invention has greatly saved input and the operating cost of crushing production line, and has made things convenient for use and the management of equipment.
As preferably, the linkage of plugging into comprises two supporting seats that are fixed on both sides, feeding envelope one end below, be connected to two amplitude guiding mechanisms, carriage on two supporting seats live one of two amplitude guiding mechanisms plug into cross bar, be connected to the supermedial montant of plugging in cross bar below of plugging into, be fixed on the connecting head of the montant bottom of plugging into and the headstock of plugging into one heart of the connecting head that is used for being coupling;
The headstock of plugging into one heart is fixed on the disintegrating machine eccentric drive axis mechanism that is installed additional.
The driving shaft that adapts to the disintegrating machine that is installed additional is the eccentric type type, such as jaw crusher.Because eccentric drive shaft itself has the exciting function, get final product so only need intermediate junction device to put up a bridge, but for the shaft angle track in the middle of the adaptive exciting, employing is coupling adaptive.
As the alternative of such scheme, the linkage of plugging into comprises two supporting seats that are fixed on both sides, feeding envelope one end below, be connected to two amplitude guiding mechanisms, carriage on two supporting seats live one of two amplitude guiding mechanisms plug into cross bar, be connected to two of the below, cross bar two ends of plugging into plug into montant, be separately fixed at two two connecting heads and being used for of plugging into the montant bottom off-centre of the connecting head headstock of plugging into that is coupling;
The off-centre headstock of plugging into is fixed in the disintegrating machine concentric drive shaft mechanism of being installed additional.
The driving shaft that adapts to the disintegrating machine that is installed additional is the concentric type type, such as impact breaker, oppositely rolling roller crusher.Because the concentric type driving shaft does not have the exciting function, so thereby need to put up a bridge and reach the exciting function by connecting eccentric, but for the shaft angle track in the middle of the adaptive exciting, also need adopt be coupling adaptive.
As preferably, the amplitude guiding mechanism comprises that screw mandrel, slide block, a screw-casing on the screw mandrel that is slidingly located in that is connected on the cross bar of plugging into is located at the nut that is used for restriction slide block sliding scale on the screw mandrel and is set in two exciting vibration springs that are positioned at the slide block both sides on the screw mandrel;
A wherein end of two exciting vibration springs abuts against respectively on the upper and lower side of slide block, and the other end abuts against respectively on the upper and lower side of upper and lower nut; Slide block is coupling on described supporting seat.
In amplitude was adjusted, nut was toward raising (nut spiral on screw mandrel rises or spiral descends).Exciting vibration spring is compressed, and the complete machine amplitude just increases; When nut timing down, exciting vibration spring just trails, and the complete machine amplitude just reduces.
As preferably, adjustable support comprises the upper support bar that is connected to both sides, feeding envelope other end below, is erected at the Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw that is used for being connected with two lower support bars and two that two upper support bars match upper support bar and lower support bar on the crusher frame that is installed additional; The lower end of upper support bar and the upper end of lower support bar are the opposite screw rod of a pair of hand of spiral, and two screw rods all matches in a spiral manner with Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw; Wherein also be provided with a locking nut for the location Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw on the screw rod; Between upper support bar and the feeding envelope buffer spring is set also.
After generally dispatching from the factory, feeding envelope rear support is originally adjusted proper, so also needs to finely tune it and make it adaptive in the middle of practical application.The hand of spiral on the two screw rods is opposite, and when rotating Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw, lower support bar can further or push away far on two, thereby realizes adjusting feeding envelope height.
Beneficial effect:
1. greatly simplified equipment, reduced manufacturing cost (remove vibrator and power supporting after, feeding machine weight alleviates 40% approximately, cost reduces by 60% approximately).
2. province's merit.Because the prior art feeding machine need to arrange exciter apparatus, cause huge structure (large with material), heavy from stature, from wasted work large (accounting for 30%), remove vibrator after, can economize merit 30% approximately.
3. simplify the crushing production line flow process, be convenient to installation, care and maintenance.The fault of feeding machine 90% occurs in the vibrator assembly, removed vibrator after, there is mechanical breakdown in feeding machine hardly except changing wear-out part.
4. convenient to the old product transformation.
5. frequency is identical, and feeding is rhythmic strong synchronously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is plug into a kind of structural representation of linkage of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of connecting head and the headstock of plugging into one heart among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the application state schematic diagram of the present invention on jaw crusher;
Fig. 4 is the plug into another kind of structural representation of linkage of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of connecting head and the eccentric headstock of plugging among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the application state schematic diagram of the present invention on hammer mill;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of adjustable supporting device of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1-concentric drive shaft, 2-axle sleeve, 3-eccentric drive shaft, 100-jaw crusher, 200-hammer mill;
21-feeding envelope, 22-supporting seat, 23-slide block, the 24-screw mandrel, 25-nut, 26-exciting vibration spring, the 27-cross bar of plugging into, the 28-montant of plugging into, the 29-connecting head, the 30-headstock of plugging into one heart, 31-upper support bar, 32-buffer spring, the 33-Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw, the 34-lower support bar, 35-locking nut, the 36-off-centre headstock of plugging into.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1: such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of foreign aid's excitation type feeding machine, comprise feeding envelope 21, both sides below feeding envelope 21 1 ends are fixed with two supporting seats 22, two supporting seats, 22 sides are connected with respectively a slide block 23, slide block 23 is slidingly located on the screw mandrel 24, the two ends that are positioned at slide block 23 on the screw mandrel 24 respectively have a nut 25 spacing, all be arranged with an exciting vibration spring 26 on the screw mandrel 24 between the both sides of slide block 23 and two nuts 25, exciting vibration spring 26 1 ends lean against on slide block 23 sides, and the other end is by being located on nut 25 sides.
The screw mandrel 24 that is positioned at feeding envelope 21 both sides links together by the cross bar 27 of plugging into, screw mandrel 24 and cross bar 27 vertical connections of plugging into, the plug into middle part below of cross bar 27 vertically is connected with the montant 28 of plugging into, the plug into bottom of montant 28 is connected with a connecting head 29, connecting head 29 is coupling on the headstock 30 of plugging into one heart, and the headstock 30 of plugging into one heart is installed on eccentric drive shaft 3 outer shafts 2 middle parts of jaw crusher 100.
As shown in Figure 7, both sides, feeding envelope 21 other ends below are connected with upper support bar 31, between upper support bar 31 and the feeding envelope 21 buffer spring 32 are set also.Match in a spiral manner and be provided with an Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw 33 in the lower end of upper support bar 31, also match in a spiral manner and be provided with a lower support bar 34 in the lower end of Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw 33, lower support bar 34 is erected on the frame of jaw crusher 100, and upper support bar 31 and lower support bar 34 are the opposite screw rod of a pair of hand of spiral.Go back spiral on the upper support bar 31 and be equipped with a locking nut 35 for location Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw 33.
Embodiment 2: such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, a kind of foreign aid's excitation type feeding machine, comprise feeding envelope 21, both sides below feeding envelope 21 1 ends are fixed with two supporting seats 22, two supporting seats, 22 sides are connected with respectively a slide block 23, slide block 23 is slidingly located on the screw mandrel 24, the two ends that are positioned at slide block 23 on the screw mandrel 24 respectively have a nut 25 spacing, all be arranged with an exciting vibration spring 26 on the screw mandrel 24 between the both sides of slide block 23 and two nuts 25, exciting vibration spring 26 1 ends lean against on slide block 23 sides, and the other end is by being located on nut 25 sides.
Being positioned at feeding envelope 21 both sides screw mandrels 24 links together by the cross bar 27 of plugging into, screw mandrel 24 and cross bar 27 vertical connections of plugging into, the down either side of cross bar 27 of plugging into vertically is connected with respectively the montant 28 of plugging into, two bottoms of plugging into montant 28 are connected with respectively a connecting head 29, two connecting heads 29 are coupling respectively on two off-centre are plugged into headstock 36, and the two off-centre headstock 36 of plugging into is installed in respectively on the side, concentric drive shaft 1 two ends of hammer mill 200.
As shown in Figure 7, both sides, feeding envelope 21 other ends below are connected with upper support bar 31, between upper support bar 31 and the feeding envelope 21 buffer spring 32 are set also.Match in a spiral manner and be provided with an Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw 33 in the lower end of upper support bar 31, also match in a spiral manner and be provided with a lower support bar 34 in the lower end of Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw 33, lower support bar 34 is erected on the frame of hammer mill 200, and upper support bar 31 and lower support bar 34 are the opposite screw rod of a pair of hand of spiral.Go back spiral on the upper support bar 31 and be equipped with a locking nut 35 for location Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw 33.
Practical: the linkage of plugging into of the present invention's design can be plugged into multiple disintegrating machine, has versatility:
1, the driving shaft of disintegrating machine divides with one heart and eccentric two kinds, and the present invention's linkage of plugging into is provided with the eccentric headstock and with the concentric headstock of plugging into of plugging into of band, as plugging into jaw is broken, then selects the headstock of plugging into one heart; Broken with hammer, counterattack is broken and pair roller is broken plugs into, and then selects the off-centre headstock of plugging into.
2, plug into plug into cross bar and the montant of plugging in the linkage is used for regulating the disintegrating machine type that height and width come adaptive differing heights and width.
3, plug into linkage establish in the middle of two these the two kinds of forms of connecting head in single connecting head and both sides, to adapt to the different type of machines by plugging in the middle part or plugs in the position, both sides.
The above embodiment only is the present invention's preferred embodiment, is not to limit practical range of the present invention with this, so the variation that all shapes according to the present invention, principle are done all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. foreign aid's excitation type feeding machine, it is characterized in that, comprise the feeding envelope, an end of feeding envelope below is erected on the disintegrating machine drive shaft mechanism that is installed additional by the linkage of plugging into, and the other end is erected on the crusher frame that is installed additional by an adjustable support.
2. foreign aid's excitation type feeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the linkage of plugging into comprises two supporting seats that are fixed on both sides, feeding envelope one end below, be connected to two amplitude guiding mechanisms, carriage on two supporting seats live one of two amplitude guiding mechanisms plug into cross bar, be connected to the supermedial montant of plugging in cross bar below of plugging into, be fixed on the connecting head of the montant bottom of plugging into and the headstock of plugging into one heart of the connecting head that is used for being coupling;
The headstock of plugging into one heart is fixed on the disintegrating machine eccentric drive axis mechanism that is installed additional.
3. foreign aid's excitation type feeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the linkage of plugging into comprises two supporting seats that are fixed on both sides, feeding envelope one end below, be connected to two amplitude guiding mechanisms, carriage on two supporting seats live one of two amplitude guiding mechanisms plug into cross bar, be connected to two of the below, cross bar two ends of plugging into plug into montant, be separately fixed at two two connecting heads and being used for of plugging into the montant bottom off-centre of the connecting head headstock of plugging into that is coupling;
The off-centre headstock of plugging into is fixed in the disintegrating machine concentric drive shaft mechanism of being installed additional.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described foreign aid's excitation type feeding machines, it is characterized in that the amplitude guiding mechanism comprises that screw mandrel, slide block, a screw-casing on the screw mandrel that is slidingly located in that is connected on the cross bar of plugging into is located at the nut that is used for restriction slide block sliding scale on the screw mandrel and is set in two exciting vibration springs that are positioned at the slide block both sides on the screw mandrel;
A wherein end of two exciting vibration springs abuts against respectively on the upper and lower side of slide block, and the other end abuts against respectively on the upper and lower side of upper and lower nut; Slide block is coupling on described supporting seat.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described foreign aid's excitation type feeding machines, it is characterized in that adjustable support comprises the upper support bar that is connected to both sides, feeding envelope other end below, is erected at the Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw that is used for being connected with two lower support bars and two that two upper support bars match upper support bar and lower support bar on the crusher frame that is installed additional; The lower end of upper support bar and the upper end of lower support bar are the opposite screw rod of a pair of hand of spiral, and two screw rods all matches in a spiral manner with Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw; Wherein also be provided with a locking nut for the location Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw on the screw rod; Between upper support bar and the feeding envelope buffer spring is set also.
6. foreign aid's excitation type feeding machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that adjustable support comprises the upper support bar that is connected to both sides, feeding envelope other end below, is erected at the Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw that is used for being connected with two lower support bars and two that two upper support bars match upper support bar and lower support bar on the crusher frame that is installed additional; The lower end of upper support bar and the upper end of lower support bar are the opposite screw rod of a pair of hand of spiral, and two screw rods all matches in a spiral manner with Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw; Wherein also be provided with a locking nut for the location Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw on the screw rod; Between upper support bar and the feeding envelope buffer spring is set also.
CN201110336878.9A 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 Externally-assisted vibrating feeder Expired - Fee Related CN103041910B (en)

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CN201110336878.9A CN103041910B (en) 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 Externally-assisted vibrating feeder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110336878.9A CN103041910B (en) 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 Externally-assisted vibrating feeder

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CN103041910B CN103041910B (en) 2015-01-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111330707A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-26 李春华 Feed crushing and processing equipment
CN113634737A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-12 安徽新万方圆机械制造科技有限公司 Vibration shakeout machine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1237252A1 (en) * 1984-10-09 1986-06-15 Kovalyukh Vsevolod R System for controlling tray vibratory weigher of ball mills
JPH08299837A (en) * 1995-05-09 1996-11-19 Kobe Steel Ltd Oscillation feeder for mobile crusher
JPH0985117A (en) * 1995-09-25 1997-03-31 Yasuhisa Tamamitsu Lumpy product crushing plant vehicle
JP2006075720A (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-03-23 Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd Self-propelled type crusher
CN101190424A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-06-04 济南倍力粉技术工程有限公司 Enclosed crushing system for crushing caustic soda
CN201235297Y (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-05-13 高军 Roller type vibration crusher
CN101912800A (en) * 2010-07-26 2010-12-15 北京泰谱克科技发展有限公司 Automatic grinder

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1237252A1 (en) * 1984-10-09 1986-06-15 Kovalyukh Vsevolod R System for controlling tray vibratory weigher of ball mills
JPH08299837A (en) * 1995-05-09 1996-11-19 Kobe Steel Ltd Oscillation feeder for mobile crusher
JPH0985117A (en) * 1995-09-25 1997-03-31 Yasuhisa Tamamitsu Lumpy product crushing plant vehicle
JP2006075720A (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-03-23 Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd Self-propelled type crusher
CN101190424A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-06-04 济南倍力粉技术工程有限公司 Enclosed crushing system for crushing caustic soda
CN201235297Y (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-05-13 高军 Roller type vibration crusher
CN101912800A (en) * 2010-07-26 2010-12-15 北京泰谱克科技发展有限公司 Automatic grinder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111330707A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-26 李春华 Feed crushing and processing equipment
CN113634737A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-12 安徽新万方圆机械制造科技有限公司 Vibration shakeout machine

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