CN103039310B - Perfusion method for preventing diseases and insect pests in tree - Google Patents
Perfusion method for preventing diseases and insect pests in tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039310B CN103039310B CN201310010620.9A CN201310010620A CN103039310B CN 103039310 B CN103039310 B CN 103039310B CN 201310010620 A CN201310010620 A CN 201310010620A CN 103039310 B CN103039310 B CN 103039310B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a perfusion method for preventing diseases and insect pests in a tree. The method includes the steps of insecticide preparation, hole drilling, insecticide application, hole sealing and the like. Firstly, 1500-2000 parts by weight of water, 3-6 parts by weight of pyrethroid insecticide, 3-6 parts by weight of organic phosphorus insecticide and 1-3 parts by weight of hydrolytic enzyme are mixed evenly and reserved. Perfusion holes are drilled on the trunk more than 3m away from the ground at the angle of 40-50 degrees in inclined downward mode, hole diameter is 6-8mm, hole depth is 4-5cm, one hole is drilled if diameter at breast height of a tree is <=5cm, one more hole is drilled if each 5cm is increased in the diameter of breast height, and the holes are intersects, rise in a spiral shape and are evenly distributed around the periphery of the tree. 3-6ml insecticide is filled in each hole, the insecticide is applied every 15-20 days, and the tree holes are sealed totally after the insecticide is applied for 3-5 times continuously. The hydrolytic enzyme in the method has decomposition function for resin secreted by the tree body, so as to reduce the influence for medicine permeability caused by the inset damages and a large number of resinosis easily after wound processing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to trees extermination of disease and insect pest field, be specifically related to a kind of utilization ratio of drug high, absorb continuation good, the seeds of the easily a large amount of resinosis method for filling of effectively preventing damage by disease and insect especially after insect pest and wound are processed.
Background technology
moth dryness insect is one of primary pest of harm trees, and because insect pierces the large tree of harm in tree body, common spray-on process control is difficult to make medicament to touch the insect in tree body, thereby effect is poor.By the method for punching straight cutting desinsection medicine bottle and garter loading, preventing and treating large tree insect pest, is the effective way that solves tall and big trees coccid refractory, leaf roll snout moth's larva refractory and tree body borer pest refractory.After dispenser, liquid is set body and is absorbed fast and conduction, and insect is lethal by sucking with malicious myron stomach toxicity, is not set height greatly and climatic influences.
But the method for punching straight cutting desinsection medicine bottle or garter loading can make the formation layer of trees sustain damage, thereby produce callus, as traumatic resin duct etc., secrete a large amount of resins, stop up the duct of medicinal liquid osmosis, affect continuation and the availability of liquid absorption.Based on this present situation, develop a kind of utilization ratio of drug high, absorb continuation good, the seeds of easily a large amount of resinosis after insect pest and the wound processing especially method for filling of effectively preventing damage by disease and insect are seemed to particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a kind of utilization ratio of drug high, absorb continuation good, to the seeds of easily a large amount of resinosis after insect pest and the wound processing especially method for filling of effectively preventing damage by disease and insect.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of method for filling of preventing and treating trees damage by disease and insect, comprise make up a prescription, boring, dispenser, envelope hole operation, specifically have following steps:
A, make up a prescription: water 1500 ~ 2000 weight portions, chrysanthemum ester insecticide 3 ~ 6 weight portions, organophosphorus insecticide 3 ~ 6 weight portions, hydrolase 1 ~ 3 weight portion, mix above-mentioned raw materials rear standby;
B, boring: under oblique on the trunk apart from more than ground 3m, be 40 ~ 50 ° of angular bit fill orifices, aperture 6 ~ 8mm, dark 4 ~ 5cm, the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground≤5cm, bore a hole, the every increase of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm, increases a hole, Kong Yukong should interlock and rises in the shape of a spiral and be uniformly distributed in week around tree, and upper and lower distance is interval 10cm at least;
C, dispenser: from tree bud sprout to period of dormancy be the dispenser phase, every hole medication 3 ~ 6ml, every medication in 15 ~ 20 days once, continuous administration 3 ~ 5 times;
D, Feng Dong: after each dispenser, temporary enclosed treehole, last dispenser is complete, and treehole is sealed completely.
Evidence: method for filling utilization ratio of drug of the present invention is high, is not set height greatly and the impact of weather conditions.Hydrolase in formula has decomposition to the resin of tree body secretion, particularly evident in the result of use in summer that temperature is higher, can significantly reduce due to insect pest and wound and process the impact of a large amount of resinosis of caused trees on drug permeability, drug absorption continuation is good.In addition, method for filling safety and environmental protection of the present invention, can be to environment, and easy to operation, and the seeds that easily produce wound resin, cause a large amount of resinosis after insect pest and wound are processed, as cdear etc. has obvious control efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is workflow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is further illustrated, but never in any form the present invention is limited, and any conversion or the improvement based on training centre of the present invention, done, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Method of the present invention, comprise make up a prescription, boring, dispenser, envelope hole operation, specifically have following steps:
A, make up a prescription: water 1500 ~ 2000 weight portions, chrysanthemum ester insecticide 3 ~ 6 weight portions, organophosphorus insecticide 3 ~ 6 weight portions, hydrolase 1 ~ 3 weight portion, mix above-mentioned raw materials rear standby;
B, boring: under oblique on the trunk apart from more than ground 3m, be 40 ~ 50 ° of angular bit fill orifices, aperture 6 ~ 8mm, dark 4 ~ 5cm, the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground≤5cm, bore a hole, the every increase of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm, increases a hole, Kong Yukong should interlock and rises in the shape of a spiral and be uniformly distributed in week around tree, and upper and lower distance is interval 10cm at least;
C, dispenser: from tree bud sprout to period of dormancy be the dispenser phase, every hole medication 3 ~ 6ml, every medication in 15 ~ 20 days once, continuous administration 3 ~ 5 times;
D, Feng Dong: after each dispenser, temporary enclosed treehole, last dispenser is complete, and treehole is sealed completely.
Chrysanthemum ester insecticide described in steps A is 5 ~ 20% sumicidin, cypermethrin or fenpropathrin milk oil.
Organophosphorus insecticides described in steps A is 40 ~ 50% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate or omethoate emulsifiable solution.
Hydrolase described in steps A is lipase.
Described lipase is Resinase A.
In reagent combination described in steps A, also can further add penetrant 1 ~ 3 weight portion.
Described penetrant is organic silicon surfactant or azone.
Described organic silicon surfactant is trisiloxanes APEO.
Fill orifice described in step B is no more than at most 6.
The trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground described in step B refers to the overhead diameter at 1.0 ~ 1.3m place of trees trunk.
In trees section when deformity,, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground refers to the overhead mean value of 1.0 ~ 1.3m place maximum gauge and minimum diameter of trees trunk.
The dispenser phase described in step C is 4 ~ October preferably.
Described in step D, the complete sealing treehole of dispenser can adopt yellow mud or resin.
embodiment 1
Reagent combination: water 1500 weight portions, 5% fenvalerate missible oil 3 weight portions, 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 3 weight portions, Resinase A 1 weight portion, trisiloxanes APEO 1 weight portion.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed rear standby.
Trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 4cm, is one of 40 ° of angular bit fill orifice under oblique on the trunk apart from more than ground 3m, aperture 6mm, dark 4cm.Selecting late April is the dispenser phase, every hole medication 3ml, every medication in 15 days once, continuous administration 3 times.After each dispenser, with plastic film temporary enclosed treehole, last dispenser is complete, with yellow mud, treehole is sealed completely.
embodiment 2
Reagent combination: water 2000 weight portions, 15% permethrin milk oil 4 weight portions, 45% DDT EC 4 weight portions, Resinase A 2 weight portions, trisiloxanes APEO 2 weight portions.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed rear standby.
Trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15cm, is 45° angle under oblique on the trunk apart from more than ground 3m and bores 3 of fill orifices, aperture 7mm, and dark 5cm, Kong Yukong should interlock and rises in the shape of a spiral and be uniformly distributed in week around tree, and upper and lower distance is interval 15cm at least.Selecting late June is the dispenser phase, every hole medication 4ml, every medication in 18 days once, continuous administration 4 times.After each dispenser, with plastic film temporary enclosed treehole, last dispenser is complete, with yellow mud, treehole is sealed completely.
embodiment 3
Reagent combination: water 1800 weight portions, 20% fenpropathrin milk oil 5 weight portions, 50% omethoate emulsifiable solution 5 weight portions, Resinase A 3 weight portions, trisiloxanes APEO 3 weight portions.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed rear standby.
Trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 25cm, is 5 of 50 ° of angular bit fill orifices under oblique on the trunk apart from more than ground 3m, aperture 8mm, and dark 5cm, Kong Yukong should interlock and rises in the shape of a spiral and be uniformly distributed in week around tree, and upper and lower distance is interval 20cm at least.Selecting late August is the dispenser phase, every hole medication 6ml, every medication in 15 days once, continuous administration 5 times.After each dispenser, with plastic film temporary enclosed treehole, last dispenser is complete, with yellow mud, treehole is sealed completely.
Claims (10)
1. prevent and treat a method for filling for trees damage by disease and insect, comprise make up a prescription, boring, dispenser, envelope hole operation, it is characterized in that, comprise following concrete steps:
A, make up a prescription: water 1500 ~ 2000 weight portions, chrysanthemum ester insecticide 3 ~ 6 weight portions, organophosphorus insecticide 3 ~ 6 weight portions, hydrolase 1 ~ 3 weight portion, mix above-mentioned raw materials rear standby;
B, boring: under oblique on the trunk apart from more than ground 3m, be 40 ~ 50 ° of angular bit fill orifices, aperture 6 ~ 8mm, dark 4 ~ 5cm, the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground≤5cm, bore a hole, the every increase of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm, increases a hole, Kong Yukong should interlock and rises in the shape of a spiral and be uniformly distributed in week around tree, and upper and lower distance is interval 10cm at least;
C, dispenser: from tree bud sprout to period of dormancy be the dispenser phase, every hole medication 3 ~ 6ml, every medication in 15 ~ 20 days once, continuous administration 3 ~ 5 times;
D, Feng Dong: after each dispenser, temporary enclosed treehole, last dispenser is complete, and treehole is sealed completely.
2. method for filling as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, sumicidin, cypermethrin or fenpropathrin milk oil that the chrysanthemum ester insecticide described in steps A is 5 ~ 20%.
3. method for filling as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate or omethoate emulsifiable solution that the organophosphorus insecticides described in steps A is 40 ~ 50%.
4. method for filling as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the hydrolase described in steps A is lipase.
5. the method for filling as described in claim 1 ~ 4 any one, is characterized in that, in the reagent combination described in steps A, also can further add penetrant 1 ~ 3 weight portion.
6. method for filling as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described penetrant is organic silicon surfactant or azone.
7. method for filling as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the fill orifice described in step B is no more than at most 6.
8. method for filling as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground described in step B refers to the overhead diameter at 1.0 ~ 1.3m place of trees trunk.
9. method for filling as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, trees section when deformity, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground refers to the overhead mean value of 1.0 ~ 1.3m place maximum gauge and minimum diameter of trees trunk.
10. method for filling as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the dispenser phase described in step C is 4 ~ October.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310010620.9A CN103039310B (en) | 2013-01-12 | 2013-01-12 | Perfusion method for preventing diseases and insect pests in tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310010620.9A CN103039310B (en) | 2013-01-12 | 2013-01-12 | Perfusion method for preventing diseases and insect pests in tree |
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| CN103039310A CN103039310A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103039310B true CN103039310B (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103270897A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-04 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Injection type liquid delivery method for tree |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1291651C (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2006-12-27 | 西北农林科技大学无公害农药研究服务中心 | Imidacloprid-containing liquid formulation for trunk injection of trees |
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2013
- 2013-01-12 CN CN201310010620.9A patent/CN103039310B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1291651C (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2006-12-27 | 西北农林科技大学无公害农药研究服务中心 | Imidacloprid-containing liquid formulation for trunk injection of trees |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| LZY-2果树注干专用药肥液防治板栗叶螨和天牛试验;张庭强等;《落叶果树》;20101231(第2期);3-5 * |
| 张庭强等.LZY-2果树注干专用药肥液防治板栗叶螨和天牛试验.《落叶果树》.2010,(第2期),3-5. |
| 杨刺蛾防治技术;陈明;《农村科技服务》;20120531;第29卷(第5期);622 * |
| 陈明.杨刺蛾防治技术.《农村科技服务》.2012,第29卷(第5期),622. |
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Effective date of registration: 20170804 Address after: 650300 Yunnan city of Kunming province Anning City sanitation office building 1 sea Kunming Steel Patentee after: KUNMING CHUNJING LANDSCAPING CO.,LTD. Address before: 650300 Anning City, Yunnan, Kunming Patentee before: KUNMING IRON & STEEL GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20230627 Address after: No. 128, Kungang Jianshe street, Anning City, Kunming, Yunnan 650300 Patentee after: YUNNAN HAOLYV INDUSTRIAL GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 650300 Building 1, environmental sanitation office, Ganghai Road, Kunming Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Anning City, Kunming City, Yunnan Province Patentee before: KUNMING CHUNJING LANDSCAPING CO.,LTD. |
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